sys/kern/tty.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
   6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  32
  33 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
  34 #include "opt_compat.h"
  35
  36 #include <sys/param.h>
  37 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
  38 #include <sys/conf.h>
  39 #include <sys/cons.h>
  40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
  41 #include <sys/file.h>
  42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
  43 #include <sys/filio.h>
  44 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
  45 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
  46 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
  47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  48 #include <sys/limits.h>
  49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  50 #include <sys/mount.h>
  51 #include <sys/poll.h>
  52 #include <sys/priv.h>
  53 #include <sys/proc.h>
  54 #include <sys/serial.h>
  55 #include <sys/signal.h>
  56 #include <sys/stat.h>
  57 #include <sys/sx.h>
  58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  59 #include <sys/systm.h>
  60 #include <sys/tty.h>
  61 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
  62 #define TTYDEFCHARS
  63 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
  64 #undef TTYDEFCHARS
  65 #include <sys/ucred.h>
  66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  67
  68 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  69
  70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
  71
  72 static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
  73
  74 static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
  75 static struct sx tty_list_sx;
  76 SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
  77 static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
  78
  79 /* Character device of /dev/console. */
  80 static struct cdev      *dev_console;
  81 static const char       *dev_console_filename;
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
  85  */
  86 #define TTYSUP_IFLAG    (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
  87                         INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
  88 #define TTYSUP_OFLAG    (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
  89 #define TTYSUP_LFLAG    (ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
  90                         ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
  91                         FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
  92 #define TTYSUP_CFLAG    (CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
  93                         HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
  94                         CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
  95
  96 #define TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) (dev2unit(d) & TTYUNIT_CALLOUT)
  97
  98 /*
  99  * Set TTY buffer sizes.
 100  */
 101
 102 #define TTYBUF_MAX      65536
 103
 104 static void
 105 tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
 106 {
 107         size_t bs = 0;
 108
 109         /* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
 110         if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD)
 111                 bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
 112         ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
 113
 114         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
 115         tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
 116
 117         /* Provide an output buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
 118         bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
 119         ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
 120
 121         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
 122         tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
 123 }
 124
 125 static int
 126 tty_drain(struct tty *tp, int leaving)
 127 {
 128         size_t bytesused;
 129         int error, revokecnt;
 130
 131         if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
 132                 /* buffer is inaccessible */
 133                 return (0);
 134
 135         while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0 || ttydevsw_busy(tp)) {
 136                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
 137                 /* Could be handled synchronously. */
 138                 bytesused = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
 139                 if (bytesused == 0 && !ttydevsw_busy(tp))
 140                         return (0);
 141
 142                 /* Wait for data to be drained. */
 143                 if (leaving) {
 144                         revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
 145                         error = tty_timedwait(tp, &tp->t_outwait, hz);
 146                         switch (error) {
 147                         case ERESTART:
 148                                 if (revokecnt != tp->t_revokecnt)
 149                                         error = 0;
 150                                 break;
 151                         case EWOULDBLOCK:
 152                                 if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) < bytesused)
 153                                         error = 0;
 154                                 break;
 155                         }
 156                 } else
 157                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
 158
 159                 if (error)
 160                         return (error);
 161         }
 162
 163         return (0);
 164 }
 165
 166 /*
 167  * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
 168  * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
 169  * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
 170  * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
 171  * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
 172  * deallocated.
 173  */
 174
 175 static __inline int
 176 ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
 177 {
 178
 179         tty_lock(tp);
 180
 181         if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
 182                 /* Device is already gone. */
 183                 tty_unlock(tp);
 184                 return (ENXIO);
 185         }
 186
 187         return (0);
 188 }
 189
 190 static void
 191 ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
 192 {
 193
 194         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 195
 196         if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
 197                 /* Device is still opened somewhere. */
 198                 tty_unlock(tp);
 199                 return;
 200         }
 201
 202         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
 203
 204         /* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
 205         funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
 206
 207         /* Remove console TTY. */
 208         if (constty == tp)
 209                 constty_clear();
 210
 211         /* Drain any output. */
 212         MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_STOPPED) == 0);
 213         if (!tty_gone(tp))
 214                 tty_drain(tp, 1);
 215
 216         ttydisc_close(tp);
 217
 218         /* Destroy associated buffers already. */
 219         ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
 220         tp->t_inlow = 0;
 221         ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
 222         tp->t_outlow = 0;
 223
 224         knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
 225         knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
 226
 227         if (!tty_gone(tp))
 228                 ttydevsw_close(tp);
 229
 230         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
 231         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 232         tty_rel_free(tp);
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
 237  */
 238 static int
 239 ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype __unused,
 240     struct thread *td)
 241 {
 242         struct tty *tp;
 243         int error;
 244
 245         tp = dev->si_drv1;
 246         error = 0;
 247         tty_lock(tp);
 248         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
 249                 /* Device is already gone. */
 250                 tty_unlock(tp);
 251                 return (ENXIO);
 252         }
 253
 254         /*
 255          * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
 256          * the TTY.
 257          */
 258         while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
 259                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
 260                 if (error != 0) {
 261                         tty_unlock(tp);
 262                         return (error);
 263                 }
 264         }
 265         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
 266
 267         /*
 268          * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
 269          * same time.  The console is a "tty" device.
 270          */
 271         if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
 272                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) {
 273                         error = EBUSY;
 274                         goto done;
 275                 }
 276         } else {
 277                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
 278                         error = EBUSY;
 279                         goto done;
 280                 }
 281         }
 282
 283         if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
 284                 error = EBUSY;
 285                 goto done;
 286         }
 287
 288         if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
 289                 /* Set proper termios flags. */
 290                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
 291                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
 292                 else
 293                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
 294                 ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
 295                 /* Prevent modem control on callout devices and /dev/console. */
 296                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) || dev == dev_console)
 297                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
 298
 299                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
 300
 301                 error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
 302                 if (error != 0)
 303                         goto done;
 304
 305                 ttydisc_open(tp);
 306                 tty_watermarks(tp); /* XXXGL: drops lock */
 307         }
 308
 309         /* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
 310         if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
 311             (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
 312                 while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
 313                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
 314                         if (error != 0)
 315                                 goto done;
 316                 }
 317         }
 318
 319         if (dev == dev_console)
 320                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
 321         else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
 322                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
 323         else
 324                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
 325         MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 ||
 326             (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0);
 327
 328 done:   tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
 329         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 330         ttydev_leave(tp);
 331
 332         return (error);
 333 }
 334
 335 static int
 336 ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype __unused,
 337     struct thread *td __unused)
 338 {
 339         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 340
 341         tty_lock(tp);
 342
 343         /*
 344          * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
 345          * console.
 346          */
 347         MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 ||
 348             (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0);
 349         if (dev == dev_console)
 350                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
 351         else
 352                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
 353
 354         if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
 355                 tty_unlock(tp);
 356                 return (0);
 357         }
 358
 359         /*
 360          * This can only be called once. The callin and the callout
 361          * devices cannot be opened at the same time.
 362          */
 363         tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_EXCLUDE|TF_STOPPED);
 364
 365         /* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
 366         tp->t_revokecnt++;
 367         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
 368         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
 369         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 370
 371         ttydev_leave(tp);
 372
 373         return (0);
 374 }
 375
 376 static __inline int
 377 tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
 378 {
 379
 380         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 381
 382         return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
 383 }
 384
 385 int
 386 tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
 387 {
 388         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 389         struct pgrp *pg;
 390         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 391         int error;
 392
 393         MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
 394         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 395
 396         for (;;) {
 397                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 398                 /*
 399                  * The process should only sleep, when:
 400                  * - This terminal is the controling terminal
 401                  * - Its process group is not the foreground process
 402                  *   group
 403                  * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
 404                  *   exit
 405                  * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
 406                  */
 407                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
 408                         /* Allow the action to happen. */
 409                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 410                         return (0);
 411                 }
 412
 413                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
 414                     SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
 415                         /* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
 416                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 417                         return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
 418                 }
 419
 420                 pg = p->p_pgrp;
 421                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
 422                         /* Don't allow the action to happen. */
 423                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 424                         return (EIO);
 425                 }
 426                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 427
 428                 /*
 429                  * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
 430                  * foreground process group.
 431                  */
 432                 if (sig != 0) {
 433                         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 434                         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
 435                         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 436                         sig = 0;
 437                 }
 438                 PGRP_LOCK(pg);
 439                 pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi);
 440                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
 441
 442                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
 443                 if (error)
 444                         return (error);
 445         }
 446 }
 447
 448 static int
 449 ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
 450 {
 451         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 452         int error;
 453
 454         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
 455         if (error)
 456                 goto done;
 457         error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
 458         tty_unlock(tp);
 459
 460         /*
 461          * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
 462          * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
 463          */
 464 done:   if (error == ENXIO)
 465                 error = 0;
 466         return (error);
 467 }
 468
 469 static int
 470 ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
 471 {
 472         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 473         int error;
 474
 475         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
 476         if (error)
 477                 return (error);
 478
 479         if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
 480                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
 481                 if (error)
 482                         goto done;
 483         }
 484
 485         if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
 486                 /* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
 487                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
 488         } else {
 489                 /* Serialize write() calls. */
 490                 while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
 491                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
 492                         if (error)
 493                                 goto done;
 494                 }
 495
 496                 tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
 497                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
 498                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
 499                 cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
 500         }
 501
 502 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
 503         return (error);
 504 }
 505
 506 static int
 507 ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
 508     struct thread *td)
 509 {
 510         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 511         int error;
 512
 513         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
 514         if (error)
 515                 return (error);
 516
 517         switch (cmd) {
 518         case TIOCCBRK:
 519         case TIOCCONS:
 520         case TIOCDRAIN:
 521         case TIOCEXCL:
 522         case TIOCFLUSH:
 523         case TIOCNXCL:
 524         case TIOCSBRK:
 525         case TIOCSCTTY:
 526         case TIOCSETA:
 527         case TIOCSETAF:
 528         case TIOCSETAW:
 529         case TIOCSPGRP:
 530         case TIOCSTART:
 531         case TIOCSTAT:
 532         case TIOCSTI:
 533         case TIOCSTOP:
 534         case TIOCSWINSZ:
 535 #if 0
 536         case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
 537         case TIOCSETD:
 538 #endif
 539 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
 540         case  TIOCLBIC:
 541         case  TIOCLBIS:
 542         case  TIOCLSET:
 543         case  TIOCSETC:
 544         case OTIOCSETD:
 545         case  TIOCSETN:
 546         case  TIOCSETP:
 547         case  TIOCSLTC:
 548 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
 549                 /*
 550                  * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
 551                  * wait in the background.
 552                  */
 553                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
 554                 if (error)
 555                         goto done;
 556         }
 557
 558         if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
 559                 struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios;
 560                 struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data;
 561                 struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ?
 562                     &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
 563                 int cc;
 564
 565                 /*
 566                  * Lock state devices.  Just overwrite the values of the
 567                  * commands that are currently in use.
 568                  */
 569                 new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) |
 570                     (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag);
 571                 new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) |
 572                     (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag);
 573                 new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) |
 574                     (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag);
 575                 new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) |
 576                     (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag);
 577                 for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
 578                         if (lock->c_cc[cc])
 579                                 new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc];
 580                 if (lock->c_ispeed)
 581                         new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
 582                 if (lock->c_ospeed)
 583                         new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
 584         }
 585
 586         error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
 587 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
 588
 589         return (error);
 590 }
 591
 592 static int
 593 ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
 594 {
 595         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 596         int error, revents = 0;
 597
 598         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
 599         if (error)
 600                 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
 601
 602         if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
 603                 /* See if we can read something. */
 604                 if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
 605                         revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
 606         }
 607
 608         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
 609                 /* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
 610                 revents |= POLLHUP;
 611         } else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
 612                 /* See if we can write something. */
 613                 if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
 614                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
 615         }
 616
 617         if (revents == 0) {
 618                 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
 619                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
 620                 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
 621                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
 622         }
 623
 624         tty_unlock(tp);
 625
 626         return (revents);
 627 }
 628
 629 static int
 630 ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
 631     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
 632 {
 633         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 634         int error;
 635
 636         /* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
 637
 638         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
 639         if (error)
 640                 return (-1);
 641         error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr);
 642         tty_unlock(tp);
 643
 644         return (error);
 645 }
 646
 647 /*
 648  * kqueue support.
 649  */
 650
 651 static void
 652 tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
 653 {
 654         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 655
 656         knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
 657 }
 658
 659 static int
 660 tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
 661 {
 662         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 663
 664         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 665
 666         if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
 667                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
 668                 return (1);
 669         } else {
 670                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
 671                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
 672         }
 673 }
 674
 675 static void
 676 tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
 677 {
 678         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 679
 680         knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
 681 }
 682
 683 static int
 684 tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
 685 {
 686         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
 687
 688         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 689
 690         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
 691                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
 692                 return (1);
 693         } else {
 694                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
 695                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
 696         }
 697 }
 698
 699 static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
 700         .f_isfd = 1,
 701         .f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
 702         .f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
 703 };
 704
 705 static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
 706         .f_isfd = 1,
 707         .f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
 708         .f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
 709 };
 710
 711 static int
 712 ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
 713 {
 714         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 715         int error;
 716
 717         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
 718         if (error)
 719                 return (error);
 720
 721         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
 722         case EVFILT_READ:
 723                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
 724                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
 725                 knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
 726                 break;
 727         case EVFILT_WRITE:
 728                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
 729                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
 730                 knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
 731                 break;
 732         default:
 733                 error = EINVAL;
 734                 break;
 735         }
 736
 737         tty_unlock(tp);
 738         return (error);
 739 }
 740
 741 static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
 742         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
 743         .d_open         = ttydev_open,
 744         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
 745         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
 746         .d_write        = ttydev_write,
 747         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
 748         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
 749         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
 750         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
 751         .d_name         = "ttydev",
 752         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
 753 };
 754
 755 /*
 756  * Init/lock-state devices
 757  */
 758
 759 static int
 760 ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags __unused, int devtype __unused,
 761     struct thread *td)
 762 {
 763         struct tty *tp;
 764         int error;
 765
 766         tp = dev->si_drv1;
 767         error = 0;
 768         tty_lock(tp);
 769         if (tty_gone(tp))
 770                 error = ENODEV;
 771         tty_unlock(tp);
 772
 773         return (error);
 774 }
 775
 776 static int
 777 ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int flag __unused, int mode __unused,
 778     struct thread *td __unused)
 779 {
 780
 781         return (0);
 782 }
 783
 784 static int
 785 ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio __unused,
 786     int ioflag __unused)
 787 {
 788
 789         return (ENODEV);
 790 }
 791
 792 static int
 793 ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
 794     struct thread *td)
 795 {
 796         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
 797         int error;
 798
 799         tty_lock(tp);
 800         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
 801                 error = ENODEV;
 802                 goto done;
 803         }
 804
 805         error = ttydevsw_cioctl(tp, dev2unit(dev), cmd, data, td);
 806         if (error != ENOIOCTL)
 807                 goto done;
 808         error = 0;
 809
 810         switch (cmd) {
 811         case TIOCGETA:
 812                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
 813                 *(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
 814                 break;
 815         case TIOCSETA:
 816                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
 817                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
 818                 if (error)
 819                         break;
 820                 *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
 821                 break;
 822         case TIOCGETD:
 823                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
 824                 break;
 825         case TIOCGWINSZ:
 826                 bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
 827                 break;
 828         default:
 829                 error = ENOTTY;
 830         }
 831
 832 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
 833         return (error);
 834 }
 835
 836 static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
 837         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
 838         .d_open         = ttyil_open,
 839         .d_close        = ttyil_close,
 840         .d_read         = ttyil_rdwr,
 841         .d_write        = ttyil_rdwr,
 842         .d_ioctl        = ttyil_ioctl,
 843         .d_name         = "ttyil",
 844         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
 845 };
 846
 847 static void
 848 tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
 849 {
 850         struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
 851
 852         t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
 853         t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
 854         t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
 855         t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
 856         t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
 857         t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
 858         memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
 859
 860         tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
 861 }
 862
 863 void
 864 tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
 865 {
 866         struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
 867         struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
 868
 869         if (s != 0) {
 870                 ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
 871                 to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
 872         }
 873
 874         ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
 875         to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
 876 }
 877
 878 /*
 879  * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
 880  * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
 881  * device class, missing routines are patched.
 882  */
 883
 884 static int
 885 ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp __unused)
 886 {
 887
 888         return (0);
 889 }
 890
 891 static void
 892 ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp __unused)
 893 {
 894
 895 }
 896
 897 static void
 898 ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused)
 899 {
 900
 901         panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
 902 }
 903
 904 static void
 905 ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused)
 906 {
 907
 908 }
 909
 910 static int
 911 ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, u_long cmd __unused,
 912     caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
 913 {
 914
 915         return (ENOIOCTL);
 916 }
 917
 918 static int
 919 ttydevsw_defcioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, int unit __unused,
 920     u_long cmd __unused, caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
 921 {
 922
 923         return (ENOIOCTL);
 924 }
 925
 926 static int
 927 ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp __unused, struct termios *t)
 928 {
 929
 930         /*
 931          * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at
 932          * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer
 933          * usage.  Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting.
 934          */
 935         if (t->c_ispeed < B50)
 936                 t->c_ispeed = B50;
 937         else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200)
 938                 t->c_ispeed = B115200;
 939         if (t->c_ospeed < B50)
 940                 t->c_ospeed = B50;
 941         else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200)
 942                 t->c_ospeed = B115200;
 943         t->c_cflag |= CREAD;
 944
 945         return (0);
 946 }
 947
 948 static int
 949 ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp __unused, int sigon __unused,
 950     int sigoff __unused)
 951 {
 952
 953         /* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
 954         return (SER_DCD);
 955 }
 956
 957 static int
 958 ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp __unused, vm_ooffset_t offset __unused,
 959     vm_paddr_t *paddr __unused, int nprot __unused,
 960     vm_memattr_t *memattr __unused)
 961 {
 962
 963         return (-1);
 964 }
 965
 966 static void
 967 ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp __unused, char event __unused)
 968 {
 969
 970 }
 971
 972 static void
 973 ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc __unused)
 974 {
 975
 976         panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
 977 }
 978
 979 static bool
 980 ttydevsw_defbusy(struct tty *tp __unused)
 981 {
 982
 983         return (FALSE);
 984 }
 985
 986 /*
 987  * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
 988  * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
 989  * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
 990  */
 991
 992 struct tty *
 993 tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
 994 {
 995
 996         return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
 997 }
 998
 999 struct tty *
1000 tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
1001 {
1002         struct tty *tp;
1003
1004         /* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
1005 #define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {                              \
1006         if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)                     \
1007                 tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;     \
1008 } while (0)
1009         PATCH_FUNC(open);
1010         PATCH_FUNC(close);
1011         PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
1012         PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
1013         PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
1014         PATCH_FUNC(cioctl);
1015         PATCH_FUNC(param);
1016         PATCH_FUNC(modem);
1017         PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
1018         PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
1019         PATCH_FUNC(free);
1020         PATCH_FUNC(busy);
1021 #undef PATCH_FUNC
1022
1023         tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1024         tp->t_devsw = tsw;
1025         tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
1026         tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
1027
1028         tty_init_termios(tp);
1029
1030         cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
1031         cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
1032         cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
1033         cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
1034         cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
1035
1036         /* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
1037         if (mutex != NULL) {
1038                 tp->t_mtx = mutex;
1039         } else {
1040                 tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
1041                 mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1042         }
1043
1044         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
1045         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
1046
1047         return (tp);
1048 }
1049
1050 static void
1051 tty_dealloc(void *arg)
1052 {
1053         struct tty *tp = arg;
1054
1055         /* Make sure we haven't leaked buffers. */
1056         MPASS(ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) == 0);
1057         MPASS(ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) == 0);
1058
1059         seldrain(&tp->t_inpoll);
1060         seldrain(&tp->t_outpoll);
1061         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
1062         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
1063
1064         cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
1065         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
1066         cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
1067         cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1068         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
1069
1070         if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
1071                 mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
1072         ttydevsw_free(tp);
1073         free(tp, M_TTY);
1074 }
1075
1076 static void
1077 tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
1078 {
1079         struct cdev *dev;
1080
1081         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1082
1083 #define TF_ACTIVITY     (TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
1084         if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
1085                 /* TTY is still in use. */
1086                 tty_unlock(tp);
1087                 return;
1088         }
1089
1090         /* TTY can be deallocated. */
1091         dev = tp->t_dev;
1092         tp->t_dev = NULL;
1093         tty_unlock(tp);
1094
1095         if (dev != NULL) {
1096                 sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1097                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1098                 tty_list_count--;
1099                 sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1100                 destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
1101         }
1102 }
1103
1104 void
1105 tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
1106 {
1107
1108         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1109         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1110
1111         if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
1112                 tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
1113
1114         tty_unlock(tp);
1115 }
1116
1117 void
1118 tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
1119 {
1120
1121         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1122
1123         /* Current session has left. */
1124         if (tp->t_session == sess) {
1125                 tp->t_session = NULL;
1126                 MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
1127         }
1128         tp->t_sessioncnt--;
1129         tty_rel_free(tp);
1130 }
1131
1132 void
1133 tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
1134 {
1135
1136         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1137
1138         /* Simulate carrier removal. */
1139         ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
1140
1141         /* Wake up all blocked threads. */
1142         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
1143         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1144         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1145
1146         tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
1147         tty_rel_free(tp);
1148 }
1149
1150 /*
1151  * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
1152  */
1153
1154 static void
1155 tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
1156 {
1157
1158         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1159
1160         xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
1161         xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
1162         xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1163         xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
1164         xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
1165         xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
1166         xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1167         xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
1168         xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
1169         xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1170         xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
1171         xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
1172         xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
1173 }
1174
1175 static int
1176 sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1177 {
1178         unsigned long lsize;
1179         struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
1180         struct tty *tp;
1181         int error;
1182
1183         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1184         lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
1185         if (lsize == 0) {
1186                 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1187                 return (0);
1188         }
1189
1190         xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
1191
1192         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1193                 tty_lock(tp);
1194                 tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
1195                 tty_unlock(tp);
1196                 xt++;
1197         }
1198         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1199
1200         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
1201         free(xtlist, M_TTY);
1202         return (error);
1203 }
1204
1205 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1206         0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
1207
1208 /*
1209  * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
1210  * the user.
1211  */
1212
1213 static int
1214 tty_vmakedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags,
1215     const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1216 {
1217         struct make_dev_args args;
1218         struct cdev *dev, *init, *lock, *cua, *cinit, *clock;
1219         const char *prefix = "tty";
1220         char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
1221         uid_t uid;
1222         gid_t gid;
1223         mode_t mode;
1224         int error;
1225
1226         /* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
1227         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
1228                 prefix = "";
1229
1230         vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
1231
1232         if (cred == NULL) {
1233                 /* System device. */
1234                 uid = UID_ROOT;
1235                 gid = GID_WHEEL;
1236                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
1237         } else {
1238                 /* User device. */
1239                 uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1240                 gid = GID_TTY;
1241                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
1242         }
1243
1244         flags = flags & TTYMK_CLONING ? MAKEDEV_REF : 0;
1245         flags |= MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME;
1246
1247         /* Master call-in device. */
1248         make_dev_args_init(&args);
1249         args.mda_flags = flags;
1250         args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw;
1251         args.mda_cr = cred;
1252         args.mda_uid = uid;
1253         args.mda_gid = gid;
1254         args.mda_mode = mode;
1255         args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
1256         error = make_dev_s(&args, &dev, "%s%s", prefix, name);
1257         if (error != 0)
1258                 return (error);
1259         tp->t_dev = dev;
1260
1261         init = lock = cua = cinit = clock = NULL;
1262
1263         /* Slave call-in devices. */
1264         if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1265                 args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw;
1266                 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_INIT;
1267                 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
1268                 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
1269                 error = make_dev_s(&args, &init, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
1270                 if (error != 0)
1271                         goto fail;
1272                 dev_depends(dev, init);
1273
1274                 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_LOCK;
1275                 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
1276                 error = make_dev_s(&args, &lock, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
1277                 if (error != 0)
1278                         goto fail;
1279                 dev_depends(dev, lock);
1280         }
1281
1282         /* Call-out devices. */
1283         if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
1284                 make_dev_args_init(&args);
1285                 args.mda_flags = flags;
1286                 args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw;
1287                 args.mda_cr = cred;
1288                 args.mda_uid = UID_UUCP;
1289                 args.mda_gid = GID_DIALER;
1290                 args.mda_mode = 0660;
1291                 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT;
1292                 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
1293                 error = make_dev_s(&args, &cua, "cua%s", name);
1294                 if (error != 0)
1295                         goto fail;
1296                 dev_depends(dev, cua);
1297
1298                 /* Slave call-out devices. */
1299                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1300                         args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw;
1301                         args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_INIT;
1302                         args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
1303                         error = make_dev_s(&args, &cinit, "cua%s.init", name);
1304                         if (error != 0)
1305                                 goto fail;
1306                         dev_depends(dev, cinit);
1307
1308                         args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_LOCK;
1309                         args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
1310                         error = make_dev_s(&args, &clock, "cua%s.lock", name);
1311                         if (error != 0)
1312                                 goto fail;
1313                         dev_depends(dev, clock);
1314                 }
1315         }
1316
1317         sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1318         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1319         tty_list_count++;
1320         sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1321
1322         return (0);
1323
1324 fail:
1325         destroy_dev(dev);
1326         if (init)
1327                 destroy_dev(init);
1328         if (lock)
1329                 destroy_dev(lock);
1330         if (cinit)
1331                 destroy_dev(cinit);
1332         if (clock)
1333                 destroy_dev(clock);
1334
1335         return (error);
1336 }
1337
1338 int
1339 tty_makedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags,
1340     const char *fmt, ...)
1341 {
1342         va_list ap;
1343         int error;
1344
1345         va_start(ap, fmt);
1346         error = tty_vmakedevf(tp, cred, flags, fmt, ap);
1347         va_end(ap);
1348
1349         return (error);
1350 }
1351
1352 void
1353 tty_makedev(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, const char *fmt, ...)
1354 {
1355         va_list ap;
1356
1357         va_start(ap, fmt);
1358         (void) tty_vmakedevf(tp, cred, 0, fmt, ap);
1359         va_end(ap);
1360 }
1361
1362 /*
1363  * Signalling processes.
1364  */
1365
1366 void
1367 tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1368 {
1369         struct proc *p;
1370
1371         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1372         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1373
1374         /* Make signals start output again. */
1375         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1376
1377         if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
1378                 p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
1379                 PROC_LOCK(p);
1380                 kern_psignal(p, sig);
1381                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1382         }
1383 }
1384
1385 void
1386 tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1387 {
1388         ksiginfo_t ksi;
1389
1390         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1391         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1392
1393         /* Make signals start output again. */
1394         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1395
1396         if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
1397                 tty_info(tp);
1398         if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
1399                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
1400                 ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
1401                 ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
1402                 PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1403                 pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi);
1404                 PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1405         }
1406 }
1407
1408 void
1409 tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1410 {
1411
1412         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
1413                 pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
1414
1415         if (flags & FWRITE) {
1416                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
1417                 selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
1418                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
1419         }
1420         if (flags & FREAD) {
1421                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
1422                 selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
1423                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
1424         }
1425 }
1426
1427 int
1428 tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
1429 {
1430         int error;
1431         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1432
1433         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1434         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1435
1436         error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
1437
1438         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1439         if (tty_gone(tp))
1440                 return (ENXIO);
1441
1442         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1443         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1444                 return (ERESTART);
1445
1446         return (error);
1447 }
1448
1449 int
1450 tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
1451 {
1452         int error;
1453         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1454
1455         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1456         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1457
1458         error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
1459
1460         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1461         if (tty_gone(tp))
1462                 return (ENXIO);
1463
1464         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1465         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1466                 return (ERESTART);
1467
1468         return (error);
1469 }
1470
1471 void
1472 tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1473 {
1474
1475         if (flags & FWRITE) {
1476                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
1477                 ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
1478                 tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
1479                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
1480         }
1481         if (flags & FREAD) {
1482                 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
1483                 ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
1484                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1485                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
1486         }
1487 }
1488
1489 void
1490 tty_set_winsize(struct tty *tp, const struct winsize *wsz)
1491 {
1492
1493         if (memcmp(&tp->t_winsize, wsz, sizeof(*wsz)) == 0)
1494                 return;
1495         tp->t_winsize = *wsz;
1496         tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
1497 }
1498
1499 static int
1500 tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
1501     struct thread *td)
1502 {
1503         int error;
1504
1505         switch (cmd) {
1506         /*
1507          * Modem commands.
1508          * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
1509          * shifted. I don't know why.
1510          */
1511         case TIOCSDTR:
1512                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1513                 return (0);
1514         case TIOCCDTR:
1515                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1516                 return (0);
1517         case TIOCMSET: {
1518                 int bits = *(int *)data;
1519                 ttydevsw_modem(tp,
1520                     (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
1521                     ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1522                 return (0);
1523         }
1524         case TIOCMBIS: {
1525                 int bits = *(int *)data;
1526                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
1527                 return (0);
1528         }
1529         case TIOCMBIC: {
1530                 int bits = *(int *)data;
1531                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1532                 return (0);
1533         }
1534         case TIOCMGET:
1535                 *(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
1536                 return (0);
1537
1538         case FIOASYNC:
1539                 if (*(int *)data)
1540                         tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
1541                 else
1542                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
1543                 return (0);
1544         case FIONBIO:
1545                 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
1546                 return (0);
1547         case FIONREAD:
1548                 *(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1549                 return (0);
1550         case FIONWRITE:
1551         case TIOCOUTQ:
1552                 *(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1553                 return (0);
1554         case FIOSETOWN:
1555                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1556                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1557                         return (ENOTTY);
1558
1559                 /* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
1560                 tty_unlock(tp);
1561                 error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
1562                 tty_lock(tp);
1563                 return (error);
1564         case FIOGETOWN:
1565                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1566                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1567                         return (ENOTTY);
1568
1569                 /* Get ownership. */
1570                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
1571                 return (0);
1572         case TIOCGETA:
1573                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
1574                 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
1575                 return (0);
1576         case TIOCSETA:
1577         case TIOCSETAW:
1578         case TIOCSETAF: {
1579                 struct termios *t = data;
1580
1581                 /*
1582                  * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
1583                  * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
1584                  * when zero.
1585                  */
1586                 if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
1587                         t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
1588
1589                 /* Discard any unsupported bits. */
1590                 t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
1591                 t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
1592                 t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
1593                 t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
1594
1595                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
1596                 if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1597                         error = tty_drain(tp, 0);
1598                         if (error)
1599                                 return (error);
1600                         if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
1601                                 tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
1602                 }
1603
1604                 /*
1605                  * Only call param() when the flags really change.
1606                  */
1607                 if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
1608                     (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
1609                     ((tp->t_termios.c_iflag ^ t->c_iflag) &
1610                     (IXON|IXOFF|IXANY)) ||
1611                     tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
1612                     tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
1613                         error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
1614                         if (error)
1615                                 return (error);
1616
1617                         /* XXX: CLOCAL? */
1618
1619                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
1620                         tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1621                         tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1622
1623                         /* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
1624                         tty_watermarks(tp);
1625                 }
1626
1627                 /* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
1628                 tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1629                 tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1630                 tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
1631                 memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
1632
1633                 ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1634
1635                 if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
1636                         /*
1637                          * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
1638                          * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
1639                          * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
1640                          */
1641                         ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
1642                         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1643                 }
1644
1645                 /*
1646                  * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
1647                  * and VSTART may have been changed.
1648                  */
1649                 if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
1650                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
1651                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
1652                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
1653                 else
1654                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
1655                 return (0);
1656         }
1657         case TIOCGETD:
1658                 /* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
1659                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1660                 return (0);
1661         case TIOCGPGRP:
1662                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1663                         return (ENOTTY);
1664
1665                 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
1666                         *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
1667                 else
1668                         *(int *)data = NO_PID;
1669                 return (0);
1670         case TIOCGSID:
1671                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1672                         return (ENOTTY);
1673
1674                 MPASS(tp->t_session);
1675                 *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1676                 return (0);
1677         case TIOCSCTTY: {
1678                 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1679
1680                 /* XXX: This looks awful. */
1681                 tty_unlock(tp);
1682                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1683                 tty_lock(tp);
1684
1685                 if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
1686                         /* Only the session leader may do this. */
1687                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1688                         return (EPERM);
1689                 }
1690
1691                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
1692                         /* This is already our controlling TTY. */
1693                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1694                         return (0);
1695                 }
1696
1697                 if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
1698                     (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
1699                     tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
1700                         /*
1701                          * There is already a relation between a TTY and
1702                          * a session, or the caller is not the session
1703                          * leader.
1704                          *
1705                          * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
1706                          * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
1707                          * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
1708                          * TTYs of which the session leader has been
1709                          * killed or the TTY revoked.
1710                          */
1711                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1712                         return (EPERM);
1713                 }
1714
1715                 /* Connect the session to the TTY. */
1716                 tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1717                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1718                 tp->t_sessioncnt++;
1719                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1720
1721                 /* Assign foreground process group. */
1722                 tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1723                 PROC_LOCK(p);
1724                 p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
1725                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1726
1727                 return (0);
1728         }
1729         case TIOCSPGRP: {
1730                 struct pgrp *pg;
1731
1732                 /*
1733                  * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
1734                  * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
1735                  * decompose proctree_lock.
1736                  */
1737                 tty_unlock(tp);
1738                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1739                 pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
1740                 if (pg != NULL)
1741                         PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
1742                 if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
1743                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1744                         tty_lock(tp);
1745                         return (EPERM);
1746                 }
1747                 tty_lock(tp);
1748
1749                 /*
1750                  * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
1751                  * relocking the TTY.
1752                  */
1753                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
1754                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1755                         return (ENOTTY);
1756                 }
1757                 tp->t_pgrp = pg;
1758                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1759
1760                 /* Wake up the background process groups. */
1761                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1762                 return (0);
1763         }
1764         case TIOCFLUSH: {
1765                 int flags = *(int *)data;
1766
1767                 if (flags == 0)
1768                         flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
1769                 else
1770                         flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
1771                 tty_flush(tp, flags);
1772                 return (0);
1773         }
1774         case TIOCDRAIN:
1775                 /* Drain TTY output. */
1776                 return tty_drain(tp, 0);
1777         case TIOCCONS:
1778                 /* Set terminal as console TTY. */
1779                 if (*(int *)data) {
1780                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
1781                         if (error)
1782                                 return (error);
1783
1784                         /*
1785                          * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
1786                          * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
1787                          */
1788
1789                         if (constty == tp)
1790                                 return (0);
1791                         if (constty != NULL)
1792                                 return (EBUSY);
1793
1794                         tty_unlock(tp);
1795                         constty_set(tp);
1796                         tty_lock(tp);
1797                 } else if (constty == tp) {
1798                         constty_clear();
1799                 }
1800                 return (0);
1801         case TIOCGWINSZ:
1802                 /* Obtain window size. */
1803                 *(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
1804                 return (0);
1805         case TIOCSWINSZ:
1806                 /* Set window size. */
1807                 tty_set_winsize(tp, data);
1808                 return (0);
1809         case TIOCEXCL:
1810                 tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
1811                 return (0);
1812         case TIOCNXCL:
1813                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
1814                 return (0);
1815         case TIOCSTOP:
1816                 tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
1817                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
1818                 return (0);
1819         case TIOCSTART:
1820                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1821                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1822                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
1823                 return (0);
1824         case TIOCSTAT:
1825                 tty_info(tp);
1826                 return (0);
1827         case TIOCSTI:
1828                 if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1829                         return (EPERM);
1830                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) &&
1831                     priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1832                         return (EACCES);
1833                 ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0);
1834                 ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
1835                 return (0);
1836         }
1837
1838 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
1839         return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1840 #else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
1841         return (ENOIOCTL);
1842 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
1843 }
1844
1845 int
1846 tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1847 {
1848         int error;
1849
1850         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1851
1852         if (tty_gone(tp))
1853                 return (ENXIO);
1854
1855         error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1856         if (error == ENOIOCTL)
1857                 error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1858
1859         return (error);
1860 }
1861
1862 dev_t
1863 tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
1864 {
1865
1866         if (tp->t_dev)
1867                 return (dev2udev(tp->t_dev));
1868         else
1869                 return (NODEV);
1870 }
1871
1872 int
1873 tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
1874 {
1875
1876         /* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
1877         return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
1878 }
1879
1880 void
1881 tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
1882 {
1883
1884         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
1885             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1886             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1887                 /*
1888                  * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
1889                  * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
1890                  */
1891                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1892                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
1893                         tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1894         } else {
1895                 /* No input flow control. */
1896                 tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1897         }
1898 }
1899
1900 void
1901 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
1902 {
1903
1904         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
1905             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1906             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1907                 /*
1908                  * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
1909                  * can successfully store the VSTART character.
1910                  */
1911                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1912                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
1913                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1914         } else {
1915                 /* No input flow control. */
1916                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1917         }
1918
1919         if (!tty_gone(tp))
1920                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1921 }
1922
1923 /*
1924  * TTY hooks interface.
1925  */
1926
1927 static int
1928 ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
1929 {
1930
1931         if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
1932                 return (-1);
1933
1934         return (0);
1935 }
1936
1937 int
1938 ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd, struct ttyhook *th,
1939     void *softc)
1940 {
1941         struct tty *tp;
1942         struct file *fp;
1943         struct cdev *dev;
1944         struct cdevsw *cdp;
1945         struct filedesc *fdp;
1946         cap_rights_t rights;
1947         int error, ref;
1948
1949         /* Validate the file descriptor. */
1950         fdp = p->p_fd;
1951         error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_TTYHOOK),
1952             0, &fp, NULL);
1953         if (error != 0)
1954                 return (error);
1955         if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1956                 error = EBADF;
1957                 goto done1;
1958         }
1959
1960         /*
1961          * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
1962          * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
1963          * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
1964          * never has been opened over a character device.
1965          */
1966         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
1967                 error = EINVAL;
1968                 goto done1;
1969         }
1970
1971         /* Make sure it is a TTY. */
1972         cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev, &ref);
1973         if (cdp == NULL) {
1974                 error = ENXIO;
1975                 goto done1;
1976         }
1977         if (dev != fp->f_data) {
1978                 error = ENXIO;
1979                 goto done2;
1980         }
1981         if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
1982                 error = ENOTTY;
1983                 goto done2;
1984         }
1985         tp = dev->si_drv1;
1986
1987         /* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
1988         error = EBUSY;
1989         tty_lock(tp);
1990         MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
1991         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
1992                 goto done3;
1993
1994         tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
1995         tp->t_hook = th;
1996         tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
1997         *rtp = tp;
1998         error = 0;
1999
2000         /* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
2001         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
2002
2003         /* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
2004         if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
2005                 th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
2006
2007 done3:  tty_unlock(tp);
2008 done2:  dev_relthread(dev, ref);
2009 done1:  fdrop(fp, curthread);
2010         return (error);
2011 }
2012
2013 void
2014 ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
2015 {
2016
2017         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
2018         MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
2019
2020         /* Disconnect the hook. */
2021         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
2022         tp->t_hook = NULL;
2023
2024         /* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
2025         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
2026
2027         /* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
2028         tty_rel_free(tp);
2029 }
2030
2031 /*
2032  * /dev/console handling.
2033  */
2034
2035 static int
2036 ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
2037 {
2038         struct tty *tp;
2039
2040         /* System has no console device. */
2041         if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
2042                 return (ENXIO);
2043
2044         /* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
2045         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
2046         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2047                 if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
2048                         dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
2049                         break;
2050                 }
2051         }
2052         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
2053
2054         /* System console has no TTY associated. */
2055         if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
2056                 return (ENXIO);
2057
2058         return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
2059 }
2060
2061 static int
2062 ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
2063 {
2064
2065         log_console(uio);
2066
2067         return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
2068 }
2069
2070 /*
2071  * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
2072  * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
2073  * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
2074  */
2075 static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
2076         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
2077         .d_open         = ttyconsdev_open,
2078         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
2079         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
2080         .d_write        = ttyconsdev_write,
2081         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
2082         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
2083         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
2084         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
2085         .d_name         = "ttyconsdev",
2086         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
2087 };
2088
2089 static void
2090 ttyconsdev_init(void *unused __unused)
2091 {
2092
2093         dev_console = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0,
2094             NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console");
2095 }
2096
2097 SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
2098
2099 void
2100 ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
2101 {
2102
2103         dev_console_filename = name;
2104 }
2105
2106 /*
2107  * Debugging routines.
2108  */
2109
2110 #include "opt_ddb.h"
2111 #ifdef DDB
2112 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2113 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
2114
2115 static const struct {
2116         int flag;
2117         char val;
2118 } ttystates[] = {
2119 #if 0
2120         { TF_NOPREFIX,          'N' },
2121 #endif
2122         { TF_INITLOCK,          'I' },
2123         { TF_CALLOUT,           'C' },
2124
2125         /* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
2126         { TF_OPENED,            'O' },
2127         { TF_OPENED_IN,         'i' },
2128         { TF_OPENED_OUT,        'o' },
2129         { TF_OPENED_CONS,       'c' },
2130
2131         { TF_GONE,              'G' },
2132         { TF_OPENCLOSE,         'B' },
2133         { TF_ASYNC,             'Y' },
2134         { TF_LITERAL,           'L' },
2135
2136         /* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
2137         { TF_HIWAT,             'H' },
2138         { TF_HIWAT_IN,          'i' },
2139         { TF_HIWAT_OUT,         'o' },
2140
2141         { TF_STOPPED,           'S' },
2142         { TF_EXCLUDE,           'X' },
2143         { TF_BYPASS,            'l' },
2144         { TF_ZOMBIE,            'Z' },
2145         { TF_HOOK,              's' },
2146
2147         /* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
2148         { TF_BUSY,              'b' },
2149         { TF_BUSY_IN,           'i' },
2150         { TF_BUSY_OUT,          'o' },
2151
2152         { 0,                    '\0'},
2153 };
2154
2155 #define TTY_FLAG_BITS \
2156         "\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN" \
2157         "\5OPENED_OUT\6OPENED_CONS\7GONE\10OPENCLOSE" \
2158         "\11ASYNC\12LITERAL\13HIWAT_IN\14HIWAT_OUT" \
2159         "\15STOPPED\16EXCLUDE\17BYPASS\20ZOMBIE" \
2160         "\21HOOK\22BUSY_IN\23BUSY_OUT"
2161
2162 #define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
2163         db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
2164         db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
2165         db_printf("\n");
2166
2167 static void
2168 _db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
2169 {
2170
2171         db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
2172         db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
2173         db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
2174         DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
2175         DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
2176         DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
2177         DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
2178         DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
2179         DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
2180         DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
2181         DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
2182         DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
2183         DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
2184 }
2185
2186 static void
2187 _db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
2188 {
2189
2190         db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
2191         db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
2192         db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
2193         if (th == NULL)
2194                 return;
2195         DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
2196         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
2197         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
2198         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
2199         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
2200         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
2201         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
2202         DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
2203 }
2204
2205 static void
2206 _db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
2207 {
2208
2209         db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
2210             "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
2211             t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
2212             t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
2213 }
2214
2215 /* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
2216 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
2217 {
2218         struct tty *tp;
2219
2220         if (!have_addr) {
2221                 db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
2222                 return;
2223         }
2224         tp = (struct tty *)addr;
2225
2226         db_printf("%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
2227         db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
2228         db_printf("\tflags: 0x%b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
2229         db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
2230
2231         /* Buffering mechanisms. */
2232         db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
2233             "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2234             tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
2235             tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
2236         db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
2237             &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
2238             tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
2239         db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
2240         db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
2241         _db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
2242         db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
2243             tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
2244             tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
2245         db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
2246         db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
2247         db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
2248
2249         /* Init/lock-state devices. */
2250         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
2251         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
2252         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
2253         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
2254
2255         /* Hooks */
2256         _db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
2257         _db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
2258
2259         /* Process info. */
2260         db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
2261             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
2262             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
2263         db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
2264         if (tp->t_session != NULL)
2265             db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
2266                 tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
2267                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
2268                 tp->t_session->s_login);
2269         db_printf("\n");
2270         db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
2271         db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
2272         db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
2273         db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
2274 }
2275
2276 /* DDB command to list TTYs. */
2277 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
2278 {
2279         struct tty *tp;
2280         size_t isiz, osiz;
2281         int i, j;
2282
2283         /* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
2284         db_printf("PTR        ");
2285 #if defined(__LP64__)
2286         db_printf("        ");
2287 #endif
2288         db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
2289             "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
2290
2291         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2292                 isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
2293                 osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
2294
2295                 db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d "
2296                     "%5d ", tp, tty_devname(tp), isiz,
2297                     tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2298                     tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
2299                     isiz - tp->t_inlow, osiz,
2300                     tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
2301                     osiz - tp->t_outlow, MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
2302                     tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
2303                     tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
2304
2305                 /* Flag bits. */
2306                 for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
2307                         if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
2308                                 db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
2309                                 j++;
2310                         }
2311                 if (j == 0)
2312                         db_printf("-");
2313                 db_printf("\n");
2314         }
2315 }
2316 #endif /* DDB */