2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * $NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.58 2002/03/04 04:07:35 dbj Exp $
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include "opt_fpu_emu.h"
38 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
49 #include <sys/syscall.h>
50 #include <sys/sysent.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
57 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
59 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
70 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
71 #include <machine/frame.h>
72 #include <machine/pcb.h>
73 #include <machine/pmap.h>
74 #include <machine/psl.h>
75 #include <machine/trap.h>
76 #include <machine/spr.h>
79 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
86 #define FAULTBUF_CTR 4
87 #define FAULTBUF_XER 5
88 #define FAULTBUF_R13 6
90 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame);
91 static void printtrap(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame, int isfatal,
93 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int user);
94 static int fix_unaligned(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame);
95 static int handle_onfault(struct trapframe *frame);
96 static void syscall(struct trapframe *frame);
98 int setfault(faultbuf); /* defined in locore.S */
100 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
101 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
102 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
104 struct powerpc_exception {
109 static struct powerpc_exception powerpc_exceptions[] = {
110 { EXC_CRIT, "critical input" },
111 { EXC_MCHK, "machine check" },
112 { EXC_DSI, "data storage interrupt" },
113 { EXC_ISI, "instruction storage interrupt" },
114 { EXC_EXI, "external interrupt" },
115 { EXC_ALI, "alignment" },
116 { EXC_PGM, "program" },
117 { EXC_SC, "system call" },
118 { EXC_APU, "auxiliary proc unavailable" },
119 { EXC_DECR, "decrementer" },
120 { EXC_FIT, "fixed-interval timer" },
121 { EXC_WDOG, "watchdog timer" },
122 { EXC_DTMISS, "data tlb miss" },
123 { EXC_ITMISS, "instruction tlb miss" },
124 { EXC_DEBUG, "debug" },
125 { EXC_PERF, "performance monitoring" },
130 trapname(u_int vector)
132 struct powerpc_exception *pe;
134 for (pe = powerpc_exceptions; pe->vector != EXC_LAST; pe++) {
135 if (pe->vector == vector)
143 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
150 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_trap);
152 td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
157 user = (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR) ? 1 : 0;
159 CTR3(KTR_TRAP, "trap: %s type=%s (%s)", p->p_comm,
160 trapname(type), user ? "user" : "kernel");
163 td->td_frame = frame;
164 if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
165 cred_update_thread(td);
167 /* User Mode Traps */
171 sig = trap_pfault(frame, 1);
179 if (fix_unaligned(td, frame) != 0)
185 case EXC_DEBUG: /* Single stepping */
186 mtspr(SPR_DBSR, mfspr(SPR_DBSR));
187 frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_DE;
188 frame->cpu.booke.dbcr0 &= ~(DBCR0_IDM || DBCR0_IC);
192 case EXC_PGM: /* Program exception */
194 sig = fpu_emulate(frame,
195 (struct fpreg *)&td->td_pcb->pcb_fpu);
197 /* XXX SIGILL for non-trap instructions. */
206 /* Kernel Mode Traps */
207 KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
208 ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
212 mtspr(SPR_DBSR, mfspr(SPR_DBSR));
213 kdb_trap(frame->exc, 0, frame);
217 if (trap_pfault(frame, 0) == 0)
222 if (handle_onfault(frame))
227 if (frame->cpu.booke.esr & ESR_PTR)
228 kdb_trap(EXC_PGM, 0, frame);
238 if (p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap != NULL)
239 sig = (p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)(sig, type);
240 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
242 ksi.ksi_code = type; /* XXX, not POSIX */
243 /* ksi.ksi_addr = ? */
244 ksi.ksi_trapno = type;
245 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
249 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
253 trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame)
256 printtrap(frame->exc, frame, 1, (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR));
258 if ((debugger_on_panic || kdb_active) &&
259 kdb_trap(frame->exc, 0, frame))
262 panic("%s trap", trapname(frame->exc));
266 printtrap(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame, int isfatal, int user)
271 printf("%s %s trap:\n", isfatal ? "fatal" : "handled",
272 user ? "user" : "kernel");
274 printf(" exception = 0x%x (%s)\n", vector, trapname(vector));
279 va = frame->cpu.booke.dear;
288 printf(" virtual address = 0x%08x\n", va);
289 printf(" srr0 = 0x%08x\n", frame->srr0);
290 printf(" srr1 = 0x%08x\n", frame->srr1);
291 printf(" curthread = %p\n", curthread);
292 if (curthread != NULL)
293 printf(" pid = %d, comm = %s\n",
294 curthread->td_proc->p_pid, curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
299 * Handles a fatal fault when we have onfault state to recover. Returns
300 * non-zero if there was onfault recovery state available.
303 handle_onfault(struct trapframe *frame)
309 fb = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
311 frame->srr0 = (*fb)[FAULTBUF_LR];
312 frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[FAULTBUF_R1];
313 frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[FAULTBUF_R2];
314 frame->fixreg[3] = 1;
315 frame->cr = (*fb)[FAULTBUF_CR];
316 frame->ctr = (*fb)[FAULTBUF_CTR];
317 frame->xer = (*fb)[FAULTBUF_XER];
318 bcopy(&(*fb)[FAULTBUF_R13], &frame->fixreg[13],
319 19 * sizeof(register_t));
326 cpu_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
329 struct trapframe *frame;
334 frame = td->td_frame;
336 sa->code = frame->fixreg[0];
337 params = (caddr_t)(frame->fixreg + FIRSTARG);
340 if (sa->code == SYS_syscall) {
342 * code is first argument,
343 * followed by actual args.
345 sa->code = *(u_int *) params;
346 params += sizeof(register_t);
348 } else if (sa->code == SYS___syscall) {
350 * Like syscall, but code is a quad,
351 * so as to maintain quad alignment
352 * for the rest of the args.
354 params += sizeof(register_t);
355 sa->code = *(u_int *) params;
356 params += sizeof(register_t);
360 if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
361 sa->code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
362 if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
363 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
365 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code];
366 sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
368 bcopy(params, sa->args, n * sizeof(register_t));
370 error = copyin(MOREARGS(frame->fixreg[1]), sa->args + n,
371 (sa->narg - n) * sizeof(register_t));
376 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
377 td->td_retval[1] = frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1];
383 syscall(struct trapframe *frame)
386 struct syscall_args sa;
389 td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
390 td->td_frame = frame;
392 error = syscallenter(td, &sa);
393 syscallret(td, error, &sa);
397 trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int user)
409 if (frame->exc == EXC_ISI) {
411 ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
414 eva = frame->cpu.booke.dear;
415 if (frame->cpu.booke.esr & ESR_ST)
416 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
418 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
422 KASSERT(p->p_vmspace != NULL, ("trap_pfault: vmspace NULL"));
423 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
425 if (eva < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
427 if (p->p_vmspace == NULL)
430 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
436 va = trunc_page(eva);
438 if (map != kernel_map) {
440 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
447 /* Fault in the user page: */
448 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
449 (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
456 * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks in the
459 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
462 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
465 if (!user && handle_onfault(frame))
468 return ((rv == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? SIGBUS : SIGSEGV);
472 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
475 return (badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL));
479 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
485 /* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting. */
486 __asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
488 td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
491 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
492 __asm __volatile ("sync");
496 __asm __volatile ("sync");
500 x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
503 x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
506 x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
509 panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
512 /* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
513 __asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
515 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
516 __asm __volatile ("sync"); /* To be sure. */
518 /* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
526 * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
527 * that gcc tends to generate. Eventually it should handle all of the
528 * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
532 fix_unaligned(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
535 struct thread *fputhread;
539 indicator = EXC_ALI_OPCODE_INDICATOR(frame->dsisr);
544 reg = EXC_ALI_RST(frame->dsisr);
545 fpr = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[reg];
546 fputhread = PCPU_GET(fputhread);
547 /* Juggle the FPU to ensure that we've initialized
548 * the FPRs, and that their current state is in
551 if (fputhread != td) {
558 if (indicator == EXC_ALI_LFD) {
559 if (copyin((void *)frame->dar, fpr,
560 sizeof(double)) != 0)
564 if (copyout(fpr, (void *)frame->dar,
565 sizeof(double)) != 0)
577 int db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *);
579 db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *tf)
581 if (!(tf->srr1 & PSL_PR))
582 return (kdb_trap(tf->exc, 0, tf));