/*- * Copyright (c) 2009 Rick Macklem, University of Guelph * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * This program loads the password and group databases into the kernel * for NFS V4. */ static void cleanup_term(int); static void usage(void); static void nfsuserdsrv(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *); static bool_t xdr_getid(XDR *, caddr_t); static bool_t xdr_getname(XDR *, caddr_t); static bool_t xdr_retval(XDR *, caddr_t); #define MAXNAME 1024 #define MAXNFSUSERD 20 #define DEFNFSUSERD 4 #define MAXUSERMAX 100000 #define MINUSERMAX 10 #define DEFUSERMAX 200 #define DEFUSERTIMEOUT (1 * 60) struct info { long id; long retval; char name[MAXNAME + 1]; }; u_char *dnsname = "default.domain"; u_char *defaultuser = "nobody"; uid_t defaultuid = (uid_t)32767; u_char *defaultgroup = "nogroup"; gid_t defaultgid = (gid_t)32767; int verbose = 0, im_a_slave = 0, nfsuserdcnt = -1, forcestart = 0; int defusertimeout = DEFUSERTIMEOUT, manage_gids = 0; pid_t slaves[MAXNFSUSERD]; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i, j; int error, fnd_dup, len, mustfreeai = 0, start_uidpos; struct nfsd_idargs nid; struct passwd *pwd; struct group *grp; int sock, one = 1; SVCXPRT *udptransp; u_short portnum; sigset_t signew; char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], *cp; struct addrinfo *aip, hints; static uid_t check_dups[MAXUSERMAX]; gid_t grps[NGROUPS]; int ngroup; if (modfind("nfscommon") < 0) { /* Not present in kernel, try loading it */ if (kldload("nfscommon") < 0 || modfind("nfscommon") < 0) errx(1, "Experimental nfs subsystem is not available"); } /* * First, figure out what our domain name and Kerberos Realm * seem to be. Command line args may override these later. */ if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0) { if ((cp = strchr(hostname, '.')) != NULL && *(cp + 1) != '\0') { dnsname = cp + 1; } else { memset((void *)&hints, 0, sizeof (hints)); hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; error = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &aip); if (error == 0) { if (aip->ai_canonname != NULL && (cp = strchr(aip->ai_canonname, '.')) != NULL && *(cp + 1) != '\0') { dnsname = cp + 1; mustfreeai = 1; } else { freeaddrinfo(aip); } } } } nid.nid_usermax = DEFUSERMAX; nid.nid_usertimeout = defusertimeout; argc--; argv++; while (argc >= 1) { if (!strcmp(*argv, "-domain")) { if (argc == 1) usage(); argc--; argv++; strncpy(hostname, *argv, MAXHOSTNAMELEN); hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0'; dnsname = hostname; } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-verbose")) { verbose = 1; } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-force")) { forcestart = 1; } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-manage-gids")) { manage_gids = 1; } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-usermax")) { if (argc == 1) usage(); argc--; argv++; i = atoi(*argv); if (i < MINUSERMAX || i > MAXUSERMAX) { fprintf(stderr, "usermax %d out of range %d<->%d\n", i, MINUSERMAX, MAXUSERMAX); usage(); } nid.nid_usermax = i; } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-usertimeout")) { if (argc == 1) usage(); argc--; argv++; i = atoi(*argv); if (i < 0 || i > 100000) { fprintf(stderr, "usertimeout %d out of range 0<->100000\n", i); usage(); } nid.nid_usertimeout = defusertimeout = i * 60; } else if (nfsuserdcnt == -1) { nfsuserdcnt = atoi(*argv); if (nfsuserdcnt < 1) usage(); if (nfsuserdcnt > MAXNFSUSERD) { warnx("nfsuserd count %d; reset to %d", nfsuserdcnt, DEFNFSUSERD); nfsuserdcnt = DEFNFSUSERD; } } else { usage(); } argc--; argv++; } if (nfsuserdcnt < 1) nfsuserdcnt = DEFNFSUSERD; /* * Strip off leading and trailing '.'s in domain name and map * alphabetics to lower case. */ while (*dnsname == '.') dnsname++; if (*dnsname == '\0') errx(1, "Domain name all '.'"); len = strlen(dnsname); cp = dnsname + len - 1; while (*cp == '.') { *cp = '\0'; len--; cp--; } for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!isascii(dnsname[i])) errx(1, "Domain name has non-ascii char"); if (isupper(dnsname[i])) dnsname[i] = tolower(dnsname[i]); } /* * If the nfsuserd died off ungracefully, this is necessary to * get them to start again. */ if (forcestart && nfssvc(NFSSVC_NFSUSERDDELPORT, NULL) < 0) errx(1, "Can't do nfssvc() to delete the port"); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "nfsuserd: domain=%s usermax=%d usertimeout=%d\n", dnsname, nid.nid_usermax, nid.nid_usertimeout); for (i = 0; i < nfsuserdcnt; i++) slaves[i] = (pid_t)-1; /* * Set up the service port to accept requests via UDP from * localhost (127.0.0.1). */ if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) err(1, "cannot create udp socket"); /* * Not sure what this does, so I'll leave it here for now. */ setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if ((udptransp = svcudp_create(sock)) == NULL) err(1, "Can't set up socket"); /* * By not specifying a protocol, it is linked into the * dispatch queue, but not registered with portmapper, * which is just what I want. */ if (!svc_register(udptransp, RPCPROG_NFSUSERD, RPCNFSUSERD_VERS, nfsuserdsrv, 0)) err(1, "Can't register nfsuserd"); /* * Tell the kernel what my port# is. */ portnum = htons(udptransp->xp_port); #ifdef DEBUG printf("portnum=0x%x\n", portnum); #else if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_NFSUSERDPORT, (caddr_t)&portnum) < 0) { if (errno == EPERM) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't start nfsuserd when already running"); fprintf(stderr, " If not running, use the -force option.\n"); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Can't do nfssvc() to add port\n"); } exit(1); } #endif pwd = getpwnam(defaultuser); if (pwd) nid.nid_uid = pwd->pw_uid; else nid.nid_uid = defaultuid; grp = getgrnam(defaultgroup); if (grp) nid.nid_gid = grp->gr_gid; else nid.nid_gid = defaultgid; nid.nid_name = dnsname; nid.nid_namelen = strlen(nid.nid_name); nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; nid.nid_flag = NFSID_INITIALIZE; #ifdef DEBUG printf("Initialize uid=%d gid=%d dns=%s\n", nid.nid_uid, nid.nid_gid, nid.nid_name); #else error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) errx(1, "Can't initialize nfs user/groups"); #endif i = 0; /* * Loop around adding all groups. */ setgrent(); while (i < nid.nid_usermax && (grp = getgrent())) { nid.nid_gid = grp->gr_gid; nid.nid_name = grp->gr_name; nid.nid_namelen = strlen(grp->gr_name); nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; nid.nid_flag = NFSID_ADDGID; #ifdef DEBUG printf("add gid=%d name=%s\n", nid.nid_gid, nid.nid_name); #else error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) errx(1, "Can't add group %s", grp->gr_name); #endif i++; } /* * Loop around adding all users. */ start_uidpos = i; setpwent(); while (i < nid.nid_usermax && (pwd = getpwent())) { fnd_dup = 0; /* * Yes, this is inefficient, but it is only done once when * the daemon is started and will run in a fraction of a second * for nid_usermax at 10000. If nid_usermax is cranked up to * 100000, it will take several seconds, depending on the CPU. */ for (j = 0; j < (i - start_uidpos); j++) if (check_dups[j] == pwd->pw_uid) { /* Found another entry for uid, so skip it */ fnd_dup = 1; break; } if (fnd_dup != 0) continue; check_dups[i - start_uidpos] = pwd->pw_uid; nid.nid_uid = pwd->pw_uid; nid.nid_name = pwd->pw_name; nid.nid_namelen = strlen(pwd->pw_name); if (manage_gids != 0) { /* Get the group list for this user. */ ngroup = NGROUPS; if (getgrouplist(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid, grps, &ngroup) < 0) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Group list too small"); nid.nid_ngroup = ngroup; nid.nid_grps = grps; } else { nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; } nid.nid_flag = NFSID_ADDUID; #ifdef DEBUG printf("add uid=%d name=%s\n", nid.nid_uid, nid.nid_name); #else error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) errx(1, "Can't add user %s", pwd->pw_name); #endif i++; } /* * I should feel guilty for not calling this for all the above exit() * upon error cases, but I don't. */ if (mustfreeai) freeaddrinfo(aip); #ifdef DEBUG exit(0); #endif /* * Temporarily block SIGUSR1 and SIGCHLD, so slaves[] can't * end up bogus. */ sigemptyset(&signew); sigaddset(&signew, SIGUSR1); sigaddset(&signew, SIGCHLD); sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signew, NULL); daemon(0, 0); (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGUSR1, cleanup_term); (void)signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup_term); openlog("nfsuserd:", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); /* * Fork off the slave daemons that do the work. All the master * does is kill them off and cleanup. */ for (i = 0; i < nfsuserdcnt; i++) { slaves[i] = fork(); if (slaves[i] == 0) { im_a_slave = 1; setproctitle("slave"); sigemptyset(&signew); sigaddset(&signew, SIGUSR1); sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signew, NULL); /* * and away we go. */ svc_run(); syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfsuserd died: %m"); exit(1); } else if (slaves[i] < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m"); } } /* * Just wait for SIGUSR1 or a child to die and then... * As the Governor of California would say, "Terminate them". */ setproctitle("master"); sigemptyset(&signew); while (1) sigsuspend(&signew); } /* * The nfsuserd rpc service */ static void nfsuserdsrv(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp) { struct passwd *pwd; struct group *grp; int error; u_short sport; struct info info; struct nfsd_idargs nid; u_int32_t saddr; gid_t grps[NGROUPS]; int ngroup; /* * Only handle requests from 127.0.0.1 on a reserved port number. * (Since a reserved port # at localhost implies a client with * local root, there won't be a security breach. This is about * the only case I can think of where a reserved port # means * something.) */ sport = ntohs(transp->xp_raddr.sin_port); saddr = ntohl(transp->xp_raddr.sin_addr.s_addr); if ((rqstp->rq_proc != NULLPROC && sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED) || saddr != 0x7f000001) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "req from ip=0x%x port=%d\n", saddr, sport); svcerr_weakauth(transp); return; } switch (rqstp->rq_proc) { case NULLPROC: if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL)) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't send reply"); return; case RPCNFSUSERD_GETUID: if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_getid, (caddr_t)&info)) { svcerr_decode(transp); return; } pwd = getpwuid((uid_t)info.id); info.retval = 0; if (pwd != NULL) { nid.nid_usertimeout = defusertimeout; nid.nid_uid = pwd->pw_uid; nid.nid_name = pwd->pw_name; if (manage_gids != 0) { /* Get the group list for this user. */ ngroup = NGROUPS; if (getgrouplist(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid, grps, &ngroup) < 0) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Group list too small"); nid.nid_ngroup = ngroup; nid.nid_grps = grps; } else { nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; } } else { nid.nid_usertimeout = 5; nid.nid_uid = (uid_t)info.id; nid.nid_name = defaultuser; nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; } nid.nid_namelen = strlen(nid.nid_name); nid.nid_flag = NFSID_ADDUID; error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) { info.retval = error; syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't add user %s\n", pwd->pw_name); } else if (verbose) { syslog(LOG_ERR,"Added uid=%d name=%s\n", nid.nid_uid, nid.nid_name); } if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_retval, (caddr_t)&info)) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't send reply"); return; case RPCNFSUSERD_GETGID: if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_getid, (caddr_t)&info)) { svcerr_decode(transp); return; } grp = getgrgid((gid_t)info.id); info.retval = 0; if (grp != NULL) { nid.nid_usertimeout = defusertimeout; nid.nid_gid = grp->gr_gid; nid.nid_name = grp->gr_name; } else { nid.nid_usertimeout = 5; nid.nid_gid = (gid_t)info.id; nid.nid_name = defaultgroup; } nid.nid_namelen = strlen(nid.nid_name); nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; nid.nid_flag = NFSID_ADDGID; error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) { info.retval = error; syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't add group %s\n", grp->gr_name); } else if (verbose) { syslog(LOG_ERR,"Added gid=%d name=%s\n", nid.nid_gid, nid.nid_name); } if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_retval, (caddr_t)&info)) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't send reply"); return; case RPCNFSUSERD_GETUSER: if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_getname, (caddr_t)&info)) { svcerr_decode(transp); return; } pwd = getpwnam(info.name); info.retval = 0; if (pwd != NULL) { nid.nid_usertimeout = defusertimeout; nid.nid_uid = pwd->pw_uid; nid.nid_name = pwd->pw_name; } else { nid.nid_usertimeout = 5; nid.nid_uid = defaultuid; nid.nid_name = info.name; } nid.nid_namelen = strlen(nid.nid_name); nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; nid.nid_flag = NFSID_ADDUSERNAME; error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) { info.retval = error; syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't add user %s\n", pwd->pw_name); } else if (verbose) { syslog(LOG_ERR,"Added uid=%d name=%s\n", nid.nid_uid, nid.nid_name); } if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_retval, (caddr_t)&info)) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't send reply"); return; case RPCNFSUSERD_GETGROUP: if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_getname, (caddr_t)&info)) { svcerr_decode(transp); return; } grp = getgrnam(info.name); info.retval = 0; if (grp != NULL) { nid.nid_usertimeout = defusertimeout; nid.nid_gid = grp->gr_gid; nid.nid_name = grp->gr_name; } else { nid.nid_usertimeout = 5; nid.nid_gid = defaultgid; nid.nid_name = info.name; } nid.nid_namelen = strlen(nid.nid_name); nid.nid_ngroup = 0; nid.nid_grps = NULL; nid.nid_flag = NFSID_ADDGROUPNAME; error = nfssvc(NFSSVC_IDNAME | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, &nid); if (error) { info.retval = error; syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't add group %s\n", grp->gr_name); } else if (verbose) { syslog(LOG_ERR,"Added gid=%d name=%s\n", nid.nid_gid, nid.nid_name); } if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_retval, (caddr_t)&info)) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't send reply"); return; default: svcerr_noproc(transp); return; }; } /* * Xdr routine to get an id number */ static bool_t xdr_getid(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp) { struct info *ifp = (struct info *)cp; return (xdr_long(xdrsp, &ifp->id)); } /* * Xdr routine to get a user name */ static bool_t xdr_getname(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp) { struct info *ifp = (struct info *)cp; long len; if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len)) return (0); if (len > MAXNAME) return (0); if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, ifp->name, len)) return (0); ifp->name[len] = '\0'; return (1); } /* * Xdr routine to return the value. */ static bool_t xdr_retval(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp) { struct info *ifp = (struct info *)cp; long val; val = ifp->retval; return (xdr_long(xdrsp, &val)); } /* * cleanup_term() called via SIGUSR1. */ static void cleanup_term(int signo __unused) { int i, cnt; if (im_a_slave) exit(0); /* * Ok, so I'm the master. * As the Governor of California might say, "Terminate them". */ cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < nfsuserdcnt; i++) { if (slaves[i] != (pid_t)-1) { cnt++; kill(slaves[i], SIGUSR1); } } /* * and wait for them to die */ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) wait3(NULL, 0, NULL); /* * Finally, get rid of the socket */ if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_NFSUSERDDELPORT, NULL) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't do nfssvc() to delete the port\n"); exit(1); } exit(0); } static void usage(void) { errx(1, "usage: nfsuserd [-usermax cache_size] [-usertimeout minutes] [-verbose] [-manage-gids] [-domain domain_name] [n]"); }