2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 Kenneth D. Merry.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
11 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
41 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
42 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
46 static const char *nonrewind_devs[] = {
50 char cam_errbuf[CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE];
52 static struct cam_device *cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags,
53 struct cam_device *device,
54 const char *given_path,
55 const char *given_dev_name,
56 int given_unit_number);
57 static struct cam_device *cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit,
58 int flags, const char *given_path,
59 struct cam_device *device);
62 * Send a ccb to a passthrough device.
65 cam_send_ccb(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb)
67 return(ioctl(device->fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, ccb));
71 * Malloc a CCB, zero out the header and set its path, target and lun ids.
74 cam_getccb(struct cam_device *dev)
78 ccb = (union ccb *)malloc(sizeof(union ccb));
80 bzero(&ccb->ccb_h, sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
81 ccb->ccb_h.path_id = dev->path_id;
82 ccb->ccb_h.target_id = dev->target_id;
83 ccb->ccb_h.target_lun = dev->target_lun;
93 cam_freeccb(union ccb *ccb)
99 * Take a device name or path passed in by the user, and attempt to figure
100 * out the device name and unit number. Some possible device name formats are:
105 * Some peripheral drivers create separate device nodes with 'n' prefix for
106 * non-rewind operations. Currently only sa(4) tape driver has this feature.
107 * We extract pure peripheral name as device name for this special case.
109 * Input parameters: device name/path, length of devname string
110 * Output: device name, unit number
111 * Return values: returns 0 for success, -1 for failure
114 cam_get_device(const char *path, char *dev_name, int devnamelen, int *unit)
116 char *func_name = "cam_get_device";
117 char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
124 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device pathname was NULL", func_name);
129 * We can be rather destructive to the path string. Make a copy of
130 * it so we don't hose the user's string.
132 newpath = (char *)strdup(path);
136 * Check to see whether we have an absolute pathname.
138 if (*tmpstr == '/') {
140 tmpstr = (char *)rindex(tmpstr2, '/');
141 if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0'))
145 if (*tmpstr == '\0') {
146 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: no text after slash", func_name);
152 * Check to see whether the user has given us a nonrewound tape
155 if (*tmpstr == 'n' || *tmpstr == 'e') {
156 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nonrewind_devs)/sizeof(char *); i++) {
157 int len = strlen(nonrewind_devs[i]);
158 if (strncmp(tmpstr + 1, nonrewind_devs[i], len) == 0) {
159 if (isdigit(tmpstr[len + 1])) {
168 * We should now have just a device name and unit number.
169 * That means that there must be at least 2 characters.
170 * If we only have 1, we don't have a valid device name.
172 if (strlen(tmpstr) < 2) {
174 "%s: must have both device name and unit number",
181 * If the first character of the string is a digit, then the user
182 * has probably given us all numbers. Point out the error.
184 if (isdigit(*tmpstr)) {
186 "%s: device name cannot begin with a number",
193 * At this point, if the last character of the string isn't a
194 * number, we know the user either didn't give us a device number,
195 * or he gave us a device name/number format we don't recognize.
197 if (!isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - 1])) {
198 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: unable to find device unit number",
205 * Attempt to figure out where the device name ends and the unit
206 * number begins. As long as unit_offset is at least 1 less than
207 * the length of the string, we can still potentially have a device
208 * name at the front of the string. When we get to something that
209 * isn't a digit, we've hit the device name. Because of the check
210 * above, we know that this cannot happen when unit_offset == 1.
211 * Therefore it is okay to decrement unit_offset -- it won't cause
212 * us to go past the end of the character array.
214 for (unit_offset = 1;
215 (unit_offset < (strlen(tmpstr)))
216 && (isdigit(tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset])); unit_offset++);
221 * Grab the unit number.
223 *unit = atoi(&tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset]);
226 * Put a null in place of the first number of the unit number so
227 * that all we have left is the device name.
229 tmpstr[strlen(tmpstr) - unit_offset] = '\0';
231 strlcpy(dev_name, tmpstr, devnamelen);
233 /* Clean up allocated memory */
241 * Backwards compatible wrapper for the real open routine. This translates
242 * a pathname into a device name and unit number for use with the real open
246 cam_open_device(const char *path, int flags)
249 char dev_name[DEV_IDLEN + 1];
252 * cam_get_device() has already put an error message in cam_errbuf,
253 * so we don't need to.
255 if (cam_get_device(path, dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), &unit) == -1)
258 return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, path, NULL));
262 * Open the passthrough device for a given bus, target and lun, if the
263 * passthrough device exists.
266 cam_open_btl(path_id_t path_id, target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t target_lun,
267 int flags, struct cam_device *device)
270 struct periph_match_pattern *match_pat;
271 char *func_name = "cam_open_btl";
274 if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
275 snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
276 "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", func_name, XPT_DEVICE,
277 func_name, strerror(errno));
281 bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
282 ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
283 ccb.ccb_h.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
284 ccb.ccb_h.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
285 ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
287 /* Setup the result buffer */
288 bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
289 ccb.cdm.match_buf_len = bufsize;
290 ccb.cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *)malloc(bufsize);
291 if (ccb.cdm.matches == NULL) {
292 snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
293 "%s: couldn't malloc match buffer", func_name);
297 ccb.cdm.num_matches = 0;
299 /* Setup the pattern buffer */
300 ccb.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
301 ccb.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern);
302 ccb.cdm.patterns = (struct dev_match_pattern *)malloc(
303 sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern));
304 if (ccb.cdm.patterns == NULL) {
305 snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
306 "%s: couldn't malloc pattern buffer", func_name);
307 free(ccb.cdm.matches);
311 ccb.cdm.patterns[0].type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
312 match_pat = &ccb.cdm.patterns[0].pattern.periph_pattern;
315 * We're looking for the passthrough device associated with this
316 * particular bus/target/lun.
318 sprintf(match_pat->periph_name, "pass");
319 match_pat->path_id = path_id;
320 match_pat->target_id = target_id;
321 match_pat->target_lun = target_lun;
322 /* Now set the flags to indicate what we're looking for. */
323 match_pat->flags = PERIPH_MATCH_PATH | PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET |
324 PERIPH_MATCH_LUN | PERIPH_MATCH_NAME;
326 if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
327 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed\n"
328 "%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
333 * Check for an outright error.
335 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
336 || ((ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
337 && (ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE))) {
338 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CAM error %#x, CDM error %d "
339 "returned from XPT_DEV_MATCH ccb", func_name,
340 ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.cdm.status);
344 if (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE) {
345 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CDM reported more than one"
346 " passthrough device at %d:%d:%d!!\n",
347 func_name, path_id, target_id, target_lun);
351 if (ccb.cdm.num_matches == 0) {
352 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: no passthrough device found at"
353 " %d:%d:%d", func_name, path_id, target_id,
358 switch(ccb.cdm.matches[0].type) {
359 case DEV_MATCH_PERIPH: {
362 struct periph_match_result *periph_result;
364 periph_result = &ccb.cdm.matches[0].result.periph_result;
365 pass_unit = periph_result->unit_number;
366 free(ccb.cdm.matches);
367 free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
369 sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/pass%d", pass_unit);
370 return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
372 break; /* NOTREACHED */
375 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: asked for a peripheral match, but"
376 " got a bus or device match", func_name);
378 break; /* NOTREACHED */
382 free(ccb.cdm.matches);
383 free(ccb.cdm.patterns);
389 cam_open_spec_device(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
390 struct cam_device *device)
392 return(cam_lookup_pass(dev_name, unit, flags, NULL, device));
396 cam_open_pass(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device)
398 return(cam_real_open_device(path, flags, device, path, NULL, 0));
401 static struct cam_device *
402 cam_lookup_pass(const char *dev_name, int unit, int flags,
403 const char *given_path, struct cam_device *device)
408 char *func_name = "cam_lookup_pass";
411 * The flags argument above only applies to the actual passthrough
412 * device open, not our open of the given device to find the
413 * passthrough device.
415 if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
416 snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
417 "%s: couldn't open %s\n%s: %s", func_name, XPT_DEVICE,
418 func_name, strerror(errno));
422 /* This isn't strictly necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl. */
423 ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
425 /* These two are necessary for the GETPASSTHRU ioctl to work. */
426 strlcpy(ccb.cgdl.periph_name, dev_name, sizeof(ccb.cgdl.periph_name));
427 ccb.cgdl.unit_number = unit;
430 * Attempt to get the passthrough device. This ioctl will fail if
431 * the device name is null, if the device doesn't exist, or if the
432 * passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
434 if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
438 * If we get ENOENT from the transport layer version of
439 * the CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl, it means one of two things:
440 * either the device name/unit number passed in doesn't
441 * exist, or the passthrough driver isn't in the kernel.
443 if (errno == ENOENT) {
444 snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr),
445 "\n%s: either the pass driver isn't in "
446 "your kernel\n%s: or %s%d doesn't exist",
447 func_name, func_name, dev_name, unit);
449 snprintf(cam_errbuf, sizeof(cam_errbuf),
450 "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
451 "%s: %s%s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno),
452 (errno == ENOENT) ? tmpstr : "");
461 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
462 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
463 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
464 * the device the user gave us.
466 if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
467 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device %s%d does not exist!",
468 func_name, dev_name, unit);
472 sprintf(dev_path, "/dev/%s%d", ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
473 ccb.cgdl.unit_number);
475 return(cam_real_open_device(dev_path, flags, device, NULL,
480 * Open a given device. The path argument isn't strictly necessary, but it
481 * is copied into the cam_device structure as a convenience to the user.
483 static struct cam_device *
484 cam_real_open_device(const char *path, int flags, struct cam_device *device,
485 const char *given_path, const char *given_dev_name,
486 int given_unit_number)
488 char *func_name = "cam_real_open_device";
490 int fd = -1, malloced_device = 0;
493 * See if the user wants us to malloc a device for him.
495 if (device == NULL) {
496 if ((device = (struct cam_device *)malloc(
497 sizeof(struct cam_device))) == NULL) {
498 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device structure malloc"
499 " failed\n%s: %s", func_name, func_name,
508 * If the user passed in a path, save it for him.
510 if (given_path != NULL)
511 strlcpy(device->device_path, given_path,
512 sizeof(device->device_path));
514 device->device_path[0] = '\0';
517 * If the user passed in a device name and unit number pair, save
520 if (given_dev_name != NULL)
521 strlcpy(device->given_dev_name, given_dev_name,
522 sizeof(device->given_dev_name));
524 device->given_dev_name[0] = '\0';
525 device->given_unit_number = given_unit_number;
527 if ((fd = open(path, flags)) < 0) {
528 snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
529 "%s: couldn't open passthrough device %s\n"
530 "%s: %s", func_name, path, func_name,
537 bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
540 * Unlike the transport layer version of the GETPASSTHRU ioctl,
541 * we don't have to set any fields.
543 ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
546 * We're only doing this to get some information on the device in
547 * question. Otherwise, we'd have to pass in yet another
548 * parameter: the passthrough driver unit number.
550 if (ioctl(fd, CAMGETPASSTHRU, &ccb) == -1) {
552 * At this point we know the passthrough device must exist
553 * because we just opened it above. The only way this
554 * ioctl can fail is if the ccb size is wrong.
556 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl failed\n"
557 "%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
562 * If the ioctl returned the right status, but we got an error back
563 * in the ccb, that means that the kernel found the device the user
564 * passed in, but was unable to find the passthrough device for
565 * the device the user gave us.
567 if (ccb.cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR) {
568 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: passthrough device does not exist!",
573 device->dev_unit_num = ccb.cgdl.unit_number;
574 strlcpy(device->device_name, ccb.cgdl.periph_name,
575 sizeof(device->device_name));
576 device->path_id = ccb.ccb_h.path_id;
577 device->target_id = ccb.ccb_h.target_id;
578 device->target_lun = ccb.ccb_h.target_lun;
580 ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
581 if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
582 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: Path Inquiry CCB failed\n"
583 "%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
586 strlcpy(device->sim_name, ccb.cpi.dev_name, sizeof(device->sim_name));
587 device->sim_unit_number = ccb.cpi.unit_number;
588 device->bus_id = ccb.cpi.bus_id;
591 * It doesn't really matter what is in the payload for a getdev
592 * CCB, the kernel doesn't look at it.
594 ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
595 if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
596 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: Get Device Type CCB failed\n"
597 "%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
600 device->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&ccb.cgd.inq_data);
601 bcopy(&ccb.cgd.inq_data, &device->inq_data,
602 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_data));
603 device->serial_num_len = ccb.cgd.serial_num_len;
604 bcopy(&ccb.cgd.serial_num, &device->serial_num, device->serial_num_len);
607 * Zero the payload, the kernel does look at the flags.
609 bzero(&(&ccb.ccb_h)[1], sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings));
612 * Get transfer settings for this device.
614 ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
616 ccb.cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
618 if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
619 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: Get Transfer Settings CCB failed\n"
620 "%s: %s", func_name, func_name, strerror(errno));
623 if (ccb.cts.protocol == XPORT_SPI) {
624 struct ccb_trans_settings_spi *spi =
625 &ccb.cts.xport_specific.spi;
626 device->sync_period = spi->sync_period;
627 device->sync_offset = spi->sync_offset;
628 device->bus_width = spi->bus_width;
630 device->sync_period = 0;
631 device->sync_offset = 0;
632 device->bus_width = 0;
649 cam_close_device(struct cam_device *dev)
654 cam_close_spec_device(dev);
660 cam_close_spec_device(struct cam_device *dev)
670 cam_path_string(struct cam_device *dev, char *str, int len)
673 snprintf(str, len, "No path");
677 snprintf(str, len, "(%s%d:%s%d:%d:%d:%d): ",
678 (dev->device_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->device_name : "pass",
680 (dev->sim_name[0] != '\0') ? dev->sim_name : "unknown",
681 dev->sim_unit_number,
690 * Malloc/duplicate a CAM device structure.
693 cam_device_dup(struct cam_device *device)
695 char *func_name = "cam_device_dup";
696 struct cam_device *newdev;
698 if (device == NULL) {
699 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: device is NULL", func_name);
703 newdev = malloc(sizeof(struct cam_device));
704 if (newdev == NULL) {
705 snprintf(cam_errbuf, CAM_ERRBUF_SIZE,
706 "%s: couldn't malloc CAM device structure", func_name);
710 bcopy(device, newdev, sizeof(struct cam_device));
716 * Copy a CAM device structure.
719 cam_device_copy(struct cam_device *src, struct cam_device *dst)
721 char *func_name = "cam_device_copy";
724 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: source device struct was NULL",
730 sprintf(cam_errbuf, "%s: destination device struct was NULL",
735 bcopy(src, dst, sizeof(struct cam_device));