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29 <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
30 <tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="application">rndc</span></th></tr>
31 <tr>
32 <td width="20%" align="left">
33 <a accesskey="p" href="man.nsupdate.html">Prev</a> </td>
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38 </table>
39 <hr>
40 </div>
41 <div class="refentry">
42 <a name="man.rndc"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
43 <div class="refnamediv">
44 <h2>Name</h2>
45 <p><span class="application">rndc</span> &#8212; name server control utility</p>
46 </div>
47 <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
48 <h2>Synopsis</h2>
49 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code>  [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
50 </div>
51 <div class="refsection">
52 <a name="id-1.14.21.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
53 <p><span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
54       controls the operation of a name
55       server.  It supersedes the <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span> utility
56       that was provided in old BIND releases.  If
57       <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> is invoked with no command line
58       options or arguments, it prints a short summary of the
59       supported commands and the available options and their
60       arguments.
61     </p>
62 <p><span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
63       communicates with the name server
64       over a TCP connection, sending commands authenticated with
65       digital signatures.  In the current versions of
66       <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>,
67       the only supported authentication algorithm is HMAC-MD5,
68       which uses a shared secret on each end of the connection.
69       This provides TSIG-style authentication for the command
70       request and the name server's response.  All commands sent
71       over the channel must be signed by a key_id known to the
72       server.
73     </p>
74 <p><span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
75       reads a configuration file to
76       determine how to contact the name server and decide what
77       algorithm and key it should use.
78     </p>
79 </div>
80 <div class="refsection">
81 <a name="id-1.14.21.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
82 <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
83 <dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
84 <dd><p>
85             Use <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em>
86             as the source address for the connection to the server.
87             Multiple instances are permitted to allow setting of both
88             the IPv4 and IPv6 source addresses.
89           </p></dd>
90 <dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
91 <dd><p>
92             Use <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em>
93             as the configuration file instead of the default,
94             <code class="filename">/etc/rndc.conf</code>.
95           </p></dd>
96 <dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></span></dt>
97 <dd><p>
98             Use <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em>
99             as the key file instead of the default,
100             <code class="filename">/etc/rndc.key</code>.  The key in
101             <code class="filename">/etc/rndc.key</code> will be used to
102             authenticate
103             commands sent to the server if the <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em>
104             does not exist.
105           </p></dd>
106 <dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></span></dt>
107 <dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> is
108             the name or address of the server which matches a
109             server statement in the configuration file for
110             <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>.  If no server is supplied on the
111             command line, the host named by the default-server clause
112             in the options statement of the <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
113             configuration file will be used.
114           </p></dd>
115 <dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
116 <dd><p>
117             Send commands to TCP port
118             <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>
119             instead
120             of BIND 9's default control channel port, 953.
121           </p></dd>
122 <dt><span class="term">-V</span></dt>
123 <dd><p>
124             Enable verbose logging.
125           </p></dd>
126 <dt><span class="term">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></span></dt>
127 <dd><p>
128             Use the key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em>
129             from the configuration file.
130             <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em>
131             must be
132             known by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> with the same algorithm and secret string
133             in order for control message validation to succeed.
134             If no <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em>
135             is specified, <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> will first look
136             for a key clause in the server statement of the server
137             being used, or if no server statement is present for that
138             host, then the default-key clause of the options statement.
139             Note that the configuration file contains shared secrets
140             which are used to send authenticated control commands
141             to name servers.  It should therefore not have general read
142             or write access.
143           </p></dd>
144 </dl></div>
145 </div>
146 <div class="refsection">
147 <a name="id-1.14.21.9"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
148 <p>
149       A list of commands supported by <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> can
150       be seen by running <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> without arguments.
151     </p>
152 <p>
153       Currently supported commands are:
154     </p>
155 <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
156 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>addzone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration</code></em> </code></strong></span></dt>
157 <dd>
158 <p>
159             Add a zone while the server is running.  This
160             command requires the
161             <span class="command"><strong>allow-new-zones</strong></span> option to be set
162             to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>.  The
163             <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration</code></em> string
164             specified on the command line is the zone
165             configuration text that would ordinarily be
166             placed in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
167           </p>
168 <p>
169             The configuration is saved in a file called
170            <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>hash</code></em>.nzf</code>,
171             where <em class="replaceable"><code>hash</code></em> is a
172             cryptographic hash generated from the name of
173             the view.  When <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> is
174             restarted, the file will be loaded into the view
175             configuration, so that zones that were added
176             can persist after a restart.
177           </p>
178 <p>
179             This sample <span class="command"><strong>addzone</strong></span> command
180             would add the zone <code class="literal">example.com</code>
181             to the default view:
182           </p>
183 <p>
184 <code class="prompt">$ </code><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc addzone example.com '{ type master; file "example.com.db"; };'</code></strong>
185           </p>
186 <p>
187             (Note the brackets and semi-colon around the zone
188             configuration text.)
189           </p>
190 <p>
191             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc delzone</strong></span>.
192           </p>
193 </dd>
194 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>delzone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
195 <dd>
196 <p>
197             Delete a zone while the server is running.
198             Only zones that were originally added via
199             <span class="command"><strong>rndc addzone</strong></span> can be deleted
200             in this manner.
201           </p>
202 <p>
203             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc addzone</strong></span>
204           </p>
205 </dd>
206 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone|-adb|-bad</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
207 <dd><p>
208             Dump the server's caches (default) and/or zones to
209             the
210             dump file for the specified views.  If no view is
211             specified, all
212             views are dumped.
213             (See the <span class="command"><strong>dump-file</strong></span> option in
214             the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.)
215           </p></dd>
216 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flush</code></strong></span></dt>
217 <dd><p>
218             Flushes the server's cache.
219           </p></dd>
220 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flushname</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>] </span></dt>
221 <dd><p>
222             Flushes the given name from the view's DNS cache
223             and, if applicable, from the view's nameserver address
224             database or bad-server cache.
225           </p></dd>
226 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>flushtree</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>] </span></dt>
227 <dd><p>
228             Flushes the given name, and all of its subdomains,
229             from the view's DNS cache.  Note that this does
230             <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> affect he server's address
231             database or bad-server cache.
232           </p></dd>
233 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>freeze [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
234 <dd>
235 <p>
236             Suspend updates to a dynamic zone.  If no zone is
237             specified, then all zones are suspended.  This allows
238             manual edits to be made to a zone normally updated by
239             dynamic update.  It also causes changes in the
240             journal file to be synced into the master file.
241             All dynamic update attempts will be refused while
242             the zone is frozen.
243           </p>
244 <p>
245             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc thaw</strong></span>.
246           </p>
247 </dd>
248 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>halt [<span class="optional">-p</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
249 <dd>
250 <p>
251             Stop the server immediately.  Recent changes
252             made through dynamic update or IXFR are not saved to
253             the master files, but will be rolled forward from the
254             journal files when the server is restarted.
255             If <code class="option">-p</code> is specified <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>'s process id is returned.
256             This allows an external process to determine when <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
257             had completed halting.
258           </p>
259 <p>
260             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc stop</strong></span>.
261           </p>
262 </dd>
263 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>loadkeys <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
264 <dd>
265 <p>
266             Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone
267             from the key directory.  If they are within
268             their publication period, merge them into the
269             zone's DNSKEY RRset.  Unlike <span class="command"><strong>rndc
270             sign</strong></span>, however, the zone is not
271             immediately re-signed by the new keys, but is
272             allowed to incrementally re-sign over time.
273           </p>
274 <p>
275             This command requires that the
276             <span class="command"><strong>auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option
277             be set to <code class="literal">maintain</code>,
278             and also requires the zone to be configured to
279             allow dynamic DNS.
280             (See "Dynamic Update Policies" in the Administrator
281             Reference Manual for more details.)
282           </p>
283 </dd>
284 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>notify <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
285 <dd><p>
286             Resend NOTIFY messages for the zone.
287           </p></dd>
288 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>notrace</code></strong></span></dt>
289 <dd>
290 <p>
291             Sets the server's debugging level to 0.
292           </p>
293 <p>
294             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc trace</strong></span>.
295           </p>
296 </dd>
297 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>querylog</code></strong> [<span class="optional">on|off</span>] </span></dt>
298 <dd>
299 <p>
300             Enable or disable query logging.  (For backward
301             compatibility, this command can also be used without
302             an argument to toggle query logging on and off.)
303           </p>
304 <p>
305             Query logging can also be enabled
306             by explicitly directing the <span class="command"><strong>queries</strong></span>
307             <span class="command"><strong>category</strong></span> to a
308             <span class="command"><strong>channel</strong></span> in the
309             <span class="command"><strong>logging</strong></span> section of
310             <code class="filename">named.conf</code> or by specifying
311             <span class="command"><strong>querylog yes;</strong></span> in the
312             <span class="command"><strong>options</strong></span> section of
313             <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
314           </p>
315 </dd>
316 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reconfig</code></strong></span></dt>
317 <dd><p>
318             Reload the configuration file and load new zones,
319             but do not reload existing zone files even if they
320             have changed.
321             This is faster than a full <span class="command"><strong>reload</strong></span> when there
322             is a large number of zones because it avoids the need
323             to examine the
324             modification times of the zones files.
325           </p></dd>
326 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>recursing</code></strong></span></dt>
327 <dd><p>
328             Dump the list of queries <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> is currently
329             recursing on, and the list of domains to which iterative
330             queries are currently being sent.  (The second list includes
331             the number of fetches currently active for the given domain,
332             and how many have been passed or dropped because of the
333             <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> option.)
334           </p></dd>
335 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>refresh <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
336 <dd><p>
337             Schedule zone maintenance for the given zone.
338           </p></dd>
339 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reload</code></strong></span></dt>
340 <dd><p>
341             Reload configuration file and zones.
342           </p></dd>
343 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>reload <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
344 <dd><p>
345             Reload the given zone.
346           </p></dd>
347 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>retransfer <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
348 <dd>
349 <p>
350             Retransfer the given slave zone from the master server.
351           </p>
352 <p>
353             If the zone is configured to use
354             <span class="command"><strong>inline-signing</strong></span>, the signed
355             version of the zone is discarded; after the
356             retransfer of the unsigned version is complete, the
357             signed version will be regenerated with all new
358             signatures.
359           </p>
360 </dd>
361 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>secroots [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
362 <dd><p>
363             Dump the server's security roots to the secroots
364             file for the specified views.  If no view is
365             specified, security roots for all
366             views are dumped.
367           </p></dd>
368 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>sign <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
369 <dd>
370 <p>
371             Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone
372             from the key directory (see the
373             <span class="command"><strong>key-directory</strong></span> option in
374             the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual).  If they are within
375             their publication period, merge them into the
376             zone's DNSKEY RRset.  If the DNSKEY RRset
377             is changed, then the zone is automatically
378             re-signed with the new key set.
379           </p>
380 <p>
381             This command requires that the
382             <span class="command"><strong>auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option be set
383             to <code class="literal">allow</code> or
384             <code class="literal">maintain</code>,
385             and also requires the zone to be configured to
386             allow dynamic DNS.
387             (See "Dynamic Update Policies" in the Administrator
388             Reference Manual for more details.)
389           </p>
390 <p>
391             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc loadkeys</strong></span>.
392           </p>
393 </dd>
394 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
395 <dd>
396 <p>
397             List, edit, or remove the DNSSEC signing state records
398             for the specified zone.  The status of ongoing DNSSEC
399             operations (such as signing or generating
400             NSEC3 chains) is stored in the zone in the form
401             of DNS resource records of type
402             <span class="command"><strong>sig-signing-type</strong></span>.
403             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -list</strong></span> converts
404             these records into a human-readable form,
405             indicating which keys are currently signing
406             or have finished signing the zone, and which NSEC3
407             chains are being created or removed.
408           </p>
409 <p>
410             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -clear</strong></span> can remove
411             a single key (specified in the same format that
412             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -list</strong></span> uses to
413             display it), or all keys.  In either case, only
414             completed keys are removed; any record indicating
415             that a key has not yet finished signing the zone
416             will be retained.
417           </p>
418 <p>
419             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -nsec3param</strong></span> sets
420             the NSEC3 parameters for a zone.  This is the
421             only supported mechanism for using NSEC3 with
422             <span class="command"><strong>inline-signing</strong></span> zones.
423             Parameters are specified in the same format as
424             an NSEC3PARAM resource record: hash algorithm,
425             flags, iterations, and salt, in that order.
426           </p>
427 <p>
428             Currently, the only defined value for hash algorithm
429             is <code class="literal">1</code>, representing SHA-1.
430             The <code class="option">flags</code> may be set to
431             <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">1</code>,
432             depending on whether you wish to set the opt-out
433             bit in the NSEC3 chain.  <code class="option">iterations</code>
434             defines the number of additional times to apply
435             the algorithm when generating an NSEC3 hash.  The
436             <code class="option">salt</code> is a string of data expressed
437             in hexadecimal, or a hyphen (`-') if no salt is
438             to be used.
439           </p>
440 <p>
441             So, for example, to create an NSEC3 chain using
442             the SHA-1 hash algorithm, no opt-out flag,
443             10 iterations, and a salt value of "FFFF", use:
444             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -nsec3param 1 0 10 FFFF <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></strong></span>.
445             To set the opt-out flag, 15 iterations, and no
446             salt, use:
447             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -nsec3param 1 1 15 - <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></strong></span>.
448           </p>
449 <p>
450             <span class="command"><strong>rndc signing -nsec3param none</strong></span>
451             removes an existing NSEC3 chain and replaces it
452             with NSEC.
453           </p>
454 </dd>
455 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>stats</code></strong></span></dt>
456 <dd><p>
457             Write server statistics to the statistics file.
458             (See the <span class="command"><strong>statistics-file</strong></span> option in
459             the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.)
460           </p></dd>
461 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>status</code></strong></span></dt>
462 <dd><p>
463             Display status of the server.
464             Note that the number of zones includes the internal <span class="command"><strong>bind/CH</strong></span> zone
465             and the default <span class="command"><strong>./IN</strong></span>
466             hint zone if there is not an
467             explicit root zone configured.
468           </p></dd>
469 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>stop [<span class="optional">-p</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
470 <dd>
471 <p>
472             Stop the server, making sure any recent changes
473             made through dynamic update or IXFR are first saved to
474             the master files of the updated zones.
475             If <code class="option">-p</code> is specified <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>'s process id is returned.
476             This allows an external process to determine when <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
477             had completed stopping.
478           </p>
479 <p>See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc halt</strong></span>.</p>
480 </dd>
481 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>sync [<span class="optional">-clean</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
482 <dd><p>
483             Sync changes in the journal file for a dynamic zone
484             to the master file.  If the "-clean" option is
485             specified, the journal file is also removed.  If
486             no zone is specified, then all zones are synced.
487           </p></dd>
488 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>thaw [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
489 <dd>
490 <p>
491             Enable updates to a frozen dynamic zone.  If no
492             zone is specified, then all frozen zones are
493             enabled.  This causes the server to reload the zone
494             from disk, and re-enables dynamic updates after the
495             load has completed.  After a zone is thawed,
496             dynamic updates will no longer be refused.  If
497             the zone has changed and the
498             <span class="command"><strong>ixfr-from-differences</strong></span> option is
499             in use, then the journal file will be updated to
500             reflect changes in the zone.  Otherwise, if the
501             zone has changed, any existing journal file will be
502             removed.
503           </p>
504 <p>See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc freeze</strong></span>.</p>
505 </dd>
506 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>trace</code></strong></span></dt>
507 <dd><p>
508             Increment the servers debugging level by one.
509           </p></dd>
510 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>trace <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code></strong></span></dt>
511 <dd>
512 <p>
513             Sets the server's debugging level to an explicit
514             value.
515           </p>
516 <p>
517             See also <span class="command"><strong>rndc notrace</strong></span>.
518           </p>
519 </dd>
520 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>tsig-delete</code></strong> <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span></dt>
521 <dd><p>
522             Delete a given TKEY-negotiated key from the server.
523             (This does not apply to statically configured TSIG
524             keys.)
525           </p></dd>
526 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>tsig-list</code></strong></span></dt>
527 <dd><p>
528             List the names of all TSIG keys currently configured
529             for use by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> in each view.  The
530             list both statically configured keys and dynamic
531             TKEY-negotiated keys.
532           </p></dd>
533 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>validation ( on | off | check ) [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
534 <dd><p>
535             Enable, disable, or check the current status of
536             DNSSEC validation.
537             Note <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-enable</strong></span> also needs to be
538             set to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong> or
539             <strong class="userinput"><code>auto</code></strong> to be effective.
540             It defaults to enabled.
541           </p></dd>
542 </dl></div>
543 </div>
544 <div class="refsection">
545 <a name="id-1.14.21.10"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
546 <p>
547       There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
548       <code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
549     </p>
550 <p>
551       Several error messages could be clearer.
552     </p>
553 </div>
554 <div class="refsection">
555 <a name="id-1.14.21.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
556 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
557       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
558       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
559       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
560       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ndc</span>(8)</span>,
561       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
562     </p>
563 </div>
564 </div>
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