2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
12 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
18 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
52 #include <machine/bus.h>
53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
54 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
56 #define MAX_BPAGES 512
57 #define BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE BUS_DMA_BUS3
58 #define BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP BUS_DMA_BUS4
68 bus_dma_filter_t *filter;
76 bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc;
78 bus_dma_segment_t *segments;
79 struct bounce_zone *bounce_zone;
83 vm_offset_t vaddr; /* kva of bounce buffer */
84 bus_addr_t busaddr; /* Physical address */
85 vm_offset_t datavaddr; /* kva of client data */
86 bus_size_t datacount; /* client data count */
87 STAILQ_ENTRY(bounce_page) links;
90 int busdma_swi_pending;
93 STAILQ_ENTRY(bounce_zone) links;
94 STAILQ_HEAD(bp_list, bounce_page) bounce_page_list;
102 bus_size_t alignment;
106 struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_tree;
107 struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree_top;
110 static struct mtx bounce_lock;
111 static int total_bpages;
112 static int busdma_zonecount;
113 static STAILQ_HEAD(, bounce_zone) bounce_zone_list;
115 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, busdma, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Busdma parameters");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, total_bpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &total_bpages, 0,
117 "Total bounce pages");
120 struct bp_list bpages;
124 void *buf; /* unmapped buffer pointer */
125 bus_size_t buflen; /* unmapped buffer length */
126 bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback;
128 STAILQ_ENTRY(bus_dmamap) links;
131 static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_waitinglist;
132 static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_callbacklist;
133 static struct bus_dmamap nobounce_dmamap;
135 static void init_bounce_pages(void *dummy);
136 static int alloc_bounce_zone(bus_dma_tag_t dmat);
137 static int alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages);
138 static int reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
140 static bus_addr_t add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
141 vm_offset_t vaddr, bus_size_t size);
142 static void free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage);
143 int run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr);
144 int _bus_dmamap_count_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, pmap_t pmap,
145 void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, int flags);
149 #define pmap_kextract pmap_kextract_ma
153 * Return true if a match is made.
155 * To find a match walk the chain of bus_dma_tag_t's looking for 'paddr'.
157 * If paddr is within the bounds of the dma tag then call the filter callback
158 * to check for a match, if there is no filter callback then assume a match.
161 run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr)
168 if (((paddr > dmat->lowaddr && paddr <= dmat->highaddr)
169 || ((paddr & (dmat->alignment - 1)) != 0))
170 && (dmat->filter == NULL
171 || (*dmat->filter)(dmat->filterarg, paddr) != 0))
175 } while (retval == 0 && dmat != NULL);
180 * Convenience function for manipulating driver locks from busdma (during
181 * busdma_swi, for example). Drivers that don't provide their own locks
182 * should specify &Giant to dmat->lockfuncarg. Drivers that use their own
183 * non-mutex locking scheme don't have to use this at all.
186 busdma_lock_mutex(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op)
190 dmtx = (struct mtx *)arg;
199 panic("Unknown operation 0x%x for busdma_lock_mutex!", op);
204 * dflt_lock should never get called. It gets put into the dma tag when
205 * lockfunc == NULL, which is only valid if the maps that are associated
206 * with the tag are meant to never be defered.
207 * XXX Should have a way to identify which driver is responsible here.
210 dflt_lock(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op)
212 panic("driver error: busdma dflt_lock called");
216 * Allocate a device specific dma_tag.
219 bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
220 bus_size_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr,
221 bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filter,
222 void *filterarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments,
223 bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc,
224 void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat)
226 bus_dma_tag_t newtag;
229 /* Basic sanity checking */
230 if (boundary != 0 && boundary < maxsegsz)
237 /* Return a NULL tag on failure */
240 newtag = (bus_dma_tag_t)malloc(sizeof(*newtag), M_DEVBUF,
242 if (newtag == NULL) {
243 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s returned tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
244 __func__, newtag, 0, error);
248 newtag->parent = parent;
249 newtag->alignment = alignment;
250 newtag->boundary = boundary;
251 newtag->lowaddr = trunc_page((vm_paddr_t)lowaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
252 newtag->highaddr = trunc_page((vm_paddr_t)highaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
253 newtag->filter = filter;
254 newtag->filterarg = filterarg;
255 newtag->maxsize = maxsize;
256 newtag->nsegments = nsegments;
257 newtag->maxsegsz = maxsegsz;
258 newtag->flags = flags;
259 newtag->ref_count = 1; /* Count ourself */
260 newtag->map_count = 0;
261 if (lockfunc != NULL) {
262 newtag->lockfunc = lockfunc;
263 newtag->lockfuncarg = lockfuncarg;
265 newtag->lockfunc = dflt_lock;
266 newtag->lockfuncarg = NULL;
268 newtag->segments = NULL;
270 /* Take into account any restrictions imposed by our parent tag */
271 if (parent != NULL) {
272 newtag->lowaddr = MIN(parent->lowaddr, newtag->lowaddr);
273 newtag->highaddr = MAX(parent->highaddr, newtag->highaddr);
274 if (newtag->boundary == 0)
275 newtag->boundary = parent->boundary;
276 else if (parent->boundary != 0)
277 newtag->boundary = MIN(parent->boundary,
279 if ((newtag->filter != NULL) ||
280 ((parent->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0))
281 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE;
282 if (newtag->filter == NULL) {
284 * Short circuit looking at our parent directly
285 * since we have encapsulated all of its information
287 newtag->filter = parent->filter;
288 newtag->filterarg = parent->filterarg;
289 newtag->parent = parent->parent;
291 if (newtag->parent != NULL)
292 atomic_add_int(&parent->ref_count, 1);
295 if (newtag->lowaddr < ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem)
296 || newtag->alignment > 1)
297 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE;
299 if (((newtag->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
300 (flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) != 0) {
301 struct bounce_zone *bz;
305 if ((error = alloc_bounce_zone(newtag)) != 0) {
306 free(newtag, M_DEVBUF);
309 bz = newtag->bounce_zone;
311 if (ptoa(bz->total_bpages) < maxsize) {
314 pages = atop(maxsize) - bz->total_bpages;
316 /* Add pages to our bounce pool */
317 if (alloc_bounce_pages(newtag, pages) < pages)
320 /* Performed initial allocation */
321 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP;
325 free(newtag, M_DEVBUF);
329 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s returned tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
330 __func__, newtag, (newtag != NULL ? newtag->flags : 0), error);
335 bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
337 bus_dma_tag_t dmat_copy;
345 if (dmat->map_count != 0) {
350 while (dmat != NULL) {
351 bus_dma_tag_t parent;
353 parent = dmat->parent;
354 atomic_subtract_int(&dmat->ref_count, 1);
355 if (dmat->ref_count == 0) {
356 if (dmat->segments != NULL)
357 free(dmat->segments, M_DEVBUF);
358 free(dmat, M_DEVBUF);
360 * Last reference count, so
361 * release our reference
362 * count on our parent.
370 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s tag %p error %d", __func__, dmat_copy, error);
375 * Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
376 * address space into bus device space.
379 bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
385 if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
386 dmat->segments = (bus_dma_segment_t *)malloc(
387 sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * dmat->nsegments, M_DEVBUF,
389 if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
390 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error %d",
391 __func__, dmat, ENOMEM);
397 * Bouncing might be required if the driver asks for an active
398 * exclusion region, a data alignment that is stricter than 1, and/or
399 * an active address boundary.
401 if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) {
404 struct bounce_zone *bz;
407 if (dmat->bounce_zone == NULL) {
408 if ((error = alloc_bounce_zone(dmat)) != 0)
411 bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
413 *mapp = (bus_dmamap_t)malloc(sizeof(**mapp), M_DEVBUF,
416 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error %d",
417 __func__, dmat, ENOMEM);
421 /* Initialize the new map */
422 STAILQ_INIT(&((*mapp)->bpages));
425 * Attempt to add pages to our pool on a per-instance
426 * basis up to a sane limit.
428 if (dmat->alignment > 1)
429 maxpages = MAX_BPAGES;
431 maxpages = MIN(MAX_BPAGES, Maxmem -atop(dmat->lowaddr));
432 if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0
433 || (bz->map_count > 0 && bz->total_bpages < maxpages)) {
436 pages = MAX(atop(dmat->maxsize), 1);
437 pages = MIN(maxpages - bz->total_bpages, pages);
438 pages = MAX(pages, 1);
439 if (alloc_bounce_pages(dmat, pages) < pages)
442 if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0) {
444 dmat->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP;
455 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
456 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, error);
461 * Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
462 * address space into bus device space.
465 bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
467 if (map != NULL && map != &nobounce_dmamap) {
468 if (STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages) != NULL) {
469 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error %d",
470 __func__, dmat, EBUSY);
473 if (dmat->bounce_zone)
474 dmat->bounce_zone->map_count--;
478 CTR2(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error 0", __func__, dmat);
484 * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into
485 * bus device space based on the constraints lited in the dma tag.
486 * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated.
489 bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags,
494 if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)
499 /* If we succeed, no mapping/bouncing will be required */
502 if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
503 dmat->segments = (bus_dma_segment_t *)malloc(
504 sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * dmat->nsegments, M_DEVBUF,
506 if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
507 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
508 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, ENOMEM);
512 if (flags & BUS_DMA_ZERO)
517 * (dmat->alignment < dmat->maxsize) is just a quick hack; the exact
518 * alignment guarantees of malloc need to be nailed down, and the
519 * code below should be rewritten to take that into account.
521 * In the meantime, we'll warn the user if malloc gets it wrong.
523 if ((dmat->maxsize <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
524 (dmat->alignment < dmat->maxsize) &&
525 dmat->lowaddr >= ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem)) {
526 *vaddr = malloc(dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF, mflags);
529 * XXX Use Contigmalloc until it is merged into this facility
530 * and handles multi-seg allocations. Nobody is doing
531 * multi-seg allocations yet though.
532 * XXX Certain AGP hardware does.
534 *vaddr = contigmalloc(dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF, mflags,
535 0ul, dmat->lowaddr, dmat->alignment? dmat->alignment : 1ul,
538 if (*vaddr == NULL) {
539 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
540 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, ENOMEM);
542 } else if ((uintptr_t)*vaddr & (dmat->alignment - 1)) {
543 printf("bus_dmamem_alloc failed to align memory properly.\n");
545 if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOCACHE)
546 pmap_change_attr((vm_offset_t)*vaddr, dmat->maxsize,
548 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
549 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, 0);
554 * Free a piece of memory and it's allociated dmamap, that was allocated
555 * via bus_dmamem_alloc. Make the same choice for free/contigfree.
558 bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map)
561 * dmamem does not need to be bounced, so the map should be
565 panic("bus_dmamem_free: Invalid map freed\n");
566 pmap_change_attr((vm_offset_t)vaddr, dmat->maxsize, PAT_WRITE_BACK);
567 if ((dmat->maxsize <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
568 (dmat->alignment < dmat->maxsize) &&
569 dmat->lowaddr >= ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem))
570 free(vaddr, M_DEVBUF);
572 contigfree(vaddr, dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF);
574 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p flags 0x%x", __func__, dmat, dmat->flags);
578 _bus_dmamap_count_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, pmap_t pmap,
579 void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, int flags)
582 vm_offset_t vendaddr;
585 if ((map != &nobounce_dmamap && map->pagesneeded == 0)) {
586 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "lowaddr= %d Maxmem= %d, boundary= %d, "
587 "alignment= %d", dmat->lowaddr, ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem),
588 dmat->boundary, dmat->alignment);
589 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "map= %p, nobouncemap= %p, pagesneeded= %d",
590 map, &nobounce_dmamap, map->pagesneeded);
592 * Count the number of bounce pages
593 * needed in order to complete this transfer
595 vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
596 vendaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf + buflen;
598 while (vaddr < vendaddr) {
601 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - ((vm_offset_t)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
603 paddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
605 paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
606 if (((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
607 run_filter(dmat, paddr) != 0) {
608 sg_len = roundup2(sg_len, dmat->alignment);
613 CTR1(KTR_BUSDMA, "pagesneeded= %d\n", map->pagesneeded);
616 /* Reserve Necessary Bounce Pages */
617 if (map->pagesneeded != 0) {
618 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
619 if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) {
620 if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map, 0) != 0) {
621 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
625 if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map, 1) != 0) {
626 /* Queue us for resources */
629 map->buflen = buflen;
630 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_waitinglist,
632 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
633 return (EINPROGRESS);
636 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
643 * Utility function to load a linear buffer. lastaddrp holds state
644 * between invocations (for multiple-buffer loads). segp contains
645 * the starting segment on entrace, and the ending segment on exit.
646 * first indicates if this is the first invocation of this function.
649 _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
651 void *buf, bus_size_t buflen,
654 bus_addr_t *lastaddrp,
655 bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
660 bus_addr_t curaddr, lastaddr, baddr, bmask;
665 map = &nobounce_dmamap;
667 if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) {
668 error = _bus_dmamap_count_pages(dmat, map, pmap, buf, buflen, flags);
673 vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
674 lastaddr = *lastaddrp;
675 bmask = ~(dmat->boundary - 1);
677 for (seg = *segp; buflen > 0 ; ) {
678 bus_size_t max_sgsize;
681 * Get the physical address for this segment.
684 curaddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
686 curaddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
689 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
691 max_sgsize = MIN(buflen, dmat->maxsegsz);
692 sgsize = PAGE_SIZE - ((vm_offset_t)curaddr & PAGE_MASK);
693 if (((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
694 map->pagesneeded != 0 && run_filter(dmat, curaddr)) {
695 sgsize = roundup2(sgsize, dmat->alignment);
696 sgsize = MIN(sgsize, max_sgsize);
697 curaddr = add_bounce_page(dmat, map, vaddr, sgsize);
699 sgsize = MIN(sgsize, max_sgsize);
703 * Make sure we don't cross any boundaries.
705 if (dmat->boundary > 0) {
706 baddr = (curaddr + dmat->boundary) & bmask;
707 if (sgsize > (baddr - curaddr))
708 sgsize = (baddr - curaddr);
712 * Insert chunk into a segment, coalescing with
713 * previous segment if possible.
716 segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr;
717 segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize;
720 if (curaddr == lastaddr &&
721 (segs[seg].ds_len + sgsize) <= dmat->maxsegsz &&
722 (dmat->boundary == 0 ||
723 (segs[seg].ds_addr & bmask) == (curaddr & bmask)))
724 segs[seg].ds_len += sgsize;
726 if (++seg >= dmat->nsegments)
728 segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr;
729 segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize;
733 lastaddr = curaddr + sgsize;
739 *lastaddrp = lastaddr;
744 return (buflen != 0 ? EFBIG : 0); /* XXX better return value here? */
748 * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
751 bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
752 bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
753 void *callback_arg, int flags)
755 bus_addr_t lastaddr = 0;
756 int error, nsegs = 0;
759 flags |= BUS_DMA_WAITOK;
760 map->callback = callback;
761 map->callback_arg = callback_arg;
764 error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, buf, buflen, NULL, flags,
765 &lastaddr, dmat->segments, &nsegs, 1);
767 CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
768 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, error, nsegs + 1);
770 if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
775 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 0, error);
777 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, nsegs + 1, 0);
780 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
781 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferal is disabled.
791 * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
794 _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
795 struct mbuf *m0, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs,
802 flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
805 if (m0->m_pkthdr.len <= dmat->maxsize) {
807 bus_addr_t lastaddr = 0;
810 for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) {
812 error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map,
814 NULL, flags, &lastaddr,
823 /* XXX FIXME: Having to increment nsegs is really annoying */
825 CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
826 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, error, *nsegs);
831 bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
833 bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
838 error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, m0, dmat->segments, &nsegs,
842 /* force "no valid mappings" in callback */
843 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 0, 0, error);
845 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments,
846 nsegs, m0->m_pkthdr.len, error);
848 CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
849 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, error, nsegs);
854 bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
855 struct mbuf *m0, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs,
858 return (_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, m0, segs, nsegs, flags));
862 * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
865 bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
867 bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
871 int nsegs, error, first, i;
876 flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
877 resid = uio->uio_resid;
880 if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
881 KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
882 ("bus_dmamap_load_uio: USERSPACE but no proc"));
883 pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
890 lastaddr = (bus_addr_t) 0;
891 for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0 && !error; i++) {
893 * Now at the first iovec to load. Load each iovec
894 * until we have exhausted the residual count.
897 resid < iov[i].iov_len ? resid : iov[i].iov_len;
898 caddr_t addr = (caddr_t) iov[i].iov_base;
901 error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map,
902 addr, minlen, pmap, flags, &lastaddr,
903 dmat->segments, &nsegs, first);
911 /* force "no valid mappings" in callback */
912 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 0, 0, error);
914 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments,
915 nsegs+1, uio->uio_resid, error);
917 CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
918 __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, error, nsegs + 1);
923 * Release the mapping held by map.
926 _bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
928 struct bounce_page *bpage;
930 while ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) {
931 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&map->bpages, links);
932 free_bounce_page(dmat, bpage);
937 _bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dmasync_op_t op)
939 struct bounce_page *bpage;
941 if ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) {
943 * Handle data bouncing. We might also
944 * want to add support for invalidating
945 * the caches on broken hardware
947 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x op 0x%x "
948 "performing bounce", __func__, op, dmat, dmat->flags);
950 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
951 while (bpage != NULL) {
952 bcopy((void *)bpage->datavaddr,
953 (void *)bpage->vaddr,
955 bpage = STAILQ_NEXT(bpage, links);
957 dmat->bounce_zone->total_bounced++;
960 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
961 while (bpage != NULL) {
962 bcopy((void *)bpage->vaddr,
963 (void *)bpage->datavaddr,
965 bpage = STAILQ_NEXT(bpage, links);
967 dmat->bounce_zone->total_bounced++;
973 init_bounce_pages(void *dummy __unused)
977 STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_zone_list);
978 STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_waitinglist);
979 STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_callbacklist);
980 mtx_init(&bounce_lock, "bounce pages lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
982 SYSINIT(bpages, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_bounce_pages, NULL);
984 static struct sysctl_ctx_list *
985 busdma_sysctl_tree(struct bounce_zone *bz)
987 return (&bz->sysctl_tree);
990 static struct sysctl_oid *
991 busdma_sysctl_tree_top(struct bounce_zone *bz)
993 return (bz->sysctl_tree_top);
997 alloc_bounce_zone(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
999 struct bounce_zone *bz;
1001 /* Check to see if we already have a suitable zone */
1002 STAILQ_FOREACH(bz, &bounce_zone_list, links) {
1003 if ((dmat->alignment <= bz->alignment)
1004 && (dmat->lowaddr >= bz->lowaddr)) {
1005 dmat->bounce_zone = bz;
1010 if ((bz = (struct bounce_zone *)malloc(sizeof(*bz), M_DEVBUF,
1011 M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
1014 STAILQ_INIT(&bz->bounce_page_list);
1015 bz->free_bpages = 0;
1016 bz->reserved_bpages = 0;
1017 bz->active_bpages = 0;
1018 bz->lowaddr = dmat->lowaddr;
1019 bz->alignment = MAX(dmat->alignment, PAGE_SIZE);
1021 snprintf(bz->zoneid, 8, "zone%d", busdma_zonecount);
1023 snprintf(bz->lowaddrid, 18, "%#jx", (uintmax_t)bz->lowaddr);
1024 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_zone_list, bz, links);
1025 dmat->bounce_zone = bz;
1027 sysctl_ctx_init(&bz->sysctl_tree);
1028 bz->sysctl_tree_top = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bz->sysctl_tree,
1029 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_busdma), OID_AUTO, bz->zoneid,
1031 if (bz->sysctl_tree_top == NULL) {
1032 sysctl_ctx_free(&bz->sysctl_tree);
1033 return (0); /* XXX error code? */
1036 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1037 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1038 "total_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->total_bpages, 0,
1039 "Total bounce pages");
1040 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1041 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1042 "free_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->free_bpages, 0,
1043 "Free bounce pages");
1044 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1045 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1046 "reserved_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->reserved_bpages, 0,
1047 "Reserved bounce pages");
1048 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1049 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1050 "active_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->active_bpages, 0,
1051 "Active bounce pages");
1052 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1053 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1054 "total_bounced", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->total_bounced, 0,
1055 "Total bounce requests");
1056 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1057 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1058 "total_deferred", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->total_deferred, 0,
1059 "Total bounce requests that were deferred");
1060 SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1061 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1062 "lowaddr", CTLFLAG_RD, bz->lowaddrid, 0, "");
1063 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
1064 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
1065 "alignment", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->alignment, 0, "");
1071 alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages)
1073 struct bounce_zone *bz;
1076 bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
1078 while (numpages > 0) {
1079 struct bounce_page *bpage;
1081 bpage = (struct bounce_page *)malloc(sizeof(*bpage), M_DEVBUF,
1086 bpage->vaddr = (vm_offset_t)contigmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF,
1091 if (bpage->vaddr == 0) {
1092 free(bpage, M_DEVBUF);
1095 bpage->busaddr = pmap_kextract(bpage->vaddr);
1096 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
1097 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bz->bounce_page_list, bpage, links);
1101 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
1109 reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, int commit)
1111 struct bounce_zone *bz;
1114 mtx_assert(&bounce_lock, MA_OWNED);
1115 bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
1116 pages = MIN(bz->free_bpages, map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved);
1117 if (commit == 0 && map->pagesneeded > (map->pagesreserved + pages))
1118 return (map->pagesneeded - (map->pagesreserved + pages));
1119 bz->free_bpages -= pages;
1120 bz->reserved_bpages += pages;
1121 map->pagesreserved += pages;
1122 pages = map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved;
1128 add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr,
1131 struct bounce_zone *bz;
1132 struct bounce_page *bpage;
1134 KASSERT(dmat->bounce_zone != NULL, ("no bounce zone in dma tag"));
1135 KASSERT(map != NULL && map != &nobounce_dmamap,
1136 ("add_bounce_page: bad map %p", map));
1138 bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
1139 if (map->pagesneeded == 0)
1140 panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages");
1143 if (map->pagesreserved == 0)
1144 panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages");
1145 map->pagesreserved--;
1147 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
1148 bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&bz->bounce_page_list);
1150 panic("add_bounce_page: free page list is empty");
1152 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bz->bounce_page_list, links);
1153 bz->reserved_bpages--;
1154 bz->active_bpages++;
1155 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
1157 if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET) {
1158 /* Page offset needs to be preserved. */
1159 bpage->vaddr |= vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
1160 bpage->busaddr |= vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
1162 bpage->datavaddr = vaddr;
1163 bpage->datacount = size;
1164 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(map->bpages), bpage, links);
1165 return (bpage->busaddr);
1169 free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage)
1171 struct bus_dmamap *map;
1172 struct bounce_zone *bz;
1174 bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
1175 bpage->datavaddr = 0;
1176 bpage->datacount = 0;
1177 if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET) {
1179 * Reset the bounce page to start at offset 0. Other uses
1180 * of this bounce page may need to store a full page of
1181 * data and/or assume it starts on a page boundary.
1183 bpage->vaddr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
1184 bpage->busaddr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
1187 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
1188 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bz->bounce_page_list, bpage, links);
1190 bz->active_bpages--;
1191 if ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_waitinglist)) != NULL) {
1192 if (reserve_bounce_pages(map->dmat, map, 1) == 0) {
1193 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_waitinglist, links);
1194 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_callbacklist,
1196 busdma_swi_pending = 1;
1197 bz->total_deferred++;
1198 swi_sched(vm_ih, 0);
1201 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
1208 struct bus_dmamap *map;
1210 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
1211 while ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_callbacklist)) != NULL) {
1212 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_callbacklist, links);
1213 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
1215 (dmat->lockfunc)(dmat->lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_LOCK);
1216 bus_dmamap_load(map->dmat, map, map->buf, map->buflen,
1217 map->callback, map->callback_arg, /*flags*/0);
1218 (dmat->lockfunc)(dmat->lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_UNLOCK);
1219 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
1221 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);