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24 * RateIt: A recommender system, based on MovieLens and "suggest".
25 * Store user ratings per pagename. The wikilens theme displays a navbar image bar
26 * with some nice javascript magic and this plugin shows various recommendations.
28 * There should be two methods to store ratings:
29 * In a SQL database as in wikilens http://dickens.cs.umn.edu/dfrankow/wikilens
31 * The most important fact: A page has more than one rating. There can
32 * be (and will be!) many ratings per page (ratee): different raters
33 * (users), in different dimensions. Are those stored per page
34 * (ratee)? Then what if I wish to access the ratings per rater
36 * wikilens plans several user-centered applications like:
38 * b) show my buddies' ratings
39 * c) show how my ratings are like my buddies'
40 * d) show where I agree/disagree with my buddy
41 * e) show what this group of people agree/disagree on
43 * If the ratings are stored in a real DB in a table, we can index the
44 * ratings by rater and ratee, and be confident in
45 * performance. Currently MovieLens has 80,000 users, 7,000 items,
46 * 10,000,000 ratings. This is an average of 1400 ratings/page if each
47 * page were rated equally. However, they're not: the most popular
48 * things have tens of thousands of ratings (e.g., "Pulp Fiction" has
49 * 42,000 ratings). If ratings are stored per page, you would have to
50 * save/read huge page metadata every time someone submits a
51 * rating. Finally, the movie domain has an unusually small number of
52 * items-- I'd expect a lot more in music, for example.
54 * For a simple rating system one can also store the rating in the page
57 * Recommender Engines:
58 * Recommendation/Prediction is a special field of "Data Mining"
59 * For a list of (also free) software see
60 * http://www.the-data-mine.com/bin/view/Software/WebIndex
61 * - movielens: (Java Server) will be gpl'd in summer 2004 (weighted)
62 * - suggest: is free for non-commercial use, available as compiled library
64 * - Autoclass: simple public domain C library
65 * - MLC++: C++ library http://www.sgi.com/tech/mlc/
67 * Usage: <?plugin RateIt ?> just the widget without text
68 * Note: The wikilens theme or any derivate must be enabled, to enable this plugin!
69 * <?plugin RateIt show=top ?> text plus widget below
70 * <?plugin RateIt show=ratings ?> to show my ratings
71 * TODO: <?plugin RateIt show=buddies ?> to show my buddies
72 * <?plugin RateIt show=ratings dimension=1 ?>
73 * TODO: <?plugin RateIt show=text ?> just text, no widget, for dumps
75 * @author: Dan Frankowski (wikilens author), Reini Urban (as plugin)
78 * - finish mysuggest.c (external engine with data from mysql)
81 require_once("lib/WikiPlugin.php");
82 require_once("lib/wikilens/RatingsDb.php");
84 class WikiPlugin_RateIt
90 function getDescription() {
91 return _("Rating system. Store user ratings per page");
93 function getVersion() {
94 return preg_replace("/[Revision: $]/", '',
98 function RatingWidgetJavascript() {
100 if (!empty($this->imgPrefix))
101 $imgPrefix = $this->imgPrefix;
102 elseif (defined("RATEIT_IMGPREFIX"))
103 $imgPrefix = RATEIT_IMGPREFIX;
104 else $imgPrefix = '';
105 if ($imgPrefix and !$WikiTheme->_findData("images/RateIt".$imgPrefix."Nk0.png",1))
107 $img = substr($WikiTheme->_findData("images/RateIt".$imgPrefix."Nk0.png"),0,-7);
108 $urlprefix = WikiURL("",0,1); // TODO: check actions USE_PATH_INFO=false
109 $js_globals = "var rateit_imgsrc = '".$img."';
110 var rateit_action = '".urlencode("RateIt")."';
112 $WikiTheme->addMoreHeaders
114 array('src' => $WikiTheme->_findData('themes/wikilens/wikilens.js'))));
115 return JavaScript($js_globals);
118 function actionImgPath() {
120 return $WikiTheme->_findFile("images/RateItAction.png", 1);
124 * Take a string and quote it sufficiently to be passed as a Javascript
127 function _javascript_quote_string($s) {
128 return str_replace("'", "\'", $s);
131 function getDefaultArguments() {
132 return array( 'pagename' => '[pagename]',
135 'imgPrefix' => '', // '' or BStar or Star
136 'dimension' => false,
143 function head() { // early side-effects (before body)
145 $WikiTheme->addMoreHeaders(JavaScript(
146 "var prediction = new Array; var rating = new Array;
147 var avg = new Array; var numusers = new Array;
148 var msg_rating_votes = '"._("Rating: %.1f (%d votes)")."';
149 var msg_curr_rating = '"._("Your current rating: ")."';
150 var msg_curr_prediction = '"._("Your current prediction: ")."';
151 var msg_chg_rating = '"._("Change your rating from ")."';
152 var msg_to = '"._(" to ")."';
153 var msg_add_rating = '"._("Add your rating: ")."';
154 var msg_thanks = '"._("Thanks!")."';
155 var msg_rating_deleted = '"._("Rating deleted!")."';
157 $WikiTheme->addMoreHeaders($this->RatingWidgetJavascript());
160 function displayActionImg ($mode) {
161 global $WikiTheme, $request;
162 if (!empty($request->_is_buffering_output))
163 ob_end_clean(); // discard any previous output
165 $page = $request->getPage();
166 //$page->set('_cached_html', false);
167 $request->cacheControl('MUST-REVALIDATE');
168 $dbi = $request->getDbh();
170 //fake validators without args
171 $request->appendValidators(array('wikiname' => WIKI_NAME,
172 'args' => wikihash('')));
173 $request->discardOutput();
174 $actionImg = $WikiTheme->_path . $this->actionImgPath();
175 if (file_exists($actionImg)) {
176 header('Content-type: image/png');
177 readfile($actionImg);
179 header('Content-type: image/png');
180 echo base64_decode('iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACAQMAAABIeJ9nAAAAA1BMVEX///'
181 .'+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUeF4NwAEBAAAAgJD+r5YGAAQAAXHhfPAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=');
186 // Only for signed users done in template only yet.
187 function run($dbi, $argstr, &$request, $basepage) {
189 //$this->_request = & $request;
190 //$this->_dbi = & $dbi;
191 $user = $request->getUser();
192 //FIXME: fails on test with DumpHtml:RateIt
193 if (!is_object($user)) {
194 return HTML::raw('');
196 $this->userid = $user->getId();
197 if (!$this->userid) {
198 return HTML::raw('');
200 $args = $this->getArgs($argstr, $request);
201 $this->dimension = $args['dimension'];
202 $this->imgPrefix = $args['imgPrefix'];
203 if ($this->dimension == '') {
204 $this->dimension = 0;
205 $args['dimension'] = 0;
207 if ($args['pagename']) {
208 // Expand relative page names.
209 $page = new WikiPageName($args['pagename'], $basepage);
210 $args['pagename'] = $page->name;
212 if (empty($args['pagename'])) {
213 return $this->error(_("no page specified"));
215 $this->pagename = $args['pagename'];
217 $rdbi = RatingsDb::getTheRatingsDb();
218 $this->_rdbi =& $rdbi;
220 if ($args['mode'] === 'add') {
221 //if (!$user->isSignedIn()) return $this->error(_("You must sign in"));
222 $this->rating = $request->getArg('rating');
223 $rdbi->addRating($this->rating, $this->userid, $this->pagename, $this->dimension);
224 $this->displayActionImg('add');
226 } elseif ($args['mode'] === 'delete') {
227 //if (!$user->isSignedIn()) return $this->error(_("You must sign in"));
228 $rdbi->deleteRating($this->userid, $this->pagename, $this->dimension);
229 unset($this->rating);
230 $this->displayActionImg('delete');
231 } elseif (! $args['show'] ) {
232 return $this->RatingWidgetHtml($args['pagename'], $args['version'], $args['imgPrefix'],
233 $args['dimension'], $args['small']);
235 //if (!$user->isSignedIn()) return $this->error(_("You must sign in"));
237 $this->rating = $rdbi->getRating($this->userid, $this->pagename, $this->dimension);
238 $this->avg = $rdbi->getAvg($this->pagename, $this->dimension);
239 $this->numusers = $rdbi->getNumUsers($this->pagename, $this->dimension);
240 // Update this text on rateit in javascript. needed: NumUsers, Avg
243 HTML::span(array('class' => 'rateit'),
244 sprintf(_("Rating: %.1f (%d votes)"),
245 $this->avg, $this->numusers)));
246 if ($args['show'] == 'top') {
247 if (ENABLE_PAGE_PUBLIC) {
248 $page = $dbi->getPage($this->pagename);
249 if ($page->get('public'))
250 $html->setAttr('class', "public");
252 $html->setAttr('id', "rateit-widget-top");
253 $html->pushContent(HTML::br(),
254 $this->RatingWidgetHtml($args['pagename'], $args['version'],
256 $args['dimension'], $args['small']));
257 } elseif ($args['show'] == 'text') {
258 if (!$WikiTheme->DUMP_MODE)
259 $html->pushContent(HTML::br(),
260 sprintf(_("Your rating was %.1f"),
262 } elseif ($this->rating) {
263 $html->pushContent(HTML::br(),
264 sprintf(_("Your rating was %.1f"),
267 $this->pred = $rdbi->getPrediction($this->userid, $this->pagename, $this->dimension);
268 if (is_string($this->pred))
269 $html->pushContent(HTML::br(),
270 sprintf(_("Prediction: %s"),
273 $html->pushContent(HTML::br(),
274 sprintf(_("Prediction: %.1f"),
277 //$html->pushContent(HTML::p());
278 //$html->pushContent(HTML::em("(Experimental: This might be entirely bogus data)"));
283 // box is used to display a fixed-width, narrow version with common header
284 function box($args=false, $request=false, $basepage=false) {
285 if (!$request) $request =& $GLOBALS['request'];
286 if (!$request->_user->isSignedIn()) return;
287 if (!isset($args)) $args = array();
290 foreach ($args as $key => $value)
291 $argstr .= $key."=".$value;
292 $widget = $this->run($request->_dbi, $argstr, $request, $basepage);
294 return $this->makeBox(WikiLink(_("RateIt"),'',_("Rate It")),
299 * HTML widget display
301 * This needs to be put in the <body> section of the page.
303 * @param pagename Name of the page to rate
304 * @param version Version of the page to rate (may be "" for current)
305 * @param imgPrefix Prefix of the names of the images that display the rating
306 * You can have two widgets for the same page displayed at
307 * once iff the imgPrefix-s are different.
308 * @param dimension Id of the dimension to rate
309 * @param small Makes a smaller ratings widget if non-false
311 * Limitations: Currently this can only print the current users ratings.
312 * And only the widget, but no value (for buddies) also.
314 function RatingWidgetHtml($pagename, $version, $imgPrefix, $dimension, $small = false) {
315 global $WikiTheme, $request;
317 $dbi =& $request->_dbi;
318 $version = $dbi->_backend->get_latest_version($pagename);
319 $pageid = sprintf("%u",crc32($pagename)); // MangleXmlIdentifier($pagename)
320 $imgId = 'RateIt' . $pageid;
321 $actionImgName = 'RateIt'.$pageid.'Action';
323 //$rdbi =& $this->_rdbi;
324 $rdbi = RatingsDb::getTheRatingsDb();
326 // check if the imgPrefix icons exist.
327 if (! $WikiTheme->_findData("images/RateIt".$imgPrefix."Nk0.png", true))
330 // Protect against \'s, though not \r or \n
331 $reImgPrefix = $this->_javascript_quote_string($imgPrefix);
332 $reImgId = $this->_javascript_quote_string($imgId);
333 $reActionImgName = $this->_javascript_quote_string($actionImgName);
334 $rePagename = $this->_javascript_quote_string($pagename);
335 //$dimension = $args['pagename'] . "rat";
337 $html = HTML::span(array("class" => "rateit-widget", "id" => $imgId));
338 for ($i=0; $i < 2; $i++) {
339 $ok[$i] = $WikiTheme->_findData("images/RateIt".$imgPrefix."Ok".$i.".png"); // empty
340 $nk[$i] = $WikiTheme->_findData("images/RateIt".$imgPrefix."Nk".$i.".png"); // rated
341 $rk[$i] = $WikiTheme->_findData("images/RateIt".$imgPrefix."Rk".$i.".png"); // pred
344 if (empty($this->userid)) {
345 $user = $request->getUser();
346 $this->userid = $user->getId();
348 if (empty($this->rating)) {
349 $this->rating = $rdbi->getRating($this->userid, $pagename, $dimension);
350 if (!$this->rating and empty($this->pred)) {
351 $this->pred = $rdbi->getPrediction($this->userid, $pagename, $dimension);
355 for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
357 $a1 = HTML::a(array('href' => "javascript:clickRating('$reImgPrefix','$rePagename','$version',"
358 ."'$reImgId','$dimension',$j)"));
360 $img_attr['src'] = $nk[$i%2];
362 $img_attr['src'] = $ok[$i%2];
363 $img_attr['onmouseover'] = "displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$j,0,1)";
364 $img_attr['onmouseout'] = "displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$this->rating,0,1)";
366 else if (!$this->rating and $this->pred) {
367 $img_attr['src'] = $rk[$i%2];
368 $img_attr['onmouseover'] = "displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$j,1,1)";
369 $img_attr['onmouseout'] = "displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$this->pred,1,1)";
372 $img_attr['onmouseover'] = "displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$j,0,1)";
373 $img_attr['onmouseout'] = "displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',0,0,1)";
375 //$imgName = 'RateIt'.$reImgId.$i;
376 $img_attr['name'] = $imgId . $i;
377 $img_attr['alt'] = $img_attr['name'];
378 $img_attr['border'] = 0;
379 $a1->pushContent(HTML::img($img_attr));
380 //$a1->addToolTip(_("Rate the topic of this page"));
381 $html->pushContent($a1);
383 //This adds a space between the rating smilies:
384 //if (($i%2) == 0) $html->pushContent("\n");
386 $html->pushContent(HTML::Raw(" "));
388 $a0 = HTML::a(array('href' => "javascript:clickRating('$reImgPrefix','$rePagename','$version',"
389 ."'$reImgId','$dimension','X')"));
390 $msg = _("Cancel your rating");
391 $imgprops = array('src' => $WikiTheme->getImageUrl("RateIt".$imgPrefix."Cancel"),
392 'name' => $imgId.$imgPrefix.'Cancel',
397 $imgprops['style'] = 'display:none';
398 $a0->pushContent(HTML::img($imgprops));
399 $a0->addToolTip($msg);
400 $html->pushContent($a0);
403 $msg = _("No opinion");
404 $html->pushContent(HTML::img(array('src' => $WikiTheme->getImageUrl("RateItCancelN"),
405 'name'=> $imgPrefix.'Cancel',
407 //$a0->addToolTip($msg);
408 //$html->pushContent($a0);
411 $img_attr['src'] = $WikiTheme->_findData("images/spacer.png");
412 $img_attr['name'] = $actionImgName;
413 $img_attr['alt'] = $img_attr['name'];
414 $img_attr['border'] = 0;
415 $img_attr['height'] = 15;
416 $img_attr['width'] = 20;
417 $html->pushContent(HTML::img($img_attr));
419 // Display your current rating if there is one, or the current prediction
420 // or the empty widget.
421 $pred = empty($this->pred) ? 0 : $this->pred;
423 if (!empty($this->avg))
424 $js .= "avg['$reImgId']=$this->avg; numusers['$reImgId']=$this->numusers;\n";
426 $js .= "rating['$reImgId']=$this->rating; prediction['$reImgId']=$pred;\n";
427 $html->pushContent(JavaScript($js
428 ."displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$this->rating,0,1);"));
429 } elseif (!empty($this->pred)) {
430 $js .= "rating['$reImgId']=0; prediction['$reImgId']=$this->pred;\n";
431 $html->pushContent(JavaScript($js
432 ."displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',$this->pred,1,1);"));
434 $js .= "rating['$reImgId']=0; prediction['$reImgId']=0;\n";
435 $html->pushContent(JavaScript($js
436 ."displayRating('$reImgId','$reImgPrefix',0,0,1);"));
448 // c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil
449 // indent-tabs-mode: nil