<?php
/**
 * Cookie storage object
 *
 * @package Requests
 * @subpackage Cookies
 */

/**
 * Cookie storage object
 *
 * @package Requests
 * @subpackage Cookies
 */
class Requests_Cookie {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $name;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $value;

	/**
	 * Cookie attributes
	 * 
	 * Valid keys are (currently) path, domain, expires, max-age, secure and
	 * httponly.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $attributes = array();

	/**
	 * Cookie flags
	 *
	 * Valid keys are (currently) creation, last-access, persistent and
	 * host-only.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $flags = array();

	/**
	 * Create a new cookie object
	 *
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param string $value
	 * @param array $attributes Associative array of attribute data
	 */
	public function __construct($name, $value, $attributes = array(), $flags = array()) {
		$this->name = $name;
		$this->value = $value;
		$this->attributes = $attributes;
		$default_flags = array(
			'creation' => time(),
			'last-access' => time(),
			'persistent' => false,
			'host-only' => true,
		);
		$this->flags = array_merge($default_flags, $flags);

		$this->normalize();
	}

	/**
	 * Check if a cookie is valid for a given URI
	 *
	 * @param Requests_IRI $uri URI to check
	 * @return boolean Whether the cookie is valid for the given URI
	 */
	public function uriMatches(Requests_IRI $uri) {
		if (!$this->domainMatches($uri->host)) {
			return false;
		}

		if (!$this->pathMatches($uri->path)) {
			return false;
		}

		if (!empty($this->attributes['secure']) && $uri->scheme !== 'https') {
			return false;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if a cookie is valid for a given domain
	 *
	 * @param string $string Domain to check
	 * @return boolean Whether the cookie is valid for the given domain
	 */
	public function domainMatches($string) {
		if (!isset($this->attributes['domain'])) {
			// Cookies created manually; cookies created by Requests will set
			// the domain to the requested domain
			return true;
		}

		$domain_string = $this->attributes['domain'];
		if ($domain_string === $string) {
			// The domain string and the string are identical.
			return true;
		}

		// If the cookie is marked as host-only and we don't have an exact
		// match, reject the cookie
		if ($this->flags['host-only'] === true) {
			return false;
		}

		if (strlen($string) <= strlen($domain_string)) {
			// For obvious reasons, the string cannot be a suffix if the domain
			// is shorter than the domain string
			return false;
		}

		if (substr($string, -1 * strlen($domain_string)) !== $domain_string) {
			// The domain string should be a suffix of the string.
			return false;
		}

		$prefix = substr($string, 0, strlen($string) - strlen($domain_string));
		if (substr($prefix, -1) !== '.') {
			// The last character of the string that is not included in the
			// domain string should be a %x2E (".") character.
			return false;
		}

		if (preg_match('#^(.+\.)\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$#', $string)) {
			// The string should be a host name (i.e., not an IP address).
			return false;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if a cookie is valid for a given path
	 *
	 * From the path-match check in RFC 6265 section 5.1.4
	 *
	 * @param string $request_path Path to check
	 * @return boolean Whether the cookie is valid for the given path
	 */
	public function pathMatches($request_path) {
		if (empty($request_path)) {
			// Normalize empty path to root
			$request_path = '/';
		}

		if (!isset($this->attributes['path'])) {
			// Cookies created manually; cookies created by Requests will set
			// the path to the requested path
			return true;
		}

		$cookie_path = $this->attributes['path'];

		if ($cookie_path === $request_path) {
			// The cookie-path and the request-path are identical.
			return true;
		}

		if (strlen($request_path) > strlen($cookie_path) && substr($request_path, 0, strlen($cookie_path)) === $cookie_path) {
			if (substr($cookie_path, -1) === '/') {
				// The cookie-path is a prefix of the request-path, and the last
				// character of the cookie-path is %x2F ("/").
				return true;
			}

			if (substr($request_path, strlen($cookie_path), 1) === '/') {
				// The cookie-path is a prefix of the request-path, and the
				// first character of the request-path that is not included in
				// the cookie-path is a %x2F ("/") character.
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Normalize cookie and attributes
	 *
	 * @return boolean Whether the cookie was successfully normalized
	 */
	public function normalize() {
		foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
			$orig_value = $value;
			switch ($key) {
				case 'domain':
					// Domain normalization, as per RFC 6265 section 5.2.3
					if ($value[0] === '.') {
						$value = substr($value, 1);
					}
					break;
			}

			if ($value !== $orig_value) {
				$this->attributes[$key] = $value;
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Format a cookie for a Cookie header
	 *
	 * This is used when sending cookies to a server.
	 *
	 * @return string Cookie formatted for Cookie header
	 */
	public function formatForHeader() {
		return sprintf('%s=%s', $this->name, $this->value);
	}

	/**
	 * Format a cookie for a Set-Cookie header
	 *
	 * This is used when sending cookies to clients. This isn't really
	 * applicable to client-side usage, but might be handy for debugging.
	 *
	 * @return string Cookie formatted for Set-Cookie header
	 */
	public function formatForSetCookie() {
		$header_value = $this->formatForHeader();
		if (!empty($this->attributes)) {
			$parts = array();
			foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
				// Ignore non-associative attributes
				if (is_numeric($key)) {
					$parts[] = $value;
				}
				else {
					$parts[] = sprintf('%s=%s', $key, $value);
				}
			}

			$header_value .= '; ' . implode('; ', $parts);
		}
		return $header_value;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the cookie value
	 *
	 * Attributes and other data can be accessed via methods.
	 */
	public function __toString() {
		return $this->value;
	}

	/**
	 * Parse a cookie string into a cookie object
	 *
	 * Based on Mozilla's parsing code in Firefox and related projects, which
	 * is an intentional deviation from RFC 2109 and RFC 2616. RFC 6265
	 * specifies some of this handling, but not in a thorough manner.
	 *
	 * @param string Cookie header value (from a Set-Cookie header)
	 * @return Requests_Cookie Parsed cookie object
	 */
	public static function parse($string, $name = '') {
		$parts = explode(';', $string);
		$kvparts = array_shift($parts);

		if (!empty($name)) {
			$value = $string;
		}
		elseif (strpos($kvparts, '=') === false) {
			// Some sites might only have a value without the equals separator.
			// Deviate from RFC 6265 and pretend it was actually a blank name
			// (`=foo`)
			//
			// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=169091
			$name = '';
			$value = $kvparts;
		}
		else {
			list($name, $value) = explode('=', $kvparts, 2);
		}
		$name = trim($name);
		$value = trim($value);

		// Attribute key are handled case-insensitively
		$attributes = new Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary();

		if (!empty($parts)) {
			foreach ($parts as $part) {
				if (strpos($part, '=') === false) {
					$part_key = $part;
					$part_value = true;
				}
				else {
					list($part_key, $part_value) = explode('=', $part, 2);
					$part_value = trim($part_value);
				}

				$part_key = trim($part_key);
				$attributes[$part_key] = $part_value;
			}
		}

		return new Requests_Cookie($name, $value, $attributes);
	}

	/**
	 * Parse all Set-Cookie headers from request headers
	 *
	 * @param Requests_Response_Headers $headers
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function parseFromHeaders(Requests_Response_Headers $headers, Requests_IRI $origin = null) {
		$cookie_headers = $headers->getValues('Set-Cookie');
		if (empty($cookie_headers)) {
			return array();
		}

		$cookies = array();
		foreach ($cookie_headers as $header) {
			$parsed = self::parse($header);

			// Default domain/path attributes
			if (empty($parsed->attributes['domain']) && !empty($origin)) {
				$parsed->attributes['domain'] = $origin->host;
				$parsed->flags['host-only'] = false;
			}
			else {
				$parsed->flags['host-only'] = true;
			}

			$path_is_valid = (!empty($parsed->attributes['path']) && $parsed->attributes['path'][0] === '/');
			if (!$path_is_valid && !empty($origin)) {
				$path = $origin->path;

				// Default path normalization as per RFC 6265 section 5.1.4
				if (substr($path, 0, 1) !== '/') {
					// If the uri-path is empty or if the first character of
					// the uri-path is not a %x2F ("/") character, output
					// %x2F ("/") and skip the remaining steps.
					$path = '/';
				}
				elseif (substr_count($path, '/') === 1) {
					// If the uri-path contains no more than one %x2F ("/")
					// character, output %x2F ("/") and skip the remaining
					// step.
					$path = '/';
				}
				else {
					// Output the characters of the uri-path from the first
					// character up to, but not including, the right-most
					// %x2F ("/").
					$path = substr($path, 0, strrpos($path, '/'));
				}
				$parsed->attributes['path'] = $path;
			}

			// Reject invalid cookie domains
			if (!$parsed->domainMatches($origin->host)) {
				continue;
			}

			$cookies[$parsed->name] = $parsed;
		}

		return $cookies;
	}
}