/* $KAME: ifmcstat.c,v 1.48 2006/11/15 05:13:59 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2007 Bruce M. Simpson * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_IGMPV3 # include #endif #define KERNEL # include #undef KERNEL #define _KERNEL # include # include #undef _KERNEL #ifdef INET6 # ifdef HAVE_MLDV2 # include # endif #include #define _KERNEL # include #undef _KERNEL #endif /* INET6 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* XXX: This file currently assumes INET and KVM support in the base system. */ #ifndef INET #define INET #endif union sockunion { struct sockaddr_storage ss; struct sockaddr sa; struct sockaddr_dl sdl; #ifdef INET struct sockaddr_in sin; #endif #ifdef INET6 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; #endif }; typedef union sockunion sockunion_t; uint32_t ifindex = 0; int af = AF_UNSPEC; #define sa_equal(a1, a2) \ (bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0) #define sa_dl_equal(a1, a2) \ ((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len == \ ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) && \ (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)), \ LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)), \ ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0)) /* * Most of the code in this utility is to support the use of KVM for * post-mortem debugging of the multicast code. */ #ifdef WITH_KVM #ifdef INET static void if_addrlist(struct ifaddr *); static struct in_multi * in_multientry(struct in_multi *); #ifdef HAVE_IGMPV3 static void in_addr_slistentry(struct in_addr_slist *, char *); #endif #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 static void if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr *); static struct in6_multi * in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *); #ifdef HAVE_MLDV2 static void in6_addr_slistentry(struct in6_addr_slist *, char *); #endif static const char * inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *); #endif /* INET6 */ static void kread(u_long, void *, int); static int ifmcstat_kvm(const char *kernel, const char *core); #define KREAD(addr, buf, type) \ kread((u_long)addr, (void *)buf, sizeof(type)) kvm_t *kvmd; struct nlist nl[] = { { "_ifnet", 0, 0, 0, 0, }, { "", 0, 0, 0, 0, }, }; #define N_IFNET 0 #endif /* WITH_KVM */ static int ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(void); int main(int, char **); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int c, error; #ifdef WITH_KVM const char *kernel = NULL; const char *core = NULL; /* "ifmcstat [kernel]" format is supported for backward compatiblity */ if (argc == 2) kernel = argv[1]; #endif while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "i:f:M:N:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'i': if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg)) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown interface\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'f': #ifdef INET if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0) { af = AF_INET; break; } #endif #ifdef INET6 if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0) { af = AF_INET6; break; } #endif fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown address family\n", optarg); exit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ break; #ifdef WITH_KVM case 'M': core = strdup(optarg); break; case 'N': kernel = strdup(optarg); break; #endif default: fprintf(stderr, "usage: ifmcstat [-i interface] [-f address family]" #ifdef WITH_KVM " [-M core] [-N system]" #endif "\n"); exit(1); break; /*NOTREACHED*/ } } #ifdef WITH_KVM error = ifmcstat_kvm(kernel, core); /* * If KVM failed, and user did not explicitly specify a core file, * try the sysctl backend. */ if (error != 0 && (core == NULL && kernel == NULL)) #endif error = ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(); if (error != 0) exit(1); exit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } #ifdef WITH_KVM static int ifmcstat_kvm(const char *kernel, const char *core) { char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; struct ifnet *ifp, *nifp, ifnet; if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(kernel, core, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL) { perror("kvm_openfiles"); return (-1); } if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) { perror("kvm_nlist"); return (-1); } if (nl[N_IFNET].n_value == 0) { printf("symbol %s not found\n", nl[N_IFNET].n_name); return (-1); } KREAD(nl[N_IFNET].n_value, &ifp, struct ifnet *); while (ifp) { KREAD(ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet); nifp = ifnet.if_link.tqe_next; if (ifindex && ifindex != ifnet.if_index) goto next; printf("%s:\n", if_indextoname(ifnet.if_index, ifname)); #ifdef INET if_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead)); #endif #ifdef INET6 if6_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead)); #endif next: ifp = nifp; } return (0); } static void kread(u_long addr, void *buf, int len) { if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, len) != len) { perror("kvm_read"); exit(1); } } #ifdef INET6 static const char * inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *p) { static char buf[NI_MAXHOST]; struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; u_int32_t scopeid; const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST; memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6)); sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6.sin6_addr = *p; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(p) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(p)) { scopeid = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]); if (scopeid) { sin6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid; sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0; sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0; } } if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, niflags) == 0) return buf; else return "(invalid)"; } static void if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap) { struct ifaddr ifa; struct sockaddr sa; struct in6_ifaddr if6a; struct ifaddr *ifap0; if (af && af != AF_INET6) return; ifap0 = ifap; while (ifap) { KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr); if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL) goto nextifap; KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr); if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET6) goto nextifap; KREAD(ifap, &if6a, struct in6_ifaddr); printf("\tinet6 %s\n", inet6_n2a(&if6a.ia_addr.sin6_addr)); nextifap: ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next; } if (ifap0) { struct ifnet ifnet; struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0; struct sockaddr_dl sdl; KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr); KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet); if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs)) ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs); while (ifmp) { KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr); if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL) goto nextmulti; KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr); if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) goto nextmulti; (void)in6_multientry((struct in6_multi *) ifm.ifma_protospec); if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0) goto nextmulti; KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl); printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s refcnt %d\n", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)), ifm.ifma_refcount); nextmulti: ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link); } } } static struct in6_multi * in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *mc) { struct in6_multi multi; #ifdef HAVE_MLDV2 struct in6_multi_source src; struct router6_info rt6i; #endif KREAD(mc, &multi, struct in6_multi); printf("\t\tgroup %s", inet6_n2a(&multi.in6m_addr)); printf(" refcnt %u\n", multi.in6m_refcount); #ifdef HAVE_MLDV2 if (multi.in6m_rti != NULL) { KREAD(multi.in6m_rti, &rt6i, struct router_info); printf("\t\t\t"); switch (rt6i.rt6i_type) { case MLD_V1_ROUTER: printf("mldv1"); break; case MLD_V2_ROUTER: printf("mldv2"); break; default: printf("mldv?(%d)", rt6i.rt6i_type); break; } if (multi.in6m_source == NULL) { printf("\n"); return(multi.in6m_entry.le_next); } KREAD(multi.in6m_source, &src, struct in6_multi_source); printf(" mode=%s grpjoin=%d\n", src.i6ms_mode == MCAST_INCLUDE ? "include" : src.i6ms_mode == MCAST_EXCLUDE ? "exclude" : "???", src.i6ms_grpjoin); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_cur, "current"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_rec, "recorded"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_in, "included"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_ex, "excluded"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_alw, "allowed"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_blk, "blocked"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_toin, "to-include"); in6_addr_slistentry(src.i6ms_ex, "to-exclude"); } #endif return(multi.in6m_entry.le_next); } #ifdef HAVE_MLDV2 static void in6_addr_slistentry(struct in6_addr_slist *ias, char *heading) { struct in6_addr_slist slist; struct i6as_head head; struct in6_addr_source src; if (ias == NULL) { printf("\t\t\t\t%s (none)\n", heading); return; } memset(&slist, 0, sizeof(slist)); KREAD(ias, &slist, struct in6_addr_source); printf("\t\t\t\t%s (entry num=%d)\n", heading, slist.numsrc); if (slist.numsrc == 0) { return; } KREAD(slist.head, &head, struct i6as_head); KREAD(head.lh_first, &src, struct in6_addr_source); while (1) { printf("\t\t\t\t\tsource %s (ref=%d)\n", inet6_n2a(&src.i6as_addr.sin6_addr), src.i6as_refcount); if (src.i6as_list.le_next == NULL) break; KREAD(src.i6as_list.le_next, &src, struct in6_addr_source); } return; } #endif /* HAVE_MLDV2 */ #endif /* INET6 */ #ifdef INET static void if_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap) { struct ifaddr ifa; struct sockaddr sa; struct in_ifaddr ia; struct ifaddr *ifap0; if (af && af != AF_INET) return; ifap0 = ifap; while (ifap) { KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr); if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL) goto nextifap; KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr); if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET) goto nextifap; KREAD(ifap, &ia, struct in_ifaddr); printf("\tinet %s\n", inet_ntoa(ia.ia_addr.sin_addr)); nextifap: ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next; } if (ifap0) { struct ifnet ifnet; struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0; struct sockaddr_dl sdl; KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr); KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet); if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs)) ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs); while (ifmp) { KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr); if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL) goto nextmulti; KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr); if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET) goto nextmulti; (void)in_multientry((struct in_multi *) ifm.ifma_protospec); if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0) goto nextmulti; KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl); printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s refcnt %d\n", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)), ifm.ifma_refcount); nextmulti: ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link); } } } static struct in_multi * in_multientry(struct in_multi *mc) { struct in_multi multi; struct router_info rti; #ifdef HAVE_IGMPV3 struct in_multi_source src; #endif KREAD(mc, &multi, struct in_multi); printf("\t\tgroup %s\n", inet_ntoa(multi.inm_addr)); if (multi.inm_rti != NULL) { KREAD(multi.inm_rti, &rti, struct router_info); printf("\t\t\t"); switch (rti.rti_type) { case IGMP_V1_ROUTER: printf("igmpv1"); break; case IGMP_V2_ROUTER: printf("igmpv2"); break; #ifdef HAVE_IGMPV3 case IGMP_V3_ROUTER: printf("igmpv3"); break; #endif default: printf("igmpv?(%d)", rti.rti_type); break; } #ifdef HAVE_IGMPV3 if (multi.inm_source == NULL) { printf("\n"); return (multi.inm_list.le_next); } KREAD(multi.inm_source, &src, struct in_multi_source); printf(" mode=%s grpjoin=%d\n", src.ims_mode == MCAST_INCLUDE ? "include" : src.ims_mode == MCAST_EXCLUDE ? "exclude" : "???", src.ims_grpjoin); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_cur, "current"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_rec, "recorded"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_in, "included"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_ex, "excluded"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_alw, "allowed"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_blk, "blocked"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_toin, "to-include"); in_addr_slistentry(src.ims_ex, "to-exclude"); #else printf("\n"); #endif } return (NULL); } #ifdef HAVE_IGMPV3 static void in_addr_slistentry(struct in_addr_slist *ias, char *heading) { struct in_addr_slist slist; struct ias_head head; struct in_addr_source src; if (ias == NULL) { printf("\t\t\t\t%s (none)\n", heading); return; } memset(&slist, 0, sizeof(slist)); KREAD(ias, &slist, struct in_addr_source); printf("\t\t\t\t%s (entry num=%d)\n", heading, slist.numsrc); if (slist.numsrc == 0) { return; } KREAD(slist.head, &head, struct ias_head); KREAD(head.lh_first, &src, struct in_addr_source); while (1) { printf("\t\t\t\t\tsource %s (ref=%d)\n", inet_ntoa(src.ias_addr.sin_addr), src.ias_refcount); if (src.ias_list.le_next == NULL) break; KREAD(src.ias_list.le_next, &src, struct in_addr_source); } return; } #endif /* HAVE_IGMPV3 */ #endif /* INET */ #endif /* WITH_KVM */ static int ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(void) { char thisifname[IFNAMSIZ]; char addrbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa; struct ifmaddrs *ifmap, *ifma; sockunion_t lastifasa; sockunion_t *psa, *pgsa, *pllsa, *pifasa; char *pcolon; char *pafname; uint32_t lastifindex, thisifindex; int error; error = 0; ifap = NULL; ifmap = NULL; lastifindex = 0; thisifindex = 0; lastifasa.ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC; if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) { warn("getifmaddrs"); return (-1); } if (getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0) { warn("getifmaddrs"); error = -1; goto out; } for (ifma = ifmap; ifma; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) { error = 0; if (ifma->ifma_name == NULL || ifma->ifma_addr == NULL) continue; psa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_name; if (psa->sa.sa_family != AF_LINK) { fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Kernel returned invalid data.\n"); error = -1; break; } /* Filter on interface name. */ thisifindex = psa->sdl.sdl_index; if (ifindex != 0 && thisifindex != ifindex) continue; /* Filter on address family. */ pgsa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_addr; if (af != 0 && pgsa->sa.sa_family != af) continue; strlcpy(thisifname, link_ntoa(&psa->sdl), IFNAMSIZ); pcolon = strchr(thisifname, ':'); if (pcolon) *pcolon = '\0'; /* Only print the banner for the first ifmaddrs entry. */ if (lastifindex == 0 || lastifindex != thisifindex) { lastifindex = thisifindex; fprintf(stdout, "%s:\n", thisifname); } /* * Currently, multicast joins only take place on the * primary IPv4 address, and only on the link-local IPv6 * address, as per IGMPv2/3 and MLDv1/2 semantics. * Therefore, we only look up the primary address on * the first pass. */ pifasa = NULL; for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { if ((strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, thisifname) != 0) || (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) || (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != pgsa->sa.sa_family)) continue; #ifdef INET6 /* * For AF_INET6 only the link-local address should * be returned. * XXX: ifmcstat actually prints all of the inet6 * addresses, but never mind... */ pifasa = (sockunion_t *)ifa->ifa_addr; if (pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pifasa->sin6.sin6_addr)) { pifasa = NULL; continue; } #endif break; } if (pifasa == NULL) continue; /* primary address not found */ /* Parse and print primary address, if not already printed. */ if (lastifasa.ss.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC || ((lastifasa.ss.ss_family == AF_LINK && !sa_dl_equal(&lastifasa.sa, &pifasa->sa)) || !sa_equal(&lastifasa.sa, &pifasa->sa))) { switch (pifasa->sa.sa_family) { case AF_INET: pafname = "inet"; break; case AF_INET6: pafname = "inet6"; break; case AF_LINK: pafname = "link"; break; default: pafname = "unknown"; break; } switch (pifasa->sa.sa_family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: case AF_LINK: error = getnameinfo(&pifasa->sa, pifasa->sa.sa_len, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); if (error) perror("getnameinfo"); break; default: addrbuf[0] = '\0'; break; } fprintf(stdout, "\t%s %s\n", pafname, addrbuf); lastifasa = *pifasa; } /* Print this group address. */ error = getnameinfo(&pgsa->sa, pgsa->sa.sa_len, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); if (error) perror("getnameinfo"); fprintf(stdout, "\t\tgroup %s\n", addrbuf); /* Link-layer mapping, if present. */ pllsa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_lladdr; if (pllsa != NULL) { error = getnameinfo(&pllsa->sa, pllsa->sa.sa_len, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); fprintf(stdout, "\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s\n", addrbuf); } } out: if (ifmap != NULL) freeifmaddrs(ifmap); if (ifap != NULL) freeifaddrs(ifap); return (error); }