release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
   2 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V5.0-Based Extension//EN"
   3         "../../../share/xml/freebsd50.dtd" [
   4 <!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN" "release.ent">
   5  %release;
   6 ]>
   7 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
   8   <info><title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
   9
  10     <author><orgname>The &os; Project</orgname></author>
  11
  12     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
  13
  14     <copyright>
  15       <year>2014</year>
  16       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
  17     </copyright>
  18
  19     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
  20       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
  21       &tm-attrib.ibm;
  22       &tm-attrib.ieee;
  23       &tm-attrib.intel;
  24       &tm-attrib.sparc;
  25       &tm-attrib.general;
  26     </legalnotice>
  27
  28     <abstract>
  29       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain a summary
  30         of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
  31         &release.branch; development line.
  32         This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since
  33         the last release, as well as significant changes to the &os;
  34         kernel and userland.
  35         Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</para>
  36     </abstract>
  37   </info>
  38
  39   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
  40     <title>Introduction</title>
  41
  42     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
  43       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
  44       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
  45       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
  46
  47     <para>This distribution of &os; &release.current; is a
  48       &release.type; distribution.  It can be found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or any of its mirrors.  More
  49       information on obtaining this (or other) &release.type;
  50       distributions of &os; can be found in the <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
  51       &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os; Handbook</link>.</para>
  52
  53     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata before
  54       installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
  55       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
  56       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
  57       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections to
  58       documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
  59       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
  60   </sect1>
  61
  62   <sect1 xml:id="new">
  63     <title>What's New</title>
  64
  65     <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
  66       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
  67
  68     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
  69       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
  70       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
  71       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
  72       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
  73       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
  74       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
  75       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
  76       improvements.</para>
  77
  78     <sect2 xml:id="security">
  79       <title>Security Advisories</title>
  80
  81       <para>Problems described in the following security advisories have
  82         been fixed.  For more information, consult the individual
  83         advisories available from
  84         <uri xlink:href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</uri>.</para>
  85
  86       <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
  87         <tgroup cols="3">
  88           <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
  89           <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
  90           <colspec colwidth="3*"/>
  91           <thead>
  92             <row>
  93               <entry>Advisory</entry>
  94               <entry>Date</entry>
  95               <entry>Topic</entry>
  96             </row>
  97           </thead>
  98
  99           <tbody>
 100             <row>
 101               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:04.bind</link></entry>
 102               <entry>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2014</entry>
 103               <entry><para>Remote denial of service
 104                   vulnerability</para></entry>
 105             </row>
 106
 107             <row>
 108               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc">FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd</link></entry>
 109               <entry>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2014</entry>
 110               <entry><para>Disable <quote>monitor</quote> feature in
 111                   &man.ntpd.8; by default</para></entry>
 112             </row>
 113           </tbody>
 114         </tgroup>
 115       </informaltable>
 116     </sect2>
 117
 118     <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
 119       <title>Kernel Changes</title>
 120
 121       <para revision="260644">Hardware Random Number Generators have
 122         been disabled by default.</para>
 123
 124       <para revision="261483">Support for GPS ports has been added
 125         to the &man.uhso.4; driver.</para>
 126
 127       <para revision="262116">A memory leak of compressed buffers
 128         has been fixed in
 129         <literal>l2arc_write_done()</literal>.</para>
 130
 131       <para revision="262153">The &man.netmap.4; framework has been
 132         updated to match the version in <literal>head/</literal>,
 133         which includes netmap pipes, kqueue support, and enhanced
 134         VALE switch port.</para>
 135
 136       <para revision="262175">A deadlock triggered by sending
 137         a mounted &man.zfs.8; snapshot has been fixed.</para>
 138
 139       <para revision="262231">Support for SIIG X1 PCI-e has been added
 140         to &man.ppc.4;.</para>
 141
 142       <para revision="262564">Support for the ext4 filesystem
 143         has been enabled, supporting read-only mounts.</para>
 144
 145       <para revision="262594">A kernel panic triggered by inserting
 146         a USB ethernet device on VIMAGE-enabled systems has been
 147         fixed.</para>
 148
 149       <para revision="262988">TTM, a memory manager used by video
 150         drivers, has been merged.</para>
 151
 152       <para revision="263103">Support for
 153         <literal>/sys/kernel/random/uuid</literal> has been added
 154         to &man.linprocfs.5;.</para>
 155
 156       <para revision="263128">A memory leak in the
 157         <literal>zpool_in_use()</literal> function has been
 158         fixed.</para>
 159
 160       <para revision="263391">The
 161         <literal>extensible_dataset</literal> &man.zpool.8; feature
 162         has been added.  See &man.zpool-features.7; for more
 163         information.</para>
 164
 165       <para revision="263408">A memory leak has been fixed in
 166         <literal>libzfs</literal>.</para>
 167
 168       <sect3 xml:id="boot">
 169         <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
 170
 171         <para>&nbsp;</para>
 172
 173       </sect3>
 174
 175       <sect3 xml:id="proc">
 176         <title>Hardware Support</title>
 177
 178         <para revision="261510">Trackpad support for
 179           &apple;&nbsp;MacBook products has been added.</para>
 180
 181         <para revision="261973">The &man.nve.4; driver has been
 182           deprecated, and the &man.nfe.4; driver should be used
 183           instead.</para>
 184
 185         <para revision="262968">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been
 186           updated to support MegaRAID Fury cards.</para>
 187
 188         <para revision="263170,263171">The Radeon KMS driver has been
 189           added.</para>
 190
 191         <para revision="263340">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
 192           updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
 193
 194         <sect4 xml:id="mm">
 195           <title>Multimedia Support</title>
 196
 197           <para>&nbsp;</para>
 198
 199         </sect4>
 200
 201         <sect4 xml:id="net-if">
 202           <title>Network Interface Support</title>
 203
 204           <para revision="261865">The &man.run.4; driver has been
 205             updated to include support for the MediaTek/Ralink RT3593
 206             chipset.</para>
 207
 208           <para revision="261933">The &man.run.4; driver has been
 209             updated to include support for the DLINK DWA-127 wireless
 210             adapter.</para>
 211
 212           <para revision="262153">The &man.axge.4; driver has been
 213             added.</para>
 214
 215           <para revision="262362">The &man.urndis.4; driver has been
 216             imported from OpenBSD.</para>
 217
 218         </sect4>
 219       </sect3>
 220
 221       <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
 222         <title>Network Protocols</title>
 223
 224         <para>&nbsp;</para>
 225
 226       </sect3>
 227
 228       <sect3 xml:id="disks">
 229         <title>Disks and Storage</title>
 230
 231         <para>&nbsp;</para>
 232
 233       </sect3>
 234
 235       <sect3 xml:id="fs">
 236         <title>File Systems</title>
 237
 238         <para revision="263410">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
 239           updated to support the <literal>bookmarks</literal>
 240           feature.</para>
 241
 242       </sect3>
 243     </sect2>
 244
 245     <sect2 xml:id="userland">
 246       <title>Userland Changes</title>
 247
 248       <para revision="260650">The &man.etcupdate.8; utility, a tool
 249         for managing updates to files in <filename
 250           class="directory">/etc</filename>, has been merged from
 251         <literal>head/</literal>.</para>
 252
 253       <para revision="260651">The &man.find.1; utility has been
 254         updated to fix incorrect behavior with the
 255         <literal>-lname</literal> and <literal>-ilname</literal>
 256         flags.</para>
 257
 258       <para revision="260868,260869">The
 259         <literal>hw.uart.console</literal> is now always updated when
 260         the comconsole setup changes.</para>
 261
 262       <para revision="260909">The &man.kldload.8; utility has been
 263         updated to display a message directing to &man.dmesg.8;,
 264         instead of the cryptic message <quote>Exec format
 265           error</quote>.</para>
 266
 267       <para revision="261674">A bug that could trigger an infinite
 268         loop in KDE and X has been fixed.</para>
 269
 270       <para revision="262076">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
 271         changed to use the size of the file, instead of the blocks the
 272         file takes on the disk to matche the behavior documented in
 273         &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
 274
 275       <para revision="262105">A bug in &man.zdb.8; which would cause
 276         numeric parameters to a flag as being treated as additional
 277         flags has been fixed.</para>
 278
 279       <para revision="262124">The default number of &man.nfsd.8;
 280         threads has been increased from <literal>4</literal> to
 281         <literal>(8 * N)</literal>, where <literal>N</literal> is
 282         the number of CPUs as reported by
 283         <command>sysctl -n hw.ncpu</command>.</para>
 284
 285       <para revision="262134">The &man.pciconf.8; utility now has
 286         a <literal>-V</literal> flag, which lists information such
 287         as serial numbers for each device.</para>
 288
 289       <para revision="262158">A bug that would allow creating
 290         a &man.zfs.8; snapshot of an inconsistent dataset has been
 291         fixed.</para>
 292
 293       <para revision="262160">Receiving a &man.zfs.8; dataset with
 294         <command>zfs recv -F</command> now properly destroys any
 295         snapshots that were created since the incremental source
 296         snapshot.</para>
 297
 298       <para revision="263031">Installation from a read-only
 299         <envar>.OBJDIR</envar> has been fixed.</para>
 300
 301       <para revision="263031">A new shared library directory,
 302         <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/private</filename>,
 303         has been added for internal-use shared libraries.</para>
 304
 305       <para revision="263031">A default
 306         <filename>libmap32.conf</filename> has been added, for 32-bit
 307         applications.</para>
 308
 309       <para revision="263032">The <literal>libucl</literal> library
 310         a JSON-compatible configuration file parsing library,has been
 311         imported.</para>
 312
 313       <para revision="263038">The &man.pkg.7; package management
 314         utility has been syncronized with <literal>head/</literal>.
 315         This implements binary package signature verification when
 316         bootstrapping the system with <command>pkg
 317           bootstrap</command>.</para>
 318
 319       <para revision="263042">The system timezone data files have
 320         been updated to version tzdata2014a.</para>
 321
 322       <para revision="263212">The NetBSD &man.make.1; utility,
 323         <command>bmake</command> has been imported for compatibility
 324         with the &os;&nbsp;Ports Collection.  It is installed as
 325         <command>bmake</command>, and the <command>make</command>
 326         remains the &os; version.</para>
 327
 328       <para revision="263326">The &man.fetch.3; library now
 329         supports <literal>Last-Modified</literal> timestamps which
 330         return UTC instead of GMT.</para>
 331
 332       <para revision="263404">Aliases for the &man.zfs.8; commands
 333         <literal>list -t snap</literal> and <literal>snap</literal>
 334         have been added to match &oracle;&nbsp;Solaris 11.</para>
 335
 336       <para revision="263406">A new flag, <literal>-p</literal>, has
 337         been added to the &man.zfs.8; <literal>list</literal> command,
 338         providing output in a parseable form.</para>
 339
 340       <para revision="263421"><application>OpenPAM</application> has
 341         been updated to Nummularia (20130907), which incorporates
 342         several bug fixes and documentation improvements.  The
 343         &man.openpam.ttyconv.3; library has been completely
 344         rewritten.</para>
 345
 346       <sect3 xml:id="periodic-scripts">
 347         <title>&man.periodic.8; Scripts</title>
 348
 349         <para>&nbsp;</para>
 350
 351       </sect3>
 352
 353       <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
 354         <title>&man.rc.8; Scripts</title>
 355
 356         <para>&nbsp;</para>
 357
 358       </sect3>
 359     </sect2>
 360
 361     <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
 362       <title>Contributed Software</title>
 363
 364       <para revision="261375"><application>Sendmail</application> has
 365         been updated to version 8.14.8.</para>
 366
 367       <para revision="262706"><application>BIND</application> has
 368         been updated to version 9.9.5.</para>
 369
 370       <para revision="263286">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
 371         to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
 372
 373     </sect2>
 374
 375     <sect2 xml:id="releng">
 376       <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
 377
 378       <para revision="260891">As part of the release build, the
 379         &man.etcupdate.8; utility will bootstrap the system, allowing
 380         &man.etcupdate.8; to work after the first upgrade of a
 381         system.</para>
 382
 383       <para revision="262879">The <filename>release.sh</filename>
 384         script and release <filename>Makefile</filename> have been
 385         updated to use &man.pkg.7; to populate the dvd installation
 386         medium.</para>
 387
 388       <para revision="263028">The &man.services.mkdb.8; utility has
 389         been updated to support multiple byte orders.  Similar to
 390         &man.cap.mkdb.1;, the <filename>services.db</filename> will
 391         be created with proper endinanness as part of
 392         cross-architecture release builds.</para>
 393
 394     </sect2>
 395   </sect1>
 396
 397   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
 398     <title>Upgrading from previous releases of &os;</title>
 399
 400     <sect2>
 401       <title>Upgrading using &man.freebsd-update.8; or a source-based
 402         procedure</title>
 403
 404       <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
 405         (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
 406         using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
 407         procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well
 408         as an unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel,
 409         distributed as a part of an official &os; release.  The
 410         &man.freebsd-update.8; utility requires that the host being
 411         upgraded have Internet connectivity.</para>
 412
 413       <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
 414         base system from source code) from previous versions are
 415         supported using to the instructions in
 416         <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
 417
 418       <para>For more specific information about upgrading
 419         instructions, see <uri xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.1R/installation.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.1R/installation.html</uri>.</para>
 420
 421       <important>
 422         <para>Upgrading &os; should, of course, only be attempted
 423           after backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and
 424           configuration files.</para>
 425       </important>
 426     </sect2>
 427
 428     <sect2>
 429       <title xml:id="upgrade-pitfalls">User-visible incompatibilities</title>
 430
 431       <para>FreeBSD 9.0 and later have several incompatibilities in
 432         system configuration which you might want to know before
 433         upgrading your system.  <emphasis>Please read this section and
 434         the <link xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.0R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE">Upgrading
 435         Section in 9.0-RELEASE Release Notes</link> carefully before
 436         submitting a problem report and/or posting a question to the
 437         FreeBSD mailing lists.</emphasis></para>
 438     </sect2>
 439   </sect1>
 440 </article>