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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Spectra Logic Corporation.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/ck.h>
34 #include <sys/epoch.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/taskq.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
43
44 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
45 #include <machine/pcb.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #include <vm/uma.h>
49
50 #if __FreeBSD_version < 1201522
51 #define taskqueue_start_threads_in_proc(tqp, count, pri, proc, name, ...) \
52     taskqueue_start_threads(tqp, count, pri, name, __VA_ARGS__)
53 #endif
54
55 static uint_t taskq_tsd;
56 static uma_zone_t taskq_zone;
57
58 taskq_t *system_taskq = NULL;
59 taskq_t *system_delay_taskq = NULL;
60 taskq_t *dynamic_taskq = NULL;
61
62 proc_t *system_proc;
63
64 extern int uma_align_cache;
65
66 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TASKQ, "taskq", "taskq structures");
67
68 static CK_LIST_HEAD(tqenthashhead, taskq_ent) *tqenthashtbl;
69 static unsigned long tqenthash;
70 static unsigned long tqenthashlock;
71 static struct sx *tqenthashtbl_lock;
72
73 static taskqid_t tqidnext;
74
75 #define TQIDHASH(tqid) (&tqenthashtbl[(tqid) & tqenthash])
76 #define TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid) (&tqenthashtbl_lock[((tqid) & tqenthashlock)])
77
78 #define TIMEOUT_TASK 1
79 #define NORMAL_TASK 2
80
81 static void
82 system_taskq_init(void *arg)
83 {
84         int i;
85
86         tsd_create(&taskq_tsd, NULL);
87         tqenthashtbl = hashinit(mp_ncpus * 8, M_TASKQ, &tqenthash);
88         tqenthashlock = (tqenthash + 1) / 8;
89         if (tqenthashlock > 0)
90                 tqenthashlock--;
91         tqenthashtbl_lock =
92             malloc(sizeof (*tqenthashtbl_lock) * (tqenthashlock + 1),
93             M_TASKQ, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
94         for (i = 0; i < tqenthashlock + 1; i++)
95                 sx_init_flags(&tqenthashtbl_lock[i], "tqenthash", SX_DUPOK);
96         taskq_zone = uma_zcreate("taskq_zone", sizeof (taskq_ent_t),
97             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
98             UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
99         system_taskq = taskq_create("system_taskq", mp_ncpus, minclsyspri,
100             0, 0, 0);
101         system_delay_taskq = taskq_create("system_delay_taskq", mp_ncpus,
102             minclsyspri, 0, 0, 0);
103 }
104 SYSINIT(system_taskq_init, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, system_taskq_init,
105     NULL);
106
107 static void
108 system_taskq_fini(void *arg)
109 {
110         int i;
111
112         taskq_destroy(system_delay_taskq);
113         taskq_destroy(system_taskq);
114         uma_zdestroy(taskq_zone);
115         tsd_destroy(&taskq_tsd);
116         for (i = 0; i < tqenthashlock + 1; i++)
117                 sx_destroy(&tqenthashtbl_lock[i]);
118         for (i = 0; i < tqenthash + 1; i++)
119                 VERIFY(CK_LIST_EMPTY(&tqenthashtbl[i]));
120         free(tqenthashtbl_lock, M_TASKQ);
121         free(tqenthashtbl, M_TASKQ);
122 }
123 SYSUNINIT(system_taskq_fini, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, system_taskq_fini,
124     NULL);
125
126 #ifdef __LP64__
127 static taskqid_t
128 __taskq_genid(void)
129 {
130         taskqid_t tqid;
131
132         /*
133          * Assume a 64-bit counter will not wrap in practice.
134          */
135         tqid = atomic_add_64_nv(&tqidnext, 1);
136         VERIFY(tqid);
137         return (tqid);
138 }
139 #else
140 static taskqid_t
141 __taskq_genid(void)
142 {
143         taskqid_t tqid;
144
145         for (;;) {
146                 tqid = atomic_add_32_nv(&tqidnext, 1);
147                 if (__predict_true(tqid != 0))
148                         break;
149         }
150         VERIFY(tqid);
151         return (tqid);
152 }
153 #endif
154
155 static taskq_ent_t *
156 taskq_lookup(taskqid_t tqid)
157 {
158         taskq_ent_t *ent = NULL;
159
160         sx_xlock(TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid));
161         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ent, TQIDHASH(tqid), tqent_hash) {
162                 if (ent->tqent_id == tqid)
163                         break;
164         }
165         if (ent != NULL)
166                 refcount_acquire(&ent->tqent_rc);
167         sx_xunlock(TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid));
168         return (ent);
169 }
170
171 static taskqid_t
172 taskq_insert(taskq_ent_t *ent)
173 {
174         taskqid_t tqid;
175
176         tqid = __taskq_genid();
177         ent->tqent_id = tqid;
178         ent->tqent_registered = B_TRUE;
179         sx_xlock(TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid));
180         CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TQIDHASH(tqid), ent, tqent_hash);
181         sx_xunlock(TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid));
182         return (tqid);
183 }
184
185 static void
186 taskq_remove(taskq_ent_t *ent)
187 {
188         taskqid_t tqid = ent->tqent_id;
189
190         if (!ent->tqent_registered)
191                 return;
192
193         sx_xlock(TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid));
194         CK_LIST_REMOVE(ent, tqent_hash);
195         sx_xunlock(TQIDHASHLOCK(tqid));
196         ent->tqent_registered = B_FALSE;
197 }
198
199 static void
200 taskq_tsd_set(void *context)
201 {
202         taskq_t *tq = context;
203
204 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__) 
205         if (context != NULL && tsd_get(taskq_tsd) == NULL)
206                 fpu_kern_thread(FPU_KERN_NORMAL);
207 #endif
208         tsd_set(taskq_tsd, tq);
209 }
210
211 static taskq_t *
212 taskq_create_impl(const char *name, int nthreads, pri_t pri,
213     proc_t *proc __maybe_unused, uint_t flags)
214 {
215         taskq_t *tq;
216
217         if ((flags & TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT) != 0)
218                 nthreads = MAX((mp_ncpus * nthreads) / 100, 1);
219
220         tq = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*tq), KM_SLEEP);
221         tq->tq_queue = taskqueue_create(name, M_WAITOK,
222             taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &tq->tq_queue);
223         taskqueue_set_callback(tq->tq_queue, TASKQUEUE_CALLBACK_TYPE_INIT,
224             taskq_tsd_set, tq);
225         taskqueue_set_callback(tq->tq_queue, TASKQUEUE_CALLBACK_TYPE_SHUTDOWN,
226             taskq_tsd_set, NULL);
227         (void) taskqueue_start_threads_in_proc(&tq->tq_queue, nthreads, pri,
228             proc, "%s", name);
229
230         return ((taskq_t *)tq);
231 }
232
233 taskq_t *
234 taskq_create(const char *name, int nthreads, pri_t pri, int minalloc __unused,
235     int maxalloc __unused, uint_t flags)
236 {
237         return (taskq_create_impl(name, nthreads, pri, system_proc, flags));
238 }
239
240 taskq_t *
241 taskq_create_proc(const char *name, int nthreads, pri_t pri,
242     int minalloc __unused, int maxalloc __unused, proc_t *proc, uint_t flags)
243 {
244         return (taskq_create_impl(name, nthreads, pri, proc, flags));
245 }
246
247 void
248 taskq_destroy(taskq_t *tq)
249 {
250
251         taskqueue_free(tq->tq_queue);
252         kmem_free(tq, sizeof (*tq));
253 }
254
255 int
256 taskq_member(taskq_t *tq, kthread_t *thread)
257 {
258
259         return (taskqueue_member(tq->tq_queue, thread));
260 }
261
262 taskq_t *
263 taskq_of_curthread(void)
264 {
265         return (tsd_get(taskq_tsd));
266 }
267
268 static void
269 taskq_free(taskq_ent_t *task)
270 {
271         taskq_remove(task);
272         if (refcount_release(&task->tqent_rc))
273                 uma_zfree(taskq_zone, task);
274 }
275
276 int
277 taskq_cancel_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t tid)
278 {
279         uint32_t pend;
280         int rc;
281         taskq_ent_t *ent;
282
283         if (tid == 0)
284                 return (0);
285
286         if ((ent = taskq_lookup(tid)) == NULL)
287                 return (0);
288
289         ent->tqent_cancelled = B_TRUE;
290         if (ent->tqent_type == TIMEOUT_TASK) {
291                 rc = taskqueue_cancel_timeout(tq->tq_queue,
292                     &ent->tqent_timeout_task, &pend);
293         } else
294                 rc = taskqueue_cancel(tq->tq_queue, &ent->tqent_task, &pend);
295         if (rc == EBUSY) {
296                 taskqueue_drain(tq->tq_queue, &ent->tqent_task);
297         } else if (pend) {
298                 /*
299                  * Tasks normally free themselves when run, but here the task
300                  * was cancelled so it did not free itself.
301                  */
302                 taskq_free(ent);
303         }
304         /* Free the extra reference we added with taskq_lookup. */
305         taskq_free(ent);
306         return (rc);
307 }
308
309 static void
310 taskq_run(void *arg, int pending __unused)
311 {
312         taskq_ent_t *task = arg;
313
314         if (!task->tqent_cancelled)
315                 task->tqent_func(task->tqent_arg);
316         taskq_free(task);
317 }
318
319 taskqid_t
320 taskq_dispatch_delay(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg,
321     uint_t flags, clock_t expire_time)
322 {
323         taskq_ent_t *task;
324         taskqid_t tqid;
325         clock_t timo;
326         int mflag;
327
328         timo = expire_time - ddi_get_lbolt();
329         if (timo <= 0)
330                 return (taskq_dispatch(tq, func, arg, flags));
331
332         if ((flags & (TQ_SLEEP | TQ_NOQUEUE)) == TQ_SLEEP)
333                 mflag = M_WAITOK;
334         else
335                 mflag = M_NOWAIT;
336
337         task = uma_zalloc(taskq_zone, mflag);
338         if (task == NULL)
339                 return (0);
340         task->tqent_func = func;
341         task->tqent_arg = arg;
342         task->tqent_type = TIMEOUT_TASK;
343         task->tqent_cancelled = B_FALSE;
344         refcount_init(&task->tqent_rc, 1);
345         tqid = taskq_insert(task);
346         TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(tq->tq_queue, &task->tqent_timeout_task, 0,
347             taskq_run, task);
348
349         taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(tq->tq_queue, &task->tqent_timeout_task,
350             timo);
351         return (tqid);
352 }
353
354 taskqid_t
355 taskq_dispatch(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint_t flags)
356 {
357         taskq_ent_t *task;
358         int mflag, prio;
359         taskqid_t tqid;
360
361         if ((flags & (TQ_SLEEP | TQ_NOQUEUE)) == TQ_SLEEP)
362                 mflag = M_WAITOK;
363         else
364                 mflag = M_NOWAIT;
365         /*
366          * If TQ_FRONT is given, we want higher priority for this task, so it
367          * can go at the front of the queue.
368          */
369         prio = !!(flags & TQ_FRONT);
370
371         task = uma_zalloc(taskq_zone, mflag);
372         if (task == NULL)
373                 return (0);
374         refcount_init(&task->tqent_rc, 1);
375         task->tqent_func = func;
376         task->tqent_arg = arg;
377         task->tqent_cancelled = B_FALSE;
378         task->tqent_type = NORMAL_TASK;
379         tqid = taskq_insert(task);
380         TASK_INIT(&task->tqent_task, prio, taskq_run, task);
381         taskqueue_enqueue(tq->tq_queue, &task->tqent_task);
382         return (tqid);
383 }
384
385 static void
386 taskq_run_ent(void *arg, int pending __unused)
387 {
388         taskq_ent_t *task = arg;
389
390         task->tqent_func(task->tqent_arg);
391 }
392
393 void
394 taskq_dispatch_ent(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint32_t flags,
395     taskq_ent_t *task)
396 {
397         int prio;
398
399         /*
400          * If TQ_FRONT is given, we want higher priority for this task, so it
401          * can go at the front of the queue.
402          */
403         prio = !!(flags & TQ_FRONT);
404         task->tqent_cancelled = B_FALSE;
405         task->tqent_registered = B_FALSE;
406         task->tqent_id = 0;
407         task->tqent_func = func;
408         task->tqent_arg = arg;
409
410         TASK_INIT(&task->tqent_task, prio, taskq_run_ent, task);
411         taskqueue_enqueue(tq->tq_queue, &task->tqent_task);
412 }
413
414 void
415 taskq_wait(taskq_t *tq)
416 {
417         taskqueue_quiesce(tq->tq_queue);
418 }
419
420 void
421 taskq_wait_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t tid)
422 {
423         taskq_ent_t *ent;
424
425         if (tid == 0)
426                 return;
427         if ((ent = taskq_lookup(tid)) == NULL)
428                 return;
429
430         taskqueue_drain(tq->tq_queue, &ent->tqent_task);
431         taskq_free(ent);
432 }
433
434 void
435 taskq_wait_outstanding(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id __unused)
436 {
437         taskqueue_drain_all(tq->tq_queue);
438 }
439
440 int
441 taskq_empty_ent(taskq_ent_t *t)
442 {
443         return (t->tqent_task.ta_pending == 0);
444 }