dot commandline tool * from graphviz (http://www.graphviz.org). * @author Johannes Große * @version 0.8 */ define('VISUALWIKI_ALLOWOPTIONS', true); global $dotbin; if (PHP_OS == "Darwin") { // Mac OS X $dotbin = '/sw/bin/dot'; // graphviz via Fink //$dotbin = '/usr/local/bin/dot'; // Name of the Truetypefont - at least LucidaSansRegular.ttf is always present on OS X define('VISUALWIKIFONT', 'LucidaSansRegular'); // The default font paths do not find your fonts, set the path here: $fontpath = "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.3.1/Home/lib/fonts/"; //$fontpath = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"; } elseif (isWindows()) { $dotbin = 'dot'; define('VISUALWIKIFONT', 'Arial'); } else { // other os $dotbin = '/usr/local/bin/dot'; // $dotbin = '/home/groups/p/ph/phpwiki/bin/dot'; // Name of the Truetypefont - Helvetica is probably easier to read //define('VISUALWIKIFONT', 'Helvetica'); //define('VISUALWIKIFONT', 'Times'); //define('VISUALWIKIFONT', 'Arial'); define('VISUALWIKIFONT', 'luximr'); // sf.net, sf.net can only do gif // The default font paths do not find your fonts, set the path here: //$fontpath = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"; //$fontpath = "/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/"; } if (!defined('VISUALWIKI_ALLOWOPTIONS')) define('VISUALWIKI_ALLOWOPTIONS', false); require_once "lib/WikiPluginCached.php"; class WikiPlugin_VisualWiki extends WikiPluginCached { /** * Sets plugin type to map production */ function getPluginType() { return PLUGIN_CACHED_MAP; } /** * Sets the plugin's name to VisualWiki. It can be called by * <?plugin VisualWiki?>, now. This * name must correspond to the filename and the class name. */ function getName() { return "VisualWiki"; } function getVersion() { return preg_replace("/[Revision: $]/", '', "\$Revision: 1.11 $"); } /** * Sets textual description. */ function getDescription() { return _("Visualizes the Wiki structure in a graph using the 'dot' commandline tool from graphviz."); } /** * Returns default arguments. This is put into a separate * function to allow its usage by both getDefaultArguments * and checkArguments */ function defaultarguments() { return array('imgtype' => 'png', 'width' => 5, 'height' => 7, 'colorby' => 'age', // sort by 'age' or 'revtime' 'fillnodes' => 'off', 'label' => 'name', 'shape' => 'ellipse', 'large_nb' => 5, 'recent_nb' => 5, 'refined_nb' => 15, 'backlink_nb' => 5, 'neighbour_list' => '', 'exclude_list' => '', 'include_list' => '', 'fontsize' => 10, 'debug' => false, 'help' => false ); } /** * Sets the default arguments. WikiPlugin also regards these as * the allowed arguments. Since WikiPluginCached stores an image * for each different set of parameters, there can be a lot of * these (large) graphs if you allow different parameters. * Set VISUALWIKI_ALLOWOPTIONS to false * to allow no options to be set and use only the default paramters. * This will need an disk space of about 20 Kbyte all the time. */ function getDefaultArguments() { if (VISUALWIKI_ALLOWOPTIONS) return $this->defaultarguments(); else return array(); } /** * Substitutes each forbidden parameter value by the default value * defined in defaultarguments. */ function checkArguments(&$arg) { extract($arg); $def = $this->defaultarguments(); if (($width < 3) || ($width > 15)) $arg['width'] = $def['width']; if (($height < 3) || ($height > 20)) $arg['height'] = $def['height']; if (($fontsize < 8) || ($fontsize > 24)) $arg['fontsize'] = $def['fontsize']; if (!in_array($label, array('name', 'number'))) $arg['label'] = $def['label']; if (!in_array($shape, array('ellipse', 'box', 'point', 'circle', 'plaintext'))) $arg['shape'] = $def['shape']; if (!in_array($colorby, array('age', 'revtime'))) $arg['colorby'] = $def['colorby']; if (!in_array($fillnodes, array('on', 'off'))) $arg['fillnodes'] = $def['fillnodes']; if (($large_nb < 0) || ($large_nb > 50)) $arg['large_nb'] = $def['large_nb']; if (($recent_nb < 0) || ($recent_nb > 50)) $arg['recent_nb'] = $def['recent_nb']; if (($refined_nb < 0 ) || ( $refined_nb > 50)) $arg['refined_nb'] = $def['refined_nb']; if (($backlink_nb < 0) || ($backlink_nb > 50)) $arg['backlink_nb'] = $def['backlink_nb']; // ToDo: check if "ImageCreateFrom$imgtype"() exists. if (!in_array($imgtype, $GLOBALS['PLUGIN_CACHED_IMGTYPES'])) $arg['imgtype'] = $def['imgtype']; if (empty($fontname)) $arg['fontname'] = VISUALWIKIFONT; } /** * Checks options, creates help page if necessary, calls both * database access and image map production functions. * @return array($map,$html) */ function getMap($dbi, $argarray, $request) { if (!VISUALWIKI_ALLOWOPTIONS) $argarray = $this->defaultarguments(); $this->checkArguments($argarray); //extract($argarray); if ($argarray['help']) return array($this->helpImage(), ' '); // FIXME $this->createColors(); $this->extract_wikipages($dbi, $argarray); /* ($dbi, $large, $recent, $refined, $backlink, $neighbour, $excludelist, $includelist, $color); */ return $this->invokeDot($argarray); /* ($width, $height, $color, $shape, $text); */ } /** * Sets the expire time to one day (so the image producing * functions are called seldomly) or to about two minutes * if a help screen is created. */ function getExpire($dbi, $argarray, $request) { if ($argarray['help']) return '+120'; // 2 minutes return sprintf('+%d', 3*86000); // approx 3 days } /** * Sets the imagetype according to user wishes and * relies on WikiPluginCached to catch illegal image * formats. * (I feel unsure whether this option is reasonable in * this case, because png will definitely have the * best results.) * * @return string 'png', 'gif', 'jpeg' */ function getImageType($dbi, $argarray, $request) { return $argarray['imgtype']; } /** * This gives an alternative text description of * the image map. I do not know whether it interferes * with the title attributes in <area> * tags of the image map. Perhaps this will be removed. * @return string */ function getAlt($dbi, $argstr, $request) { return $this->getDescription(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Returns an image containing a usage description of the plugin. * @return string image handle */ function helpImage() { $def = $this->defaultarguments(); $other_imgtypes = $GLOBALS['PLUGIN_CACHED_IMGTYPES']; unset ($other_imgtypes[$def['imgtype']]); $helparr = array( 'getName() . ' img' => ' = "' . $def['imgtype'] . "(default)|" . join('|',$GLOBALS['PLUGIN_CACHED_IMGTYPES']).'"', 'width' => ' = "width in inches"', 'height' => ' = "height in inches"', 'fontname' => ' = "font family"', 'fontsize' => ' = "fontsize in points"', 'colorby' => ' = "age|revtime|none"', 'fillnodes' => ' = "on|off"', 'shape' => ' = "ellipse(default)|box|circle|point"', 'label' => ' = "name|number"', 'large_nb' => ' = "number of largest pages to be selected"', 'recent_nb' => ' = "number of youngest pages"', 'refined_nb' => ' = "#pages with smallest time between revisions"', 'backlink_nb' => ' = "number of pages with most backlinks"', 'neighbour_list' => ' = "find pages linked from and to these pages"', 'exclude_list' => ' = "colon separated list of pages to be excluded"', 'include_list' => ' = "colon separated list" ?>' ); $length = 0; foreach($helparr as $alignright => $alignleft) { $length = max($length, strlen($alignright)); } $helptext =''; foreach($helparr as $alignright => $alignleft) { $helptext .= substr(' ' . $alignright, -$length).$alignleft."\n"; } return $this->text2img($helptext, 4, array(1, 0, 0), array(255, 255, 255)); } /** * Selects the first (smallest or biggest) WikiPages in * a given category. * * @param number integer number of page names to be found * @param category string attribute of the pages which is used * to compare them * @param minimum boolean true finds smallest, false finds biggest * @return array list of page names found to be the best */ function findbest($number, $category, $minimum ) { // select the $number best in the category '$category' $pages = &$this->pages; $names = &$this->names; $selected = array(); $i = 0; foreach($names as $name) { if ($i++>=$number) break; $selected[$name] = $pages[$name][$category]; } //echo "
$category "; var_dump($selected); "
"; $compareto = $minimum ? 0x79999999 : -0x79999999; $i = 0; foreach ($names as $name) { if ($i++<$number) continue; if ($minimum) { if (($crit = $pages[$name][$category]) < $compareto) { $selected[$name] = $crit; asort($selected, SORT_NUMERIC); array_pop($selected); $compareto = end($selected); } } elseif (($crit = $pages[$name][$category]) > $compareto) { $selected[$name] = $crit; arsort($selected, SORT_NUMERIC); array_pop($selected); $compareto = end($selected); } } //echo "
$category "; var_dump($selected); "
"; return array_keys($selected); } /** * Extracts a subset of all pages from the wiki and find their * connections to other pages. Also collects some page features * like size, age, revision number which are used to find the * most attractive pages. * * @param dbi WikiDB database handle to access all Wiki pages * @param LARGE integer number of largest pages which should * be included * @param RECENT integer number of the youngest pages to be included * @param REFINED integer number of the pages with shortes revision * interval * @param BACKLINK integer number of the pages with most backlinks * @param EXCLUDELIST string colon ':' separated list of page names which * should not be displayed (like PhpWiki, for * example) * @param INCLUDELIST string colon separated list of pages which are * allways included (for example your own * page :) * @param COLOR string 'age', 'revtime' or 'none'; Selects which * page feature is used to determine the * filling color of the nodes in the graph. * @return void */ function extract_wikipages($dbi, $argarray) { // $LARGE, $RECENT, $REFINED, $BACKLINK, $NEIGHBOUR, // $EXCLUDELIST, $INCLUDELIST,$COLOR $now = time(); extract($argarray); // FIXME: gettextify? $exclude_list = explode(':', $exclude_list); $include_list = explode(':', $include_list); $neighbour_list = explode(':', $neighbour_list); // FIXME remove INCLUDED from EXCLUDED // collect all pages $allpages = $dbi->getAllPages(); $pages = &$this->pages; $countpages = 0; while ($page = $allpages->next()) { $name = $page->getName(); // skip exluded pages if (in_array($name, $exclude_list)) continue; // false = get links from actual page // true = get links to actual page ("backlinks") $backlinks = $page->getLinks(true); unset($bconnection); $bconnection = array(); while ($blink = $backlinks->next()) { array_push($bconnection, $blink->getName()); } unset($backlinks); // include all neighbours of pages listed in $NEIGHBOUR if (in_array($name,$neighbour_list)) { $l = $page->getLinks(false); $con = array(); while ($link = $l->next()) { array_push($con, $link->getName()); } $include_list = array_merge($include_list, $bconnection, $con); unset($l); unset($con); } unset($currev); $currev = $page->getCurrentRevision(); $pages[$name] = array( 'age' => $now-$currev->get('mtime'), 'revnr' => $currev->getVersion(), 'links' => array(), 'backlink_nb' => count($bconnection), 'backlinks' => $bconnection, 'size' => 1000 // FIXME ); $pages[$name]['revtime'] = $pages[$name]['age'] / ($pages[$name]['revnr']); unset($page); } unset($allpages); $this->names = array_keys($pages); $countpages = count($pages); // now select each page matching to given parameters $all_selected = array_unique(array_merge( $this->findbest($recent_nb, 'age', true), $this->findbest($refined_nb, 'revtime', true), $x = $this->findbest($backlink_nb, 'backlink_nb', false), // $this->findbest($large_nb, 'size', false), $include_list)); foreach($all_selected as $name) if (isset($pages[$name])) $newpages[$name] = $pages[$name]; unset($this->names); unset($this->pages); $this->pages = $newpages; $pages = &$this->pages; $this->names = array_keys($pages); unset($newpages); unset($all_selected); $countpages = count($pages); // remove dead links and collect links reset($pages); while( list($name,$page) = each($pages) ) { if (is_array($page['backlinks'])) { reset($page['backlinks']); while ( list($index, $link) = each( $page['backlinks'] ) ) { if ( !isset($pages[$link]) || $link == $name ) { unset($pages[$name]['backlinks'][$index]); } else { array_push($pages[$link]['links'],$name); //array_push($this->everylink, array($link,$name)); } } } } if ($colorby == 'none') return; list($oldestname) = $this->findbest(1, $colorby, false); $this->oldest = $pages[$oldestname][$colorby]; foreach($this->names as $name) $pages[$name]['color'] = $this->getColor($pages[$name][$colorby] / $this->oldest); } // extract_wikipages /** * Creates the text file description of the graph needed to invoke * dot. * * @param filename string name of the dot file to be created * @param width float width of the output graph in inches * @param height float height of the graph in inches * @param colorby string color sceme beeing used ('age', 'revtime', * 'none') * @param shape string node shape; 'ellipse', 'box', 'circle', 'point' * @param label string 'name': label by name, * 'number': label by unique number * @return boolean error status; true=ok; false=error */ function createDotFile($filename, $argarray) { extract($argarray); if (!$fp = fopen($filename, 'w')) return false; $fillstring = ($fillnodes == 'on') ? 'style=filled,' : ''; $ok = true; $names = &$this->names; $pages = &$this->pages; $nametonumber = array_flip($names); $dot = "digraph VisualWiki {\n" // } . (!empty($fontpath) ? " fontpath=\"$fontpath\"\n" : "") . " size=\"$width,$height\";\n "; switch ($shape) { case 'point': $dot .= "edge [arrowhead=none];\nnode [shape=$shape,fontname=$fontname,width=0.15,height=0.15,fontsize=$fontsize];\n"; break; case 'box': $dot .= "node [shape=$shape,fontname=$fontname,width=0.4,height=0.4,fontsize=$fontsize];\n"; break; case 'circle': $dot .= "node [shape=$shape,fontname=$fontname,width=0.25,height=0.25,fontsize=$fontsize];\n"; break; default : $dot .= "node [fontname=$fontname,shape=$shape,fontsize=$fontsize];\n" ; } $dot .= "\n"; $i = 0; foreach ($names as $name) { $url = rawurlencode($name); // patch to allow Page/SubPage $url = preg_replace('/' . urlencode(SUBPAGE_SEPARATOR) . '/', SUBPAGE_SEPARATOR, $url); $nodename = ($label != 'name' ? $nametonumber[$name] + 1 : $name); $dot .= " \"$nodename\" [URL=\"$url\""; if ($colorby != 'none') { $col = $pages[$name]['color']; $dot .= sprintf(',%scolor="#%02X%02X%02X"', $fillstring, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]); } $dot .= "];\n"; if (!empty($pages[$name]['links'])) { unset($linkarray); if ($label != 'name') foreach($pages[$name]['links'] as $linkname) $linkarray[] = $nametonumber[$linkname] + 1; else $linkarray = $pages[$name]['links']; $linkstring = join('"; "', $linkarray ); $c = count($pages[$name]['links']); $dot .= " \"$nodename\" -> " . ($c>1?'{':'') . "\"$linkstring\";" . ($c>1?'}':'') . "\n"; } } if ($colorby != 'none') { $dot .= "\n subgraph cluster_legend {\n" . " node[fontname=$fontname,shape=box,width=0.4,height=0.4,fontsize=$fontsize];\n" . " fillcolor=lightgrey;\n" . " style=filled;\n" . " fontname=$fontname;\n" . " fontsize=$fontsize;\n" . " label=\"".gettext("Legend")."\";\n"; $oldest= ceil($this->oldest / (24 * 3600)); $max = 5; $legend = array(); for($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) { $time = floor($i / $max * $oldest); $name = '"' . $time .' '. _("days") .'"'; $col = $this->getColor($i/$max); $dot .= sprintf(' %s [%scolor="#%02X%02X%02X"];', $name, $fillstring, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]) . "\n"; $legend[] = $name; } $dot .= ' '. join(' -> ', $legend) . ";\n }\n"; } // { $dot .= "}\n"; $ok = fwrite($fp, $dot); $ok = fclose($fp) && $ok; // close anyway return $ok; } /** * Execute system command. * * @param cmd string command to be invoked * @return boolean error status; true=ok; false=error */ function execute($cmd) { exec($cmd, $outarr, $returnval); // normally 127 $errstr = join('',$outarr); if (!empty($errstr)) trigger_error($cmd.": ".$errstr, E_USER_WARNING); if (!isWindows()) usleep(1000); return empty($errstr); } /** * Produces a dot file, calls dot twice to obtain an image and a * text description of active areas for hyperlinking and returns * an image and an html map. * * @param width float width of the output graph in inches * @param height float height of the graph in inches * @param colorby string color sceme beeing used ('age', 'revtime', * 'none') * @param shape string node shape; 'ellipse', 'box', 'circle', 'point' * @param label string not used anymore */ function invokeDot($argarray) { global $dotbin; //$cacheparams = $GLOBALS['CacheParams']; $tempfiles = $this->tempnam('VisualWiki'); $gif = $argarray['imgtype']; $ImageCreateFromFunc = "ImageCreateFrom$gif"; $ok = $tempfiles && $this->createDotFile($tempfiles.'.dot',$argarray) && $this->execute("$dotbin -T$gif $tempfiles.dot -o $tempfiles.$gif") && $this->execute("$dotbin -Timap $tempfiles.dot -o $tempfiles.map") && file_exists( "$tempfiles.$gif" ) && file_exists( $tempfiles.'.map' ) && ($img = $ImageCreateFromFunc( "$tempfiles.$gif" )) && ($fp = fopen($tempfiles.'.map','r')); $map = HTML(); if ($ok) { while (!feof($fp)) { $line = fgets($fp, 1000); if (substr($line, 0, 1) == '#') continue; list($shape, $url, $e1, $e2, $e3, $e4) = sscanf($line, "%s %s %d,%d %d,%d"); if ($shape != 'rect') continue; // dot sometimes gives not allways the right order so // so we have to sort a bit $x1 = min($e1, $e3); $x2 = max($e1, $e3); $y1 = min($e2, $e4); $y2 = max($e2, $e4); $map->pushContent(HTML::area(array( 'shape' => 'rect', 'coords' => "$x1,$y1,$x2,$y2", 'href' => $url, 'title' => rawurldecode($url), 'alt' => $url))); } fclose($fp); //trigger_error("url=".$url); } else { trigger_error(" $tempfiles.$gif: ".(file_exists("$tempfiles.$gif") ? filesize("$tempfiles.$gif"):'missing')." $tempfiles.map: ".(file_exists("$tempfiles.map") ? filesize("$tempfiles.map"):'missing')." ",E_USER_WARNING); } // clean up tempfiles if ($ok or !$argarray['debug']) foreach (array('',".$gif",".map",".dot") as $ext) { if (file_exists($tempfiles.$ext)) unlink($tempfiles.$ext); } if ($ok) return array($img, $map); else return array(false, false); } // invokeDot /** * Prepares some rainbow colors for the nodes of the graph * and stores them in an array which may be accessed with * getColor. */ function createColors() { $predefcolors = array( array('red' => 255, 'green' => 0, 'blue' => 0), array('red' => 255, 'green' => 255, 'blue' => 0), array('red' => 0, 'green' => 255, 'blue' => 0), array('red' => 0, 'green' => 255, 'blue' => 255), array('red' => 0, 'green' => 0, 'blue' => 255), array('red' => 100, 'green' => 100, 'blue' => 100) ); $steps = 2; $numberofcolors = count($predefcolors) * $steps; $promille = -1; foreach($predefcolors as $color) { if ($promille < 0) { $oldcolor = $color; $promille = 0; continue; } for ($i = 0; $i < $steps; $i++) $this->ColorTab[++$promille / $numberofcolors * 1000] = array( floor(interpolate( $oldcolor['red'], $color['red'], $i/$steps )), floor(interpolate( $oldcolor['green'], $color['green'], $i/$steps )), floor(interpolate( $oldcolor['blue'], $color['blue'], $i/$steps )) ); $oldcolor = $color; } //echo"
";  var_dump($this->ColorTab); echo "
"; } /** * Translates a value from 0.0 to 1.0 into rainbow color. * red -> orange -> green -> blue -> gray * * @param promille float value between 0.0 and 1.0 * @return array(red,green,blue) */ function getColor($promille) { foreach( $this->ColorTab as $pro => $col ) { if ($promille*1000 < $pro) return $col; } $lastcol = end($this->ColorTab); return $lastcol; } // getColor } // WikiPlugin_VisualWiki /** * Linear interpolates a value between two point a and b * at a value pos. * @return float interpolated value */ function interpolate($a, $b, $pos) { return $a + ($b - $a) * $pos; } // $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $ // Revision 1.10 2004/06/19 10:06:38 rurban // Moved lib/plugincache-config.php to config/*.ini // use PLUGIN_CACHED_* constants instead of global $CacheParams // // Revision 1.9 2004/06/03 09:40:57 rurban // WikiPluginCache improvements // // Revision 1.8 2004/01/26 09:18:00 rurban // * changed stored pref representation as before. // the array of objects is 1) bigger and 2) // less portable. If we would import packed pref // objects and the object definition was changed, PHP would fail. // This doesn't happen with an simple array of non-default values. // * use $prefs->retrieve and $prefs->store methods, where retrieve // understands the interim format of array of objects also. // * simplified $prefs->get() and fixed $prefs->set() // * added $user->_userid and class '_WikiUser' portability functions // * fixed $user object ->_level upgrading, mostly using sessions. // this fixes yesterdays problems with loosing authorization level. // * fixed WikiUserNew::checkPass to return the _level // * fixed WikiUserNew::isSignedIn // * added explodePageList to class PageList, support sortby arg // * fixed UserPreferences for WikiUserNew // * fixed WikiPlugin for empty defaults array // * UnfoldSubpages: added pagename arg, renamed pages arg, // removed sort arg, support sortby arg // // Revision 1.7 2003/03/03 13:57:31 carstenklapp // Added fontpath (see PhpWiki:VisualWiki), tries to be smart about which OS. // (This plugin still doesn't work for me on OS X, but at least image files // are actually being created now in '/tmp/cache'.) // // Revision 1.6 2003/01/18 22:11:45 carstenklapp // Code cleanup: // Reformatting & tabs to spaces; // Added copyleft, getVersion, getDescription, rcs_id. // // Local Variables: // mode: php // tab-width: 8 // c-basic-offset: 4 // c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil // indent-tabs-mode: nil // End: ?>