/* @(#)e_log10.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * Return the base 2 logarithm of x. See k_log.c for details on the algorithm. */ #include "math.h" #include "math_private.h" #include "k_log.h" static const double two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */ ivln2hi = 1.44269504072144627571e+00, /* 0x3ff71547, 0x65200000 */ ivln2lo = 1.67517131648865118353e-10; /* 0x3de705fc, 0x2eefa200 */ static const double zero = 0.0; double __ieee754_log2(double x) { double f,hi,lo; int32_t i,k,hx; u_int32_t lx; EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); k=0; if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */ if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0) return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); } if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x; k += (hx>>20)-1023; hx &= 0x000fffff; i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000; SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx|(i^0x3ff00000)); /* normalize x or x/2 */ k += (i>>20); f = __kernel_log(x); hi = x = x - 1; SET_LOW_WORD(hi,0); lo = x - hi; return (x+f)*ivln2lo + (lo+f)*ivln2hi + hi*ivln2hi + k; }