/*- * Copyright (c) 2012 Oleksandr Tymoshenko * Copyright (c) 2012 Luiz Otavio O Souza. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpio_if.h" #ifdef DEBUG #define dprintf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__); \ printf(fmt,##args); } while (0) #else #define dprintf(fmt, args...) #endif #define BCM_GPIO_PINS 54 #define BCM_GPIO_DEFAULT_CAPS (GPIO_PIN_INPUT | GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT | \ GPIO_PIN_PULLUP | GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN) struct bcm_gpio_sysctl { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc; uint32_t pin; }; struct bcm_gpio_softc { device_t sc_dev; struct mtx sc_mtx; struct resource * sc_mem_res; struct resource * sc_irq_res; bus_space_tag_t sc_bst; bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh; void * sc_intrhand; int sc_gpio_npins; int sc_ro_npins; int sc_ro_pins[BCM_GPIO_PINS]; struct gpio_pin sc_gpio_pins[BCM_GPIO_PINS]; struct bcm_gpio_sysctl sc_sysctl[BCM_GPIO_PINS]; }; enum bcm_gpio_pud { BCM_GPIO_NONE, BCM_GPIO_PULLDOWN, BCM_GPIO_PULLUP, }; #define BCM_GPIO_LOCK(_sc) mtx_lock(&_sc->sc_mtx) #define BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(_sc) mtx_unlock(&_sc->sc_mtx) #define BCM_GPIO_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED) #define BCM_GPIO_GPFSEL(_bank) 0x00 + _bank * 4 #define BCM_GPIO_GPSET(_bank) 0x1c + _bank * 4 #define BCM_GPIO_GPCLR(_bank) 0x28 + _bank * 4 #define BCM_GPIO_GPLEV(_bank) 0x34 + _bank * 4 #define BCM_GPIO_GPPUD(_bank) 0x94 #define BCM_GPIO_GPPUDCLK(_bank) 0x98 + _bank * 4 #define BCM_GPIO_WRITE(_sc, _off, _val) \ bus_space_write_4(_sc->sc_bst, _sc->sc_bsh, _off, _val) #define BCM_GPIO_READ(_sc, _off) \ bus_space_read_4(_sc->sc_bst, _sc->sc_bsh, _off) static int bcm_gpio_pin_is_ro(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc, int pin) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ro_npins; i++) if (pin == sc->sc_ro_pins[i]) return (1); return (0); } static uint32_t bcm_gpio_get_function(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc, uint32_t pin) { uint32_t bank, func, offset; /* Five banks, 10 pins per bank, 3 bits per pin. */ bank = pin / 10; offset = (pin - bank * 10) * 3; BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); func = (BCM_GPIO_READ(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPFSEL(bank)) >> offset) & 7; BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); return (func); } static void bcm_gpio_func_str(uint32_t nfunc, char *buf, int bufsize) { switch (nfunc) { case BCM_GPIO_INPUT: strncpy(buf, "input", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_OUTPUT: strncpy(buf, "output", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_ALT0: strncpy(buf, "alt0", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_ALT1: strncpy(buf, "alt1", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_ALT2: strncpy(buf, "alt2", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_ALT3: strncpy(buf, "alt3", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_ALT4: strncpy(buf, "alt4", bufsize); break; case BCM_GPIO_ALT5: strncpy(buf, "alt5", bufsize); break; default: strncpy(buf, "invalid", bufsize); } } static int bcm_gpio_str_func(char *func, uint32_t *nfunc) { if (strcasecmp(func, "input") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_INPUT; else if (strcasecmp(func, "output") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_OUTPUT; else if (strcasecmp(func, "alt0") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_ALT0; else if (strcasecmp(func, "alt1") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_ALT1; else if (strcasecmp(func, "alt2") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_ALT2; else if (strcasecmp(func, "alt3") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_ALT3; else if (strcasecmp(func, "alt4") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_ALT4; else if (strcasecmp(func, "alt5") == 0) *nfunc = BCM_GPIO_ALT5; else return (-1); return (0); } static uint32_t bcm_gpio_func_flag(uint32_t nfunc) { switch (nfunc) { case BCM_GPIO_INPUT: return (GPIO_PIN_INPUT); case BCM_GPIO_OUTPUT: return (GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT); } return (0); } static void bcm_gpio_set_function(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc, uint32_t pin, uint32_t f) { uint32_t bank, data, offset; /* Must be called with lock held. */ BCM_GPIO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); /* Five banks, 10 pins per bank, 3 bits per pin. */ bank = pin / 10; offset = (pin - bank * 10) * 3; data = BCM_GPIO_READ(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPFSEL(bank)); data &= ~(7 << offset); data |= (f << offset); BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPFSEL(bank), data); } static void bcm_gpio_set_pud(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc, uint32_t pin, uint32_t state) { uint32_t bank, offset; /* Must be called with lock held. */ BCM_GPIO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); bank = pin / 32; offset = pin - 32 * bank; BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPPUD(0), state); DELAY(10); BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPPUDCLK(bank), (1 << offset)); DELAY(10); BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPPUD(0), 0); BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPPUDCLK(bank), 0); } void bcm_gpio_set_alternate(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t nfunc) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc; int i; sc = device_get_softc(dev); BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); /* Disable pull-up or pull-down on pin. */ bcm_gpio_set_pud(sc, pin, BCM_GPIO_NONE); /* And now set the pin function. */ bcm_gpio_set_function(sc, pin, nfunc); /* Update the pin flags. */ for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i < sc->sc_gpio_npins) sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_flags = bcm_gpio_func_flag(nfunc); BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); } static void bcm_gpio_pin_configure(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc, struct gpio_pin *pin, unsigned int flags) { BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); /* * Manage input/output. */ if (flags & (GPIO_PIN_INPUT|GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT)) { pin->gp_flags &= ~(GPIO_PIN_INPUT|GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT); if (flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT) { pin->gp_flags |= GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT; bcm_gpio_set_function(sc, pin->gp_pin, BCM_GPIO_OUTPUT); } else { pin->gp_flags |= GPIO_PIN_INPUT; bcm_gpio_set_function(sc, pin->gp_pin, BCM_GPIO_INPUT); } } /* Manage Pull-up/pull-down. */ pin->gp_flags &= ~(GPIO_PIN_PULLUP|GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN); if (flags & (GPIO_PIN_PULLUP|GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN)) { if (flags & GPIO_PIN_PULLUP) { pin->gp_flags |= GPIO_PIN_PULLUP; bcm_gpio_set_pud(sc, pin->gp_pin, BCM_GPIO_PULLUP); } else { pin->gp_flags |= GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN; bcm_gpio_set_pud(sc, pin->gp_pin, BCM_GPIO_PULLDOWN); } } else bcm_gpio_set_pud(sc, pin->gp_pin, BCM_GPIO_NONE); BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_max(device_t dev, int *maxpin) { *maxpin = BCM_GPIO_PINS - 1; return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_getcaps(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t *caps) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); *caps = sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_caps; BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_getflags(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t *flags) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); *flags = sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_flags; BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_getname(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, char *name) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); memcpy(name, sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_name, GPIOMAXNAME); BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_setflags(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t flags) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); /* We never touch on read-only/reserved pins. */ if (bcm_gpio_pin_is_ro(sc, pin)) return (EINVAL); bcm_gpio_pin_configure(sc, &sc->sc_gpio_pins[i], flags); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_set(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, unsigned int value) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); uint32_t bank, offset; int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); /* We never write to read-only/reserved pins. */ if (bcm_gpio_pin_is_ro(sc, pin)) return (EINVAL); bank = pin / 32; offset = pin - 32 * bank; BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); if (value) BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPSET(bank), (1 << offset)); else BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPCLR(bank), (1 << offset)); BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_get(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, unsigned int *val) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); uint32_t bank, offset, reg_data; int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); bank = pin / 32; offset = pin - 32 * bank; BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); reg_data = BCM_GPIO_READ(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPLEV(bank)); BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); *val = (reg_data & (1 << offset)) ? 1 : 0; return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_pin_toggle(device_t dev, uint32_t pin) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); uint32_t bank, data, offset; int i; for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { if (sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin == pin) break; } if (i >= sc->sc_gpio_npins) return (EINVAL); /* We never write to read-only/reserved pins. */ if (bcm_gpio_pin_is_ro(sc, pin)) return (EINVAL); bank = pin / 32; offset = pin - 32 * bank; BCM_GPIO_LOCK(sc); data = BCM_GPIO_READ(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPLEV(bank)); if (data & (1 << offset)) BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPCLR(bank), (1 << offset)); else BCM_GPIO_WRITE(sc, BCM_GPIO_GPSET(bank), (1 << offset)); BCM_GPIO_UNLOCK(sc); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_get_ro_pins(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc) { int i, len; pcell_t pins[BCM_GPIO_PINS]; phandle_t gpio; /* Find the gpio node to start. */ gpio = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->sc_dev); len = OF_getproplen(gpio, "broadcom,read-only"); if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(pins)) return (-1); if (OF_getprop(gpio, "broadcom,read-only", &pins, len) < 0) return (-1); sc->sc_ro_npins = len / sizeof(pcell_t); device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "read-only pins: "); for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ro_npins; i++) { sc->sc_ro_pins[i] = fdt32_to_cpu(pins[i]); if (i > 0) printf(","); printf("%d", sc->sc_ro_pins[i]); } if (i > 0) printf("."); printf("\n"); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_func_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { char buf[16]; struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc; struct bcm_gpio_sysctl *sc_sysctl; uint32_t nfunc; int error; sc_sysctl = arg1; sc = sc_sysctl->sc; /* Get the current pin function. */ nfunc = bcm_gpio_get_function(sc, sc_sysctl->pin); bcm_gpio_func_str(nfunc, buf, sizeof(buf)); error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req); if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL) return (error); /* Parse the user supplied string and check for a valid pin function. */ if (bcm_gpio_str_func(buf, &nfunc) != 0) return (EINVAL); /* Update the pin alternate function. */ bcm_gpio_set_alternate(sc->sc_dev, sc_sysctl->pin, nfunc); return (0); } static void bcm_gpio_sysctl_init(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc) { char pinbuf[3]; struct bcm_gpio_sysctl *sc_sysctl; struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx; struct sysctl_oid *tree_node, *pin_node, *pinN_node; struct sysctl_oid_list *tree, *pin_tree, *pinN_tree; int i; /* * Add per-pin sysctl tree/handlers. */ ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev); tree_node = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev); tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree_node); pin_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "pin", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "GPIO Pins"); pin_tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pin_node); for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_gpio_npins; i++) { snprintf(pinbuf, sizeof(pinbuf), "%d", i); pinN_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, pin_tree, OID_AUTO, pinbuf, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "GPIO Pin"); pinN_tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pinN_node); sc->sc_sysctl[i].sc = sc; sc_sysctl = &sc->sc_sysctl[i]; sc_sysctl->sc = sc; sc_sysctl->pin = sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin; SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, pinN_tree, OID_AUTO, "function", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING, sc_sysctl, sizeof(struct bcm_gpio_sysctl), bcm_gpio_func_proc, "A", "Pin Function"); } } static int bcm_gpio_get_reserved_pins(struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc) { int i, j, len, npins; pcell_t pins[BCM_GPIO_PINS]; phandle_t gpio, node, reserved; char name[32]; /* Get read-only pins. */ if (bcm_gpio_get_ro_pins(sc) != 0) return (-1); /* Find the gpio/reserved pins node to start. */ gpio = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->sc_dev); node = OF_child(gpio); /* * Find reserved node */ reserved = 0; while ((node != 0) && (reserved == 0)) { len = OF_getprop(node, "name", name, sizeof(name) - 1); name[len] = 0; if (strcmp(name, "reserved") == 0) reserved = node; node = OF_peer(node); } if (reserved == 0) return (-1); /* Get the reserved pins. */ len = OF_getproplen(reserved, "broadcom,pins"); if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(pins)) return (-1); if (OF_getprop(reserved, "broadcom,pins", &pins, len) < 0) return (-1); npins = len / sizeof(pcell_t); j = 0; device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "reserved pins: "); for (i = 0; i < npins; i++) { if (i > 0) printf(","); printf("%d", fdt32_to_cpu(pins[i])); /* Some pins maybe already on the list of read-only pins. */ if (bcm_gpio_pin_is_ro(sc, fdt32_to_cpu(pins[i]))) continue; sc->sc_ro_pins[j++ + sc->sc_ro_npins] = fdt32_to_cpu(pins[i]); } sc->sc_ro_npins += j; if (i > 0) printf("."); printf("\n"); return (0); } static int bcm_gpio_probe(device_t dev) { if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev)) return (ENXIO); if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "broadcom,bcm2835-gpio")) return (ENXIO); device_set_desc(dev, "BCM2708/2835 GPIO controller"); return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT); } static int bcm_gpio_attach(device_t dev) { struct bcm_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); uint32_t func; int i, j, rid; phandle_t gpio; sc->sc_dev = dev; mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "bcm gpio", "gpio", MTX_DEF); rid = 0; sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE); if (!sc->sc_mem_res) { device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate memory window\n"); return (ENXIO); } sc->sc_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_mem_res); sc->sc_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_mem_res); rid = 0; sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, RF_ACTIVE); if (!sc->sc_irq_res) { bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res); device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate interrupt\n"); return (ENXIO); } /* Find our node. */ gpio = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->sc_dev); if (!OF_hasprop(gpio, "gpio-controller")) /* Node is not a GPIO controller. */ goto fail; /* * Find the read-only pins. These are pins we never touch or bad * things could happen. */ if (bcm_gpio_get_reserved_pins(sc) == -1) goto fail; /* Initialize the software controlled pins. */ for (i = 0, j = 0; j < BCM_GPIO_PINS; j++) { if (bcm_gpio_pin_is_ro(sc, j)) continue; snprintf(sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_name, GPIOMAXNAME, "pin %d", j); func = bcm_gpio_get_function(sc, j); sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_pin = j; sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_caps = BCM_GPIO_DEFAULT_CAPS; sc->sc_gpio_pins[i].gp_flags = bcm_gpio_func_flag(func); i++; } sc->sc_gpio_npins = i; bcm_gpio_sysctl_init(sc); device_add_child(dev, "gpioc", -1); device_add_child(dev, "gpiobus", -1); return (bus_generic_attach(dev)); fail: if (sc->sc_irq_res) bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res); if (sc->sc_mem_res) bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res); return (ENXIO); } static int bcm_gpio_detach(device_t dev) { return (EBUSY); } static phandle_t bcm_gpio_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev) { /* We only have one child, the GPIO bus, which needs our own node. */ return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus)); } static device_method_t bcm_gpio_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, bcm_gpio_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, bcm_gpio_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bcm_gpio_detach), /* GPIO protocol */ DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_max, bcm_gpio_pin_max), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_getname, bcm_gpio_pin_getname), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_getflags, bcm_gpio_pin_getflags), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_getcaps, bcm_gpio_pin_getcaps), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_setflags, bcm_gpio_pin_setflags), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_get, bcm_gpio_pin_get), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_set, bcm_gpio_pin_set), DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_toggle, bcm_gpio_pin_toggle), /* ofw_bus interface */ DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node, bcm_gpio_get_node), DEVMETHOD_END }; static devclass_t bcm_gpio_devclass; static driver_t bcm_gpio_driver = { "gpio", bcm_gpio_methods, sizeof(struct bcm_gpio_softc), }; DRIVER_MODULE(bcm_gpio, simplebus, bcm_gpio_driver, bcm_gpio_devclass, 0, 0);