3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Guy Harris at Network Appliance Corp.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1994\n\
37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
41 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)random.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/5/94";
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #include "randomize_fd.h"
62 static void usage(void);
65 main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 int ch, fd, random_exit, randomize_lines, random_type, ret,
69 selected, unique_output, unbuffer_output;
74 filename = "/dev/fd/0";
75 random_type = RANDOM_TYPE_UNSET;
76 random_exit = randomize_lines = unbuffer_output = 0;
79 (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
81 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ef:hlruUw")) != -1)
88 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") != 0)
93 random_type = RANDOM_TYPE_LINES;
108 random_type = RANDOM_TYPE_WORDS;
121 denom = (randomize_lines ? 1 : 2);
125 denom = strtod(*argv, &ep);
128 if (denom <= 0 || *ep != '\0')
129 errx(1, "denominator is not valid.");
130 if (random_exit && denom > 256)
131 errx(1, "denominator must be <= 256 for random exit.");
141 * Act as a filter, randomly choosing lines of the standard input
142 * to write to the standard output.
145 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
148 * Act as a filter, randomizing lines read in from a given file
149 * descriptor and write the output to standard output.
151 if (randomize_lines) {
152 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
153 err(1, "%s", filename);
154 ret = randomize_fd(fd, random_type, unique_output, denom);
159 /* Compute a random exit status between 0 and denom - 1. */
161 return (int)(denom * random() / RANDOM_MAX_PLUS1);
164 * Select whether to print the first line. (Prime the pump.)
165 * We find a random number between 0 and denom - 1 and, if it's
166 * 0 (which has a 1 / denom chance of being true), we select the
169 selected = (int)(denom * random() / RANDOM_MAX_PLUS1) == 0;
170 while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
174 /* End of that line. See if we got an error. */
178 /* Now see if the next line is to be printed. */
179 selected = (int)(denom * random() /
180 RANDOM_MAX_PLUS1) == 0;
192 fprintf(stderr, "usage: random [-elrUuw] [-f filename] [denominator]\n");