.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Apple Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
.\"     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\"     from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd August 4, 2009
.Dt PRAUDIT 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm praudit
.Nd "print the contents of audit trail files"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl lnpx
.Op Fl r | s
.Op Fl d Ar del
.Op Ar
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility prints the contents of the audit trail files to the standard output in
human-readable form.
If no
.Ar file
argument is specified, the standard input is used
by default.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl d Ar del
Specifies the delimiter.
The default delimiter is the comma.
.It Fl l
Prints the entire record on the same line.
If this option is not specified,
every token is displayed on a different line.
.It Fl n
Do not convert user and group IDs to their names but leave in their
numeric forms.
.It Fl p
Specify this option if input to
.Nm
is piped from the
.Xr tail 1
utility.
This causes
.Nm
to sync to the start of the next record.
.It Fl r
Prints the records in their raw, numeric form.
This option is exclusive from
.Fl s .
.It Fl s
Prints the tokens in their short form.
Short text representations for
record and event type are displayed.
This option is exclusive from
.Fl r .
.It Fl x
Print audit records in the XML output format.
.El
.Pp
If the raw or short forms are not specified, the default is to print the tokens
in their long form.
Events are displayed as per their descriptions given in
.Pa /etc/security/audit_event ;
UIDs and GIDs are expanded to their names;
dates and times are displayed in human-readable format.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/security/audit_control" -compact
.It Pa /etc/security/audit_class
Descriptions of audit event classes.
.It Pa /etc/security/audit_event
Descriptions of audit events.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr auditreduce 1 ,
.Xr audit 4 ,
.Xr auditpipe 4 ,
.Xr audit_class 5 ,
.Xr audit_event 5
.Sh HISTORY
The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004.
It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
the OpenBSM distribution.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division
of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.
Additional authors include
.An Wayne Salamon ,
.An Robert Watson ,
and SPARTA Inc.
.Pp
The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.