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19   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
20
21   <info>
22     <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
23
24     <author>
25       <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
26     </author>
27
28     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
29
30     <copyright>
31       <year>2017</year>
32       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
33         Project</holder>
34     </copyright>
35
36     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
37       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
38       &tm-attrib.ibm;
39       &tm-attrib.ieee;
40       &tm-attrib.intel;
41       &tm-attrib.sparc;
42       &tm-attrib.general;
43     </legalnotice>
44
45     <abstract>
46       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47         a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48         &release.branch; development line.  This document lists
49         applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50         release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51         userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
52         presented.</para>
53     </abstract>
54   </info>
55
56   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57     <title>Introduction</title>
58
59     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
61       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
62       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
63
64     <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65       which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66       along the &release.branch; development branch since
67       &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
68       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
69       found at <uri
70         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
71
72     <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73       which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74       &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75       the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
76       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
77       found at <uri
78         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
79
80     <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81       &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
82       found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83       any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
84       other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
85       <link
86         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87           &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89         Handbook</link>.</para>
90
91     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92       before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
93       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
95       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96       to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
98
99     <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
101
102     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
106       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
107       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
110       improvements.</para>
111   </sect1>
112
113   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114     <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
115
116     <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117       (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118       using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
119       procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120       unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121       a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122       utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
123       connectivity.</para>
124
125     <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126       base system from source code) from previous versions are
127       supported, according to the instructions in
128       <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
129
130     <important>
131       <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132         backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
133         files.</para>
134     </important>
135   </sect1>
136
137   <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138     <title>Security and Errata</title>
139
140     <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141       Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
142
143     <sect2 xml:id="security">
144       <title>Security Advisories</title>
145
146       &security;
147     </sect2>
148
149     <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150       <title>Errata Notices</title>
151
152       &errata;
153     </sect2>
154   </sect1>
155
156   <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157     <title>Userland</title>
158
159     <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160       applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
161
162     <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163       <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
164
165       <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166         without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167         <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168         &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
169
170       <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171         files are now evaluated and removed by the
172         <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173         system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174         set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
175
176       <para revision="319243">The
177         <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178         &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179         allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180         <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
181     </sect2>
182
183     <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184       <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
185
186       <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187         updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188         the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
189
190       <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191         added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192         for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
193
194       <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195         added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196         facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
197
198       <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199         &man.rsh.1;, &man.ruptime.1;, &man.rwho.1;, &man.rlogind.8;,
200         &man.rshd.8;, and &man.rwhod.8; utilities have been marked as
201         deprecated, and planned for removal in
202         &os;&nbsp;12.0-RELEASE.</para>
203
204       <para revision="320824">The &man.gdb.1; and &man.kgdb.1;
205         utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
206         removal from the base system in the future.  A newer version
207         is available in the <filename
208           role="package">devel/gdb</filename> port.</para>
209
210       <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
211         updated to add support for including files within <filename
212           class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
213           class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
214         default.</para>
215
216       <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
217         updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
218         allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
219         to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;.  The
220         default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
221         <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
222         <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
223         by default.</para>
224
225       <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
226         updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
227         compliant with RFC5424.  For more details, see the description
228         for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
229         &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
230
231       <para revision="321216">The &man.savecore.8; utility has been
232         updated to use <acronym>KiB</acronym> when outputting
233         information regarding total space, free space, etc.</para>
234     </sect2>
235
236     <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
237       <title>Contributed Software</title>
238
239       <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
240         has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
241
242       <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
243         5.29.</para>
244
245       <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
246         to version 6.2.</para>
247
248       <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
249         5.2.3.</para>
250
251       <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
252         1.2.11.</para>
253
254       <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
255         4.2.8p10.</para>
256
257       <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
258         version 2017b.</para>
259
260       <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
261         6.20.00.</para>
262
263       <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
264         version 3.3.2.</para>
265     </sect2>
266
267     <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
268       <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
269
270       <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
271         default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
272         &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
273         200MB.</para>
274     </sect2>
275
276     <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
277       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
278         Scripts</title>
279
280       <para>&nbsp;</para>
281     </sect2>
282
283     <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
284       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
285         Scripts</title>
286
287       <para>&nbsp;</para>
288     </sect2>
289
290     <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
291       <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
292
293       <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
294         updated to return the accumulated error from previous
295         &man.close.2; calls.</para>
296     </sect2>
297
298     <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
299       <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
300
301       <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
302         is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
303     </sect2>
304
305     <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
306       <title>Userland Debugging</title>
307
308       <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
309         thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
310         debugging of threaded processes.</para>
311
312       <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
313         &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
314         &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
315
316       <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
317         process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
318         arguments.</para>
319     </sect2>
320   </sect1>
321
322   <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
323     <title>Kernel</title>
324
325     <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
326       tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
327       categorized.</para>
328
329     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
330       <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
331
332       <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
333         increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
334     </sect2>
335
336     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
337       <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
338
339       <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
340         updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
341         incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
342         the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
343     </sect2>
344
345     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
346       <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
347
348       <para>&nbsp;</para>
349     </sect2>
350
351     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
352       <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
353
354       <para revision="321024">The
355         <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
356         <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
357         added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
358         which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
359         is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
360         linux binaries, respectively.</para>
361     </sect2>
362   </sect1>
363
364   <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
365     <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
366
367     <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
368       device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
369
370     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
371       <title>Device Drivers</title>
372
373       <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
374         sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a &quot;clear
375         driver&quot; command as a complement to &quot;set
376         driver&quot;.</para>
377     </sect2>
378
379     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
380       <title>Storage Drivers</title>
381
382       <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
383         to support tri-mode
384         (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
385         Broadcom&reg; storage adapters.</para>
386
387       <para revision="321067">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
388         updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
389         <acronym>SATA</acronym> controllers.</para>
390     </sect2>
391
392     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
393       <title>Network Drivers</title>
394
395       <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
396         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
397         providing support for Virtual Function devices
398         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
399
400       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
401         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
402         to provide support for Virtual Function devices
403         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
404
405       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
406         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
407         devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
408         100 Gbps.</para>
409
410       <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
411         to provide support for Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2400&trade;
412         Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
413
414       <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
415         &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
416         Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2500&trade; Gigabit ethernet
417         cards.</para>
418
419       <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
420         providing support for Cavium&reg; Qlogic&trade; 45000 Series
421         adapters.</para>
422
423       <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
424         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
425         to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
426     </sect2>
427   </sect1>
428
429   <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
430     <title>Hardware Support</title>
431
432     <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
433       machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
434       as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
435       other sections of this document.</para>
436
437     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
438       <title>Hardware Support</title>
439
440       <para>&nbsp;</para>
441     </sect2>
442
443     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
444       <title>Virtualization Support</title>
445
446       <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
447         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
448         &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
449         a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
450
451       <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
452         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
453         &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
454         devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
455         runtime.</para>
456     </sect2>
457
458     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
459       <title>ARM Support</title>
460
461       <para>&nbsp;</para>
462     </sect2>
463   </sect1>
464
465   <sect1 xml:id="storage">
466     <title>Storage</title>
467
468     <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
469       and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
470
471     <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
472       <title>General Storage</title>
473
474       <para>&nbsp;</para>
475     </sect2>
476
477     <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
478       <title>Networked Storage</title>
479
480       <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
481         properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
482         received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server.  Additionally,
483         the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
484         prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
485         <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
486         &man.sosend.9;.</para>
487
488       <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
489         been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
490         <literal>commit</literal> through the
491         <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
492     </sect2>
493
494     <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
495       <title>ZFS</title>
496
497       <para></para>
498     </sect2>
499
500     <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
501       <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
502
503       <para>&nbsp;</para>
504     </sect2>
505   </sect1>
506
507   <sect1 xml:id="boot">
508     <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
509
510     <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
511       boot-related changes.</para>
512
513     <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
514       <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
515
516       <para>&nbsp;</para>
517     </sect2>
518
519     <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
520       <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
521
522       <para>&nbsp;</para>
523     </sect2>
524   </sect1>
525
526   <sect1 xml:id="network">
527     <title>Networking</title>
528
529     <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
530       &os;.</para>
531
532     <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
533       <title>General Networking Changes</title>
534
535       <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
536         sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
537         incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
538         multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
539         <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
540
541       <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
542         sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
543         been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
544         instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
545     </sect2>
546
547     <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
548       <title>Network Protocols</title>
549
550       <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
551         sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
552         (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
553         A new &man.sysctl.8;,
554         <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
555         been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
556         when set to a non-zero value.</para>
557     </sect2>
558   </sect1>
559
560   <sect1 xml:id="ports">
561     <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
562
563     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
564       Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
565       installation tools.</para>
566
567     <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
568       <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
569
570       <para>&nbsp;</para>
571     </sect2>
572
573     <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
574       <title>Packaging Changes</title>
575
576       <para>&nbsp;</para>
577     </sect2>
578   </sect1>
579
580   <sect1 xml:id="doc">
581     <title>Documentation</title>
582
583     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
584       Project sources and toolchain.</para>
585
586     <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
587       <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
588
589       <para>&nbsp;</para>
590     </sect2>
591
592     <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
593       <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
594
595       <para>&nbsp;</para>
596     </sect2>
597   </sect1>
598
599   <sect1 xml:id="releng">
600     <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
601
602     <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
603       &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
604
605     <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
606       <title>Integration Changes</title>
607
608       <para>&nbsp;</para>
609     </sect2>
610   </sect1>
611 </article>