/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ip_input.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_bootp.h" #include "opt_ipstealth.h" #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include "opt_route.h" #include "opt_rss.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CTASSERT CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ip) == 20); #endif /* IP reassembly functions are defined in ip_reass.c. */ extern void ipreass_init(void); extern void ipreass_drain(void); extern void ipreass_slowtimo(void); #ifdef VIMAGE extern void ipreass_destroy(void); #endif struct rmlock in_ifaddr_lock; RM_SYSINIT(in_ifaddr_lock, &in_ifaddr_lock, "in_ifaddr_lock"); VNET_DEFINE(int, rsvp_on); VNET_DEFINE(int, ipforwarding); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ipforwarding), 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces"); VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ipsendredirects) = 1; /* XXX */ #define V_ipsendredirects VNET(ipsendredirects) SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ipsendredirects), 0, "Enable sending IP redirects"); /* * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model, * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid. * * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat * to translate the destination address to another local interface. * * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the * packets for those addresses are received. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_checkinterface); #define V_ip_checkinterface VNET(ip_checkinterface) SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, check_interface, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_checkinterface), 0, "Verify packet arrives on correct interface"); VNET_DEFINE(pfil_head_t, inet_pfil_head); /* Packet filter hooks */ static struct netisr_handler ip_nh = { .nh_name = "ip", .nh_handler = ip_input, .nh_proto = NETISR_IP, #ifdef RSS .nh_m2cpuid = rss_soft_m2cpuid_v4, .nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_CPU, .nh_dispatch = NETISR_DISPATCH_HYBRID, #else .nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_FLOW, #endif }; #ifdef RSS /* * Directly dispatched frames are currently assumed * to have a flowid already calculated. * * It should likely have something that assert it * actually has valid flow details. */ static struct netisr_handler ip_direct_nh = { .nh_name = "ip_direct", .nh_handler = ip_direct_input, .nh_proto = NETISR_IP_DIRECT, .nh_m2cpuid = rss_soft_m2cpuid_v4, .nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_CPU, .nh_dispatch = NETISR_DISPATCH_HYBRID, }; #endif extern struct domain inetdomain; extern struct protosw inetsw[]; u_char ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX]; VNET_DEFINE(struct in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddrhead); /* first inet address */ VNET_DEFINE(struct in_ifaddrhashhead *, in_ifaddrhashtbl); /* inet addr hash table */ VNET_DEFINE(u_long, in_ifaddrhmask); /* mask for hash table */ #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU"); #endif #ifdef IPSTEALTH VNET_DEFINE(int, ipstealth); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ipstealth), 0, "IP stealth mode, no TTL decrementation on forwarding"); #endif /* * IP statistics are stored in the "array" of counter(9)s. */ VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct ipstat, ipstat); VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(ipstat); SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, struct ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)"); #ifdef VIMAGE VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(ipstat); #endif /* VIMAGE */ /* * Kernel module interface for updating ipstat. The argument is an index * into ipstat treated as an array. */ void kmod_ipstat_inc(int statnum) { counter_u64_add(VNET(ipstat)[statnum], 1); } void kmod_ipstat_dec(int statnum) { counter_u64_add(VNET(ipstat)[statnum], -1); } static int sysctl_netinet_intr_queue_maxlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error, qlimit; netisr_getqlimit(&ip_nh, &qlimit); error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &qlimit, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); if (qlimit < 1) return (EINVAL); return (netisr_setqlimit(&ip_nh, qlimit)); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_netinet_intr_queue_maxlen, "I", "Maximum size of the IP input queue"); static int sysctl_netinet_intr_queue_drops(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { u_int64_t qdrops_long; int error, qdrops; netisr_getqdrops(&ip_nh, &qdrops_long); qdrops = qdrops_long; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &qdrops, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); if (qdrops != 0) return (EINVAL); netisr_clearqdrops(&ip_nh); return (0); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_netinet_intr_queue_drops, "I", "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue"); #ifdef RSS static int sysctl_netinet_intr_direct_queue_maxlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error, qlimit; netisr_getqlimit(&ip_direct_nh, &qlimit); error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &qlimit, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); if (qlimit < 1) return (EINVAL); return (netisr_setqlimit(&ip_direct_nh, qlimit)); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRDQMAXLEN, intr_direct_queue_maxlen, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_netinet_intr_direct_queue_maxlen, "I", "Maximum size of the IP direct input queue"); static int sysctl_netinet_intr_direct_queue_drops(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { u_int64_t qdrops_long; int error, qdrops; netisr_getqdrops(&ip_direct_nh, &qdrops_long); qdrops = qdrops_long; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &qdrops, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); if (qdrops != 0) return (EINVAL); netisr_clearqdrops(&ip_direct_nh); return (0); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRDQDROPS, intr_direct_queue_drops, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_netinet_intr_direct_queue_drops, "I", "Number of packets dropped from the IP direct input queue"); #endif /* RSS */ /* * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table. * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler. */ void ip_init(void) { struct pfil_head_args args; struct protosw *pr; int i; CK_STAILQ_INIT(&V_in_ifaddrhead); V_in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(INADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR, &V_in_ifaddrhmask); /* Initialize IP reassembly queue. */ ipreass_init(); /* Initialize packet filter hooks. */ args.pa_version = PFIL_VERSION; args.pa_flags = PFIL_IN | PFIL_OUT; args.pa_type = PFIL_TYPE_IP4; args.pa_headname = PFIL_INET_NAME; V_inet_pfil_head = pfil_head_register(&args); if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN, AF_INET, &V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], HHOOK_WAITOK | HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0) printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register input helper hook\n", __func__); if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT, AF_INET, &V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], HHOOK_WAITOK | HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0) printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register output helper hook\n", __func__); /* Skip initialization of globals for non-default instances. */ #ifdef VIMAGE if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) { netisr_register_vnet(&ip_nh); #ifdef RSS netisr_register_vnet(&ip_direct_nh); #endif return; } #endif pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW); if (pr == NULL) panic("ip_init: PF_INET not found"); /* Initialize the entire ip_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */ for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw; /* * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place * in ip_protox[]. */ for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw; pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET && pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) { /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */ if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX) ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw; } netisr_register(&ip_nh); #ifdef RSS netisr_register(&ip_direct_nh); #endif } #ifdef VIMAGE static void ip_destroy(void *unused __unused) { struct ifnet *ifp; int error; #ifdef RSS netisr_unregister_vnet(&ip_direct_nh); #endif netisr_unregister_vnet(&ip_nh); pfil_head_unregister(V_inet_pfil_head); error = hhook_head_deregister(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET]); if (error != 0) { printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister input helper hook " "type HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN, id HHOOK_IPSEC_INET: " "error %d returned\n", __func__, error); } error = hhook_head_deregister(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET]); if (error != 0) { printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister output helper hook " "type HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT, id HHOOK_IPSEC_INET: " "error %d returned\n", __func__, error); } /* Remove the IPv4 addresses from all interfaces. */ in_ifscrub_all(); /* Make sure the IPv4 routes are gone as well. */ IFNET_RLOCK(); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) rt_flushifroutes_af(ifp, AF_INET); IFNET_RUNLOCK(); /* Destroy IP reassembly queue. */ ipreass_destroy(); /* Cleanup in_ifaddr hash table; should be empty. */ hashdestroy(V_in_ifaddrhashtbl, M_IFADDR, V_in_ifaddrhmask); } VNET_SYSUNINIT(ip, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, ip_destroy, NULL); #endif #ifdef RSS /* * IP direct input routine. * * This is called when reinjecting completed fragments where * all of the previous checking and book-keeping has been done. */ void ip_direct_input(struct mbuf *m) { struct ip *ip; int hlen; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) { if (IPSEC_INPUT(ipv4, m, hlen, ip->ip_p) != 0) return; } #endif /* IPSEC */ IPSTAT_INC(ips_delivered); (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(&m, &hlen, ip->ip_p); return; } #endif /* * Ip input routine. Checksum and byte swap header. If fragmented * try to reassemble. Process options. Pass to next level. */ void ip_input(struct mbuf *m) { struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker; struct ip *ip = NULL; struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct ifnet *ifp; int checkif, hlen = 0; uint16_t sum, ip_len; int dchg = 0; /* dest changed after fw */ struct in_addr odst; /* original dst address */ M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) { m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS; /* Set up some basics that will be used later. */ ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len); goto ours; } IPSTAT_INC(ips_total); if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip)) goto tooshort; if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall); return; } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers); goto bad; } hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */ IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen); goto bad; } if (hlen > m->m_len) { if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen); return; } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); } IP_PROBE(receive, NULL, NULL, ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ip, NULL); /* IN_LOOPBACK must not appear on the wire - RFC1122 */ ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; if (IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) || IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr))) { if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr); goto bad; } } if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) { sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID); } else { if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) { sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip); } else { sum = in_cksum(m, hlen); } } if (sum) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum); goto bad; } #ifdef ALTQ if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) /* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */ return; #endif ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len); if (ip_len < hlen) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen); goto bad; } /* * Check that the amount of data in the buffers * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect. * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect. * Drop packet if shorter than we expect. */ if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip_len) { tooshort: IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort); goto bad; } if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip_len) { if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) { m->m_len = ip_len; m->m_pkthdr.len = ip_len; } else m_adj(m, ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len); } /* * Try to forward the packet, but if we fail continue. * ip_tryforward() does not generate redirects, so fall * through to normal processing if redirects are required. * ip_tryforward() does inbound and outbound packet firewall * processing. If firewall has decided that destination becomes * our local address, it sets M_FASTFWD_OURS flag. In this * case skip another inbound firewall processing and update * ip pointer. */ if (V_ipforwarding != 0 && V_ipsendredirects == 0 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) && (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) || IPSEC_CAPS(ipv4, m, IPSEC_CAP_OPERABLE) == 0) #endif ) { if ((m = ip_tryforward(m)) == NULL) return; if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) { m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); goto ours; } } #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) /* * Bypass packet filtering for packets previously handled by IPsec. */ if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) && IPSEC_CAPS(ipv4, m, IPSEC_CAP_BYPASS_FILTER) != 0) goto passin; #endif /* * Run through list of hooks for input packets. * * NB: Beware of the destination address changing (e.g. * by NAT rewriting). When this happens, tell * ip_forward to do the right thing. */ /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */ if (!PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet_pfil_head)) goto passin; odst = ip->ip_dst; if (pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN, NULL) != PFIL_PASS) return; if (m == NULL) /* consumed by filter */ return; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); dchg = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr); ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) { m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS; goto ours; } if (m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) { if (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL) { /* * Directly ship the packet on. This allows * forwarding packets originally destined to us * to some other directly connected host. */ ip_forward(m, 1); return; } } passin: /* * Process options and, if not destined for us, * ship it on. ip_dooptions returns 1 when an * error was detected (causing an icmp message * to be sent and the original packet to be freed). */ if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 0)) return; /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before * grabbing the packet. */ if (V_rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) goto ours; /* * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us. * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal * with it). */ if (CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(&V_in_ifaddrhead) && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0) goto ours; /* * Enable a consistency check between the destination address * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet * is not locally generated and the packet is not subject to * 'ipfw fwd'. * * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface. * * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where * the packets are received. * * XXX - This is the case for carp vhost IPs as well so we * insert a workaround. If the packet got here, we already * checked with carp_iamatch() and carp_forus(). */ checkif = V_ip_checkinterface && (V_ipforwarding == 0) && ifp != NULL && ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) && ifp->if_carp == NULL && (dchg == 0); /* * Check for exact addresses in the hash bucket. */ IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) { /* * If the address matches, verify that the packet * arrived via the correct interface if checking is * enabled. */ if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr && (!checkif || ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) { counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ipackets, 1); counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); goto ours; } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); /* * Check for broadcast addresses. * * Only accept broadcast packets that arrive via the matching * interface. Reception of forwarded directed broadcasts would * be handled via ip_forward() and ether_output() with the loopback * into the stack for SIMPLEX interfaces handled by ether_output(). */ if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) { CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; ia = ifatoia(ifa); if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr) { counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ipackets, 1); counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len); goto ours; } #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) { counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ipackets, 1); counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len); goto ours; } #endif } ia = NULL; } /* RFC 3927 2.7: Do not forward datagrams for 169.254.0.0/16. */ if (IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward); m_freem(m); return; } if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) { if (V_ip_mrouter) { /* * If we are acting as a multicast router, all * incoming multicast packets are passed to the * kernel-level multicast forwarding function. * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below. */ if (ip_mforward && ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, 0) != 0) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward); m_freem(m); return; } /* * The process-level routing daemon needs to receive * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this * host belongs to their destination groups. */ if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) goto ours; IPSTAT_INC(ips_forward); } /* * Assume the packet is for us, to avoid prematurely taking * a lock on the in_multi hash. Protocols must perform * their own filtering and update statistics accordingly. */ goto ours; } if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST) goto ours; if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) goto ours; /* * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable. */ if (V_ipforwarding == 0) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward); m_freem(m); } else { ip_forward(m, dchg); } return; ours: #ifdef IPSTEALTH /* * IPSTEALTH: Process non-routing options only * if the packet is destined for us. */ if (V_ipstealth && hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 1)) return; #endif /* IPSTEALTH */ /* * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed. * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf. */ if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) { /* XXXGL: shouldn't we save & set m_flags? */ m = ip_reass(m); if (m == NULL) return; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */ hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; } #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) { if (IPSEC_INPUT(ipv4, m, hlen, ip->ip_p) != 0) return; } #endif /* IPSEC */ /* * Switch out to protocol's input routine. */ IPSTAT_INC(ips_delivered); (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(&m, &hlen, ip->ip_p); return; bad: m_freem(m); } /* * IP timer processing; * if a timer expires on a reassembly * queue, discard it. */ void ip_slowtimo(void) { VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter); VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(); VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) { CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter); ipreass_slowtimo(); CURVNET_RESTORE(); } VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP(); } void ip_drain(void) { VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter); VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(); VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) { CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter); ipreass_drain(); CURVNET_RESTORE(); } VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP(); } /* * The protocol to be inserted into ip_protox[] must be already registered * in inetsw[], either statically or through pf_proto_register(). */ int ipproto_register(short ipproto) { struct protosw *pr; /* Sanity checks. */ if (ipproto <= 0 || ipproto >= IPPROTO_MAX) return (EPROTONOSUPPORT); /* * The protocol slot must not be occupied by another protocol * already. An index pointing to IPPROTO_RAW is unused. */ pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW); if (pr == NULL) return (EPFNOSUPPORT); if (ip_protox[ipproto] != pr - inetsw) /* IPPROTO_RAW */ return (EEXIST); /* Find the protocol position in inetsw[] and set the index. */ for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw; pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) { if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET && pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol == ipproto) { ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw; return (0); } } return (EPROTONOSUPPORT); } int ipproto_unregister(short ipproto) { struct protosw *pr; /* Sanity checks. */ if (ipproto <= 0 || ipproto >= IPPROTO_MAX) return (EPROTONOSUPPORT); /* Check if the protocol was indeed registered. */ pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW); if (pr == NULL) return (EPFNOSUPPORT); if (ip_protox[ipproto] == pr - inetsw) /* IPPROTO_RAW */ return (ENOENT); /* Reset the protocol slot to IPPROTO_RAW. */ ip_protox[ipproto] = pr - inetsw; return (0); } u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTDOWN, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNREFUSED, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTUNREACH, 0, 0, 0, 0, EHOSTUNREACH, 0, ENOPROTOOPT, ECONNREFUSED }; /* * Forward a packet. If some error occurs return the sender * an icmp packet. Note we can't always generate a meaningful * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire * of codes and types. * * If not forwarding, just drop the packet. This could be confusing * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing * us as a gateway to somewhere. However, we must let the routing * protocol deal with that. * * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded * via a source route. */ void ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt) { struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct mbuf *mcopy; struct sockaddr_in *sin; struct in_addr dest; struct route ro; int error, type = 0, code = 0, mtu = 0; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward); m_freem(m); return; } if ( #ifdef IPSTEALTH V_ipstealth == 0 && #endif ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) { icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, 0, 0); return; } bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro)); sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst; sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; #ifdef RADIX_MPATH rtalloc_mpath_fib(&ro, ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr ^ ip->ip_dst.s_addr), M_GETFIB(m)); #else in_rtalloc_ign(&ro, 0, M_GETFIB(m)); #endif if (ro.ro_rt != NULL) { ia = ifatoia(ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa); } else ia = NULL; /* * Save the IP header and at most 8 bytes of the payload, * in case we need to generate an ICMP message to the src. * * XXX this can be optimized a lot by saving the data in a local * buffer on the stack (72 bytes at most), and only allocating the * mbuf if really necessary. The vast majority of the packets * are forwarded without having to send an ICMP back (either * because unnecessary, or because rate limited), so we are * really we are wasting a lot of work here. * * We don't use m_copym() because it might return a reference * to a shared cluster. Both this function and ip_output() * assume exclusive access to the IP header in `m', so any * data in a cluster may change before we reach icmp_error(). */ mcopy = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type); if (mcopy != NULL && !m_dup_pkthdr(mcopy, m, M_NOWAIT)) { /* * It's probably ok if the pkthdr dup fails (because * the deep copy of the tag chain failed), but for now * be conservative and just discard the copy since * code below may some day want the tags. */ m_free(mcopy); mcopy = NULL; } if (mcopy != NULL) { mcopy->m_len = min(ntohs(ip->ip_len), M_TRAILINGSPACE(mcopy)); mcopy->m_pkthdr.len = mcopy->m_len; m_copydata(m, 0, mcopy->m_len, mtod(mcopy, caddr_t)); } #ifdef IPSTEALTH if (V_ipstealth == 0) #endif ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC; #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) { if ((error = IPSEC_FORWARD(ipv4, m)) != 0) { /* mbuf consumed by IPsec */ m_freem(mcopy); if (error != EINPROGRESS) IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward); return; } /* No IPsec processing required */ } #endif /* IPSEC */ /* * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on, * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop. * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us, * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options). * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route * or a route modified by a redirect. */ dest.s_addr = 0; if (!srcrt && V_ipsendredirects && ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) { struct rtentry *rt; rt = ro.ro_rt; if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 && satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) { #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa)) u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr); if (RTA(rt) && (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) { if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) dest.s_addr = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr; else dest.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr; /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */ type = ICMP_REDIRECT; code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST; } } } error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ro, IP_FORWARDING, NULL, NULL); if (error == EMSGSIZE && ro.ro_rt) mtu = ro.ro_rt->rt_mtu; RO_RTFREE(&ro); if (error) IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward); else { IPSTAT_INC(ips_forward); if (type) IPSTAT_INC(ips_redirectsent); else { if (mcopy) m_freem(mcopy); return; } } if (mcopy == NULL) return; switch (error) { case 0: /* forwarded, but need redirect */ /* type, code set above */ break; case ENETUNREACH: case EHOSTUNREACH: case ENETDOWN: case EHOSTDOWN: default: type = ICMP_UNREACH; code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; break; case EMSGSIZE: type = ICMP_UNREACH; code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG; /* * If the MTU was set before make sure we are below the * interface MTU. * If the MTU wasn't set before use the interface mtu or * fall back to the next smaller mtu step compared to the * current packet size. */ if (mtu != 0) { if (ia != NULL) mtu = min(mtu, ia->ia_ifp->if_mtu); } else { if (ia != NULL) mtu = ia->ia_ifp->if_mtu; else mtu = ip_next_mtu(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 0); } IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag); break; case ENOBUFS: case EACCES: /* ipfw denied packet */ m_freem(mcopy); return; } icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest.s_addr, mtu); } #define CHECK_SO_CT(sp, ct) \ (((sp->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) && (sp->so_ts_clock == ct)) ? 1 : 0) void ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *m) { bool stamped; stamped = false; if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BINTIME) || CHECK_SO_CT(inp->inp_socket, SO_TS_BINTIME)) { struct bintime boottimebin, bt; struct timespec ts1; if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) == (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) { mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts1); timespec2bintime(&ts1, &bt); getboottimebin(&boottimebin); bintime_add(&bt, &boottimebin); } else { bintime(&bt); } *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&bt, sizeof(bt), SCM_BINTIME, SOL_SOCKET); if (*mp != NULL) { mp = &(*mp)->m_next; stamped = true; } } if (CHECK_SO_CT(inp->inp_socket, SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO)) { struct bintime boottimebin, bt1; struct timespec ts1; struct timeval tv; if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) == (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) { mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts1); timespec2bintime(&ts1, &bt1); getboottimebin(&boottimebin); bintime_add(&bt1, &boottimebin); bintime2timeval(&bt1, &tv); } else { microtime(&tv); } *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&tv, sizeof(tv), SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET); if (*mp != NULL) { mp = &(*mp)->m_next; stamped = true; } } else if (CHECK_SO_CT(inp->inp_socket, SO_TS_REALTIME)) { struct bintime boottimebin; struct timespec ts, ts1; if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) == (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) { mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts); getboottimebin(&boottimebin); bintime2timespec(&boottimebin, &ts1); timespecadd(&ts, &ts1, &ts); } else { nanotime(&ts); } *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&ts, sizeof(ts), SCM_REALTIME, SOL_SOCKET); if (*mp != NULL) { mp = &(*mp)->m_next; stamped = true; } } else if (CHECK_SO_CT(inp->inp_socket, SO_TS_MONOTONIC)) { struct timespec ts; if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) == (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts); else nanouptime(&ts); *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&ts, sizeof(ts), SCM_MONOTONIC, SOL_SOCKET); if (*mp != NULL) { mp = &(*mp)->m_next; stamped = true; } } if (stamped && (m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) == (M_PKTHDR | M_TSTMP)) { struct sock_timestamp_info sti; bzero(&sti, sizeof(sti)); sti.st_info_flags = ST_INFO_HW; if ((m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_HPREC) != 0) sti.st_info_flags |= ST_INFO_HW_HPREC; *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&sti, sizeof(sti), SCM_TIME_INFO, SOL_SOCKET); if (*mp != NULL) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) { *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) { *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&ip->ip_ttl, sizeof(u_char), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } #ifdef notyet /* XXX * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken * than they already were. */ /* options were tossed already */ if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) { *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)opts_deleted_above, sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */ if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) { *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip_srcroute(m), sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } #endif if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) { struct ifnet *ifp; struct sdlbuf { struct sockaddr_dl sdl; u_char pad[32]; } sdlbuf; struct sockaddr_dl *sdp; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl; if ((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) && ifp->if_index && ifp->if_index <= V_if_index) { sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr; /* * Change our mind and don't try copy. */ if (sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf)) { goto makedummy; } bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len); } else { makedummy: sdl2->sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]); sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK; sdl2->sdl_index = 0; sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0; } *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTOS) { *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&ip->ip_tos, sizeof(u_char), IP_RECVTOS, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RECVFLOWID) { uint32_t flowid, flow_type; flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid; flow_type = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m); /* * XXX should handle the failure of one or the * other - don't populate both? */ *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &flowid, sizeof(uint32_t), IP_FLOWID, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &flow_type, sizeof(uint32_t), IP_FLOWTYPE, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } #ifdef RSS if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID) { uint32_t flowid, flow_type; uint32_t rss_bucketid; flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid; flow_type = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m); if (rss_hash2bucket(flowid, flow_type, &rss_bucketid) == 0) { *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &rss_bucketid, sizeof(uint32_t), IP_RSSBUCKETID, IPPROTO_IP); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } } #endif } /* * XXXRW: Multicast routing code in ip_mroute.c is generally MPSAFE, but the * ip_rsvp and ip_rsvp_on variables need to be interlocked with rsvp_on * locking. This code remains in ip_input.c as ip_mroute.c is optionally * compiled. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_rsvp_on); VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, ip_rsvpd); #define V_ip_rsvp_on VNET(ip_rsvp_on) int ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so) { if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW || so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP) return EOPNOTSUPP; if (V_ip_rsvpd != NULL) return EADDRINUSE; V_ip_rsvpd = so; /* * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up. */ if (!V_ip_rsvp_on) { V_ip_rsvp_on = 1; V_rsvp_on++; } return 0; } int ip_rsvp_done(void) { V_ip_rsvpd = NULL; /* * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up. */ if (V_ip_rsvp_on) { V_ip_rsvp_on = 0; V_rsvp_on--; } return 0; } int rsvp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto) { struct mbuf *m; m = *mp; *mp = NULL; if (rsvp_input_p) { /* call the real one if loaded */ *mp = m; rsvp_input_p(mp, offp, proto); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed. But in this * case we want to throw the packet away. */ if (!V_rsvp_on) { m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } if (V_ip_rsvpd != NULL) { *mp = m; rip_input(mp, offp, proto); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* Drop the packet */ m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); }