//===-- scudo_utils.cpp -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// Platform specific utility functions.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "scudo_utils.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
# include <cpuid.h>
#endif

#include <cstring>

// TODO(kostyak): remove __sanitizer *Printf uses in favor for our own less
//                complicated string formatting code. The following is a
//                temporary workaround to be able to use __sanitizer::VSNPrintf.
namespace __sanitizer {

extern int VSNPrintf(char *buff, int buff_length, const char *format,
                     va_list args);

}  // namespace __sanitizer

namespace __scudo {

FORMAT(1, 2)
void NORETURN dieWithMessage(const char *Format, ...) {
  // Our messages are tiny, 256 characters is more than enough.
  char Message[256];
  va_list Args;
  va_start(Args, Format);
  __sanitizer::VSNPrintf(Message, sizeof(Message), Format, Args);
  va_end(Args);
  RawWrite(Message);
  Die();
}

#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
// i386 and x86_64 specific code to detect CRC32 hardware support via CPUID.
// CRC32 requires the SSE 4.2 instruction set.
typedef struct {
  u32 Eax;
  u32 Ebx;
  u32 Ecx;
  u32 Edx;
} CPUIDRegs;

static void getCPUID(CPUIDRegs *Regs, u32 Level)
{
  __get_cpuid(Level, &Regs->Eax, &Regs->Ebx, &Regs->Ecx, &Regs->Edx);
}

CPUIDRegs getCPUFeatures() {
  CPUIDRegs VendorRegs = {};
  getCPUID(&VendorRegs, 0);
  bool IsIntel =
      (VendorRegs.Ebx == signature_INTEL_ebx) &&
      (VendorRegs.Edx == signature_INTEL_edx) &&
      (VendorRegs.Ecx == signature_INTEL_ecx);
  bool IsAMD =
      (VendorRegs.Ebx == signature_AMD_ebx) &&
      (VendorRegs.Edx == signature_AMD_edx) &&
      (VendorRegs.Ecx == signature_AMD_ecx);
  // Default to an empty feature set if not on a supported CPU.
  CPUIDRegs FeaturesRegs = {};
  if (IsIntel || IsAMD) {
    getCPUID(&FeaturesRegs, 1);
  }
  return FeaturesRegs;
}

#ifndef bit_SSE4_2
#define bit_SSE4_2 bit_SSE42  // clang and gcc have different defines.
#endif

bool testCPUFeature(CPUFeature Feature)
{
  static CPUIDRegs FeaturesRegs = getCPUFeatures();

  switch (Feature) {
    case CRC32CPUFeature:  // CRC32 is provided by SSE 4.2.
      return !!(FeaturesRegs.Ecx & bit_SSE4_2);
    default:
      break;
  }
  return false;
}
#else
bool testCPUFeature(CPUFeature Feature) {
  return false;
}
#endif  // defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)

// readRetry will attempt to read Count bytes from the Fd specified, and if
// interrupted will retry to read additional bytes to reach Count.
static ssize_t readRetry(int Fd, u8 *Buffer, size_t Count) {
  ssize_t AmountRead = 0;
  while (static_cast<size_t>(AmountRead) < Count) {
    ssize_t Result = read(Fd, Buffer + AmountRead, Count - AmountRead);
    if (Result > 0)
      AmountRead += Result;
    else if (!Result)
      break;
    else if (errno != EINTR) {
      AmountRead = -1;
      break;
    }
  }
  return AmountRead;
}

static void fillRandom(u8 *Data, ssize_t Size) {
  int Fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
  if (Fd < 0) {
    dieWithMessage("ERROR: failed to open /dev/urandom.\n");
  }
  bool Success = readRetry(Fd, Data, Size) == Size;
  close(Fd);
  if (!Success) {
    dieWithMessage("ERROR: failed to read enough data from /dev/urandom.\n");
  }
}

// Default constructor for Xorshift128Plus seeds the state with /dev/urandom.
// TODO(kostyak): investigate using getrandom() if available.
Xorshift128Plus::Xorshift128Plus() {
  fillRandom(reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(State), sizeof(State));
}

const static u32 CRC32Table[] = {
  0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
  0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
  0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
  0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
  0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
  0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
  0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
  0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
  0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
  0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
  0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
  0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
  0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
  0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
  0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
  0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
  0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
  0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
  0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
  0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
  0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
  0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
  0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
  0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
  0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
  0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
  0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
  0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
  0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
  0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
  0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
  0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
  0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
  0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
  0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
  0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
  0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
  0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
  0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
  0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
  0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
  0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
  0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
};

u32 computeSoftwareCRC32(u32 Crc, uptr Data) {
  for (uptr i = 0; i < sizeof(Data); i++) {
    Crc = CRC32Table[(Crc ^ Data) & 0xff] ^ (Crc >> 8);
    Data >>= 8;
  }
  return Crc;
}

}  // namespace __scudo