/* * refclock_gpsdjson.c - clock driver as GPSD JSON client * Juergen Perlinger (perlinger@ntp.org) * Feb 11, 2014 for the NTP project. * The contents of 'html/copyright.html' apply. * * Heavily inspired by refclock_nmea.c * * Special thanks to Gary Miller and Hal Murray for their comments and * ideas. * * Note: This will currently NOT work with Windows due to some * limitations: * * - There is no GPSD for Windows. (There is an unofficial port to * cygwin, but Windows is not officially supported.) * * - To work properly, this driver needs PPS and TPV/TOFF sentences * from GPSD. I don't see how the cygwin port should deal with the * PPS signal. * * - The device name matching must be done in a different way for * Windows. (Can be done with COMxx matching, as done for NMEA.) * * Apart from those minor hickups, once GPSD has been fully ported to * Windows, there's no reason why this should not work there ;-) If this * is ever to happen at all is a different question. * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- * * This driver works slightly different from most others, as the PPS * information (if available) is also coming from GPSD via the data * connection. This makes using both the PPS data and the serial data * easier, but OTOH it's not possible to use the ATOM driver to feed a * raw PPS stream to the core of NTPD. * * To go around this, the driver can use a secondary clock unit * (units>=128) that operate in tandem with the primary clock unit * (unit%128). The primary clock unit does all the IO stuff and data * decoding; if a a secondary unit is attached to a primary unit, this * secondary unit is feed with the PPS samples only and can act as a PPS * source to the clock selection. * * The drawback is that the primary unit must be present for the * secondary unit to work. * * This design is a compromise to reduce the IO load for both NTPD and * GPSD; it also ensures that data is transmitted and evaluated only * once on the side of NTPD. * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- * * trouble shooting hints: * * Enable and check the clock stats. Check if there are bad replies; * there should be none. If there are actually bad replies, then the * driver cannot parse all JSON records from GPSD, and some record * types are vital for the operation of the driver. This indicates a * problem on the protocol level. * * When started on the command line with a debug level >= 2, the * driver dumps the raw received data and the parser input to * stdout. Since the debug level is global, NTPD starts to create a * *lot* of output. It makes sense to pipe it through '(f)grep * GPSD_JSON' before writing the result to disk. * * A bit less intrusive is using netcat or telnet to connect to GPSD * and snoop what NTPD would get. If you try this, you have to send a * WATCH command to GPSD: * * ?WATCH={"device":"/dev/gps0","enable":true,"json":true,"pps":true}; * * should show you what GPSD has to say to NTPD. Replace "/dev/gps0" * with the device link used by GPSD, if necessary. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include #endif #include "ntp_types.h" #if defined(REFCLOCK) && defined(CLOCK_GPSDJSON) && !defined(SYS_WINNT) /* ===================================================================== * Get the little JSMN library directly into our guts. Use the 'parent * link' feature for maximum speed. */ #define JSMN_PARENT_LINKS #include "../libjsmn/jsmn.c" /* ===================================================================== * JSON parsing stuff */ #define JSMN_MAXTOK 350 #define INVALID_TOKEN (-1) typedef struct json_ctx { char * buf; int ntok; jsmntok_t tok[JSMN_MAXTOK]; } json_ctx; typedef int tok_ref; /* Not all targets have 'long long', and not all of them have 'strtoll'. * Sigh. We roll our own integer number parser. */ #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG typedef signed long long int json_int; typedef unsigned long long int json_uint; #define JSON_INT_MAX LLONG_MAX #define JSON_INT_MIN LLONG_MIN #else typedef signed long int json_int; typedef unsigned long int json_uint; #define JSON_INT_MAX LONG_MAX #define JSON_INT_MIN LONG_MIN #endif /* ===================================================================== * header stuff we need */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(HAVE_SYS_POLL_H) # include #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H) # include #else # error need poll() or select() #endif #include "ntpd.h" #include "ntp_io.h" #include "ntp_unixtime.h" #include "ntp_refclock.h" #include "ntp_stdlib.h" #include "ntp_calendar.h" #include "timespecops.h" /* get operation modes from mode word. * + SERIAL (default) evaluates only serial time information ('STI') as * provided by TPV and TOFF records. TPV evaluation suffers from a * bigger jitter than TOFF, sine it does not contain the receive time * from GPSD and therefore the receive time of NTPD must be * substituted for it. The network latency makes this a second rate * guess. * * If TOFF records are detected in the data stream, the timing * information is gleaned from this record -- it contains the local * receive time stamp from GPSD and therefore eliminates the * transmission latency between GPSD and NTPD. The timing information * from TPV is ignored once a TOFF is detected or expected. * * TPV is still used to check the fix status, so the driver can stop * feeding samples when GPSD says that the time information is * effectively unreliable. * * + STRICT means only feed clock samples when a valid STI/PPS pair is * available. Combines the reference time from STI with the pulse time * from PPS. Masks the serial data jitter as long PPS is available, * but can rapidly deteriorate once PPS drops out. * * + AUTO tries to use STI/PPS pairs if available for some time, and if * this fails for too long switches back to STI only until the PPS * signal becomes available again. See the HTML docs for this driver * about the gotchas and why this is not the default. */ #define MODE_OP_MASK 0x03 #define MODE_OP_STI 0 #define MODE_OP_STRICT 1 #define MODE_OP_AUTO 2 #define MODE_OP_MAXVAL 2 #define MODE_OP_MODE(x) ((x) & MODE_OP_MASK) #define PRECISION (-9) /* precision assumed (about 2 ms) */ #define PPS_PRECISION (-20) /* precision assumed (about 1 us) */ #define REFID "GPSD" /* reference id */ #define DESCRIPTION "GPSD JSON client clock" /* who we are */ #define MAX_PDU_LEN 1600 #define TICKOVER_LOW 10 #define TICKOVER_HIGH 120 #define LOGTHROTTLE 3600 /* Primary channel PPS avilability dance: * Every good PPS sample gets us a credit of PPS_INCCOUNT points, every * bad/missing PPS sample costs us a debit of PPS_DECCOUNT points. When * the account reaches the upper limit we change to a mode where only * PPS-augmented samples are fed to the core; when the account drops to * zero we switch to a mode where TPV-only timestamps are fed to the * core. * This reduces the chance of rapid alternation between raw and * PPS-augmented time stamps. */ #define PPS_MAXCOUNT 60 /* upper limit of account */ #define PPS_INCCOUNT 3 /* credit for good samples */ #define PPS_DECCOUNT 1 /* debit for bad samples */ /* The secondary (PPS) channel uses a different strategy to avoid old * PPS samples in the median filter. */ #define PPS2_MAXCOUNT 10 #ifndef BOOL # define BOOL int #endif #ifndef TRUE # define TRUE 1 #endif #ifndef FALSE # define FALSE 0 #endif #define PROTO_VERSION(hi,lo) \ ((((uint32_t)(hi) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000u) | \ ((uint32_t)(lo) & 0x0FFFFu)) /* some local typedefs: The NTPD formatting style cries for short type * names, and we provide them locally. Note:the suffix '_t' is reserved * for the standard; I use a capital T instead. */ typedef struct peer peerT; typedef struct refclockproc clockprocT; typedef struct addrinfo addrinfoT; /* ===================================================================== * We use the same device name scheme as does the NMEA driver; since * GPSD supports the same links, we can select devices by a fixed name. */ static const char * s_dev_stem = "/dev/gps"; /* ===================================================================== * forward declarations for transfer vector and the vector itself */ static void gpsd_init (void); static int gpsd_start (int, peerT *); static void gpsd_shutdown (int, peerT *); static void gpsd_receive (struct recvbuf *); static void gpsd_poll (int, peerT *); static void gpsd_control (int, const struct refclockstat *, struct refclockstat *, peerT *); static void gpsd_timer (int, peerT *); static int myasprintf(char**, char const*, ...) NTP_PRINTF(2, 3); static void enter_opmode(peerT *peer, int mode); static void leave_opmode(peerT *peer, int mode); struct refclock refclock_gpsdjson = { gpsd_start, /* start up driver */ gpsd_shutdown, /* shut down driver */ gpsd_poll, /* transmit poll message */ gpsd_control, /* fudge control */ gpsd_init, /* initialize driver */ noentry, /* buginfo */ gpsd_timer /* called once per second */ }; /* ===================================================================== * our local clock unit and data */ struct gpsd_unit; typedef struct gpsd_unit gpsd_unitT; struct gpsd_unit { /* links for sharing between master/slave units */ gpsd_unitT *next_unit; size_t refcount; /* data for the secondary PPS channel */ peerT *pps_peer; /* unit and operation modes */ int unit; int mode; char *logname; /* cached name for log/print */ char * device; /* device name of unit */ /* current line protocol version */ uint32_t proto_version; /* PPS time stamps primary + secondary channel */ l_fp pps_local; /* when we received the PPS message */ l_fp pps_stamp; /* related reference time */ l_fp pps_recvt; /* when GPSD detected the pulse */ l_fp pps_stamp2;/* related reference time (secondary) */ l_fp pps_recvt2;/* when GPSD detected the pulse (secondary)*/ int ppscount; /* PPS counter (primary unit) */ int ppscount2; /* PPS counter (secondary unit) */ /* TPV or TOFF serial time information */ l_fp sti_local; /* when we received the TPV/TOFF message */ l_fp sti_stamp; /* effective GPS time stamp */ l_fp sti_recvt; /* when GPSD got the fix */ /* precision estimates */ int16_t sti_prec; /* serial precision based on EPT */ int16_t pps_prec; /* PPS precision from GPSD or above */ /* fudge values for correction, mirrored as 'l_fp' */ l_fp pps_fudge; /* PPS fudge primary channel */ l_fp pps_fudge2; /* PPS fudge secondary channel */ l_fp sti_fudge; /* TPV/TOFF serial data fudge */ /* Flags to indicate available data */ int fl_nosync: 1; /* GPSD signals bad quality */ int fl_sti : 1; /* valid TPV/TOFF seen (have time) */ int fl_pps : 1; /* valid pulse seen */ int fl_pps2 : 1; /* valid pulse seen for PPS channel */ int fl_rawsti: 1; /* permit raw TPV/TOFF time stamps */ int fl_vers : 1; /* have protocol version */ int fl_watch : 1; /* watch reply seen */ /* protocol flags */ int pf_nsec : 1; /* have nanosec PPS info */ int pf_toff : 1; /* have TOFF record for timing */ /* admin stuff for sockets and device selection */ int fdt; /* current connecting socket */ addrinfoT * addr; /* next address to try */ u_int tickover; /* timeout countdown */ u_int tickpres; /* timeout preset */ /* tallies for the various events */ u_int tc_recv; /* received known records */ u_int tc_breply; /* bad replies / parsing errors */ u_int tc_nosync; /* TPV / sample cycles w/o fix */ u_int tc_sti_recv;/* received serial time info records */ u_int tc_sti_used;/* used --^-- */ u_int tc_pps_recv;/* received PPS timing info records */ u_int tc_pps_used;/* used --^-- */ /* log bloat throttle */ u_int logthrottle;/* seconds to next log slot */ /* The parse context for the current record */ json_ctx json_parse; /* record assemby buffer and saved length */ int buflen; char buffer[MAX_PDU_LEN]; }; /* ===================================================================== * static local helpers forward decls */ static void gpsd_init_socket(peerT * const peer); static void gpsd_test_socket(peerT * const peer); static void gpsd_stop_socket(peerT * const peer); static void gpsd_parse(peerT * const peer, const l_fp * const rtime); static BOOL convert_ascii_time(l_fp * fp, const char * gps_time); static void save_ltc(clockprocT * const pp, const char * const tc); static int syslogok(clockprocT * const pp, gpsd_unitT * const up); static void log_data(peerT *peer, const char *what, const char *buf, size_t len); static int16_t clamped_precision(int rawprec); /* ===================================================================== * local / static stuff */ static const char * const s_req_version = "?VERSION;\r\n"; /* We keep a static list of network addresses for 'localhost:gpsd' or a * fallback alias of it, and we try to connect to them in round-robin * fashion. The service lookup is done during the driver init * function to minmise the impact of 'getaddrinfo()'. * * Alas, the init function is called even if there are no clocks * configured for this driver. So it makes sense to defer the logging of * any errors or other notifications until the first clock unit is * started -- otherwise there might be syslog entries from a driver that * is not used at all. */ static addrinfoT *s_gpsd_addr; static gpsd_unitT *s_clock_units; /* list of service/socket names we want to resolve against */ static const char * const s_svctab[][2] = { { "localhost", "gpsd" }, { "localhost", "2947" }, { "127.0.0.1", "2947" }, { NULL, NULL } }; /* list of address resolution errors and index of service entry that * finally worked. */ static int s_svcerr[sizeof(s_svctab)/sizeof(s_svctab[0])]; static int s_svcidx; /* ===================================================================== * log throttling */ static int/*BOOL*/ syslogok( clockprocT * const pp, gpsd_unitT * const up) { int res = (0 != (pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG3)) || (0 == up->logthrottle ) || (LOGTHROTTLE == up->logthrottle ); if (res) up->logthrottle = LOGTHROTTLE; return res; } /* ===================================================================== * the clock functions */ /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * Init: This currently just gets the socket address for the GPS daemon */ static void gpsd_init(void) { addrinfoT hints; int rc, idx; memset(s_svcerr, 0, sizeof(s_svcerr)); memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; for (idx = 0; s_svctab[idx][0] && !s_gpsd_addr; idx++) { rc = getaddrinfo(s_svctab[idx][0], s_svctab[idx][1], &hints, &s_gpsd_addr); s_svcerr[idx] = rc; if (0 == rc) break; s_gpsd_addr = NULL; } s_svcidx = idx; } /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * Init Check: flush pending log messages and check if we can proceed */ static int/*BOOL*/ gpsd_init_check(void) { int idx; /* Check if there is something to log */ if (s_svcidx == 0) return (s_gpsd_addr != NULL); /* spool out the resolver errors */ for (idx = 0; idx < s_svcidx; ++idx) { msyslog(LOG_WARNING, "GPSD_JSON: failed to resolve '%s:%s', rc=%d (%s)", s_svctab[idx][0], s_svctab[idx][1], s_svcerr[idx], gai_strerror(s_svcerr[idx])); } /* check if it was fatal, or if we can proceed */ if (s_gpsd_addr == NULL) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", "GPSD_JSON: failed to get socket address, giving up."); else if (idx != 0) msyslog(LOG_WARNING, "GPSD_JSON: using '%s:%s' instead of '%s:%s'", s_svctab[idx][0], s_svctab[idx][1], s_svctab[0][0], s_svctab[0][1]); /* make sure this gets logged only once and tell if we can * proceed or not */ s_svcidx = 0; return (s_gpsd_addr != NULL); } /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * Start: allocate a unit pointer and set up the runtime data */ static int gpsd_start( int unit, peerT * peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * up; gpsd_unitT ** uscan = &s_clock_units; struct stat sb; /* check if we can proceed at all or if init failed */ if ( ! gpsd_init_check()) return FALSE; /* search for matching unit */ while ((up = *uscan) != NULL && up->unit != (unit & 0x7F)) uscan = &up->next_unit; if (up == NULL) { /* alloc unit, add to list and increment use count ASAP. */ up = emalloc_zero(sizeof(*up)); *uscan = up; ++up->refcount; /* initialize the unit structure */ up->logname = estrdup(refnumtoa(&peer->srcadr)); up->unit = unit & 0x7F; up->fdt = -1; up->addr = s_gpsd_addr; up->tickpres = TICKOVER_LOW; /* Create the device name and check for a Character * Device. It's assumed that GPSD was started with the * same link, so the names match. (If this is not * practicable, we will have to read the symlink, if * any, so we can get the true device file.) */ if (-1 == myasprintf(&up->device, "%s%u", s_dev_stem, up->unit)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: clock device name too long", up->logname); goto dev_fail; } if (-1 == stat(up->device, &sb) || !S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: '%s' is not a character device", up->logname, up->device); goto dev_fail; } } else { /* All set up, just increment use count. */ ++up->refcount; } /* setup refclock processing */ pp->unitptr = (caddr_t)up; pp->io.fd = -1; pp->io.clock_recv = gpsd_receive; pp->io.srcclock = peer; pp->io.datalen = 0; pp->a_lastcode[0] = '\0'; pp->lencode = 0; pp->clockdesc = DESCRIPTION; memcpy(&pp->refid, REFID, 4); /* Initialize miscellaneous variables */ if (unit >= 128) peer->precision = PPS_PRECISION; else peer->precision = PRECISION; /* If the daemon name lookup failed, just give up now. */ if (NULL == up->addr) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no GPSD socket address, giving up", up->logname); goto dev_fail; } LOGIF(CLOCKINFO, (LOG_NOTICE, "%s: startup, device is '%s'", refnumtoa(&peer->srcadr), up->device)); up->mode = MODE_OP_MODE(peer->ttl); if (up->mode > MODE_OP_MAXVAL) up->mode = 0; if (unit >= 128) up->pps_peer = peer; else enter_opmode(peer, up->mode); return TRUE; dev_fail: /* On failure, remove all UNIT ressources and declare defeat. */ INSIST (up); if (!--up->refcount) { *uscan = up->next_unit; free(up->device); free(up); } pp->unitptr = (caddr_t)NULL; return FALSE; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_shutdown( int unit, peerT * peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; gpsd_unitT ** uscan = &s_clock_units; UNUSED_ARG(unit); /* The unit pointer might have been removed already. */ if (up == NULL) return; /* now check if we must close IO resources */ if (peer != up->pps_peer) { if (-1 != pp->io.fd) { DPRINTF(1, ("%s: closing clock, fd=%d\n", up->logname, pp->io.fd)); io_closeclock(&pp->io); pp->io.fd = -1; } if (up->fdt != -1) close(up->fdt); } /* decrement use count and eventually remove this unit. */ if (!--up->refcount) { /* unlink this unit */ while (*uscan != NULL) if (*uscan == up) *uscan = up->next_unit; else uscan = &(*uscan)->next_unit; free(up->logname); free(up->device); free(up); } pp->unitptr = (caddr_t)NULL; LOGIF(CLOCKINFO, (LOG_NOTICE, "%s: shutdown", refnumtoa(&peer->srcadr))); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_receive( struct recvbuf * rbufp) { /* declare & init control structure ptrs */ peerT * const peer = rbufp->recv_peer; clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; const char *psrc, *esrc; char *pdst, *edst, ch; /* log the data stream, if this is enabled */ log_data(peer, "recv", (const char*)rbufp->recv_buffer, (size_t)rbufp->recv_length); /* Since we're getting a raw stream data, we must assemble lines * in our receive buffer. We can't use neither 'refclock_gtraw' * not 'refclock_gtlin' here... We process chars until we reach * an EoL (that is, line feed) but we truncate the message if it * does not fit the buffer. GPSD might truncate messages, too, * so dealing with truncated buffers is necessary anyway. */ psrc = (const char*)rbufp->recv_buffer; esrc = psrc + rbufp->recv_length; pdst = up->buffer + up->buflen; edst = pdst + sizeof(up->buffer) - 1; /* for trailing NUL */ while (psrc != esrc) { ch = *psrc++; if (ch == '\n') { /* trim trailing whitespace & terminate buffer */ while (pdst != up->buffer && pdst[-1] <= ' ') --pdst; *pdst = '\0'; /* process data and reset buffer */ up->buflen = pdst - up->buffer; gpsd_parse(peer, &rbufp->recv_time); pdst = up->buffer; } else if (pdst != edst) { /* add next char, ignoring leading whitespace */ if (ch > ' ' || pdst != up->buffer) *pdst++ = ch; } } up->buflen = pdst - up->buffer; up->tickover = TICKOVER_LOW; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void poll_primary( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { if (pp->coderecv != pp->codeproc) { /* all is well */ pp->lastref = pp->lastrec; refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_NOMINAL); refclock_receive(peer); } else { /* Not working properly, admit to it. If we have no * connection to GPSD, declare the clock as faulty. If * there were bad replies, this is handled as the major * cause, and everything else is just a timeout. */ peer->precision = PRECISION; if (-1 == pp->io.fd) refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_FAULT); else if (0 != up->tc_breply) refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_BADREPLY); else refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_TIMEOUT); } if (pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG4) mprintf_clock_stats( &peer->srcadr,"%u %u %u %u %u %u %u", up->tc_recv, up->tc_breply, up->tc_nosync, up->tc_sti_recv, up->tc_sti_used, up->tc_pps_recv, up->tc_pps_used); /* clear tallies for next round */ up->tc_breply = 0; up->tc_recv = 0; up->tc_nosync = 0; up->tc_sti_recv = 0; up->tc_sti_used = 0; up->tc_pps_recv = 0; up->tc_pps_used = 0; } static void poll_secondary( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { if (pp->coderecv != pp->codeproc) { /* all is well */ pp->lastref = pp->lastrec; refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_NOMINAL); refclock_receive(peer); } else { peer->precision = PPS_PRECISION; peer->flags &= ~FLAG_PPS; refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_TIMEOUT); } } static void gpsd_poll( int unit, peerT * peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; ++pp->polls; if (peer == up->pps_peer) poll_secondary(peer, pp, up); else poll_primary(peer, pp, up); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_control( int unit, const struct refclockstat * in_st, struct refclockstat * out_st, peerT * peer ) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; if (peer == up->pps_peer) { DTOLFP(pp->fudgetime1, &up->pps_fudge2); if ( ! (pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG1)) peer->flags &= ~FLAG_PPS; } else { /* save preprocessed fudge times */ DTOLFP(pp->fudgetime1, &up->pps_fudge); DTOLFP(pp->fudgetime2, &up->sti_fudge); if (MODE_OP_MODE(up->mode ^ peer->ttl)) { leave_opmode(peer, up->mode); up->mode = MODE_OP_MODE(peer->ttl); enter_opmode(peer, up->mode); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void timer_primary( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { int rc; /* This is used for timeout handling. Nothing that needs * sub-second precison happens here, so receive/connect/retry * timeouts are simply handled by a count down, and then we * decide what to do by the socket values. * * Note that the timer stays at zero here, unless some of the * functions set it to another value. */ if (up->logthrottle) --up->logthrottle; if (up->tickover) --up->tickover; switch (up->tickover) { case 4: /* If we are connected to GPSD, try to get a live signal * by querying the version. Otherwise just check the * socket to become ready. */ if (-1 != pp->io.fd) { size_t rlen = strlen(s_req_version); DPRINTF(2, ("%s: timer livecheck: '%s'\n", up->logname, s_req_version)); log_data(peer, "send", s_req_version, rlen); rc = write(pp->io.fd, s_req_version, rlen); (void)rc; } else if (-1 != up->fdt) { gpsd_test_socket(peer); } break; case 0: if (-1 != pp->io.fd) gpsd_stop_socket(peer); else if (-1 != up->fdt) gpsd_test_socket(peer); else if (NULL != s_gpsd_addr) gpsd_init_socket(peer); break; default: if (-1 == pp->io.fd && -1 != up->fdt) gpsd_test_socket(peer); } } static void timer_secondary( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { /* Reduce the count by one. Flush sample buffer and clear PPS * flag when this happens. */ up->ppscount2 = max(0, (up->ppscount2 - 1)); if (0 == up->ppscount2) { if (pp->coderecv != pp->codeproc) { refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_TIMEOUT); pp->coderecv = pp->codeproc; } peer->flags &= ~FLAG_PPS; } } static void gpsd_timer( int unit, peerT * peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; if (peer == up->pps_peer) timer_secondary(peer, pp, up); else timer_primary(peer, pp, up); } /* ===================================================================== * handle opmode switches */ static void enter_opmode( peerT *peer, int mode) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; DPRINTF(1, ("%s: enter operation mode %d\n", up->logname, MODE_OP_MODE(mode))); if (MODE_OP_MODE(mode) == MODE_OP_AUTO) { up->fl_rawsti = 0; up->ppscount = PPS_MAXCOUNT / 2; } up->fl_pps = 0; up->fl_sti = 0; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void leave_opmode( peerT *peer, int mode) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; DPRINTF(1, ("%s: leaving operation mode %d\n", up->logname, MODE_OP_MODE(mode))); if (MODE_OP_MODE(mode) == MODE_OP_AUTO) { up->fl_rawsti = 0; up->ppscount = 0; } up->fl_pps = 0; up->fl_sti = 0; } /* ===================================================================== * operation mode specific evaluation */ static void add_clock_sample( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , l_fp stamp, l_fp recvt) { pp->lastref = stamp; if (pp->coderecv == pp->codeproc) refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_NOMINAL); refclock_process_offset(pp, stamp, recvt, pp->fudgetime1); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void eval_strict( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { if (up->fl_sti && up->fl_pps) { /* use TPV reference time + PPS receive time */ add_clock_sample(peer, pp, up->sti_stamp, up->pps_recvt); peer->precision = up->pps_prec; /* both packets consumed now... */ up->fl_pps = 0; up->fl_sti = 0; ++up->tc_sti_used; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* PPS processing for the secondary channel. GPSD provides us with full * timing information, so there's no danger of PLL-locking to the wrong * second. The belts and suspenders needed for the raw ATOM clock are * unnecessary here. */ static void eval_pps_secondary( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { if (up->fl_pps2) { /* feed data */ add_clock_sample(peer, pp, up->pps_stamp2, up->pps_recvt2); peer->precision = up->pps_prec; /* PPS peer flag logic */ up->ppscount2 = min(PPS2_MAXCOUNT, (up->ppscount2 + 2)); if ((PPS2_MAXCOUNT == up->ppscount2) && (pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG1) ) peer->flags |= FLAG_PPS; /* mark time stamp as burned... */ up->fl_pps2 = 0; ++up->tc_pps_used; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void eval_serial( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { if (up->fl_sti) { add_clock_sample(peer, pp, up->sti_stamp, up->sti_recvt); peer->precision = up->sti_prec; /* mark time stamp as burned... */ up->fl_sti = 0; ++up->tc_sti_used; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void eval_auto( peerT * const peer , clockprocT * const pp , gpsd_unitT * const up ) { /* If there's no TPV available, stop working here... */ if (!up->fl_sti) return; /* check how to handle STI+PPS: Can PPS be used to augment STI * (or vice versae), do we drop the sample because there is a * temporary missing PPS signal, or do we feed on STI time * stamps alone? * * Do a counter/threshold dance to decide how to proceed. */ if (up->fl_pps) { up->ppscount = min(PPS_MAXCOUNT, (up->ppscount + PPS_INCCOUNT)); if ((PPS_MAXCOUNT == up->ppscount) && up->fl_rawsti) { up->fl_rawsti = 0; msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: expect valid PPS from now", up->logname); } } else { up->ppscount = max(0, (up->ppscount - PPS_DECCOUNT)); if ((0 == up->ppscount) && !up->fl_rawsti) { up->fl_rawsti = -1; msyslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: use TPV alone from now", up->logname); } } /* now eventually feed the sample */ if (up->fl_rawsti) eval_serial(peer, pp, up); else eval_strict(peer, pp, up); } /* ===================================================================== * JSON parsing stuff */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Parse a decimal integer with a possible sign. Works like 'strtoll()' * or 'strtol()', but with a fixed base of 10 and without eating away * leading whitespace. For the error codes, the handling of the end * pointer and the return values see 'strtol()'. */ static json_int strtojint( const char *cp, char **ep) { json_uint accu, limit_lo, limit_hi; int flags; /* bit 0: overflow; bit 1: sign */ const char * hold; /* pointer union to circumvent a tricky/sticky const issue */ union { const char * c; char * v; } vep; /* store initial value of 'cp' -- see 'strtol()' */ vep.c = cp; /* Eat away an optional sign and set the limits accordingly: The * high limit is the maximum absolute value that can be returned, * and the low limit is the biggest value that does not cause an * overflow when multiplied with 10. Avoid negation overflows. */ if (*cp == '-') { cp += 1; flags = 2; limit_hi = (json_uint)-(JSON_INT_MIN + 1) + 1; } else { cp += (*cp == '+'); flags = 0; limit_hi = (json_uint)JSON_INT_MAX; } limit_lo = limit_hi / 10; /* Now try to convert a sequence of digits. */ hold = cp; accu = 0; while (isdigit(*(const u_char*)cp)) { flags |= (accu > limit_lo); accu = accu * 10 + (*(const u_char*)cp++ - '0'); flags |= (accu > limit_hi); } /* Check for empty conversion (no digits seen). */ if (hold != cp) vep.c = cp; else errno = EINVAL; /* accu is still zero */ /* Check for range overflow */ if (flags & 1) { errno = ERANGE; accu = limit_hi; } /* If possible, store back the end-of-conversion pointer */ if (ep) *ep = vep.v; /* If negative, return the negated result if the accu is not * zero. Avoid negation overflows. */ if ((flags & 2) && accu) return -(json_int)(accu - 1) - 1; else return (json_int)accu; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static tok_ref json_token_skip( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid) { if (tid >= 0 && (u_int)tid < ctx->ntok) { int len = ctx->tok[tid].size; /* For arrays and objects, the size is the number of * ITEMS in the compound. Thats the number of objects in * the array, and the number of key/value pairs for * objects. In theory, the key must be a string, and we * could simply skip one token before skipping the * value, which can be anything. We're a bit paranoid * and lazy at the same time: We simply double the * number of tokens to skip and fall through into the * array processing when encountering an object. */ switch (ctx->tok[tid].type) { case JSMN_OBJECT: len *= 2; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case JSMN_ARRAY: for (++tid; len; --len) tid = json_token_skip(ctx, tid); break; default: ++tid; break; } /* The next condition should never be true, but paranoia * prevails... */ if (tid < 0 || (u_int)tid > ctx->ntok) tid = ctx->ntok; } return tid; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static int json_object_lookup( const json_ctx * ctx , tok_ref tid , const char * key , int what) { int len; if (tid < 0 || tid >= ctx->ntok || ctx->tok[tid].type != JSMN_OBJECT) return INVALID_TOKEN; len = ctx->tok[tid].size; for (++tid; len && tid+1 < ctx->ntok; --len) { if (ctx->tok[tid].type != JSMN_STRING) { /* Blooper! */ tid = json_token_skip(ctx, tid); /* skip key */ tid = json_token_skip(ctx, tid); /* skip val */ } else if (strcmp(key, ctx->buf + ctx->tok[tid].start)) { tid = json_token_skip(ctx, tid+1); /* skip key+val */ } else if (what < 0 || (u_int)what == ctx->tok[tid+1].type) { return tid + 1; } else { break; } /* if skipping ahead returned an error, bail out here. */ if (tid < 0) break; } return INVALID_TOKEN; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static const char* json_object_lookup_primitive( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key) { tid = json_object_lookup(ctx, tid, key, JSMN_PRIMITIVE); if (INVALID_TOKEN != tid) return ctx->buf + ctx->tok[tid].start; else return NULL; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* look up a boolean value. This essentially returns a tribool: * 0->false, 1->true, (-1)->error/undefined */ static int json_object_lookup_bool( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key) { const char *cp; cp = json_object_lookup_primitive(ctx, tid, key); switch ( cp ? *cp : '\0') { case 't': return 1; case 'f': return 0; default : return -1; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static const char* json_object_lookup_string( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key) { tid = json_object_lookup(ctx, tid, key, JSMN_STRING); if (INVALID_TOKEN != tid) return ctx->buf + ctx->tok[tid].start; return NULL; } static const char* json_object_lookup_string_default( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key, const char * def) { tid = json_object_lookup(ctx, tid, key, JSMN_STRING); if (INVALID_TOKEN != tid) return ctx->buf + ctx->tok[tid].start; return def; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static json_int json_object_lookup_int( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key) { json_int ret; const char * cp; char * ep; cp = json_object_lookup_primitive(ctx, tid, key); if (NULL != cp) { ret = strtojint(cp, &ep); if (cp != ep && '\0' == *ep) return ret; } else { errno = EINVAL; } return 0; } static json_int json_object_lookup_int_default( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key, json_int def) { json_int ret; const char * cp; char * ep; cp = json_object_lookup_primitive(ctx, tid, key); if (NULL != cp) { ret = strtojint(cp, &ep); if (cp != ep && '\0' == *ep) return ret; } return def; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #if 0 /* currently unused */ static double json_object_lookup_float( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key) { double ret; const char * cp; char * ep; cp = json_object_lookup_primitive(ctx, tid, key); if (NULL != cp) { ret = strtod(cp, &ep); if (cp != ep && '\0' == *ep) return ret; } else { errno = EINVAL; } return 0.0; } #endif static double json_object_lookup_float_default( const json_ctx * ctx, tok_ref tid, const char * key, double def) { double ret; const char * cp; char * ep; cp = json_object_lookup_primitive(ctx, tid, key); if (NULL != cp) { ret = strtod(cp, &ep); if (cp != ep && '\0' == *ep) return ret; } return def; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static BOOL json_parse_record( json_ctx * ctx, char * buf, size_t len) { jsmn_parser jsm; int idx, rc; jsmn_init(&jsm); rc = jsmn_parse(&jsm, buf, len, ctx->tok, JSMN_MAXTOK); if (rc <= 0) return FALSE; ctx->buf = buf; ctx->ntok = rc; if (JSMN_OBJECT != ctx->tok[0].type) return FALSE; /* not object!?! */ /* Make all tokens NUL terminated by overwriting the * terminator symbol. Makes string compares and number parsing a * lot easier! */ for (idx = 0; idx < ctx->ntok; ++idx) if (ctx->tok[idx].end > ctx->tok[idx].start) ctx->buf[ctx->tok[idx].end] = '\0'; return TRUE; } /* ===================================================================== * static local helpers */ static BOOL get_binary_time( l_fp * const dest , json_ctx * const jctx , const char * const time_name, const char * const frac_name, long fscale ) { BOOL retv = FALSE; struct timespec ts; errno = 0; ts.tv_sec = (time_t)json_object_lookup_int(jctx, 0, time_name); ts.tv_nsec = (long )json_object_lookup_int(jctx, 0, frac_name); if (0 == errno) { ts.tv_nsec *= fscale; *dest = tspec_stamp_to_lfp(ts); retv = TRUE; } return retv; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Process a WATCH record * * Currently this is only used to recognise that the device is present * and that we're listed subscribers. */ static void process_watch( peerT * const peer , json_ctx * const jctx , const l_fp * const rtime) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; const char * path; path = json_object_lookup_string(jctx, 0, "device"); if (NULL == path || strcmp(path, up->device)) return; if (json_object_lookup_bool(jctx, 0, "enable") > 0 && json_object_lookup_bool(jctx, 0, "json" ) > 0 ) up->fl_watch = -1; else up->fl_watch = 0; DPRINTF(2, ("%s: process_watch, enabled=%d\n", up->logname, (up->fl_watch & 1))); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void process_version( peerT * const peer , json_ctx * const jctx , const l_fp * const rtime) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; int len; char * buf; const char *revision; const char *release; uint16_t pvhi, pvlo; /* get protocol version number */ revision = json_object_lookup_string_default( jctx, 0, "rev", "(unknown)"); release = json_object_lookup_string_default( jctx, 0, "release", "(unknown)"); errno = 0; pvhi = (uint16_t)json_object_lookup_int(jctx, 0, "proto_major"); pvlo = (uint16_t)json_object_lookup_int(jctx, 0, "proto_minor"); if (0 == errno) { if ( ! up->fl_vers) msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: GPSD revision=%s release=%s protocol=%u.%u", up->logname, revision, release, pvhi, pvlo); up->proto_version = PROTO_VERSION(pvhi, pvlo); up->fl_vers = -1; } else { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: could not evaluate version data", up->logname); return; } /* With the 3.9 GPSD protocol, '*_musec' vanished from the PPS * record and was replace by '*_nsec'. */ up->pf_nsec = -(up->proto_version >= PROTO_VERSION(3,9)); /* With the 3.10 protocol we can get TOFF records for better * timing information. */ up->pf_toff = -(up->proto_version >= PROTO_VERSION(3,10)); /* request watch for our GPS device if not yet watched. * * The version string is also sent as a life signal, if we have * seen useable data. So if we're already watching the device, * skip the request. * * Reuse the input buffer, which is no longer needed in the * current cycle. Also assume that we can write the watch * request in one sweep into the socket; since we do not do * output otherwise, this should always work. (Unless the * TCP/IP window size gets lower than the length of the * request. We handle that when it happens.) */ if (up->fl_watch) return; /* The logon string is actually the ?WATCH command of GPSD, * using JSON data and selecting the GPS device name we created * from our unit number. We have an old a newer version that * request PPS (and TOFF) transmission. */ snprintf(up->buffer, sizeof(up->buffer), "?WATCH={\"device\":\"%s\",\"enable\":true,\"json\":true%s};\r\n", up->device, (up->pf_toff ? ",\"pps\":true" : "")); buf = up->buffer; len = strlen(buf); log_data(peer, "send", buf, len); if (len != write(pp->io.fd, buf, len) && (syslogok(pp, up))) { /* Note: if the server fails to read our request, the * resulting data timeout will take care of the * connection! */ msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to write watch request (%m)", up->logname); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void process_tpv( peerT * const peer , json_ctx * const jctx , const l_fp * const rtime) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; const char * gps_time; int gps_mode; double ept; int xlog2; gps_mode = (int)json_object_lookup_int_default( jctx, 0, "mode", 0); gps_time = json_object_lookup_string( jctx, 0, "time"); /* accept time stamps only in 2d or 3d fix */ if (gps_mode < 2 || NULL == gps_time) { /* receiver has no fix; tell about and avoid stale data */ if ( ! up->pf_toff) ++up->tc_sti_recv; ++up->tc_nosync; up->fl_sti = 0; up->fl_pps = 0; up->fl_nosync = -1; return; } up->fl_nosync = 0; /* convert clock and set resulting ref time, but only if the * TOFF sentence is *not* available */ if ( ! up->pf_toff) { ++up->tc_sti_recv; /* save last time code to clock data */ save_ltc(pp, gps_time); /* now parse the time string */ if (convert_ascii_time(&up->sti_stamp, gps_time)) { DPRINTF(2, ("%s: process_tpv, stamp='%s'," " recvt='%s' mode=%u\n", up->logname, gmprettydate(&up->sti_stamp), gmprettydate(&up->sti_recvt), gps_mode)); /* have to use local receive time as substitute * for the real receive time: TPV does not tell * us. */ up->sti_local = *rtime; up->sti_recvt = *rtime; L_SUB(&up->sti_recvt, &up->sti_fudge); up->fl_sti = -1; } else { ++up->tc_breply; up->fl_sti = 0; } } /* Set the precision from the GPSD data * Use the ETP field for an estimation of the precision of the * serial data. If ETP is not available, use the default serial * data presion instead. (Note: The PPS branch has a different * precision estimation, since it gets the proper value directly * from GPSD!) */ ept = json_object_lookup_float_default(jctx, 0, "ept", 2.0e-3); ept = frexp(fabs(ept)*0.70710678, &xlog2); /* ~ sqrt(0.5) */ if (ept < 0.25) xlog2 = INT_MIN; if (ept > 2.0) xlog2 = INT_MAX; up->sti_prec = clamped_precision(xlog2); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void process_pps( peerT * const peer , json_ctx * const jctx , const l_fp * const rtime) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; int xlog2; ++up->tc_pps_recv; /* Bail out if there's indication that time sync is bad or * if we're explicitely requested to ignore PPS data. */ if (up->fl_nosync) return; up->pps_local = *rtime; /* Now grab the time values. 'clock_*' is the event time of the * pulse measured on the local system clock; 'real_*' is the GPS * reference time GPSD associated with the pulse. */ if (up->pf_nsec) { if ( ! get_binary_time(&up->pps_recvt2, jctx, "clock_sec", "clock_nsec", 1)) goto fail; if ( ! get_binary_time(&up->pps_stamp2, jctx, "real_sec", "real_nsec", 1)) goto fail; } else { if ( ! get_binary_time(&up->pps_recvt2, jctx, "clock_sec", "clock_musec", 1000)) goto fail; if ( ! get_binary_time(&up->pps_stamp2, jctx, "real_sec", "real_musec", 1000)) goto fail; } /* Try to read the precision field from the PPS record. If it's * not there, take the precision from the serial data. */ xlog2 = json_object_lookup_int_default( jctx, 0, "precision", up->sti_prec); up->pps_prec = clamped_precision(xlog2); /* Get fudged receive times for primary & secondary unit */ up->pps_recvt = up->pps_recvt2; L_SUB(&up->pps_recvt , &up->pps_fudge ); L_SUB(&up->pps_recvt2, &up->pps_fudge2); pp->lastrec = up->pps_recvt; /* Map to nearest full second as reference time stamp for the * primary channel. Sanity checks are done in evaluation step. */ up->pps_stamp = up->pps_recvt; L_ADDUF(&up->pps_stamp, 0x80000000u); up->pps_stamp.l_uf = 0; if (NULL != up->pps_peer) save_ltc(up->pps_peer->procptr, gmprettydate(&up->pps_stamp2)); DPRINTF(2, ("%s: PPS record processed," " stamp='%s', recvt='%s'\n", up->logname, gmprettydate(&up->pps_stamp2), gmprettydate(&up->pps_recvt2))); up->fl_pps = (0 != (pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG2)) - 1; up->fl_pps2 = -1; return; fail: DPRINTF(1, ("%s: PPS record processing FAILED\n", up->logname)); ++up->tc_breply; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void process_toff( peerT * const peer , json_ctx * const jctx , const l_fp * const rtime) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; ++up->tc_sti_recv; /* remember this! */ up->pf_toff = -1; /* bail out if there's indication that time sync is bad */ if (up->fl_nosync) return; if ( ! get_binary_time(&up->sti_recvt, jctx, "clock_sec", "clock_nsec", 1)) goto fail; if ( ! get_binary_time(&up->sti_stamp, jctx, "real_sec", "real_nsec", 1)) goto fail; L_SUB(&up->sti_recvt, &up->sti_fudge); up->sti_local = *rtime; up->fl_sti = -1; save_ltc(pp, gmprettydate(&up->sti_stamp)); DPRINTF(2, ("%s: TOFF record processed," " stamp='%s', recvt='%s'\n", up->logname, gmprettydate(&up->sti_stamp), gmprettydate(&up->sti_recvt))); return; fail: DPRINTF(1, ("%s: TOFF record processing FAILED\n", up->logname)); ++up->tc_breply; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_parse( peerT * const peer , const l_fp * const rtime) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; const char * clsid; DPRINTF(2, ("%s: gpsd_parse: time %s '%.*s'\n", up->logname, ulfptoa(rtime, 6), up->buflen, up->buffer)); /* See if we can grab anything potentially useful. JSMN does not * need a trailing NUL, but it needs the number of bytes to * process. */ if (!json_parse_record(&up->json_parse, up->buffer, up->buflen)) { ++up->tc_breply; return; } /* Now dispatch over the objects we know */ clsid = json_object_lookup_string(&up->json_parse, 0, "class"); if (NULL == clsid) { ++up->tc_breply; return; } if (!strcmp("TPV", clsid)) process_tpv(peer, &up->json_parse, rtime); else if (!strcmp("PPS", clsid)) process_pps(peer, &up->json_parse, rtime); else if (!strcmp("TOFF", clsid)) process_toff(peer, &up->json_parse, rtime); else if (!strcmp("VERSION", clsid)) process_version(peer, &up->json_parse, rtime); else if (!strcmp("WATCH", clsid)) process_watch(peer, &up->json_parse, rtime); else return; /* nothing we know about... */ ++up->tc_recv; /* if possible, feed the PPS side channel */ if (up->pps_peer) eval_pps_secondary( up->pps_peer, up->pps_peer->procptr, up); /* check PPS vs. STI receive times: * If STI is before PPS, then clearly the STI is too old. If PPS * is before STI by more than one second, then PPS is too old. * Weed out stale time stamps & flags. */ if (up->fl_pps && up->fl_sti) { l_fp diff; diff = up->sti_local; L_SUB(&diff, &up->pps_local); if (diff.l_i > 0) up->fl_pps = 0; /* pps too old */ else if (diff.l_i < 0) up->fl_sti = 0; /* serial data too old */ } /* dispatch to the mode-dependent processing functions */ switch (up->mode) { default: case MODE_OP_STI: eval_serial(peer, pp, up); break; case MODE_OP_STRICT: eval_strict(peer, pp, up); break; case MODE_OP_AUTO: eval_auto(peer, pp, up); break; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_stop_socket( peerT * const peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; if (-1 != pp->io.fd) { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: closing socket to GPSD, fd=%d", up->logname, pp->io.fd); else DPRINTF(1, ("%s: closing socket to GPSD, fd=%d\n", up->logname, pp->io.fd)); io_closeclock(&pp->io); pp->io.fd = -1; } up->tickover = up->tickpres; up->tickpres = min(up->tickpres + 5, TICKOVER_HIGH); up->fl_vers = 0; up->fl_sti = 0; up->fl_pps = 0; up->fl_watch = 0; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_init_socket( peerT * const peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; addrinfoT * ai; int rc; int ov; /* draw next address to try */ if (NULL == up->addr) up->addr = s_gpsd_addr; ai = up->addr; up->addr = ai->ai_next; /* try to create a matching socket */ up->fdt = socket( ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); if (-1 == up->fdt) { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot create GPSD socket: %m", up->logname); goto no_socket; } /* Make sure the socket is non-blocking. Connect/reconnect and * IO happen in an event-driven environment, and synchronous * operations wreak havoc on that. */ rc = fcntl(up->fdt, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK, 1); if (-1 == rc) { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot set GPSD socket to non-blocking: %m", up->logname); goto no_socket; } /* Disable nagling. The way both GPSD and NTPD handle the * protocol makes it record-oriented, and in most cases * complete records (JSON serialised objects) will be sent in * one sweep. Nagling gives not much advantage but adds another * delay, which can worsen the situation for some packets. */ ov = 1; rc = setsockopt(up->fdt, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&ov, sizeof(ov)); if (-1 == rc) { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: cannot disable TCP nagle: %m", up->logname); } /* Start a non-blocking connect. There might be a synchronous * connection result we have to handle. */ rc = connect(up->fdt, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); if (-1 == rc) { if (errno == EINPROGRESS) { DPRINTF(1, ("%s: async connect pending, fd=%d\n", up->logname, up->fdt)); return; } if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot connect GPSD socket: %m", up->logname); goto no_socket; } /* We had a successful synchronous connect, so we add the * refclock processing ASAP. We still have to wait for the * version string and apply the watch command later on, but we * might as well get the show on the road now. */ DPRINTF(1, ("%s: new socket connection, fd=%d\n", up->logname, up->fdt)); pp->io.fd = up->fdt; up->fdt = -1; if (0 == io_addclock(&pp->io)) { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to register with I/O engine", up->logname); goto no_socket; } return; no_socket: if (-1 != pp->io.fd) close(pp->io.fd); if (-1 != up->fdt) close(up->fdt); pp->io.fd = -1; up->fdt = -1; up->tickover = up->tickpres; up->tickpres = min(up->tickpres + 5, TICKOVER_HIGH); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static void gpsd_test_socket( peerT * const peer) { clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; int ec, rc; socklen_t lc; /* Check if the non-blocking connect was finished by testing the * socket for writeability. Use the 'poll()' API if available * and 'select()' otherwise. */ DPRINTF(2, ("%s: check connect, fd=%d\n", up->logname, up->fdt)); #if defined(HAVE_SYS_POLL_H) { struct pollfd pfd; pfd.events = POLLOUT; pfd.fd = up->fdt; rc = poll(&pfd, 1, 0); if (1 != rc || !(pfd.revents & POLLOUT)) return; } #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H) { struct timeval tout; fd_set wset; memset(&tout, 0, sizeof(tout)); FD_ZERO(&wset); FD_SET(up->fdt, &wset); rc = select(up->fdt+1, NULL, &wset, NULL, &tout); if (0 == rc || !(FD_ISSET(up->fdt, &wset))) return; } #else # error Blooper! That should have been found earlier! #endif /* next timeout is a full one... */ up->tickover = TICKOVER_LOW; /* check for socket error */ ec = 0; lc = sizeof(ec); rc = getsockopt(up->fdt, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&ec, &lc); if (-1 == rc || 0 != ec) { const char *errtxt; if (0 == ec) ec = errno; errtxt = strerror(ec); if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: async connect to GPSD failed," " fd=%d, ec=%d(%s)", up->logname, up->fdt, ec, errtxt); else DPRINTF(1, ("%s: async connect to GPSD failed," " fd=%d, ec=%d(%s)\n", up->logname, up->fdt, ec, errtxt)); goto no_socket; } else { DPRINTF(1, ("%s: async connect to GPSD succeeded, fd=%d\n", up->logname, up->fdt)); } /* swap socket FDs, and make sure the clock was added */ pp->io.fd = up->fdt; up->fdt = -1; if (0 == io_addclock(&pp->io)) { if (syslogok(pp, up)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to register with I/O engine", up->logname); goto no_socket; } return; no_socket: if (-1 != up->fdt) { DPRINTF(1, ("%s: closing socket, fd=%d\n", up->logname, up->fdt)); close(up->fdt); } up->fdt = -1; up->tickover = up->tickpres; up->tickpres = min(up->tickpres + 5, TICKOVER_HIGH); } /* ===================================================================== * helper stuff */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- * store a properly clamped precision value */ static int16_t clamped_precision( int rawprec) { if (rawprec > 0) rawprec = 0; if (rawprec < -32) rawprec = -32; return (int16_t)rawprec; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- * Convert a GPSD timestamp (ISO8601 Format) to an l_fp */ static BOOL convert_ascii_time( l_fp * fp , const char * gps_time) { char *ep; struct tm gd; struct timespec ts; uint32_t dw; /* Use 'strptime' to take the brunt of the work, then parse * the fractional part manually, starting with a digit weight of * 10^8 nanoseconds. */ ts.tv_nsec = 0; ep = strptime(gps_time, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", &gd); if (NULL == ep) return FALSE; /* could not parse the mandatory stuff! */ if (*ep == '.') { dw = 100000000u; while (isdigit(*(u_char*)++ep)) { ts.tv_nsec += (*(u_char*)ep - '0') * dw; dw /= 10u; } } if (ep[0] != 'Z' || ep[1] != '\0') return FALSE; /* trailing garbage */ /* Now convert the whole thing into a 'l_fp'. We do not use * 'mkgmtime()' since its not standard and going through the * calendar routines is not much effort, either. */ ts.tv_sec = (ntpcal_tm_to_rd(&gd) - DAY_NTP_STARTS) * SECSPERDAY + ntpcal_tm_to_daysec(&gd); *fp = tspec_intv_to_lfp(ts); return TRUE; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- * Save the last timecode string, making sure it's properly truncated * if necessary and NUL terminated in any case. */ static void save_ltc( clockprocT * const pp, const char * const tc) { size_t len = 0; if (tc) { len = strlen(tc); if (len >= sizeof(pp->a_lastcode)) len = sizeof(pp->a_lastcode) - 1; memcpy(pp->a_lastcode, tc, len); } pp->lencode = (u_short)len; pp->a_lastcode[len] = '\0'; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- * asprintf replacement... it's not available everywhere... */ static int myasprintf( char ** spp, char const * fmt, ... ) { size_t alen, plen; alen = 32; *spp = NULL; do { va_list va; alen += alen; free(*spp); *spp = (char*)malloc(alen); if (NULL == *spp) return -1; va_start(va, fmt); plen = (size_t)vsnprintf(*spp, alen, fmt, va); va_end(va); } while (plen >= alen); return (int)plen; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- * dump a raw data buffer */ static char * add_string( char *dp, char *ep, const char *sp) { while (dp != ep && *sp) *dp++ = *sp++; return dp; } static void log_data( peerT *peer, const char *what, const char *buf , size_t len ) { /* we're running single threaded with regards to the clocks. */ static char s_lbuf[2048]; clockprocT * const pp = peer->procptr; gpsd_unitT * const up = (gpsd_unitT *)pp->unitptr; if (debug > 1) { const char *sptr = buf; const char *stop = buf + len; char *dptr = s_lbuf; char *dtop = s_lbuf + sizeof(s_lbuf) - 1; /* for NUL */ while (sptr != stop && dptr != dtop) { u_char uch = (u_char)*sptr++; if (uch == '\\') { dptr = add_string(dptr, dtop, "\\\\"); } else if (isprint(uch)) { *dptr++ = (char)uch; } else { char fbuf[6]; snprintf(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), "\\%03o", uch); dptr = add_string(dptr, dtop, fbuf); } } *dptr = '\0'; mprintf("%s[%s]: '%s'\n", up->logname, what, s_lbuf); } } #else NONEMPTY_TRANSLATION_UNIT #endif /* REFCLOCK && CLOCK_GPSDJSON */