<?php // -*-php-*-
rcs_id('$Id: PearDB.php,v 1.63 2004-11-01 10:43:58 rurban Exp $');

require_once('lib/WikiDB/backend.php');
//require_once('lib/FileFinder.php');
require_once('lib/ErrorManager.php');
require_once('DB.php'); // Always favor use our local pear copy

class WikiDB_backend_PearDB
extends WikiDB_backend
{
    var $_dbh;

    function WikiDB_backend_PearDB ($dbparams) {
        // Find and include PEAR's DB.php.
        //$pearFinder = new PearFileFinder;
        //$pearFinder->includeOnce('DB.php');

        // Install filter to handle bogus error notices from buggy DB.php's.
        global $ErrorManager;
        $ErrorManager->pushErrorHandler(new WikiMethodCb($this, '_pear_notice_filter'));
        
        // Open connection to database
        $this->_dsn = $dbparams['dsn'];
	$this->_dbparams = $dbparams;
        $dboptions = array('persistent' => true,
                           'debug' => 2);
        if (preg_match('/^pgsql/',$this->_dsn))
            $dboptions['persistent'] = false;
        $this->_dbh = DB::connect($this->_dsn, $dboptions);
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        if (DB::isError($dbh)) {
            trigger_error(sprintf("Can't connect to database: %s",
                                  $this->_pear_error_message($dbh)),
                          E_USER_ERROR);
        }
        $dbh->setErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK,
                               array($this, '_pear_error_callback'));
        $dbh->setFetchMode(DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);

        $prefix = isset($dbparams['prefix']) ? $dbparams['prefix'] : '';
        $this->_table_names
            = array('page_tbl'     => $prefix . 'page',
                    'version_tbl'  => $prefix . 'version',
                    'link_tbl'     => $prefix . 'link',
                    'recent_tbl'   => $prefix . 'recent',
                    'nonempty_tbl' => $prefix . 'nonempty');
        $page_tbl = $this->_table_names['page_tbl'];
        $version_tbl = $this->_table_names['version_tbl'];
        $this->page_tbl_fields = "$page_tbl.id AS id, $page_tbl.pagename AS pagename, $page_tbl.hits AS hits";
        $this->version_tbl_fields = "$version_tbl.version AS version, $version_tbl.mtime AS mtime, ".
            "$version_tbl.minor_edit AS minor_edit, $version_tbl.content AS content, $version_tbl.versiondata AS versiondata";

        $this->_expressions
            = array('maxmajor'     => "MAX(CASE WHEN minor_edit=0 THEN version END)",
                    'maxminor'     => "MAX(CASE WHEN minor_edit<>0 THEN version END)",
                    'maxversion'   => "MAX(version)",
                    'notempty'     => "<>''",
                    'iscontent'    => "content<>''");
        
        $this->_lock_count = 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Close database connection.
     */
    function close () {
        if (!$this->_dbh)
            return;
        if ($this->_lock_count) {
            trigger_error( "WARNING: database still locked " . '(lock_count = $this->_lock_count)' . "\n<br />",
                          E_USER_WARNING);
        }
        $this->_dbh->setErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_PRINT);	// prevent recursive loops.
        $this->unlock('force');

        $this->_dbh->disconnect();

        global $ErrorManager;
        $ErrorManager->popErrorHandler();
    }


    /*
     * Test fast wikipage.
     */
    function is_wiki_page($pagename) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        return $dbh->getOne(sprintf("SELECT $page_tbl.id as id"
                                    . " FROM $nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl"
                                    . " WHERE $nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id"
                                    . "   AND pagename='%s'",
                                    $dbh->quoteString($pagename)));
    }
        
    function get_all_pagenames() {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        return $dbh->getCol("SELECT pagename"
                            . " FROM $nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl"
                            . " WHERE $nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id");
    }

    function numPages($filter=false, $exclude='') {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        return $dbh->getOne("SELECT count(*)"
                            . " FROM $nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl"
                            . " WHERE $nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id");
    }
    
    /**
     * Read page information from database.
     */
    function get_pagedata($pagename) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        $page_tbl = $this->_table_names['page_tbl'];

        //trigger_error("GET_PAGEDATA $pagename", E_USER_NOTICE);

        $result = $dbh->getRow(sprintf("SELECT %s FROM $page_tbl WHERE pagename='%s'",
                                       $this->page_tbl_fields.",pagedata",
                                       $dbh->quoteString($pagename)),
                               DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);
        if (!$result)
            return false;
        return $this->_extract_page_data($result);
    }

    function  _extract_page_data($query_result) {
        extract($query_result);
        if (isset($query_result['pagedata'])) {
            $data = $this->_unserialize($query_result['pagedata']);
            // Memory optimization:
            // Only store the cached_html for the current pagename
            // Do it here or unset it in the Cache?
        }
        $data['hits'] = $query_result['hits'];
        return $data;
    }

    function update_pagedata($pagename, $newdata) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        $page_tbl = $this->_table_names['page_tbl'];

        // Hits is the only thing we can update in a fast manner.
        if (count($newdata) == 1 && isset($newdata['hits'])) {
            // Note that this will fail silently if the page does not
            // have a record in the page table.  Since it's just the
            // hit count, who cares?
            $dbh->query(sprintf("UPDATE $page_tbl SET hits=%d WHERE pagename='%s'",
                                $newdata['hits'], $dbh->quoteString($pagename)));
            return;
        }

        $this->lock(array($page_tbl), true);
        $data = $this->get_pagedata($pagename);
        if (!$data) {
            $data = array();
            $this->_get_pageid($pagename, true); // Creates page record
        }
        
        @$hits = (int)$data['hits'];
        unset($data['hits']);

        foreach ($newdata as $key => $val) {
            if ($key == 'hits')
                $hits = (int)$val;
            else if (empty($val))
                unset($data[$key]);
            else
                $data[$key] = $val;
        }

        /* Portability issue -- not all DBMS supports huge strings 
         * so we need to 'bind' instead of building a SQL statment.
         * Note that we do not need to quoteString when we bind
        $dbh->query(sprintf("UPDATE $page_tbl"
                            . " SET hits=%d, pagedata='%s'"
                            . " WHERE pagename='%s'",
                            $hits,
                            $dbh->quoteString($this->_serialize($data)),
                            $dbh->quoteString($pagename)));
        */
        $sth = $dbh->query("UPDATE $page_tbl"
                           . " SET hits=?, pagedata=?"
                           . " WHERE pagename=?",
                           array($hits, $this->_serialize($data), $pagename));
        $this->unlock(array($page_tbl));
    }

    function _get_pageid($pagename, $create_if_missing = false) {
        
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        $page_tbl = $this->_table_names['page_tbl'];
        
        $query = sprintf("SELECT id FROM $page_tbl WHERE pagename='%s'",
                         $dbh->quoteString($pagename));

        if (!$create_if_missing)
            return $dbh->getOne($query);

        $id = $dbh->getOne($query);
        if (empty($id)) {
            $this->lock(array($page_tbl), true); // write lock
            $max_id = $dbh->getOne("SELECT MAX(id) FROM $page_tbl");
            $id = $max_id + 1;
            $dbh->query(sprintf("INSERT INTO $page_tbl"
                                . " (id,pagename,hits)"
                                . " VALUES (%d,'%s',0)",
                                $id, $dbh->quoteString($pagename)));
            $this->unlock(array($page_tbl));
        }
        return $id;
    }

    function get_latest_version($pagename) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        return
            (int)$dbh->getOne(sprintf("SELECT latestversion"
                                      . " FROM $page_tbl, $recent_tbl"
                                      . " WHERE $page_tbl.id=$recent_tbl.id"
                                      . "  AND pagename='%s'",
                                      $dbh->quoteString($pagename)));
    }

    function get_previous_version($pagename, $version) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        
        return
            (int)$dbh->getOne(sprintf("SELECT version"
                                      . " FROM $version_tbl, $page_tbl"
                                      . " WHERE $version_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id"
                                      . "  AND pagename='%s'"
                                      . "  AND version < %d"
                                      . " ORDER BY version DESC",
                                      /* Non portable and useless anyway with getOne
                                      . " LIMIT 1",
                                      */
                                      $dbh->quoteString($pagename),
                                      $version));
    }
    
    /**
     * Get version data.
     *
     * @param $version int Which version to get.
     *
     * @return hash The version data, or false if specified version does not
     *              exist.
     */
    function get_versiondata($pagename, $version, $want_content = false) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        extract($this->_expressions);

        assert(is_string($pagename) and $pagename != "");
        assert($version > 0);
        
        //trigger_error("GET_REVISION $pagename $version $want_content", E_USER_NOTICE);
        // FIXME: optimization: sometimes don't get page data?
        if ($want_content) {
            $fields = $this->page_tbl_fields . ",$page_tbl.pagedata as pagedata," . $this->version_tbl_fields;
        }
        else {
            $fields = $this->page_tbl_fields . ","
                       . "mtime, minor_edit, versiondata,"
                       . "$iscontent AS have_content";
        }

        $result = $dbh->getRow(sprintf("SELECT $fields"
                                       . " FROM $page_tbl, $version_tbl"
                                       . " WHERE $page_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id"
                                       . "  AND pagename='%s'"
                                       . "  AND version=%d",
                                       $dbh->quoteString($pagename), $version),
                               DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);

        return $this->_extract_version_data($result);
    }

    function _extract_version_data($query_result) {
        if (!$query_result)
            return false;

        extract($query_result);
        $data = $this->_unserialize($versiondata);
        
        $data['mtime'] = $mtime;
        $data['is_minor_edit'] = !empty($minor_edit);
        
        if (isset($content))
            $data['%content'] = $content;
        elseif ($have_content)
            $data['%content'] = true;
        else
            $data['%content'] = '';

        // FIXME: this is ugly.
        if (isset($pagename)) {
            // Query also includes page data.
            // We might as well send that back too...
            $data['%pagedata'] = $this->_extract_page_data($query_result);
        }

        return $data;
    }


    /**
     * Create a new revision of a page.
     */
    function set_versiondata($pagename, $version, $data) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        $version_tbl = $this->_table_names['version_tbl'];
        
        $minor_edit = (int) !empty($data['is_minor_edit']);
        unset($data['is_minor_edit']);
        
        $mtime = (int)$data['mtime'];
        unset($data['mtime']);
        assert(!empty($mtime));

        @$content = (string) $data['%content'];
        unset($data['%content']);

        unset($data['%pagedata']);
        
        $this->lock();
        $id = $this->_get_pageid($pagename, true);

        // FIXME: optimize: mysql can do this with one REPLACE INTO (I think).
        $dbh->query(sprintf("DELETE FROM $version_tbl"
                            . " WHERE id=%d AND version=%d",
                            $id, $version));

        /* Same as above -- bind!
        $dbh->query(sprintf("INSERT INTO $version_tbl"
                            . " (id,version,mtime,minor_edit,content,versiondata)"
                            . " VALUES(%d,%d,%d,%d,'%s','%s')",
                            $id, $version, $mtime, $minor_edit,
                            $dbh->quoteString($content),
                            $dbh->quoteString($this->_serialize($data))));
        */
        $dbh->query("INSERT INTO $version_tbl"
                    . " (id,version,mtime,minor_edit,content,versiondata)"
                    . " VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
                    array($id, $version, $mtime, $minor_edit, $content,
                    $this->_serialize($data)));

        $this->_update_recent_table($id);
        $this->_update_nonempty_table($id);
        
        $this->unlock();
    }
    
    /**
     * Delete an old revision of a page.
     */
    function delete_versiondata($pagename, $version) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);

        $this->lock();
        if ( ($id = $this->_get_pageid($pagename)) ) {
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $version_tbl"
                        . " WHERE id=$id AND version=$version");
            $this->_update_recent_table($id);
            // This shouldn't be needed (as long as the latestversion
            // never gets deleted.)  But, let's be safe.
            $this->_update_nonempty_table($id);
        }
        $this->unlock();
    }

    /**
     * Delete page completely from the database.
     * I'm not sure if this is what we want. Maybe just delete the revisions
     */
    function delete_page($pagename) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        
        $this->lock();
        if ( ($id = $this->_get_pageid($pagename, false)) ) {
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $version_tbl  WHERE id=$id");
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $recent_tbl   WHERE id=$id");
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $nonempty_tbl WHERE id=$id");
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $link_tbl     WHERE linkfrom=$id");
            $nlinks = $dbh->getOne("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $link_tbl WHERE linkto=$id");
            if ($nlinks) {
                // We're still in the link table (dangling link) so we can't delete this
                // altogether.
                $dbh->query("UPDATE $page_tbl SET hits=0, pagedata='' WHERE id=$id");
            }
            else {
                $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $page_tbl WHERE id=$id");
            }
            $this->_update_recent_table();
            $this->_update_nonempty_table();
        }
        $this->unlock();
    }
            

    // The only thing we might be interested in updating which we can
    // do fast in the flags (minor_edit).   I think the default
    // update_versiondata will work fine...
    //function update_versiondata($pagename, $version, $data) {
    //}

    function set_links($pagename, $links) {
        // Update link table.
        // FIXME: optimize: mysql can do this all in one big INSERT.

        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);

        $this->lock();
        $pageid = $this->_get_pageid($pagename, true);

        $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $link_tbl WHERE linkfrom=$pageid");

	if ($links) {
            foreach($links as $link) {
                if (isset($linkseen[$link]))
                    continue;
                $linkseen[$link] = true;
                $linkid = $this->_get_pageid($link, true);
                $dbh->query("INSERT INTO $link_tbl (linkfrom, linkto)"
                            . " VALUES ($pageid, $linkid)");
            }
	}
        $this->unlock();
    }
    
    /**
     * Find pages which link to or are linked from a page.
     */
    function get_links($pagename, $reversed = true) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);

        if ($reversed)
            list($have,$want) = array('linkee', 'linker');
        else
            list($have,$want) = array('linker', 'linkee');
        
        $qpagename = $dbh->quoteString($pagename);
        
        $result = $dbh->query("SELECT $want.id as id, $want.pagename as pagename, $want.hits as hits"
                               // Looks like 'AS' in column alias is a MySQL thing, Oracle does not like it
                               // and the PostgresSQL manual does not have it either
                               // Since it is optional in mySQL, just remove it...
                              . " FROM $link_tbl, $page_tbl linker, $page_tbl linkee"
                              . " WHERE linkfrom=linker.id AND linkto=linkee.id"
                              . "  AND $have.pagename='$qpagename'"
                              //. " GROUP BY $want.id"
                              . " ORDER BY $want.pagename");
        
        return new WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter($this, $result);
    }

    function get_all_pages($include_deleted=false, $sortby=false, $limit=false) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        // Limit clause is NOT portable!
        // if ($limit)  $limit = "LIMIT $limit";
        // else         $limit = '';
        $orderby = $this->sortby($sortby, 'db');
        if ($orderby) $orderby = 'ORDER BY ' . $orderby;
        if (strstr($orderby, 'mtime ')) { // multiple columns possible
            if ($include_deleted) {
                $sql = "SELECT "
                    . $this->page_tbl_fields
                    . " FROM $page_tbl, $recent_tbl, $version_tbl"
                    . " WHERE $page_tbl.id=$recent_tbl.id"
                    . " AND $page_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id AND latestversion=version"
                    . " $orderby";
            }
            else {
                $sql = "SELECT "
                    . $this->page_tbl_fields
                    . " FROM $nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl, $recent_tbl, $version_tbl"
                    . " WHERE $nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id"
                    . " AND $page_tbl.id=$recent_tbl.id"
                    . " AND $page_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id AND latestversion=version"
                    . " $orderby";
            }
        } else {
            if ($include_deleted) {
                $sql = "SELECT "
                    . $this->page_tbl_fields 
                    ." FROM $page_tbl $orderby";
            }
            else {
                $sql = "SELECT "
                    . $this->page_tbl_fields
                    . " FROM $nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl"
                    . " WHERE $nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id"
                    . " $orderby";
            }
        }
        if ($limit) {
            // extract from,count from limit
            list($from,$count) = $this->limit($limit);
            $result = $dbh->limitQuery($sql, $from, $count);
        } else {
            $result = $dbh->query($sql);
        }
        return new WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter($this, $result);
    }
        
    /**
     * Title search.
     */
    function text_search($search = '', $fullsearch = false) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        
        $table = "$nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl";
        $join_clause = "$nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id";
        $fields = $this->page_tbl_fields;
        $callback = new WikiMethodCb($this, '_sql_match_clause');
        
        if ($fullsearch) {
            $table .= ", $recent_tbl";
            $join_clause .= " AND $page_tbl.id=$recent_tbl.id";

            $table .= ", $version_tbl";
            $join_clause .= " AND $page_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id AND latestversion=version";

            $fields .= ", $page_tbl.pagedata as pagedata, " . $this->version_tbl_fields;
            $callback = new WikiMethodCb($this, '_fullsearch_sql_match_clause');
        }
        
        $search_clause = $search->makeSqlClause($callback);
        
        $result = $dbh->query("SELECT $fields FROM $table"
                              . " WHERE $join_clause"
                              . "  AND ($search_clause)"
                              . " ORDER BY pagename");
        
        return new WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter($this, $result);
    }

    //Todo: check if the better Mysql MATCH operator is supported,
    // (ranked search) and also google like expressions.
    function _sql_match_clause($word) {
        $word = preg_replace('/(?=[%_\\\\])/', "\\", $word);
        $word = $this->_dbh->quoteString($word);
        //$page_tbl = $this->_table_names['page_tbl'];
        //Note: Mysql 4.1.0 has a bug which fails with binary fields.
        //      e.g. if word is lowercased.
        // http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=1491
        return "LOWER(pagename) LIKE '%$word%'";
    }

    function _fullsearch_sql_match_clause($word) {
        $word = preg_replace('/(?=[%_\\\\])/', "\\", $word);
        $word = $this->_dbh->quoteString($word);
        //$page_tbl = $this->_table_names['page_tbl'];
        //Mysql 4.1.1 has a bug which fails here if word is lowercased.
        return "LOWER(pagename) LIKE '%$word%' OR content LIKE '%$word%'";
    }

    /**
     * Find highest or lowest hit counts.
     */
    function most_popular($limit=0, $sortby='-hits') {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        if ($limit < 0){ 
            $order = "hits ASC";
            $limit = -$limit;
            $where = ""; 
        } else {
            $order = "hits DESC";
            $where = " AND hits > 0";
        }
        $orderby = '';
        if ($sortby != '-hits') {
            if ($order = $this->sortby($sortby, 'db'))
                $orderby = " ORDER BY " . $order;
        } else {
            $orderby = " ORDER BY $order";
        }
        //$limitclause = $limit ? " LIMIT $limit" : '';
        $sql = "SELECT "
            . $this->page_tbl_fields
            . " FROM $nonempty_tbl, $page_tbl"
            . " WHERE $nonempty_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id" 
            . $where
            . $orderby;
         if ($limit) {
             list($from, $count) = $this->limit($limit);
             $result = $dbh->limitQuery($sql, $from, $count);
         } else {
             $result = $dbh->query($sql);
         }

        return new WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter($this, $result);
    }

    /**
     * Find recent changes.
     */
    function most_recent($params) {
        $limit = 0;
        $since = 0;
        $include_minor_revisions = false;
        $exclude_major_revisions = false;
        $include_all_revisions = false;
        extract($params);

        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);

        $pick = array();
        if ($since)
            $pick[] = "mtime >= $since";
			
        
        if ($include_all_revisions) {
            // Include all revisions of each page.
            $table = "$page_tbl, $version_tbl";
            $join_clause = "$page_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id";

            if ($exclude_major_revisions) {
		// Include only minor revisions
                $pick[] = "minor_edit <> 0";
            }
            elseif (!$include_minor_revisions) {
		// Include only major revisions
                $pick[] = "minor_edit = 0";
            }
        }
        else {
            $table = "$page_tbl, $recent_tbl";
            $join_clause = "$page_tbl.id=$recent_tbl.id";
            $table .= ", $version_tbl";
            $join_clause .= " AND $version_tbl.id=$page_tbl.id";
            
            if ($exclude_major_revisions) {
                // Include only most recent minor revision
                $pick[] = 'version=latestminor';
            }
            elseif (!$include_minor_revisions) {
                // Include only most recent major revision
                $pick[] = 'version=latestmajor';
            }
            else {
                // Include only the latest revision (whether major or minor).
                $pick[] ='version=latestversion';
            }
        }
        $order = "DESC";
        if($limit < 0){
            $order = "ASC";
            $limit = -$limit;
        }
        // $limitclause = $limit ? " LIMIT $limit" : '';
        $where_clause = $join_clause;
        if ($pick)
            $where_clause .= " AND " . join(" AND ", $pick);

        // FIXME: use SQL_BUFFER_RESULT for mysql?
        $sql = "SELECT " 
               . $this->page_tbl_fields . ", " . $this->version_tbl_fields
               . " FROM $table"
               . " WHERE $where_clause"
               . " ORDER BY mtime $order";

        if ($limit) {
            $result = $dbh->limitQuery($sql, 0, $limit);
        } else {
            $result = $dbh->query($sql);
        }

        return new WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter($this, $result);
    }

    /**
     * Rename page in the database.
     */
    function rename_page($pagename, $to) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        
        $this->lock();
        if ( ($id = $this->_get_pageid($pagename, false)) ) {
            if ($new = $this->_get_pageid($to, false)) {
                //cludge alert!
                //this page does not exist (already verified before), but exists in the page table.
                //so we delete this page.
                $dbh->query(sprintf("DELETE FROM $page_tbl WHERE id=$id",
                                    $dbh->quoteString($to)));
            }
            $dbh->query(sprintf("UPDATE $page_tbl SET pagename='%s' WHERE id=$id",
                                $dbh->quoteString($to)));
        }
        $this->unlock();
        return $id;
    }

    function _update_recent_table($pageid = false) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);
        extract($this->_expressions);

        $pageid = (int)$pageid;

        // optimize: mysql can do this with one REPLACE INTO.
        $backend_type = $this->backendType();
        if (substr($backend_type,0,5) == 'mysql') {
            $dbh->query("REPLACE INTO $recent_tbl"
                        . " (id, latestversion, latestmajor, latestminor)"
                        . " SELECT id, $maxversion, $maxmajor, $maxminor"
                        . " FROM $version_tbl"
                        . ( $pageid ? " WHERE id=$pageid" : "")
                        . " GROUP BY id" );
        } else {
            $this->lock();
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $recent_tbl"
                        . ( $pageid ? " WHERE id=$pageid" : ""));
            $dbh->query( "INSERT INTO $recent_tbl"
                         . " (id, latestversion, latestmajor, latestminor)"
                         . " SELECT id, $maxversion, $maxmajor, $maxminor"
                         . " FROM $version_tbl"
                         . ( $pageid ? " WHERE id=$pageid" : "")
                         . " GROUP BY id" );
            $this->unlock();
        }
    }

    function _update_nonempty_table($pageid = false) {
        $dbh = &$this->_dbh;
        extract($this->_table_names);

        $pageid = (int)$pageid;

        // Optimize: mysql can do this with one REPLACE INTO.
        // FIXME: This treally should be moved into ADODB_mysql.php but 
        // then it must be duplicated for mysqli and mysqlt also.
        $backend_type = $this->backendType();
        if (substr($backend_type,0,5) == 'mysql') {
            $dbh->query("REPLACE INTO $nonempty_tbl (id)"
                        . " SELECT $recent_tbl.id"
                        . " FROM $recent_tbl, $version_tbl"
                        . " WHERE $recent_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id"
                        . "       AND version=latestversion"
                        . "  AND content<>''"
                        . ( $pageid ? " AND $recent_tbl.id=$pageid" : ""));
        } else {
            extract($this->_expressions);
            $this->lock();
            $dbh->query("DELETE FROM $nonempty_tbl"
                        . ( $pageid ? " WHERE id=$pageid" : ""));
            $dbh->query("INSERT INTO $nonempty_tbl (id)"
                        . " SELECT $recent_tbl.id"
                        . " FROM $recent_tbl, $version_tbl"
                        . " WHERE $recent_tbl.id=$version_tbl.id"
                        . "       AND version=latestversion"
                        // We have some specifics here (Oracle)
                        //. "  AND content<>''"
                        . "  AND content $notempty"
                        . ( $pageid ? " AND $recent_tbl.id=$pageid" : ""));

            $this->unlock();
        }
    }


    /**
     * Grab a write lock on the tables in the SQL database.
     *
     * Calls can be nested.  The tables won't be unlocked until
     * _unlock_database() is called as many times as _lock_database().
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    function lock($tables = false, $write_lock = true) {
        if ($this->_lock_count++ == 0)
            $this->_lock_tables($write_lock);
    }

    /**
     * Actually lock the required tables.
     */
    function _lock_tables($write_lock) {
        trigger_error("virtual", E_USER_ERROR);
    }
    
    /**
     * Release a write lock on the tables in the SQL database.
     *
     * @access protected
     *
     * @param $force boolean Unlock even if not every call to lock() has been matched
     * by a call to unlock().
     *
     * @see _lock_database
     */
    function unlock($tables = false, $force = false) {
        if ($this->_lock_count == 0)
            return;
        if (--$this->_lock_count <= 0 || $force) {
            $this->_unlock_tables();
            $this->_lock_count = 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Actually unlock the required tables.
     */
    function _unlock_tables($write_lock) {
        trigger_error("virtual", E_USER_ERROR);
    }


    /**
     * Serialize data
     */
    function _serialize($data) {
        if (empty($data))
            return '';
        assert(is_array($data));
        return serialize($data);
    }

    /**
     * Unserialize data
     */
    function _unserialize($data) {
        return empty($data) ? array() : unserialize($data);
    }
    
    /**
     * Callback for PEAR (DB) errors.
     *
     * @access protected
     *
     * @param A PEAR_error object.
     */
    function _pear_error_callback($error) {
        if ($this->_is_false_error($error))
            return;
        
        $this->_dbh->setErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_PRINT);	// prevent recursive loops.
        $this->close();
        trigger_error($this->_pear_error_message($error), E_USER_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * Detect false errors messages from PEAR DB.
     *
     * The version of PEAR DB which ships with PHP 4.0.6 has a bug in that
     * it doesn't recognize "LOCK" and "UNLOCK" as SQL commands which don't
     * return any data.  (So when a "LOCK" command doesn't return any data,
     * DB reports it as an error, when in fact, it's not.)
     *
     * @access private
     * @return bool True iff error is not really an error.
     */
    function _is_false_error($error) {
        if ($error->getCode() != DB_ERROR)
            return false;

        $query = $this->_dbh->last_query;

        if (! preg_match('/^\s*"?(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE'
                         . '|DROP|ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK)\s/', $query)) {
            // Last query was not of the sort which doesn't return any data.
            //" <--kludge for brain-dead syntax coloring
            return false;
        }
        
        if (! in_array('ismanip', get_class_methods('DB'))) {
            // Pear shipped with PHP 4.0.4pl1 (and before, presumably)
            // does not have the DB::isManip method.
            return true;
        }
        
        if (DB::isManip($query)) {
            // If Pear thinks it's an isManip then it wouldn't have thrown
            // the error we're testing for....
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    function _pear_error_message($error) {
        $class = get_class($this);
        $message = "$class: fatal database error\n"
             . "\t" . $error->getMessage() . "\n"
             . "\t(" . $error->getDebugInfo() . ")\n";

        // Prevent password from being exposed during a connection error
        $safe_dsn = preg_replace('| ( :// .*? ) : .* (?=@) |xs',
                                 '\\1:XXXXXXXX', $this->_dsn);
        return str_replace($this->_dsn, $safe_dsn, $message);
    }

    /**
     * Filter PHP errors notices from PEAR DB code.
     *
     * The PEAR DB code which ships with PHP 4.0.6 produces spurious
     * errors and notices.  This is an error callback (for use with
     * ErrorManager which will filter out those spurious messages.)
     * @see _is_false_error, ErrorManager
     * @access private
     */
    function _pear_notice_filter($err) {
        return ( $err->isNotice()
                 && preg_match('|DB[/\\\\]common.php$|', $err->errfile)
                 && $err->errline == 126
                 && preg_match('/Undefined offset: +0\b/', $err->errstr) );
    }

    /* some variables and functions for DB backend abstraction (action=upgrade) */
    function database () {
        return $this->_dbh->dsn['database'];
    }
    function backendType() {
        return $this->_dbh->phptype;
    }
    function connection() {
        return $this->_dbh->connection;
    }

    function listOfTables() {
        return $this->_dbh->getListOf('tables');
    }
    function listOfFields($database,$table) {
        if ($this->backendType() == 'mysql') {
            $fields = array();
            assert(!empty($database));
            assert(!empty($table));
  	    $result = mysql_list_fields($database, $table, $this->_dbh->connection) or 
  	        trigger_error(__FILE__.':'.__LINE__.' '.mysql_error(), E_USER_WARNING);
  	    if (!$result) return array();
              $columns = mysql_num_fields($result);
            for ($i = 0; $i < $columns; $i++) {
                $fields[] = mysql_field_name($result, $i);
            }
            mysql_free_result($result);
            return $fields;
        } else {
            // TODO: try ADODB version?
            trigger_error("Unsupported dbtype and backend. Either switch to ADODB or check it manually.");
        }
    }

};

/**
 * This class is a generic iterator.
 *
 * WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter only iterates over things that have
 * 'pagename', 'pagedata', etc. etc.
 *
 * Probably WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter and this class should be merged
 * (most of the code is cut-and-paste :-( ), but I am trying to make
 * changes that could be merged easily.
 *
 * @author: Dan Frankowski
 */
class WikiDB_backend_PearDB_generic_iter
extends WikiDB_backend_iterator
{
    function WikiDB_backend_PearDB_generic_iter($backend, $query_result) {
        if (DB::isError($query_result)) {
            // This shouldn't happen, I thought.
            $backend->_pear_error_callback($query_result);
        }
        
        $this->_backend = &$backend;
        $this->_result = $query_result;
    }

    function count() {
        if (!$this->_result)
            return false;
        return $this->_result->numRows();
    }
    
    function next() {
        $backend = &$this->_backend;
        if (!$this->_result)
            return false;

        $record = $this->_result->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);
        if (!$record) {
            $this->free();
            return false;
        }
        
        return $record;
    }

    function free () {
        if ($this->_result) {
            $this->_result->free();
            $this->_result = false;
        }
    }
}

class WikiDB_backend_PearDB_iter
extends WikiDB_backend_PearDB_generic_iter
{

    function next() {
        $backend = &$this->_backend;
        if (!$this->_result)
            return false;

        $record = $this->_result->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);
        if (!$record) {
            $this->free();
            return false;
        }
        
        $pagedata = $backend->_extract_page_data($record);
        $rec = array('pagename' => $record['pagename'],
                     'pagedata' => $pagedata);

        if (!empty($record['version'])) {
            $rec['versiondata'] = $backend->_extract_version_data($record);
            $rec['version'] = $record['version'];
        }
        
        return $rec;
    }
}
// $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
// Revision 1.62  2004/10/14 19:19:34  rurban
// loadsave: check if the dumped file will be accessible from outside.
// and some other minor fixes. (cvsclient native not yet ready)
//
// Revision 1.61  2004/10/14 17:19:17  rurban
// allow most_popular sortby arguments
//
// Revision 1.60  2004/07/09 10:06:50  rurban
// Use backend specific sortby and sortable_columns method, to be able to
// select between native (Db backend) and custom (PageList) sorting.
// Fixed PageList::AddPageList (missed the first)
// Added the author/creator.. name to AllPagesBy...
//   display no pages if none matched.
// Improved dba and file sortby().
// Use &$request reference
//
// Revision 1.59  2004/07/08 21:32:36  rurban
// Prevent from more warnings, minor db and sort optimizations
//
// Revision 1.58  2004/07/08 16:56:16  rurban
// use the backendType abstraction
//
// Revision 1.57  2004/07/05 12:57:54  rurban
// add mysql timeout
//
// Revision 1.56  2004/07/04 10:24:43  rurban
// forgot the expressions
//
// Revision 1.55  2004/07/03 16:51:06  rurban
// optional DBADMIN_USER:DBADMIN_PASSWD for action=upgrade (if no ALTER permission)
// added atomic mysql REPLACE for PearDB as in ADODB
// fixed _lock_tables typo links => link
// fixes unserialize ADODB bug in line 180
//
// Revision 1.54  2004/06/29 08:52:24  rurban
// Use ...version() $need_content argument in WikiDB also:
// To reduce the memory footprint for larger sets of pagelists,
// we don't cache the content (only true or false) and
// we purge the pagedata (_cached_html) also.
// _cached_html is only cached for the current pagename.
// => Vastly improved page existance check, ACL check, ...
//
// Now only PagedList info=content or size needs the whole content, esp. if sortable.
//
// Revision 1.53  2004/06/27 10:26:03  rurban
// oci8 patch by Philippe Vanhaesendonck + some ADODB notes+fixes
//
// Revision 1.52  2004/06/25 14:15:08  rurban
// reduce memory footprint by caching only requested pagedate content (improving most page iterators)
//
// Revision 1.51  2004/05/12 10:49:55  rurban
// require_once fix for those libs which are loaded before FileFinder and
//   its automatic include_path fix, and where require_once doesn't grok
//   dirname(__FILE__) != './lib'
// upgrade fix with PearDB
// navbar.tmpl: remove spaces for IE &nbsp; button alignment
//
// Revision 1.50  2004/05/06 17:30:39  rurban
// CategoryGroup: oops, dos2unix eol
// improved phpwiki_version:
//   pre -= .0001 (1.3.10pre: 1030.099)
//   -p1 += .001 (1.3.9-p1: 1030.091)
// improved InstallTable for mysql and generic SQL versions and all newer tables so far.
// abstracted more ADODB/PearDB methods for action=upgrade stuff:
//   backend->backendType(), backend->database(),
//   backend->listOfFields(),
//   backend->listOfTables(),
//
// Revision 1.49  2004/05/03 21:35:30  rurban
// don't use persistent connections with postgres
//
// Revision 1.48  2004/04/26 20:44:35  rurban
// locking table specific for better databases
//
// Revision 1.47  2004/04/20 00:06:04  rurban
// themable paging support
//
// Revision 1.46  2004/04/19 21:51:41  rurban
// php5 compatibility: it works!
//
// Revision 1.45  2004/04/16 14:19:39  rurban
// updated ADODB notes
//

// (c-file-style: "gnu")
// Local Variables:
// mode: php
// tab-width: 8
// c-basic-offset: 4
// c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// End:   
?>