1 /* From: @(#)e_rem_pio2.c 1.4 95/01/18 */
3 * ====================================================
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz, Bruce D. Evans.
7 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
11 * ====================================================
13 * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans.
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
19 /* ld80 version of __ieee754_rem_pio2l(x,y)
21 * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
22 * use __kernel_rem_pio2()
28 #include "math_private.h"
31 #define BIAS (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
34 * invpio2: 64 bits of 2/pi
35 * pio2_1: first 39 bits of pi/2
36 * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1
37 * pio2_2: second 39 bits of pi/2
38 * pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2)
39 * pio2_3: third 39 bits of pi/2
40 * pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3)
44 zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
45 two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */
46 pio2_1 = 1.57079632679597125389e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54444000 */
47 pio2_2 = -1.07463465549783099519e-12, /* -0x12e7b967674000.0p-92 */
48 pio2_3 = 6.36831716351370313614e-25; /* 0x18a2e037074000.0p-133 */
50 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
51 /* Long double constants are slow on these arches, and broken on i386. */
52 static const volatile double
53 invpio2hi = 6.3661977236758138e-01, /* 0x145f306dc9c883.0p-53 */
54 invpio2lo = -3.9356538861223811e-17, /* -0x16b00000000000.0p-107 */
55 pio2_1thi = -1.0746346554971943e-12, /* -0x12e7b9676733af.0p-92 */
56 pio2_1tlo = 8.8451028997905949e-29, /* 0x1c080000000000.0p-146 */
57 pio2_2thi = 6.3683171635109499e-25, /* 0x18a2e03707344a.0p-133 */
58 pio2_2tlo = 2.3183081793789774e-41, /* 0x10280000000000.0p-187 */
59 pio2_3thi = -2.7529965190440717e-37, /* -0x176b7ed8fbbacc.0p-174 */
60 pio2_3tlo = -4.2006647512740502e-54; /* -0x19c00000000000.0p-230 */
61 #define invpio2 ((long double)invpio2hi + invpio2lo)
62 #define pio2_1t ((long double)pio2_1thi + pio2_1tlo)
63 #define pio2_2t ((long double)pio2_2thi + pio2_2tlo)
64 #define pio2_3t ((long double)pio2_3thi + pio2_3tlo)
66 static const long double
67 invpio2 = 6.36619772367581343076e-01L, /* 0xa2f9836e4e44152a.0p-64 */
68 pio2_1t = -1.07463465549719416346e-12L, /* -0x973dcb3b399d747f.0p-103 */
69 pio2_2t = 6.36831716351095013979e-25L, /* 0xc51701b839a25205.0p-144 */
70 pio2_3t = -2.75299651904407171810e-37L; /* -0xbb5bf6c7ddd660ce.0p-185 */
73 static inline __always_inline int
74 __ieee754_rem_pio2l(long double x, long double *y)
76 union IEEEl2bits u,u1;
77 long double z,w,t,r,fn;
83 expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
84 ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
85 if (ex < BIAS + 25 || (ex == BIAS + 25 && u.bits.manh < 0xc90fdaa2)) {
86 /* |x| ~< 2^25*(pi/2), medium size */
87 /* Use a specialized rint() to get fn. Assume round-to-nearest. */
88 fn = x*invpio2+0x1.8p63;
90 #ifdef HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINT
96 w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 102 bit */
103 ex1 = u2.xbits.expsign & 0x7fff;
105 if(i>22) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 141 */
109 w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w);
112 ex1 = u2.xbits.expsign & 0x7fff;
114 if(i>61) { /* 3rd iteration need, 180 bits acc */
115 t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */
118 w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w);
127 * all other (large) arguments
129 if(ex==0x7fff) { /* x is inf or NaN */
130 y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0;
132 /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */
134 e0 = ex - BIAS - 23; /* e0 = ilogb(|x|)-23; */
135 u1.xbits.expsign = ex - e0;
138 tx[i] = (double)((int32_t)(z));
143 while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */
144 n = __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,ty,e0,nx,2);
145 r = (long double)ty[0] + ty[1];
146 w = ty[1] - (r - ty[0]);
147 if(expsign<0) {y[0] = -r; y[1] = -w; return -n;}
148 y[0] = r; y[1] = w; return n;