/* * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * */ /* * Abstract: * Declaration of flexi map, a binary tree where the caller always provides * all necessary storage. */ #ifndef _CL_FLEXIMAP_H_ #define _CL_FLEXIMAP_H_ #include #ifdef __cplusplus # define BEGIN_C_DECLS extern "C" { # define END_C_DECLS } #else /* !__cplusplus */ # define BEGIN_C_DECLS # define END_C_DECLS #endif /* __cplusplus */ BEGIN_C_DECLS /****h* Component Library/Flexi Map * NAME * Flexi Map * * DESCRIPTION * Flexi map implements a binary tree that stores user provided cl_fmap_item_t * structures. Each item stored in a flexi map has a unique user defined * key (duplicates are not allowed). Flexi map provides the ability to * efficiently search for an item given a key. Flexi map allows user * defined keys of any size. Storage for keys and a comparison function * are provided by users to allow flexi map to store items with arbitrary * key values. * * Flexi map does not allocate any memory, and can therefore not fail * any operations due to insufficient memory. Flexi map can thus be useful * in minimizing the error paths in code. * * Flexi map is not thread safe, and users must provide serialization when * adding and removing items from the map. * * The flexi map functions operate on a cl_fmap_t structure which should * be treated as opaque and should be manipulated only through the provided * functions. * * SEE ALSO * Structures: * cl_fmap_t, cl_fmap_item_t * * Callbacks: * cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t * * Item Manipulation: * cl_fmap_key * * Initialization: * cl_fmap_init * * Iteration: * cl_fmap_end, cl_fmap_head, cl_fmap_tail, cl_fmap_next, cl_fmap_prev * * Manipulation: * cl_fmap_insert, cl_fmap_get, cl_fmap_remove_item, cl_fmap_remove, * cl_fmap_remove_all, cl_fmap_merge, cl_fmap_delta, cl_fmap_get_next * * Search: * cl_fmap_apply_func * * Attributes: * cl_fmap_count, cl_is_fmap_empty, *********/ /****s* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_item_t * NAME * cl_fmap_item_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_item_t structure is used by maps to store objects. * * The cl_fmap_item_t structure should be treated as opaque and should * be manipulated only through the provided functions. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef struct _cl_fmap_item { /* Must be first to allow casting. */ cl_pool_item_t pool_item; struct _cl_fmap_item *p_left; struct _cl_fmap_item *p_right; struct _cl_fmap_item *p_up; cl_map_color_t color; const void *p_key; #ifdef _DEBUG_ struct _cl_fmap *p_map; #endif } cl_fmap_item_t; /* * FIELDS * pool_item * Used to store the item in a doubly linked list, allowing more * efficient map traversal. * * p_left * Pointer to the map item that is a child to the left of the node. * * p_right * Pointer to the map item that is a child to the right of the node. * * p_up * Pointer to the map item that is the parent of the node. * * p_nil * Pointer to the map's NIL item, used as a terminator for leaves. * The NIL sentinel is in the cl_fmap_t structure. * * color * Indicates whether a node is red or black in the map. * * p_key * Pointer to the value that uniquely represents a node in a map. This * pointer is set by calling cl_fmap_insert and can be retrieved by * calling cl_fmap_key. * * NOTES * None of the fields of this structure should be manipulated by users, as * they are crititcal to the proper operation of the map in which they * are stored. * * To allow storing items in either a quick list, a quick pool, or a flexi * map, the map implementation guarantees that the map item can be safely * cast to a pool item used for storing an object in a quick pool, or cast * to a list item used for storing an object in a quick list. This removes * the need to embed a flexi map item, a list item, and a pool item in * objects that need to be stored in a quick list, a quick pool, and a * flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_insert, cl_fmap_key, cl_pool_item_t, cl_list_item_t *********/ /****d* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t * NAME * cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t function type defines the prototype for functions * used to compare item keys in a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef intn_t (*cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t) (IN const void *const p_key1, IN const void *const p_key2); /* * PARAMETERS * p_key1 * [in] Pointer to the first of two keys to compare. * * p_key2 * [in] Pointer to the second of two keys to compare. * * RETURN VALUE * Returns 0 if the keys match. * Returns less than 0 if *p_key1 is less than *p_key2. * Returns greater than 0 if *p_key1 is greater than *p_key2. * * NOTES * This function type is provided as function prototype reference for the * function provided by users as a parameter to the cl_fmap_init function. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_init *********/ /****s* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_t * NAME * cl_fmap_t * * DESCRIPTION * Flexi map structure. * * The cl_fmap_t structure should be treated as opaque and should * be manipulated only through the provided functions. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef struct _cl_fmap { cl_fmap_item_t root; cl_fmap_item_t nil; cl_state_t state; size_t count; cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t pfn_compare; } cl_fmap_t; /* * PARAMETERS * root * Map item that serves as root of the map. The root is set up to * always have itself as parent. The left pointer is set to point * to the item at the root. * * nil * Map item that serves as terminator for all leaves, as well as * providing the list item used as quick list for storing map items * in a list for faster traversal. * * state * State of the map, used to verify that operations are permitted. * * count * Number of items in the map. * * pfn_compare * Pointer to a compare function to invoke to compare the keys of * items in the map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t *********/ /****d* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t * NAME * cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t function type defines the prototype for * functions used to iterate items in a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef void (*cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t) (IN cl_fmap_item_t * const p_map_item, IN void *context); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map_item * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_item_t structure. * * context * [in] Value passed to the callback function. * * RETURN VALUE * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * This function type is provided as function prototype reference for the * function provided by users as a parameter to the cl_fmap_apply_func * function. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_apply_func *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_count * NAME * cl_fmap_count * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_count function returns the number of items stored * in a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline size_t cl_fmap_count(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map) { CL_ASSERT(p_map); CL_ASSERT(p_map->state == CL_INITIALIZED); return (p_map->count); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure whose item count to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Returns the number of items stored in the map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_is_fmap_empty *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_is_fmap_empty * NAME * cl_is_fmap_empty * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_is_fmap_empty function returns whether a flexi map is empty. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline boolean_t cl_is_fmap_empty(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map) { CL_ASSERT(p_map); CL_ASSERT(p_map->state == CL_INITIALIZED); return (p_map->count == 0); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure to test for emptiness. * * RETURN VALUES * TRUE if the flexi map is empty. * * FALSE otherwise. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_count, cl_fmap_remove_all *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_key * NAME * cl_fmap_key * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_key function retrieves the key value of a map item. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline const void *cl_fmap_key(IN const cl_fmap_item_t * const p_item) { CL_ASSERT(p_item); return (p_item->p_key); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item whose key value to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Returns the a pointer to the key value for the specified map item. * The key value should not be modified to insure proper flexi map operation. * * NOTES * The key value is set in a call to cl_fmap_insert. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_insert *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_init * NAME * cl_fmap_init * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_init function initialized a flexi map for use. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_fmap_init(IN cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t pfn_compare); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure to initialize. * * pfn_compare * [in] Pointer to the compare function used to compare keys. * See the cl_pfn_fmap_cmp_t function type declaration for details * about the callback function. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * Allows calling flexi map manipulation functions. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_insert, cl_fmap_remove *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_end * NAME * cl_fmap_end * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_end function returns the end of a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline const cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_end(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map) { CL_ASSERT(p_map); CL_ASSERT(p_map->state == CL_INITIALIZED); /* Nil is the end of the map. */ return (&p_map->nil); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure whose end to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Pointer to the end of the map. * * NOTES * cl_fmap_end is useful for determining the validity of map items returned * by cl_fmap_head, cl_fmap_tail, cl_fmap_next, or cl_fmap_prev. If the * map item pointer returned by any of these functions compares to the end, * the end of the map was encoutered. * When using cl_fmap_head or cl_fmap_tail, this condition indicates that * the map is empty. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_head, cl_fmap_tail, cl_fmap_next, cl_fmap_prev *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_head * NAME * cl_fmap_head * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_head function returns the map item with the lowest key * value stored in a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_head(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map) { CL_ASSERT(p_map); CL_ASSERT(p_map->state == CL_INITIALIZED); return ((cl_fmap_item_t *) p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_next); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure whose item with the lowest key * is returned. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the lowest key in the flexi map. * * Pointer to the map end if the flexi map was empty. * * NOTES * cl_fmap_head does not remove the item from the map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_tail, cl_fmap_next, cl_fmap_prev, cl_fmap_end, * cl_fmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_tail * NAME * cl_fmap_tail * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_tail function returns the map item with the highest key * value stored in a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_tail(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map) { CL_ASSERT(p_map); CL_ASSERT(p_map->state == CL_INITIALIZED); return ((cl_fmap_item_t *) p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_prev); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure whose item with the highest key * is returned. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the highest key in the flexi map. * * Pointer to the map end if the flexi map was empty. * * NOTES * cl_fmap_end does not remove the item from the map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_head, cl_fmap_next, cl_fmap_prev, cl_fmap_end, * cl_fmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_next * NAME * cl_fmap_next * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_next function returns the map item with the next higher * key value than a specified map item. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_next(IN const cl_fmap_item_t * const p_item) { CL_ASSERT(p_item); return ((cl_fmap_item_t *) p_item->pool_item.list_item.p_next); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item whose successor to return. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the next higher key value in a flexi map. * * Pointer to the map end if the specified item was the last item in * the flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_head, cl_fmap_tail, cl_fmap_prev, cl_fmap_end, * cl_fmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_prev * NAME * cl_fmap_prev * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_prev function returns the map item with the next lower * key value than a precified map item. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_prev(IN const cl_fmap_item_t * const p_item) { CL_ASSERT(p_item); return ((cl_fmap_item_t *) p_item->pool_item.list_item.p_prev); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item whose predecessor to return. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the next lower key value in a flexi map. * * Pointer to the map end if the specifid item was the first item in * the flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_head, cl_fmap_tail, cl_fmap_next, cl_fmap_end, * cl_fmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_insert * NAME * cl_fmap_insert * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_insert function inserts a map item into a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_insert(IN cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN const void *const p_key, IN cl_fmap_item_t * const p_item); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure into which to add the item. * * p_key * [in] Pointer to the key value to assign to the item. Storage * for the key must be persistant, as only the pointer is stored. * Users are responsible for maintaining the validity of key * pointers while they are in use. * * p_item * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_item_t stucture to insert into the flexi map. * * RETURN VALUE * Pointer to the item in the map with the specified key. If insertion * was successful, this is the pointer to the item. If an item with the * specified key already exists in the map, the pointer to that item is * returned. * * NOTES * Insertion operations may cause the flexi map to rebalance. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_remove, cl_fmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_get * NAME * cl_fmap_get * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_get function returns the map item associated with a key. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_get(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN const void *const p_key); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure from which to retrieve the * item with the specified key. * * p_key * [in] Pointer to a key value used to search for the desired map item. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the desired key value. * * Pointer to the map end if there was no item with the desired key value * stored in the flexi map. * * NOTES * cl_fmap_get does not remove the item from the flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_remove, cl_fmap_get_next *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_get_next * NAME * cl_fmap_get_next * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_get_next function returns the first map item associated with a * key > the key specified. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_get_next(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN const void *const p_key); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure from which to retrieve the * item with the specified key. * * p_key * [in] Pointer to a key value used to search for the desired map item. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the first map item with a key > the desired key value. * * Pointer to the map end if there was no item with a key > the desired key * value stored in the flexi map. * * NOTES * cl_fmap_get_next does not remove the item from the flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_remove, cl_fmap_get *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_remove_item * NAME * cl_fmap_remove_item * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_remove_item function removes the specified map item * from a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_fmap_remove_item(IN cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN cl_fmap_item_t * const p_item); /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item to remove from its flexi map. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * In a debug build, cl_fmap_remove_item asserts that the item being * removed es in the specified map. * * NOTES * Removes the map item pointed to by p_item from its flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_remove, cl_fmap_remove_all, cl_fmap_insert *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_remove * NAME * cl_fmap_remove * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_remove function removes the map item with the specified key * from a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_fmap_item_t *cl_fmap_remove(IN cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN const void *const p_key); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure from which to remove the * item with the specified key. * * p_key * [in] Pointer to the key value used to search for the map item * to remove. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the removed map item if it was found. * * Pointer to the map end if no item with the specified key exists in the * flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_remove_item, cl_fmap_remove_all, cl_fmap_insert *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_remove_all * NAME * cl_fmap_remove_all * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_remove_all function removes all items in a flexi map, * leaving it empty. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline void cl_fmap_remove_all(IN cl_fmap_t * const p_map) { CL_ASSERT(p_map); CL_ASSERT(p_map->state == CL_INITIALIZED); p_map->root.p_left = &p_map->nil; p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_next = &p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item; p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_prev = &p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item; p_map->count = 0; } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure to empty. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_remove, cl_fmap_remove_item *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_merge * NAME * cl_fmap_merge * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_merge function moves all items from one map to another, * excluding duplicates. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_fmap_merge(OUT cl_fmap_t * const p_dest_map, IN OUT cl_fmap_t * const p_src_map); /* * PARAMETERS * p_dest_map * [out] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure to which items should be added. * * p_src_map * [in/out] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure whose items to add * to p_dest_map. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * Items are evaluated based on their keys only. * * Upon return from cl_fmap_merge, the flexi map referenced by p_src_map * contains all duplicate items. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_delta *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_delta * NAME * cl_fmap_delta * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_delta function computes the differences between two maps. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_fmap_delta(IN OUT cl_fmap_t * const p_map1, IN OUT cl_fmap_t * const p_map2, OUT cl_fmap_t * const p_new, OUT cl_fmap_t * const p_old); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map1 * [in/out] Pointer to the first of two cl_fmap_t structures whose * differences to compute. * * p_map2 * [in/out] Pointer to the second of two cl_fmap_t structures whose * differences to compute. * * p_new * [out] Pointer to an empty cl_fmap_t structure that contains the * items unique to p_map2 upon return from the function. * * p_old * [out] Pointer to an empty cl_fmap_t structure that contains the * items unique to p_map1 upon return from the function. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * Items are evaluated based on their keys. Items that exist in both * p_map1 and p_map2 remain in their respective maps. Items that * exist only p_map1 are moved to p_old. Likewise, items that exist only * in p_map2 are moved to p_new. This function can be useful in evaluating * changes between two maps. * * Both maps pointed to by p_new and p_old must be empty on input. This * requirement removes the possibility of failures. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_fmap_merge *********/ /****f* Component Library: Flexi Map/cl_fmap_apply_func * NAME * cl_fmap_apply_func * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_fmap_apply_func function executes a specified function * for every item stored in a flexi map. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_fmap_apply_func(IN const cl_fmap_t * const p_map, IN cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t pfn_func, IN const void *const context); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_fmap_t structure. * * pfn_func * [in] Function invoked for every item in the flexi map. * See the cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t function type declaration for * details about the callback function. * * context * [in] Value to pass to the callback functions to provide context. * * RETURN VALUE * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * The function provided must not perform any map operations, as these * would corrupt the flexi map. * * SEE ALSO * Flexi Map, cl_pfn_fmap_apply_t *********/ END_C_DECLS #endif /* _CL_FLEXIMAP_H_ */