| // +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // // Based on DB 1.3 from the pear.php.net repository. // The only modifications made have been modification of the include paths. // rcs_id('$Id: mysql.php,v 1.3 2004-02-07 10:41:25 rurban Exp $'); rcs_id('From Pear CVS: Id: mysql.php,v 1.15 2003/05/07 16:58:28 mj Exp'); // // Database independent query interface definition for PHP's MySQL // extension. // // // XXX legend: // // XXX ERRORMSG: The error message from the mysql function should // be registered here. // require_once "lib/pear/DB/common.php"; class DB_mysql extends DB_common { // {{{ properties var $connection; var $phptype, $dbsyntax; var $prepare_tokens = array(); var $prepare_types = array(); var $num_rows = array(); var $transaction_opcount = 0; var $autocommit = true; var $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED; /* Default fetch mode */ var $_db = false; // }}} // {{{ constructor /** * DB_mysql constructor. * * @access public */ function DB_mysql() { $this->DB_common(); $this->phptype = 'mysql'; $this->dbsyntax = 'mysql'; $this->features = array( 'prepare' => false, 'pconnect' => true, 'transactions' => true, 'limit' => 'alter' ); $this->errorcode_map = array( 1004 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE, 1005 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE, 1006 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE, 1007 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, 1008 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP, 1046 => DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED, 1050 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, 1051 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE, 1054 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD, 1062 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, 1064 => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX, 1100 => DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED, 1136 => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW, 1146 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE, 1048 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT, ); } // }}} // {{{ connect() /** * Connect to a database and log in as the specified user. * * @param $dsn the data source name (see DB::parseDSN for syntax) * @param $persistent (optional) whether the connection should * be persistent * @access public * @return int DB_OK on success, a DB error on failure */ function connect($dsninfo, $persistent = false) { if (!DB::assertExtension('mysql')) return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND); $this->dsn = $dsninfo; if (isset($dsninfo['protocol']) && $dsninfo['protocol'] == 'unix') { $dbhost = ':' . $dsninfo['socket']; } else { $dbhost = $dsninfo['hostspec'] ? $dsninfo['hostspec'] : 'localhost'; if (!empty($dsninfo['port'])) { $dbhost .= ':' . $dsninfo['port']; } } $user = $dsninfo['username']; $pw = $dsninfo['password']; $connect_function = $persistent ? 'mysql_pconnect' : 'mysql_connect'; if ($dbhost && $user && $pw) { $conn = @$connect_function($dbhost, $user, $pw); } elseif ($dbhost && $user) { $conn = @$connect_function($dbhost, $user); } elseif ($dbhost) { $conn = @$connect_function($dbhost); } else { $conn = false; } if (empty($conn)) { if (($err = @mysql_error()) != '') { return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED, null, null, null, $err); } elseif (empty($php_errormsg)) { return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED); } else { return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED, null, null, null, $php_errormsg); } } if ($dsninfo['database']) { if (!@mysql_select_db($dsninfo['database'], $conn)) { switch(mysql_errno($conn)) { case 1049: return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB, null, null, null, mysql_error($conn)); break; case 1044: return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION, null, null, null, mysql_error($conn)); break; default: return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR, null, null, null, mysql_error($conn)); break; } } // fix to allow calls to different databases in the same script $this->_db = $dsninfo['database']; } $this->connection = $conn; return DB_OK; } // }}} // {{{ disconnect() /** * Log out and disconnect from the database. * * @access public * * @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if not connected. */ function disconnect() { $ret = mysql_close($this->connection); $this->connection = null; return $ret; } // }}} // {{{ simpleQuery() /** * Send a query to MySQL and return the results as a MySQL resource * identifier. * * @param the SQL query * * @access public * * @return mixed returns a valid MySQL result for successful SELECT * queries, DB_OK for other successful queries. A DB error is * returned on failure. */ function simpleQuery($query) { $ismanip = DB::isManip($query); $this->last_query = $query; $query = $this->modifyQuery($query); if ($this->_db) { if (!@mysql_select_db($this->_db, $this->connection)) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED); } } if (!$this->autocommit && $ismanip) { if ($this->transaction_opcount == 0) { $result = @mysql_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=0', $this->connection); $result = @mysql_query('BEGIN', $this->connection); if (!$result) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } } $this->transaction_opcount++; } $result = @mysql_query($query, $this->connection); if (!$result) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } if (is_resource($result)) { $numrows = $this->numrows($result); if (is_object($numrows)) { return $numrows; } $this->num_rows[$result] = $numrows; return $result; } return DB_OK; } // }}} // {{{ nextResult() /** * Move the internal mysql result pointer to the next available result * * This method has not been implemented yet. * * @param a valid sql result resource * * @access public * * @return false */ function nextResult($result) { return false; } // }}} // {{{ fetchRow() /** * Fetch and return a row of data (it uses fetchInto for that) * @param $result MySQL result identifier * @param $fetchmode format of fetched row array * @param $rownum the absolute row number to fetch * * @return array a row of data, or false on error */ function fetchRow($result, $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum=null) { if ($fetchmode == DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT) { $fetchmode = $this->fetchmode; } $res = $this->fetchInto ($result, $arr, $fetchmode, $rownum); if ($res !== DB_OK) { return $res; } return $arr; } // }}} // {{{ fetchInto() /** * Fetch a row and insert the data into an existing array. * * @param $result MySQL result identifier * @param $arr (reference) array where data from the row is stored * @param $fetchmode how the array data should be indexed * @param $rownum the row number to fetch * @access public * * @return int DB_OK on success, a DB error on failure */ function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum=null) { if ($rownum !== null) { if (!@mysql_data_seek($result, $rownum)) { return null; } } if ($fetchmode & DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) { $arr = @mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC); } else { $arr = @mysql_fetch_row($result); } if (!$arr) { $errno = @mysql_errno($this->connection); if (!$errno) { return NULL; } return $this->mysqlRaiseError($errno); } return DB_OK; } // }}} // {{{ freeResult() /** * Free the internal resources associated with $result. * * @param $result MySQL result identifier or DB statement identifier * * @access public * * @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid */ function freeResult($result) { if (is_resource($result)) { return mysql_free_result($result); } $result = (int)$result; // $result is a prepared query handle if (!isset($this->prepare_tokens[$result])) { return false; } // I fixed the unset thing. $this->prepare_types = array(); $this->prepare_tokens = array(); return true; } // }}} // {{{ numCols() /** * Get the number of columns in a result set. * * @param $result MySQL result identifier * * @access public * * @return int the number of columns per row in $result */ function numCols($result) { $cols = @mysql_num_fields($result); if (!$cols) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } return $cols; } // }}} // {{{ numRows() /** * Get the number of rows in a result set. * * @param $result MySQL result identifier * * @access public * * @return int the number of rows in $result */ function numRows($result) { $rows = @mysql_num_rows($result); if ($rows === null) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } return $rows; } // }}} // {{{ autoCommit() /** * Enable/disable automatic commits */ function autoCommit($onoff = false) { // XXX if $this->transaction_opcount > 0, we should probably // issue a warning here. $this->autocommit = $onoff ? true : false; return DB_OK; } // }}} // {{{ commit() /** * Commit the current transaction. */ function commit() { if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) { if ($this->_db) { if (!@mysql_select_db($this->_db, $this->connection)) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED); } } $result = @mysql_query('COMMIT', $this->connection); $result = @mysql_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=1', $this->connection); $this->transaction_opcount = 0; if (!$result) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } } return DB_OK; } // }}} // {{{ rollback() /** * Roll back (undo) the current transaction. */ function rollback() { if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) { if ($this->_db) { if (!@mysql_select_db($this->_db, $this->connection)) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED); } } $result = @mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->connection); $result = @mysql_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=1', $this->connection); $this->transaction_opcount = 0; if (!$result) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } } return DB_OK; } // }}} // {{{ affectedRows() /** * Gets the number of rows affected by the data manipulation * query. For other queries, this function returns 0. * * @return number of rows affected by the last query */ function affectedRows() { if (DB::isManip($this->last_query)) { $result = @mysql_affected_rows($this->connection); } else { $result = 0; } return $result; } // }}} // {{{ errorNative() /** * Get the native error code of the last error (if any) that * occured on the current connection. * * @access public * * @return int native MySQL error code */ function errorNative() { return mysql_errno($this->connection); } // }}} // {{{ nextId() /** * Get the next value in a sequence. We emulate sequences * for MySQL. Will create the sequence if it does not exist. * * @access public * * @param string $seq_name the name of the sequence * * @param bool $ondemand whether to create the sequence table on demand * (default is true) * * @return mixed a sequence integer, or a DB error */ function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true) { $seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name); do { $repeat = 0; $this->pushErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_RETURN); $result = $this->query("UPDATE ${seqname} ". 'SET id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id+1)'); $this->popErrorHandling(); if ($result == DB_OK) { /** COMMON CASE **/ $id = mysql_insert_id($this->connection); if ($id != 0) { return $id; } /** EMPTY SEQ TABLE **/ // Sequence table must be empty for some reason, so fill it and return 1 // Obtain a user-level lock $result = $this->getOne("SELECT GET_LOCK('${seqname}_lock',10)"); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $this->raiseError($result); } if ($result == 0) { // Failed to get the lock, bail with a DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED error return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED); } // add the default value $result = $this->query("REPLACE INTO ${seqname} VALUES (0)"); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $this->raiseError($result); } // Release the lock $result = $this->getOne("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('${seqname}_lock')"); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $this->raiseError($result); } // We know what the result will be, so no need to try again return 1; /** ONDEMAND TABLE CREATION **/ } elseif ($ondemand && DB::isError($result) && $result->getCode() == DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE) { $result = $this->createSequence($seq_name); // Since createSequence initializes the ID to be 1, // we do not need to retrieve the ID again (or we will get 2) if (DB::isError($result)) { return $this->raiseError($result); } else { // First ID of a newly created sequence is 1 return 1; } /** BACKWARDS COMPAT **/ } elseif (DB::isError($result) && $result->getCode() == DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) { // see _BCsequence() comment $result = $this->_BCsequence($seqname); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $this->raiseError($result); } $repeat = 1; } } while ($repeat); return $this->raiseError($result); } // }}} // {{{ createSequence() function createSequence($seq_name) { $seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name); $res = $this->query("CREATE TABLE ${seqname} ". '(id INTEGER UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,'. ' PRIMARY KEY(id))'); if (DB::isError($res)) { return $res; } // insert yields value 1, nextId call will generate ID 2 return $this->query("INSERT INTO ${seqname} VALUES(0)"); } // }}} // {{{ dropSequence() function dropSequence($seq_name) { $seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name); return $this->query("DROP TABLE ${seqname}"); } // }}} // {{{ _BCsequence() /** * Backwards compatibility with old sequence emulation implementation * (clean up the dupes) * * @param string $seqname The sequence name to clean up * @return mixed DB_Error or true */ function _BCsequence($seqname) { // Obtain a user-level lock... this will release any previous // application locks, but unlike LOCK TABLES, it does not abort // the current transaction and is much less frequently used. $result = $this->getOne("SELECT GET_LOCK('${seqname}_lock',10)"); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $result; } if ($result == 0) { // Failed to get the lock, can't do the conversion, bail // with a DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED error return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED); } $highest_id = $this->getOne("SELECT MAX(id) FROM ${seqname}"); if (DB::isError($highest_id)) { return $highest_id; } // This should kill all rows except the highest // We should probably do something if $highest_id isn't // numeric, but I'm at a loss as how to handle that... $result = $this->query("DELETE FROM ${seqname} WHERE id <> $highest_id"); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $result; } // If another thread has been waiting for this lock, // it will go thru the above procedure, but will have no // real effect $result = $this->getOne("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('${seqname}_lock')"); if (DB::isError($result)) { return $result; } return true; } // }}} // {{{ quote() /** * Quote the given string so it can be safely used within string delimiters * in a query. * @param $string mixed Data to be quoted * @return mixed "NULL" string, quoted string or original data */ function quote($str = null) { switch (strtolower(gettype($str))) { case 'null': return 'NULL'; case 'integer': case 'double': return $str; case 'string': default: if(function_exists('mysql_real_escape_string')) { return "'".mysql_real_escape_string($str, $this->connection)."'"; } else { return "'".mysql_escape_string($str)."'"; } } } // }}} // {{{ modifyQuery() function modifyQuery($query, $subject = null) { if ($this->options['optimize'] == 'portability') { // "DELETE FROM table" gives 0 affected rows in MySQL. // This little hack lets you know how many rows were deleted. if (preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $query)) { $query = preg_replace('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/', 'DELETE FROM \1 WHERE 1=1', $query); } } return $query; } // }}} // {{{ modifyLimitQuery() function modifyLimitQuery($query, $from, $count) { if (DB::isManip($query)) { return $query . " LIMIT $count"; } else { return $query . " LIMIT $from, $count"; } } // }}} // {{{ mysqlRaiseError() function mysqlRaiseError($errno = null) { if ($errno === null) { $errno = $this->errorCode(mysql_errno($this->connection)); } return $this->raiseError($errno, null, null, null, @mysql_errno($this->connection) . " ** " . @mysql_error($this->connection)); } // }}} // {{{ tableInfo() function tableInfo($result, $mode = null) { $count = 0; $id = 0; $res = array(); /* * depending on $mode, metadata returns the following values: * * - mode is null (default): * $result[]: * [0]["table"] table name * [0]["name"] field name * [0]["type"] field type * [0]["len"] field length * [0]["flags"] field flags * * - mode is DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER * $result[]: * ["num_fields"] number of metadata records * [0]["table"] table name * [0]["name"] field name * [0]["type"] field type * [0]["len"] field length * [0]["flags"] field flags * ["order"][field name] index of field named "field name" * The last one is used, if you have a field name, but no index. * Test: if (isset($result['meta']['myfield'])) { ... * * - mode is DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE * the same as above. but additionally * ["ordertable"][table name][field name] index of field * named "field name" * * this is, because if you have fields from different * tables with the same field name * they override each * other with DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER * * you can combine DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER and * DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE with DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER | * DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE * or with DB_TABLEINFO_FULL */ // if $result is a string, then we want information about a // table without a resultset if (is_string($result)) { $id = @mysql_list_fields($this->dsn['database'], $result, $this->connection); if (empty($id)) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } } else { // else we want information about a resultset $id = $result; if (empty($id)) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(); } } $count = @mysql_num_fields($id); // made this IF due to performance (one if is faster than $count if's) if (empty($mode)) { for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) { $res[$i]['table'] = @mysql_field_table ($id, $i); $res[$i]['name'] = @mysql_field_name ($id, $i); $res[$i]['type'] = @mysql_field_type ($id, $i); $res[$i]['len'] = @mysql_field_len ($id, $i); $res[$i]['flags'] = @mysql_field_flags ($id, $i); } } else { // full $res['num_fields']= $count; for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) { $res[$i]['table'] = @mysql_field_table ($id, $i); $res[$i]['name'] = @mysql_field_name ($id, $i); $res[$i]['type'] = @mysql_field_type ($id, $i); $res[$i]['len'] = @mysql_field_len ($id, $i); $res[$i]['flags'] = @mysql_field_flags ($id, $i); if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER) { $res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i; } if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE) { $res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i; } } } // free the result only if we were called on a table if (is_string($result)) { @mysql_free_result($id); } return $res; } // }}} // {{{ getSpecialQuery() /** * Returns the query needed to get some backend info * @param string $type What kind of info you want to retrieve * @return string The SQL query string */ function getSpecialQuery($type) { switch ($type) { case 'tables': $sql = "SHOW TABLES"; break; case 'views': return DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE; case 'users': $sql = "select distinct User from user"; if($this->dsn['database'] != 'mysql') { $dsn = $this->dsn; $dsn['database'] = 'mysql'; if (DB::isError($db = DB::connect($dsn))) { return $db; } $sql = $db->getCol($sql); $db->disconnect(); // XXX Fixme the mysql driver should take care of this if (!@mysql_select_db($this->dsn['database'], $this->connection)) { return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED); } } return $sql; break; case 'databases': $sql = "SHOW DATABASES"; break; default: return null; } return $sql; } // }}} // TODO/wishlist: // longReadlen // binmode } ?>