2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
45 #include "opt_atpic.h"
46 #include "opt_compat.h"
52 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
53 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
54 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
55 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
56 #include "opt_sched.h"
57 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
59 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/callout.h>
68 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
70 #include <sys/imgact.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/linker.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/memrange.h>
78 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
81 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
82 #include <sys/reboot.h>
83 #include <sys/sched.h>
84 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
88 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
89 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
90 #include <sys/sysent.h>
91 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
92 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
93 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
106 #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work!
109 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
112 #include <net/netisr.h>
114 #include <machine/clock.h>
115 #include <machine/cpu.h>
116 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
117 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
119 #include <machine/md_var.h>
120 #include <machine/metadata.h>
121 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
122 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
123 #include <machine/pcb.h>
124 #include <machine/proc.h>
125 #include <machine/reg.h>
126 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
127 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
129 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
131 #include <machine/tss.h>
133 #include <machine/smp.h>
137 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
139 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
142 #include <isa/isareg.h>
145 /* Sanity check for __curthread() */
146 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0);
148 extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
150 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
151 extern void identify_cpu(void);
152 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
154 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
155 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
157 static void cpu_startup(void *);
158 static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp,
159 char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len);
160 static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp,
161 char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len);
162 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
165 * The file "conf/ldscript.amd64" defines the symbol "kernphys". Its value is
166 * the physical address at which the kernel is loaded.
168 extern char kernphys[];
170 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
173 struct msgbuf *msgbufp;
175 /* Intel ICH registers */
176 #define ICH_PMBASE 0x400
177 #define ICH_SMI_EN ICH_PMBASE + 0x30
179 int _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel, _ufssel, _ugssel;
187 * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of
188 * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest
189 * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two
192 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1))
194 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
195 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
197 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
198 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0])) - 2)
199 #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0])) - 2)
201 struct kva_md_info kmi;
203 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
204 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
206 struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
210 struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
212 struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */
222 * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to
223 * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems,
224 * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to
226 * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and
227 * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge.
229 sysenv = getenv("smbios.system.product");
230 if (sysenv != NULL) {
231 if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 ||
232 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 ||
233 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 ||
234 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 ||
235 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 ||
236 strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) {
238 printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on "
240 outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8);
246 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
250 panicifcpuunsupported();
257 * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount.
260 sysenv = getenv("smbios.memory.enabled");
261 if (sysenv != NULL) {
262 memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10;
265 if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count))
266 memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem);
267 printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20);
270 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
275 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
276 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
279 size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
281 "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n",
282 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx],
283 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1,
284 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE);
288 vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
290 printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
291 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count),
292 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
295 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
298 vm_pager_bufferinit();
303 * Add BSP as an interrupt target.
309 * Send an interrupt to process.
311 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
312 * at top to call routine, followed by call
313 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
314 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
315 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
319 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
321 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
327 struct trapframe *regs;
336 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
337 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
339 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
341 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
343 if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(struct savefpu) && use_xsave) {
344 xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
345 xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len);
351 /* Save user context. */
352 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
353 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
354 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
355 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
356 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
357 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
358 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(*regs));
359 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
360 get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len);
362 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
363 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
364 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare,
365 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare));
366 bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
368 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
369 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
370 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
371 sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
372 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
373 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
376 sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - 128;
377 if (xfpusave != NULL) {
379 sp = (char *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0x3Ful);
380 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp;
382 sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe);
383 /* Align to 16 bytes. */
384 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul);
386 /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
387 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
388 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
390 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
391 regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* arg 1 in %rdi */
392 regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */
393 bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
394 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
395 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
396 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */
397 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
399 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
400 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
401 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */
402 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */
404 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
405 regs->tf_rsi = ksi->ksi_code; /* arg 2 in %rsi */
406 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */
407 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
409 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
413 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
415 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 ||
416 (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave,
417 (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpusave_len)
420 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
426 regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp;
427 regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
428 regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
429 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
430 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
431 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
432 regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
433 regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
434 regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
435 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
437 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
441 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
442 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
443 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
444 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
445 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
446 * make sure that the user has not modified the
447 * state to gain improper privileges.
452 sys_sigreturn(td, uap)
454 struct sigreturn_args /* {
455 const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp;
461 struct trapframe *regs;
464 size_t xfpustate_len;
472 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
474 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn copyin failed\n",
475 p->p_pid, td->td_name);
479 if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
480 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid,
481 td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags);
485 rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags;
487 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
489 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
490 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn rflags = 0x%lx\n", p->p_pid,
491 td->td_name, rflags);
496 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
497 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
498 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
500 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
501 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
502 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", p->p_pid,
504 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
505 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
506 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
507 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
508 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
509 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
513 if ((uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) {
514 xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len;
515 if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
516 sizeof(struct savefpu)) {
517 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n",
518 p->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len);
521 xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len);
522 error = copyin((const void *)uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate,
523 xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
526 "pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n",
527 p->p_pid, td->td_name);
534 ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
536 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n",
537 p->p_pid, td->td_name, ret);
540 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(*regs));
541 pcb->pcb_fsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase;
542 pcb->pcb_gsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase;
544 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
545 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
546 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
548 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
551 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
552 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
553 return (EJUSTRETURN);
556 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
558 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
561 return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
567 * Machine dependent boot() routine
569 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
570 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
578 * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
579 * be made coherent later.
582 cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
587 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
589 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
592 uint64_t acnt, mcnt, perf;
595 if (pcpu_find(cpu_id) == NULL || rate == NULL)
599 * If TSC is P-state invariant and APERF/MPERF MSRs do not exist,
600 * DELAY(9) based logic fails.
602 if (tsc_is_invariant && !tsc_perf_stat)
607 /* Schedule ourselves on the indicated cpu. */
608 thread_lock(curthread);
609 sched_bind(curthread, cpu_id);
610 thread_unlock(curthread);
614 /* Calibrate by measuring a short delay. */
615 reg = intr_disable();
616 if (tsc_is_invariant) {
621 mcnt = rdmsr(MSR_MPERF);
622 acnt = rdmsr(MSR_APERF);
625 perf = 1000 * acnt / mcnt;
626 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * perf;
632 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000;
637 thread_lock(curthread);
638 sched_unbind(curthread);
639 thread_unlock(curthread);
647 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
656 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = NULL; /* ACPI idle hook. */
657 static int cpu_ident_amdc1e = 0; /* AMD C1E supported. */
658 static int idle_mwait = 1; /* Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle. */
659 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.idle_mwait", &idle_mwait);
660 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_mwait, CTLFLAG_RW, &idle_mwait,
661 0, "Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle");
663 #define STATE_RUNNING 0x0
664 #define STATE_MWAIT 0x1
665 #define STATE_SLEEPING 0x2
668 cpu_idle_acpi(int busy)
672 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
673 *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
675 if (sched_runnable())
677 else if (cpu_idle_hook)
680 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
681 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
685 cpu_idle_hlt(int busy)
689 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
690 *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
692 * We must absolutely guarentee that hlt is the next instruction
693 * after sti or we introduce a timing window.
696 if (sched_runnable())
699 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
700 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
704 * MWAIT cpu power states. Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
706 #define MWAIT_C0 0xf0
707 #define MWAIT_C1 0x00
708 #define MWAIT_C2 0x10
709 #define MWAIT_C3 0x20
710 #define MWAIT_C4 0x30
713 cpu_idle_mwait(int busy)
717 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
718 *state = STATE_MWAIT;
719 if (!sched_runnable()) {
720 cpu_monitor(state, 0, 0);
721 if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
722 cpu_mwait(0, MWAIT_C1);
724 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
728 cpu_idle_spin(int busy)
733 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
734 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
735 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
736 if (sched_runnable())
743 * C1E renders the local APIC timer dead, so we disable it by
744 * reading the Interrupt Pending Message register and clearing
745 * both C1eOnCmpHalt (bit 28) and SmiOnCmpHalt (bit 27).
748 * "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
749 * #32559 revision 3.00+
751 #define MSR_AMDK8_IPM 0xc0010055
752 #define AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT (1ULL << 27)
753 #define AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT (1ULL << 28)
754 #define AMDK8_CMPHALT (AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT | AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT)
757 cpu_probe_amdc1e(void)
761 * Detect the presence of C1E capability mostly on latest
762 * dual-cores (or future) k8 family.
764 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
765 (cpu_id & 0x00000f00) == 0x00000f00 &&
766 (cpu_id & 0x0fff0000) >= 0x00040000) {
767 cpu_ident_amdc1e = 1;
771 void (*cpu_idle_fn)(int) = cpu_idle_acpi;
778 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d",
781 ap_watchdog(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
783 /* If we are busy - try to use fast methods. */
785 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) && idle_mwait) {
786 cpu_idle_mwait(busy);
791 /* If we have time - switch timers into idle mode. */
797 /* Apply AMD APIC timer C1E workaround. */
798 if (cpu_ident_amdc1e && cpu_disable_deep_sleep) {
799 msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK8_IPM);
800 if (msr & AMDK8_CMPHALT)
801 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK8_IPM, msr & ~AMDK8_CMPHALT);
804 /* Call main idle method. */
807 /* Switch timers mack into active mode. */
813 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d done",
818 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
823 pcpu = pcpu_find(cpu);
824 state = (int *)pcpu->pc_monitorbuf;
826 * This doesn't need to be atomic since missing the race will
827 * simply result in unnecessary IPIs.
829 if (*state == STATE_SLEEPING)
831 if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
832 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
837 * Ordered by speed/power consumption.
843 { cpu_idle_spin, "spin" },
844 { cpu_idle_mwait, "mwait" },
845 { cpu_idle_hlt, "hlt" },
846 { cpu_idle_acpi, "acpi" },
851 idle_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
857 avail = malloc(256, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
859 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
860 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
861 (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
863 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "acpi") == 0 &&
864 cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
866 p += sprintf(p, "%s%s", p != avail ? ", " : "",
867 idle_tbl[i].id_name);
869 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
874 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
875 0, 0, idle_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available idle functions");
878 idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
886 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
887 if (idle_tbl[i].id_fn == cpu_idle_fn) {
888 p = idle_tbl[i].id_name;
892 strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
893 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
894 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
896 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
897 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
898 (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
900 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "acpi") == 0 &&
901 cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
903 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, buf))
905 cpu_idle_fn = idle_tbl[i].id_fn;
911 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
912 idle_sysctl, "A", "currently selected idle function");
915 * Reset registers to default values on exec.
918 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
920 struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
921 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
924 if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
927 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
931 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT);
932 pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
933 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
935 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
936 regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr;
937 regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8;
938 regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */
939 regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
940 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
941 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
942 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
943 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
944 regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
945 regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
946 regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
947 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
950 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
951 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
953 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
962 * Clear the debug registers on the running
963 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
964 * the next process we switch to.
968 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
972 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a
973 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again.
985 * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are also set by npx_probe() for the
986 * BSP. See the comments there about why we set them.
988 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
993 * Initialize amd64 and configure to run kernel
997 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1000 struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU];/* global descriptor tables */
1001 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
1002 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
1004 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
1006 static char nmi0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
1007 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16);
1009 struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU];
1012 * Software prototypes -- in more palatable form.
1014 * Keep GUFS32, GUGS32, GUCODE32 and GUDATA at the same
1015 * slots as corresponding segments for i386 kernel.
1017 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1018 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1027 /* GNULL2_SEL 1 Null Descriptor */
1036 /* GUFS32_SEL 2 32 bit %gs Descriptor for user */
1038 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1039 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1045 /* GUGS32_SEL 3 32 bit %fs Descriptor for user */
1047 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1048 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1054 /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1056 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1057 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1063 /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1065 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1066 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1072 /* GUCODE32_SEL 6 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */
1074 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1075 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1081 /* GUDATA_SEL 7 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */
1083 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1084 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1090 /* GUCODE_SEL 8 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */
1092 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1093 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1099 /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1101 .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
1102 .ssd_type = SDT_SYSTSS,
1108 /* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */
1117 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 LDT Descriptor */
1126 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 12 LDT Descriptor, double size */
1138 setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, ist)
1145 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1148 ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func;
1149 ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1155 ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ;
1159 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1160 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1161 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1162 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1163 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault),
1164 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1167 IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32);
1171 * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use
1172 * the default 'rsvd' entry point.
1174 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt)
1176 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1181 for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) {
1182 func = ((long)ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset);
1183 if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) {
1184 db_printf("%3d\t", idx);
1185 db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC);
1192 /* Show privileged registers. */
1193 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs)
1198 } __packed idtr, gdtr;
1201 __asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr));
1202 db_printf("idtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n",
1203 (u_long)idtr.base, (u_int)idtr.limit);
1204 __asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr));
1205 db_printf("gdtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n",
1206 (u_long)gdtr.base, (u_int)gdtr.limit);
1207 __asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=r" (ldt));
1208 db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", ldt);
1209 __asm __volatile("str %0" : "=r" (tr));
1210 db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", tr);
1211 db_printf("cr0\t0x%016lx\n", rcr0());
1212 db_printf("cr2\t0x%016lx\n", rcr2());
1213 db_printf("cr3\t0x%016lx\n", rcr3());
1214 db_printf("cr4\t0x%016lx\n", rcr4());
1215 db_printf("EFER\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER));
1216 db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL));
1217 db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR));
1218 db_printf("PAT\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT));
1219 db_printf("GSBASE\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_GSBASE));
1225 struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
1226 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1229 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1230 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1231 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1232 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1233 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1234 ssd->ssd_long = sd->sd_long;
1235 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1236 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1241 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1242 struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
1245 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
1246 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff;
1247 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
1248 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
1249 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type;
1250 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl;
1251 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p;
1252 sd->sd_long = ssd->ssd_long;
1253 sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32;
1254 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran;
1259 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1260 struct system_segment_descriptor *sd;
1263 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
1264 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
1265 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
1266 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
1267 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type;
1268 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl;
1269 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p;
1270 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran;
1273 #if !defined(DEV_ATPIC) && defined(DEV_ISA)
1274 #include <isa/isavar.h>
1275 #include <isa/isareg.h>
1277 * Return a bitmap of the current interrupt requests. This is 8259-specific
1278 * and is only suitable for use at probe time.
1279 * This is only here to pacify sio. It is NOT FATAL if this doesn't work.
1280 * It shouldn't be here. There should probably be an APIC centric
1281 * implementation in the apic driver code, if at all.
1284 isa_irq_pending(void)
1289 irr1 = inb(IO_ICU1);
1290 irr2 = inb(IO_ICU2);
1291 return ((irr2 << 8) | irr1);
1298 add_smap_entry(struct bios_smap *smap, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp)
1300 int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx;
1302 physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp;
1304 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1305 printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n",
1306 smap->type, smap->base, smap->length);
1308 if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY)
1311 if (smap->length == 0)
1315 * Find insertion point while checking for overlap. Start off by
1316 * assuming the new entry will be added to the end.
1318 insert_idx = physmap_idx + 2;
1319 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1320 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1321 if (smap->base + smap->length <= physmap[i]) {
1325 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1327 "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n");
1332 /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */
1333 if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx &&
1334 smap->base + smap->length == physmap[insert_idx]) {
1335 physmap[insert_idx] = smap->base;
1339 /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */
1340 if (insert_idx > 0 && smap->base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) {
1341 physmap[insert_idx - 1] += smap->length;
1346 *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx;
1347 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
1349 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
1354 * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new
1357 for (i = physmap_idx; i > insert_idx; i -= 2) {
1358 physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2];
1359 physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1];
1362 /* Insert the new entry. */
1363 physmap[insert_idx] = smap->base;
1364 physmap[insert_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
1369 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1370 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1371 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1373 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1374 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1376 * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t.
1379 getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first)
1381 int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
1382 vm_paddr_t pa, physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
1383 u_long physmem_start, physmem_tunable, memtest;
1385 struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
1387 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
1389 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1394 * get memory map from INT 15:E820, kindly supplied by the loader.
1396 * subr_module.c says:
1397 * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data."
1398 * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap.
1400 smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
1401 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
1402 if (smapbase == NULL)
1403 panic("No BIOS smap info from loader!");
1405 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
1406 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
1408 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++)
1409 if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, &physmap_idx))
1413 * Find the 'base memory' segment for SMP
1416 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1417 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
1418 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
1423 panic("BIOS smap did not include a basemem segment!");
1426 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
1427 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1] / 1024);
1431 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1432 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1433 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1434 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1436 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1439 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1442 if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
1443 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
1446 * By default enable the memory test on real hardware, and disable
1447 * it if we appear to be running in a VM. This avoids touching all
1448 * pages unnecessarily, which doesn't matter on real hardware but is
1449 * bad for shared VM hosts. Use a general name so that
1450 * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it.
1452 memtest = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO) ? 0 : 1;
1453 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest);
1456 * Don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend the amount of memory
1459 if (Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]))
1460 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1462 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1463 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1464 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1466 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1467 pmap_bootstrap(&first);
1470 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1472 * XXX Some BIOSes corrupt low 64KB between suspend and resume.
1473 * By default, mask off the first 16 pages unless we appear to be
1476 physmem_start = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? 1 : 16) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1477 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem.start", &physmem_start);
1478 if (physmem_start < PAGE_SIZE)
1479 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
1480 else if (physmem_start >= physmap[1])
1481 physmap[0] = round_page(physmap[1] - PAGE_SIZE);
1483 physmap[0] = round_page(physmem_start);
1486 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1487 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1488 dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
1492 * Get dcons buffer address
1494 if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
1495 getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
1499 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1500 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1502 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1505 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
1506 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1507 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1508 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1509 int tmp, page_bad, full;
1510 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1;
1514 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1516 if (pa >= (vm_paddr_t)kernphys && pa < first)
1520 * block out dcons buffer
1523 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
1524 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
1532 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
1534 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N;
1539 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
1541 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
1542 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa)
1545 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
1547 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
1548 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555)
1553 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
1554 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff)
1559 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
1560 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0)
1563 * Restore original value.
1569 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
1571 if (page_bad == TRUE)
1574 * If this good page is a continuation of the
1575 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
1576 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
1577 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
1578 * making the range >= start and < end.
1579 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
1580 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
1581 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
1582 * will terminate the loop.
1584 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
1585 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1588 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
1590 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
1595 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1596 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1600 if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
1601 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1604 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
1608 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1609 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1621 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
1622 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
1623 * calculation, etc.).
1625 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
1626 round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
1627 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
1628 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1629 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1632 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1634 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
1635 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize);
1637 /* Map the message buffer. */
1638 msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1642 hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree)
1647 struct nmi_pcpu *np;
1648 struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
1653 thread0.td_kstack = physfree + KERNBASE;
1654 thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
1655 kstack0_sz = thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1656 bzero((void *)thread0.td_kstack, kstack0_sz);
1657 physfree += kstack0_sz;
1660 * This may be done better later if it gets more high level
1661 * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here.
1663 proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
1665 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + KERNBASE);
1666 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
1667 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
1669 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
1670 boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
1671 kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *) + KERNBASE;
1673 ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
1674 ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
1677 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
1681 * make gdt memory segments
1683 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
1684 if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1) &&
1685 x != GUSERLDT_SEL && x != (GUSERLDT_SEL) + 1)
1686 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]);
1688 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (uintptr_t)&common_tss[0];
1689 ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL],
1690 (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
1692 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
1693 r_gdt.rd_base = (long) gdt;
1697 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */
1698 wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
1699 wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while in the kernel */
1701 pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
1702 dpcpu_init((void *)(physfree + KERNBASE), 0);
1703 physfree += DPCPU_SIZE;
1704 PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc);
1705 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
1706 PCPU_SET(tssp, &common_tss[0]);
1707 PCPU_SET(commontssp, &common_tss[0]);
1708 PCPU_SET(tss, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
1709 PCPU_SET(ldt, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GUSERLDT_SEL]);
1710 PCPU_SET(fs32p, &gdt[GUFS32_SEL]);
1711 PCPU_SET(gs32p, &gdt[GUGS32_SEL]);
1714 * Initialize mutexes.
1716 * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical
1717 * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we
1718 * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be
1722 mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS);
1723 mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1726 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
1727 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1728 setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1729 setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1730 setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2);
1731 setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
1732 setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1733 setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1734 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1735 setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1736 setidt(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1);
1737 setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1738 setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1739 setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1740 setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1741 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1742 setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1743 setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1744 setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1745 setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1746 setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1747 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1748 setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
1751 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
1752 r_idt.rd_base = (long) idt;
1756 * Initialize the i8254 before the console so that console
1757 * initialization can use DELAY().
1762 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
1771 /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */
1775 * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious
1776 * interrupt handler.
1778 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1779 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1782 #error "have you forgotten the isa device?";
1788 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
1789 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS,
1790 "Boot flags requested debugger");
1793 identify_cpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
1794 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
1795 initializecpucache();
1797 /* doublefault stack space, runs on ist1 */
1798 common_tss[0].tss_ist1 = (long)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
1801 * NMI stack, runs on ist2. The pcpu pointer is stored just
1802 * above the start of the ist2 stack.
1804 np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &nmi0_stack[sizeof(nmi0_stack)]) - 1;
1805 np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
1806 common_tss[0].tss_ist2 = (long) np;
1808 /* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */
1809 common_tss[0].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) +
1810 IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
1812 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1815 /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */
1816 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE;
1817 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
1818 wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall));
1819 wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32));
1820 msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) |
1821 ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48);
1822 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr);
1823 wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D);
1825 getmemsize(kmdp, physfree);
1826 init_param2(physmem);
1828 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
1830 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
1834 * Set up thread0 pcb after fpuinit calculated pcb + fpu save
1835 * area size. Zero out the extended state header in fpu save
1838 thread0.td_pcb = get_pcb_td(&thread0);
1839 bzero(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0), cpu_max_ext_state_size);
1841 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0) +
1843 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
1845 /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */
1846 common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 = (vm_offset_t)thread0.td_pcb;
1847 /* Ensure the stack is aligned to 16 bytes */
1848 common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 &= ~0xFul;
1849 PCPU_SET(rsp0, common_tss[0].tss_rsp0);
1850 PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb);
1852 /* transfer to user mode */
1854 _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1855 _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1856 _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1857 _ufssel = GSEL(GUFS32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1858 _ugssel = GSEL(GUGS32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1864 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
1865 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
1866 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys;
1867 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
1869 env = getenv("kernelname");
1871 strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
1874 if (inw(0x10) == 0x49d2) {
1876 printf("Xen detected: disabling emulated block and network devices\n");
1883 /* Location of kernel stack for locore */
1884 return ((u_int64_t)thread0.td_pcb);
1888 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
1891 pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff;
1895 spinlock_enter(void)
1901 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
1902 flags = intr_disable();
1903 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
1904 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags;
1906 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
1918 flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags;
1919 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
1920 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
1921 intr_restore(flags);
1925 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
1926 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
1927 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
1928 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
1929 * enough for a backtrace.
1932 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
1935 pcb->pcb_r12 = tf->tf_r12;
1936 pcb->pcb_r13 = tf->tf_r13;
1937 pcb->pcb_r14 = tf->tf_r14;
1938 pcb->pcb_r15 = tf->tf_r15;
1939 pcb->pcb_rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
1940 pcb->pcb_rbx = tf->tf_rbx;
1941 pcb->pcb_rip = tf->tf_rip;
1942 pcb->pcb_rsp = tf->tf_rsp;
1946 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
1948 td->td_frame->tf_rip = addr;
1953 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
1955 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_T;
1960 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
1962 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
1967 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
1969 struct trapframe *tp;
1972 return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs));
1976 fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs)
1978 regs->r_r15 = tp->tf_r15;
1979 regs->r_r14 = tp->tf_r14;
1980 regs->r_r13 = tp->tf_r13;
1981 regs->r_r12 = tp->tf_r12;
1982 regs->r_r11 = tp->tf_r11;
1983 regs->r_r10 = tp->tf_r10;
1984 regs->r_r9 = tp->tf_r9;
1985 regs->r_r8 = tp->tf_r8;
1986 regs->r_rdi = tp->tf_rdi;
1987 regs->r_rsi = tp->tf_rsi;
1988 regs->r_rbp = tp->tf_rbp;
1989 regs->r_rbx = tp->tf_rbx;
1990 regs->r_rdx = tp->tf_rdx;
1991 regs->r_rcx = tp->tf_rcx;
1992 regs->r_rax = tp->tf_rax;
1993 regs->r_rip = tp->tf_rip;
1994 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
1995 regs->r_rflags = tp->tf_rflags;
1996 regs->r_rsp = tp->tf_rsp;
1997 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
1998 if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) {
1999 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2000 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
2001 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2002 regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs;
2013 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
2015 struct trapframe *tp;
2019 rflags = regs->r_rflags & 0xffffffff;
2020 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2022 tp->tf_r15 = regs->r_r15;
2023 tp->tf_r14 = regs->r_r14;
2024 tp->tf_r13 = regs->r_r13;
2025 tp->tf_r12 = regs->r_r12;
2026 tp->tf_r11 = regs->r_r11;
2027 tp->tf_r10 = regs->r_r10;
2028 tp->tf_r9 = regs->r_r9;
2029 tp->tf_r8 = regs->r_r8;
2030 tp->tf_rdi = regs->r_rdi;
2031 tp->tf_rsi = regs->r_rsi;
2032 tp->tf_rbp = regs->r_rbp;
2033 tp->tf_rbx = regs->r_rbx;
2034 tp->tf_rdx = regs->r_rdx;
2035 tp->tf_rcx = regs->r_rcx;
2036 tp->tf_rax = regs->r_rax;
2037 tp->tf_rip = regs->r_rip;
2038 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
2039 tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
2040 tp->tf_rsp = regs->r_rsp;
2041 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
2042 if (0) { /* XXXKIB */
2043 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
2044 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
2045 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
2046 tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs;
2047 tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
2048 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
2053 /* XXX check all this stuff! */
2054 /* externalize from sv_xmm */
2056 fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savefpu *sv_xmm, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2058 struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env;
2059 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2063 bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs));
2065 /* FPU control/status */
2066 penv_fpreg->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
2067 penv_fpreg->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
2068 penv_fpreg->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
2069 penv_fpreg->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
2070 penv_fpreg->en_rip = penv_xmm->en_rip;
2071 penv_fpreg->en_rdp = penv_xmm->en_rdp;
2072 penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr;
2073 penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask;
2076 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2077 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, fpregs->fpr_acc[i], 10);
2080 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
2081 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], 16);
2084 /* internalize from fpregs into sv_xmm */
2086 set_fpregs_xmm(struct fpreg *fpregs, struct savefpu *sv_xmm)
2088 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2089 struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env;
2093 /* FPU control/status */
2094 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_fpreg->en_cw;
2095 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_fpreg->en_sw;
2096 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_fpreg->en_tw;
2097 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_fpreg->en_opcode;
2098 penv_xmm->en_rip = penv_fpreg->en_rip;
2099 penv_xmm->en_rdp = penv_fpreg->en_rdp;
2100 penv_xmm->en_mxcsr = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr;
2101 penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask & cpu_mxcsr_mask;
2104 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2105 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_acc[i], sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, 10);
2108 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
2109 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, 16);
2112 /* externalize from td->pcb */
2114 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2117 KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ||
2118 P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc),
2119 ("not suspended thread %p", td));
2121 fill_fpregs_xmm(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), fpregs);
2125 /* internalize to td->pcb */
2127 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2130 set_fpregs_xmm(fpregs, get_pcb_user_save_td(td));
2136 * Get machine context.
2139 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
2142 struct trapframe *tp;
2146 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
2147 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp);
2148 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
2149 mcp->mc_r15 = tp->tf_r15;
2150 mcp->mc_r14 = tp->tf_r14;
2151 mcp->mc_r13 = tp->tf_r13;
2152 mcp->mc_r12 = tp->tf_r12;
2153 mcp->mc_r11 = tp->tf_r11;
2154 mcp->mc_r10 = tp->tf_r10;
2155 mcp->mc_r9 = tp->tf_r9;
2156 mcp->mc_r8 = tp->tf_r8;
2157 mcp->mc_rdi = tp->tf_rdi;
2158 mcp->mc_rsi = tp->tf_rsi;
2159 mcp->mc_rbp = tp->tf_rbp;
2160 mcp->mc_rbx = tp->tf_rbx;
2161 mcp->mc_rcx = tp->tf_rcx;
2162 mcp->mc_rflags = tp->tf_rflags;
2163 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
2166 mcp->mc_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
2168 mcp->mc_rax = tp->tf_rax;
2169 mcp->mc_rdx = tp->tf_rdx;
2171 mcp->mc_rip = tp->tf_rip;
2172 mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2173 mcp->mc_rsp = tp->tf_rsp;
2174 mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2175 mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2176 mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
2177 mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2178 mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs;
2179 mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags;
2180 mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
2181 get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0);
2182 mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
2183 mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
2184 mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0;
2185 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0;
2186 bzero(mcp->mc_spare, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare));
2191 * Set machine context.
2193 * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
2194 * touch the cs selector.
2197 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
2200 struct trapframe *tp;
2207 if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) ||
2208 (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0)
2210 rflags = (mcp->mc_rflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
2211 (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
2212 if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) {
2213 if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
2214 sizeof(struct savefpu))
2216 xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
2217 ret = copyin((void *)mcp->mc_xfpustate, xfpustate,
2218 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
2223 ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
2226 tp->tf_r15 = mcp->mc_r15;
2227 tp->tf_r14 = mcp->mc_r14;
2228 tp->tf_r13 = mcp->mc_r13;
2229 tp->tf_r12 = mcp->mc_r12;
2230 tp->tf_r11 = mcp->mc_r11;
2231 tp->tf_r10 = mcp->mc_r10;
2232 tp->tf_r9 = mcp->mc_r9;
2233 tp->tf_r8 = mcp->mc_r8;
2234 tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_rdi;
2235 tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_rsi;
2236 tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_rbp;
2237 tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_rbx;
2238 tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_rdx;
2239 tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_rcx;
2240 tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_rax;
2241 tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_rip;
2242 tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
2243 tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_rsp;
2244 tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
2245 tp->tf_flags = mcp->mc_flags;
2246 if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) {
2247 tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
2248 tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
2249 tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
2250 tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
2252 if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASBASES) {
2253 pcb->pcb_fsbase = mcp->mc_fsbase;
2254 pcb->pcb_gsbase = mcp->mc_gsbase;
2256 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
2261 get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave,
2262 size_t xfpusave_len)
2264 size_t max_len, len;
2266 mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td);
2267 bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0],
2268 sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
2269 mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat();
2270 if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0)
2272 max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
2274 if (len > max_len) {
2276 bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len);
2278 mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_HASFPXSTATE;
2279 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len;
2280 bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len);
2284 set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate,
2285 size_t xfpustate_len)
2287 struct savefpu *fpstate;
2290 if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
2292 else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
2294 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) {
2295 /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
2298 } else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
2299 mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
2300 fpstate = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate;
2301 fpstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask;
2302 error = fpusetregs(td, fpstate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
2309 fpstate_drop(struct thread *td)
2312 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu"));
2314 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
2317 * XXX force a full drop of the fpu. The above only drops it if we
2320 * XXX I don't much like fpugetuserregs()'s semantics of doing a full
2321 * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour.
2322 * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But
2323 * sendsig() is the only caller of fpugetuserregs()... perhaps we just
2324 * have too many layers.
2326 clear_pcb_flags(curthread->td_pcb,
2327 PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
2332 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2337 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0();
2338 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1();
2339 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2();
2340 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3();
2341 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6();
2342 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7();
2345 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2346 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2347 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2348 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2349 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2350 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2366 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2372 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]);
2373 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]);
2374 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]);
2375 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]);
2376 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]);
2377 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]);
2380 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2381 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2382 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2383 * TRCTRAP or a general protection fault right here.
2384 * Upper bits of dr6 and dr7 must not be set
2386 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2387 if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
2389 if (td->td_frame->tf_cs == _ucode32sel &&
2390 DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == DBREG_DR7_LEN_8)
2393 if ((dbregs->dr[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0 ||
2394 (dbregs->dr[7] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0)
2400 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
2401 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
2402 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
2403 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
2404 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
2405 * process's address space.
2407 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
2408 * address space is written into from within the kernel
2409 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
2410 * from within kernel mode?
2413 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) {
2414 /* dr0 is enabled */
2415 if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2418 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) {
2419 /* dr1 is enabled */
2420 if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2423 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) {
2424 /* dr2 is enabled */
2425 if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2428 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) {
2429 /* dr3 is enabled */
2430 if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2434 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0];
2435 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1];
2436 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2];
2437 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3];
2438 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6];
2439 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7];
2441 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
2451 load_dr7(0); /* Turn off the control bits first */
2460 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
2461 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
2464 user_dbreg_trap(void)
2466 u_int64_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
2467 u_int64_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
2468 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
2469 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
2473 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
2475 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
2476 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
2477 * hardware debug registers
2484 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
2488 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
2489 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
2495 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
2496 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
2500 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
2503 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
2506 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
2509 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
2512 for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) {
2513 if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
2515 * addr[i] is in user space
2522 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
2530 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as
2531 * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger.
2534 /* silence compiler warnings */
2535 u_char inb_(u_short);
2536 void outb_(u_short, u_char);
2545 outb_(u_short port, u_char data)