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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 #ifndef __NVME_PRIVATE_H__
30 #define __NVME_PRIVATE_H__
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bio.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42
43 #include <vm/uma.h>
44
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46
47 #include "nvme.h"
48
49 #define DEVICE2SOFTC(dev) ((struct nvme_controller *) device_get_softc(dev))
50
51 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NVME);
52
53 #define CHATHAM2
54
55 #ifdef CHATHAM2
56 #define CHATHAM_PCI_ID          0x20118086
57 #define CHATHAM_CONTROL_BAR     0
58 #endif
59
60 #define IDT32_PCI_ID            0x80d0111d /* 32 channel board */
61 #define IDT8_PCI_ID             0x80d2111d /* 8 channel board */
62
63 /*
64  * For commands requiring more than 2 PRP entries, one PRP will be
65  *  embedded in the command (prp1), and the rest of the PRP entries
66  *  will be in a list pointed to by the command (prp2).  This means
67  *  that real max number of PRP entries we support is 32+1, which
68  *  results in a max xfer size of 32*PAGE_SIZE.
69  */
70 #define NVME_MAX_PRP_LIST_ENTRIES       (NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
71
72 #define NVME_ADMIN_TRACKERS     (16)
73 #define NVME_ADMIN_ENTRIES      (128)
74 /* min and max are defined in admin queue attributes section of spec */
75 #define NVME_MIN_ADMIN_ENTRIES  (2)
76 #define NVME_MAX_ADMIN_ENTRIES  (4096)
77
78 /*
79  * NVME_IO_ENTRIES defines the size of an I/O qpair's submission and completion
80  *  queues, while NVME_IO_TRACKERS defines the maximum number of I/O that we
81  *  will allow outstanding on an I/O qpair at any time.  The only advantage in
82  *  having IO_ENTRIES > IO_TRACKERS is for debugging purposes - when dumping
83  *  the contents of the submission and completion queues, it will show a longer
84  *  history of data.
85  */
86 #define NVME_IO_ENTRIES         (256)
87 #define NVME_IO_TRACKERS        (128)
88 #define NVME_MIN_IO_TRACKERS    (4)
89 #define NVME_MAX_IO_TRACKERS    (1024)
90
91 /*
92  * NVME_MAX_IO_ENTRIES is not defined, since it is specified in CC.MQES
93  *  for each controller.
94  */
95
96 #define NVME_INT_COAL_TIME      (0)     /* disabled */
97 #define NVME_INT_COAL_THRESHOLD (0)     /* 0-based */
98
99 #define NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES     (16)
100 #define NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS      (2)
101 #define NVME_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS   (8)
102
103 #define NVME_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD     (30)    /* in seconds */
104 #define NVME_MIN_TIMEOUT_PERIOD         (5)
105 #define NVME_MAX_TIMEOUT_PERIOD         (120)
106
107 #define NVME_DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT        (4)
108
109 /* Maximum log page size to fetch for AERs. */
110 #define NVME_MAX_AER_LOG_SIZE           (4096)
111
112 /*
113  * Define CACHE_LINE_SIZE here for older FreeBSD versions that do not define
114  *  it.
115  */
116 #ifndef CACHE_LINE_SIZE
117 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE         (64)
118 #endif
119
120 /*
121  * Use presence of the BIO_UNMAPPED flag to determine whether unmapped I/O
122  *  support and the bus_dmamap_load_bio API are available on the target
123  *  kernel.  This will ease porting back to earlier stable branches at a
124  *  later point.
125  */
126 #ifdef BIO_UNMAPPED
127 #define NVME_UNMAPPED_BIO_SUPPORT
128 #endif
129
130 extern uma_zone_t       nvme_request_zone;
131 extern int32_t          nvme_retry_count;
132
133 struct nvme_completion_poll_status {
134
135         struct nvme_completion  cpl;
136         boolean_t               done;
137 };
138
139 #define NVME_REQUEST_VADDR      1
140 #define NVME_REQUEST_NULL       2 /* For requests with no payload. */
141 #define NVME_REQUEST_UIO        3
142 #ifdef NVME_UNMAPPED_BIO_SUPPORT
143 #define NVME_REQUEST_BIO        4
144 #endif
145
146 struct nvme_request {
147
148         struct nvme_command             cmd;
149         struct nvme_qpair               *qpair;
150         union {
151                 void                    *payload;
152                 struct bio              *bio;
153         } u;
154         uint32_t                        type;
155         uint32_t                        payload_size;
156         boolean_t                       timeout;
157         nvme_cb_fn_t                    cb_fn;
158         void                            *cb_arg;
159         int32_t                         retries;
160         STAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_request)      stailq;
161 };
162
163 struct nvme_async_event_request {
164
165         struct nvme_controller          *ctrlr;
166         struct nvme_request             *req;
167         struct nvme_completion          cpl;
168         uint32_t                        log_page_id;
169         uint32_t                        log_page_size;
170         uint8_t                         log_page_buffer[NVME_MAX_AER_LOG_SIZE];
171 };
172
173 struct nvme_tracker {
174
175         TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_tracker)       tailq;
176         struct nvme_request             *req;
177         struct nvme_qpair               *qpair;
178         struct callout                  timer;
179         bus_dmamap_t                    payload_dma_map;
180         uint16_t                        cid;
181
182         uint64_t                        prp[NVME_MAX_PRP_LIST_ENTRIES];
183         bus_addr_t                      prp_bus_addr;
184         bus_dmamap_t                    prp_dma_map;
185 };
186
187 struct nvme_qpair {
188
189         struct nvme_controller  *ctrlr;
190         uint32_t                id;
191         uint32_t                phase;
192
193         uint16_t                vector;
194         int                     rid;
195         struct resource         *res;
196         void                    *tag;
197
198         uint32_t                num_entries;
199         uint32_t                num_trackers;
200         uint32_t                sq_tdbl_off;
201         uint32_t                cq_hdbl_off;
202
203         uint32_t                sq_head;
204         uint32_t                sq_tail;
205         uint32_t                cq_head;
206
207         int64_t                 num_cmds;
208         int64_t                 num_intr_handler_calls;
209
210         struct nvme_command     *cmd;
211         struct nvme_completion  *cpl;
212
213         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag;
214
215         bus_dmamap_t            cmd_dma_map;
216         uint64_t                cmd_bus_addr;
217
218         bus_dmamap_t            cpl_dma_map;
219         uint64_t                cpl_bus_addr;
220
221         TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_tracker)      free_tr;
222         TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_tracker)      outstanding_tr;
223         STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)     queued_req;
224
225         struct nvme_tracker     **act_tr;
226
227         boolean_t               is_enabled;
228
229         struct mtx              lock __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
230
231 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
232
233 struct nvme_namespace {
234
235         struct nvme_controller          *ctrlr;
236         struct nvme_namespace_data      data;
237         uint16_t                        id;
238         uint16_t                        flags;
239         struct cdev                     *cdev;
240         void                            *cons_cookie[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
241         uint32_t                        stripesize;
242         struct mtx                      lock;
243 };
244
245 /*
246  * One of these per allocated PCI device.
247  */
248 struct nvme_controller {
249
250         device_t                dev;
251
252         struct mtx              lock;
253
254         uint32_t                ready_timeout_in_ms;
255
256         bus_space_tag_t         bus_tag;
257         bus_space_handle_t      bus_handle;
258         int                     resource_id;
259         struct resource         *resource;
260
261         /*
262          * The NVMe spec allows for the MSI-X table to be placed in BAR 4/5,
263          *  separate from the control registers which are in BAR 0/1.  These
264          *  members track the mapping of BAR 4/5 for that reason.
265          */
266         int                     bar4_resource_id;
267         struct resource         *bar4_resource;
268
269 #ifdef CHATHAM2
270         bus_space_tag_t         chatham_bus_tag;
271         bus_space_handle_t      chatham_bus_handle;
272         int                     chatham_resource_id;
273         struct resource         *chatham_resource;
274 #endif
275
276         uint32_t                msix_enabled;
277         uint32_t                force_intx;
278         uint32_t                enable_aborts;
279
280         uint32_t                num_io_queues;
281         boolean_t               per_cpu_io_queues;
282
283         /* Fields for tracking progress during controller initialization. */
284         struct intr_config_hook config_hook;
285         uint32_t                ns_identified;
286         uint32_t                queues_created;
287
288         struct task             reset_task;
289         struct task             fail_req_task;
290         struct taskqueue        *taskqueue;
291
292         struct resource         *msi_res[MAXCPU + 1];
293
294         /* For shared legacy interrupt. */
295         int                     rid;
296         struct resource         *res;
297         void                    *tag;
298
299         bus_dma_tag_t           hw_desc_tag;
300         bus_dmamap_t            hw_desc_map;
301
302         /** maximum i/o size in bytes */
303         uint32_t                max_xfer_size;
304
305         /** minimum page size supported by this controller in bytes */
306         uint32_t                min_page_size;
307
308         /** interrupt coalescing time period (in microseconds) */
309         uint32_t                int_coal_time;
310
311         /** interrupt coalescing threshold */
312         uint32_t                int_coal_threshold;
313
314         /** timeout period in seconds */
315         uint32_t                timeout_period;
316
317         struct nvme_qpair       adminq;
318         struct nvme_qpair       *ioq;
319
320         struct nvme_registers           *regs;
321
322         struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
323         struct nvme_namespace           ns[NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES];
324
325         struct cdev                     *cdev;
326
327         /** bit mask of warning types currently enabled for async events */
328         union nvme_critical_warning_state       async_event_config;
329
330         uint32_t                        num_aers;
331         struct nvme_async_event_request aer[NVME_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS];
332
333         void                            *cons_cookie[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
334
335         uint32_t                        is_resetting;
336         uint32_t                        is_initialized;
337         uint32_t                        notification_sent;
338
339         boolean_t                       is_failed;
340         STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)     fail_req;
341
342 #ifdef CHATHAM2
343         uint64_t                chatham_size;
344         uint64_t                chatham_lbas;
345 #endif
346 };
347
348 #define nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg)                                                \
349         offsetof(struct nvme_registers, reg)
350
351 #define nvme_mmio_read_4(sc, reg)                                              \
352         bus_space_read_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,                      \
353             nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg))
354
355 #define nvme_mmio_write_4(sc, reg, val)                                        \
356         bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,                     \
357             nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg), val)
358
359 #define nvme_mmio_write_8(sc, reg, val) \
360         do {                                                                   \
361                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,             \
362                     nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg), val & 0xFFFFFFFF);                \
363                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,             \
364                     nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg)+4,                                 \
365                     (val & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL) >> 32);                       \
366         } while (0);
367
368 #ifdef CHATHAM2
369 #define chatham_read_4(softc, reg) \
370         bus_space_read_4((softc)->chatham_bus_tag,                             \
371             (softc)->chatham_bus_handle, reg)
372
373 #define chatham_write_8(sc, reg, val)                                          \
374         do {                                                                   \
375                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->chatham_bus_tag,                       \
376                     (sc)->chatham_bus_handle, reg, val & 0xffffffff);          \
377                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->chatham_bus_tag,                       \
378                     (sc)->chatham_bus_handle, reg+4,                           \
379                     (val & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL) >> 32);                       \
380         } while (0);
381
382 #endif /* CHATHAM2 */
383
384 #if __FreeBSD_version < 800054
385 #define wmb()   __asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
386 #define mb()    __asm volatile("mfence" ::: "memory")
387 #endif
388
389 #define nvme_printf(ctrlr, fmt, args...)        \
390     device_printf(ctrlr->dev, fmt, ##args)
391
392 void    nvme_ns_test(struct nvme_namespace *ns, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg);
393
394 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_identify_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
395                                            void *payload,
396                                            nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
397 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_identify_namespace(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
398                                           uint16_t nsid, void *payload,
399                                           nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
400 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_interrupt_coalescing(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
401                                                 uint32_t microseconds,
402                                                 uint32_t threshold,
403                                                 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
404                                                 void *cb_arg);
405 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_error_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
406                                       struct nvme_error_information_entry *payload,
407                                       uint32_t num_entries, /* 0 = max */
408                                       nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
409                                       void *cb_arg);
410 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_health_information_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
411                                                    uint32_t nsid,
412                                                    struct nvme_health_information_page *payload,
413                                                    nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
414                                                    void *cb_arg);
415 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_firmware_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
416                                          struct nvme_firmware_page *payload,
417                                          nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
418                                          void *cb_arg);
419 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_create_io_cq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
420                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que, uint16_t vector,
421                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
422 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_create_io_sq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
423                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
424                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
425 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_delete_io_cq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
426                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
427                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
428 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_delete_io_sq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
429                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
430                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
431 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_num_queues(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
432                                       uint32_t num_queues, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
433                                       void *cb_arg);
434 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_async_event_config(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
435                                               union nvme_critical_warning_state state,
436                                               nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
437 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_abort(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, uint16_t cid,
438                              uint16_t sqid, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
439
440 void    nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl);
441
442 int     nvme_ctrlr_construct(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, device_t dev);
443 void    nvme_ctrlr_destruct(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, device_t dev);
444 void    nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
445 int     nvme_ctrlr_hw_reset(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
446 void    nvme_ctrlr_reset(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
447 /* ctrlr defined as void * to allow use with config_intrhook. */
448 void    nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook(void *ctrlr_arg);
449 void    nvme_ctrlr_submit_admin_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
450                                         struct nvme_request *req);
451 void    nvme_ctrlr_submit_io_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
452                                      struct nvme_request *req);
453 void    nvme_ctrlr_post_failed_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
454                                        struct nvme_request *req);
455
456 void    nvme_qpair_construct(struct nvme_qpair *qpair, uint32_t id,
457                              uint16_t vector, uint32_t num_entries,
458                              uint32_t num_trackers,
459                              struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
460 void    nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
461                                   struct nvme_tracker *tr);
462 void    nvme_qpair_process_completions(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
463 void    nvme_qpair_submit_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
464                                   struct nvme_request *req);
465 void    nvme_qpair_reset(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
466 void    nvme_qpair_fail(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
467 void    nvme_qpair_manual_complete_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
468                                            struct nvme_request *req,
469                                            uint32_t sct, uint32_t sc,
470                                            boolean_t print_on_error);
471
472 void    nvme_admin_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
473 void    nvme_admin_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
474 void    nvme_admin_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
475
476 void    nvme_io_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
477 void    nvme_io_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
478 void    nvme_io_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
479
480 int     nvme_ns_construct(struct nvme_namespace *ns, uint16_t id,
481                           struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
482 void    nvme_ns_destruct(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
483
484 void    nvme_sysctl_initialize_ctrlr(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
485
486 void    nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd);
487 void    nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl);
488
489 static __inline void
490 nvme_single_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
491 {
492         uint64_t *bus_addr = (uint64_t *)arg;
493
494         *bus_addr = seg[0].ds_addr;
495 }
496
497 static __inline struct nvme_request *
498 _nvme_allocate_request(nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
499 {
500         struct nvme_request *req;
501
502         req = uma_zalloc(nvme_request_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
503         if (req != NULL) {
504                 req->cb_fn = cb_fn;
505                 req->cb_arg = cb_arg;
506                 req->timeout = TRUE;
507         }
508         return (req);
509 }
510
511 static __inline struct nvme_request *
512 nvme_allocate_request_vaddr(void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
513     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
514 {
515         struct nvme_request *req;
516
517         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
518         if (req != NULL) {
519                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_VADDR;
520                 req->u.payload = payload;
521                 req->payload_size = payload_size;
522         }
523         return (req);
524 }
525
526 static __inline struct nvme_request *
527 nvme_allocate_request_null(nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
528 {
529         struct nvme_request *req;
530
531         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
532         if (req != NULL)
533                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_NULL;
534         return (req);
535 }
536
537 static __inline struct nvme_request *
538 nvme_allocate_request_bio(struct bio *bio, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
539 {
540         struct nvme_request *req;
541
542         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
543         if (req != NULL) {
544 #ifdef NVME_UNMAPPED_BIO_SUPPORT
545                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_BIO;
546                 req->u.bio = bio;
547 #else
548                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_VADDR;
549                 req->u.payload = bio->bio_data;
550                 req->payload_size = bio->bio_bcount;
551 #endif
552         }
553         return (req);
554 }
555
556 #define nvme_free_request(req)  uma_zfree(nvme_request_zone, req)
557
558 void    nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
559                                     const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
560                                     uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
561                                     uint32_t log_page_size);
562 void    nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
563 void    nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
564
565 #endif /* __NVME_PRIVATE_H__ */