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19 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
22 <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
25 <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
28 <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
32 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
36 <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
46 <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47 a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48 &release.branch; development line. This document lists
49 applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50 release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51 userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
56 <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57 <title>Introduction</title>
59 <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60 &release.current;. It describes recently added, changed, or
61 deleted features of &os;. It also provides some notes on
62 upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
64 <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65 which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66 along the &release.branch; development branch since
67 &release.branch; was created. Information regarding pre-built,
68 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
70 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
72 <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73 which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74 &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75 the future &release.next;. Information regarding pre-built,
76 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
78 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
80 <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81 &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution. It can be
82 found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83 any of its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or
84 other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
86 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87 &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89 Handbook</link>.</para>
91 <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92 before installing &os;. The errata document is updated with
93 <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94 release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
95 information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96 to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97 &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
99 <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100 features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
102 <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103 advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104 support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105 contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
106 major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
107 the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108 between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109 advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
113 <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114 <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
116 <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117 (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118 using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility. The binary upgrade
119 procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120 unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121 a part of an official &os; release. The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122 utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
125 <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126 base system from source code) from previous versions are
127 supported, according to the instructions in
128 <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
131 <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132 backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
137 <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138 <title>Security and Errata</title>
140 <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141 Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
143 <sect2 xml:id="security">
144 <title>Security Advisories</title>
149 <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150 <title>Errata Notices</title>
156 <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157 <title>Userland</title>
159 <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160 applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
162 <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163 <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
165 <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166 without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167 <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168 &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
170 <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171 files are now evaluated and removed by the
172 <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173 system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174 set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
176 <para revision="319243">The
177 <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178 &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179 allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180 <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
183 <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184 <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
186 <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187 updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188 the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
190 <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191 added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192 for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
194 <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195 added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196 facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
198 <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199 &man.rsh.1;, &man.ruptime.1;, &man.rwho.1;, &man.rlogind.8;,
200 &man.rshd.8;, and &man.rwhod.8; utilities have been marked as
201 deprecated, and planned for removal in
202 &os; 12.0-RELEASE.</para>
204 <para revision="320824">The &man.gdb.1; and &man.kgdb.1;
205 utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
206 removal from the base system in the future. A newer version
207 is available in the <filename
208 role="package">devel/gdb</filename> port.</para>
210 <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
211 updated to add support for including files within <filename
212 class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
213 class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
216 <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
217 updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
218 allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
219 to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;. The
220 default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
221 <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
222 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
225 <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
226 updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
227 compliant with RFC5424. For more details, see the description
228 for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
229 &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
231 <para revision="321216">The &man.savecore.8; utility has been
232 updated to use <acronym>KiB</acronym> when outputting
233 information regarding total space, free space, etc.</para>
236 <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
237 <title>Contributed Software</title>
239 <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
240 has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
242 <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
245 <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
246 to version 6.2.</para>
248 <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
251 <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
254 <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
257 <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
258 version 2017b.</para>
260 <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
263 <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
264 version 3.3.2.</para>
267 <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
268 <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
270 <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
271 default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
272 &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
276 <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
277 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
283 <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
284 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
290 <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
291 <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
293 <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
294 updated to return the accumulated error from previous
295 &man.close.2; calls.</para>
298 <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
299 <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
301 <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
302 is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
305 <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
306 <title>Userland Debugging</title>
308 <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
309 thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
310 debugging of threaded processes.</para>
312 <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
313 &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
314 &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
316 <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
317 process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
322 <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
323 <title>Kernel</title>
325 <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
326 tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
329 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
330 <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
332 <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
333 increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
336 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
337 <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
339 <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
340 updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
341 incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
342 the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
345 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
346 <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
351 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
352 <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
354 <para revision="321024">The
355 <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
356 <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
357 added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
358 which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
359 is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
360 linux binaries, respectively.</para>
364 <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
365 <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
367 <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
368 device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
370 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
371 <title>Device Drivers</title>
373 <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
374 sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a "clear
375 driver" command as a complement to "set
379 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
380 <title>Storage Drivers</title>
382 <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
384 (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
385 Broadcom® storage adapters.</para>
387 <para revision="321067">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
388 updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
389 <acronym>SATA</acronym> controllers.</para>
392 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
393 <title>Network Drivers</title>
395 <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
396 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
397 providing support for Virtual Function devices
398 (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
400 <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
401 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
402 to provide support for Virtual Function devices
403 (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
405 <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
406 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
407 devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
410 <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
411 to provide support for Atheros® Killer E2400™
412 Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
414 <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
415 &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
416 Atheros® Killer E2500™ Gigabit ethernet
419 <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
420 providing support for Cavium® Qlogic™ 45000 Series
423 <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
424 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
425 to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
429 <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
430 <title>Hardware Support</title>
432 <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
433 machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
434 as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
435 other sections of this document.</para>
437 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
438 <title>Hardware Support</title>
443 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
444 <title>Virtualization Support</title>
446 <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
447 sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
448 &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
449 a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
451 <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
452 sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
453 &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
454 devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
458 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
459 <title>ARM Support</title>
465 <sect1 xml:id="storage">
466 <title>Storage</title>
468 <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
469 and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
471 <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
472 <title>General Storage</title>
477 <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
478 <title>Networked Storage</title>
480 <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
481 properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
482 received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server. Additionally,
483 the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
484 prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
485 <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
486 &man.sosend.9;.</para>
488 <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
489 been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
490 <literal>commit</literal> through the
491 <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
494 <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
500 <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
501 <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
507 <sect1 xml:id="boot">
508 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
510 <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
511 boot-related changes.</para>
513 <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
514 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
519 <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
520 <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
526 <sect1 xml:id="network">
527 <title>Networking</title>
529 <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
532 <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
533 <title>General Networking Changes</title>
535 <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
536 sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
537 incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
538 multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
539 <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
541 <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
542 sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
543 been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
544 instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
547 <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
548 <title>Network Protocols</title>
550 <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
551 sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
552 (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
553 A new &man.sysctl.8;,
554 <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
555 been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
556 when set to a non-zero value.</para>
560 <sect1 xml:id="ports">
561 <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
563 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Ports
564 Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
565 installation tools.</para>
567 <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
568 <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
573 <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
574 <title>Packaging Changes</title>
581 <title>Documentation</title>
583 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Documentation
584 Project sources and toolchain.</para>
586 <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
587 <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
592 <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
593 <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
599 <sect1 xml:id="releng">
600 <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
602 <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
603 &os; Release Engineering processes.</para>
605 <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
606 <title>Integration Changes</title>