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18 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
22 <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
25 <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
28 <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
32 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
36 <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
46 <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47 a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48 &release.branch; development line. This document lists
49 applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50 release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51 userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
56 <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57 <title>Introduction</title>
59 <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60 &release.current;. It describes recently added, changed, or
61 deleted features of &os;. It also provides some notes on
62 upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
64 <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65 which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66 along the &release.branch; development branch since
67 &release.branch; was created. Information regarding pre-built,
68 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
70 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
72 <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73 which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74 &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75 the future &release.next;. Information regarding pre-built,
76 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
78 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
80 <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81 &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution. It can be
82 found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83 any of its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or
84 other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
86 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87 &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89 Handbook</link>.</para>
91 <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92 before installing &os;. The errata document is updated with
93 <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94 release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
95 information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96 to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97 &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
99 <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100 features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
102 <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103 advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104 support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105 contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
106 major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
107 the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108 between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109 advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
113 <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114 <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
116 <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117 (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118 using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility. The binary upgrade
119 procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120 unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121 a part of an official &os; release. The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122 utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
125 <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126 base system from source code) from previous versions are
127 supported, according to the instructions in
128 <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
131 <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132 backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
137 <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138 <title>Security and Errata</title>
140 <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141 Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
143 <sect2 xml:id="security">
144 <title>Security Advisories</title>
149 <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150 <title>Errata Notices</title>
156 <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157 <title>Userland</title>
159 <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160 applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
162 <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163 <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
165 <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166 without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167 <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168 &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
170 <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171 files are now evaluated and removed by the
172 <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173 system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174 set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
176 <para revision="319243">The
177 <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178 &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179 allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180 <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
183 <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184 <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
186 <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
187 added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
188 for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
191 <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
192 <title>Contributed Software</title>
194 <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
195 has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
197 <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
200 <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
201 to version 6.2.</para>
203 <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
206 <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
209 <para revision="315433">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
210 version 3.3.1.</para>
212 <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
215 <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
216 version 2017b.</para>
218 <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
222 <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
223 <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
228 <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
229 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
235 <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
236 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
242 <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
243 <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
245 <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
246 updated to return the accumulated error from previous
247 &man.close.2; calls.</para>
250 <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
251 <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
253 <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
254 is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
258 <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
259 <title>Kernel</title>
261 <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
262 tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
265 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
266 <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
268 <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
269 updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
270 incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
271 the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
274 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
275 <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
280 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
281 <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
287 <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
288 <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
290 <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
291 device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
293 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
294 <title>Device Drivers</title>
299 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
300 <title>Storage Drivers</title>
305 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
306 <title>Network Drivers</title>
308 <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
309 to provide support for Atheros® Killer E2400™
310 Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
312 <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
313 &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
314 Atheros® Killer E2500™ Gigabit ethernet
317 <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
318 providing support for Cavium® Qlogic™ 45000 Series
321 <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
322 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
323 to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
327 <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
328 <title>Hardware Support</title>
330 <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
331 machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
332 as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
333 other sections of this document.</para>
335 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
336 <title>Hardware Support</title>
341 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
342 <title>Virtualization Support</title>
347 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
348 <title>ARM Support</title>
354 <sect1 xml:id="storage">
355 <title>Storage</title>
357 <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
358 and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
360 <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
361 <title>General Storage</title>
366 <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
367 <title>Networked Storage</title>
372 <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
378 <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
379 <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
385 <sect1 xml:id="boot">
386 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
388 <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
389 boot-related changes.</para>
391 <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
392 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
397 <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
398 <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
404 <sect1 xml:id="network">
405 <title>Networking</title>
407 <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
410 <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
411 <title>General Networking Changes</title>
413 <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
414 sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
415 incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
416 multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
417 <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
419 <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
420 sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
421 been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
422 instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
425 <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
426 <title>Network Protocols</title>
428 <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
429 sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
430 (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
431 A new &man.sysctl.8;,
432 <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
433 been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
434 when set to a non-zero value.</para>
438 <sect1 xml:id="ports">
439 <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
441 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Ports
442 Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
443 installation tools.</para>
445 <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
446 <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
451 <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
452 <title>Packaging Changes</title>
459 <title>Documentation</title>
461 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Documentation
462 Project sources and toolchain.</para>
464 <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
465 <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
470 <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
471 <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
477 <sect1 xml:id="releng">
478 <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
480 <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
481 &os; Release Engineering processes.</para>
483 <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
484 <title>Integration Changes</title>