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2 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V5.0-Based Extension//EN"
3           "http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/share/xml/freebsd50.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN"
5          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/release.ent">
6  %release;
7 <!ENTITY % sponsor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Sponsor Specification//EN"
8          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/sponsor.ent">
9  %sponsor;
10 <!ENTITY % vendor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Vendor Specification//EN"
11          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/vendor.ent">
12  %vendor;
13 <!ENTITY security PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Security Advisory List//EN"
14          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/security.xml">
15 <!ENTITY errata PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Errata List//EN"
16          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/errata.xml">
17 ]>
18 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
20
21   <info>
22     <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
23
24     <author>
25       <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
26     </author>
27
28     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
29
30     <copyright>
31       <year>2017</year>
32       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
33         Project</holder>
34     </copyright>
35
36     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
37       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
38       &tm-attrib.ibm;
39       &tm-attrib.ieee;
40       &tm-attrib.intel;
41       &tm-attrib.sparc;
42       &tm-attrib.general;
43     </legalnotice>
44
45     <abstract>
46       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47         a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48         &release.branch; development line.  This document lists
49         applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50         release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51         userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
52         presented.</para>
53     </abstract>
54   </info>
55
56   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57     <title>Introduction</title>
58
59     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
61       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
62       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
63
64     <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65       which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66       along the &release.branch; development branch since
67       &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
68       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
69       found at <uri
70         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
71
72     <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73       which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74       &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75       the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
76       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
77       found at <uri
78         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
79
80     <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81       &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
82       found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83       any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
84       other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
85       <link
86         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87           &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89         Handbook</link>.</para>
90
91     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92       before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
93       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
95       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96       to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
98
99     <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
101
102     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
106       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
107       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
110       improvements.</para>
111   </sect1>
112
113   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114     <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
115
116     <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117       (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118       using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
119       procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120       unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121       a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122       utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
123       connectivity.</para>
124
125     <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126       base system from source code) from previous versions are
127       supported, according to the instructions in
128       <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
129
130     <important>
131       <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132         backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
133         files.</para>
134     </important>
135   </sect1>
136
137   <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138     <title>Security and Errata</title>
139
140     <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141       Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
142
143     <sect2 xml:id="security">
144       <title>Security Advisories</title>
145
146       &security;
147     </sect2>
148
149     <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150       <title>Errata Notices</title>
151
152       &errata;
153     </sect2>
154   </sect1>
155
156   <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157     <title>Userland</title>
158
159     <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160       applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
161
162     <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163       <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
164
165       <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166         without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167         <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168         &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
169
170       <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171         files are now evaluated and removed by the
172         <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173         system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174         set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
175
176       <para revision="319243">The
177         <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178         &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179         allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180         <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
181     </sect2>
182
183     <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184       <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
185
186       <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187         updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188         the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
189
190       <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191         added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192         for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
193
194       <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195         added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196         facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
197
198       <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199         &man.rsh.1;, &man.ruptime.1;, &man.rwho.1;, &man.rlogind.8;,
200         &man.rshd.8;, and &man.rwhod.8; utilities have been marked as
201         deprecated, and planned for removal in
202         &os;&nbsp;12.0-RELEASE.</para>
203
204       <para revision="320824">The &man.gdb.1; and &man.kgdb.1;
205         utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
206         removal from the base system in the future.  A newer version
207         is available in the <filename
208           role="package">devel/gdb</filename> port.</para>
209
210       <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
211         updated to add support for including files within <filename
212           class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
213           class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
214         default.</para>
215
216       <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
217         updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
218         allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
219         to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;.  The
220         default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
221         <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
222         <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
223         by default.</para>
224
225       <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
226         updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
227         compliant with RFC5424.  For more details, see the description
228         for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
229         &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
230     </sect2>
231
232     <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
233       <title>Contributed Software</title>
234
235       <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
236         has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
237
238       <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
239         5.29.</para>
240
241       <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
242         to version 6.2.</para>
243
244       <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
245         5.2.3.</para>
246
247       <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
248         1.2.11.</para>
249
250       <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
251         4.2.8p10.</para>
252
253       <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
254         version 2017b.</para>
255
256       <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
257         6.20.00.</para>
258
259       <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
260         version 3.3.2.</para>
261     </sect2>
262
263     <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
264       <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
265
266       <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
267         default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
268         &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
269         200MB.</para>
270     </sect2>
271
272     <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
273       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
274         Scripts</title>
275
276       <para>&nbsp;</para>
277     </sect2>
278
279     <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
280       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
281         Scripts</title>
282
283       <para>&nbsp;</para>
284     </sect2>
285
286     <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
287       <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
288
289       <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
290         updated to return the accumulated error from previous
291         &man.close.2; calls.</para>
292     </sect2>
293
294     <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
295       <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
296
297       <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
298         is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
299     </sect2>
300
301     <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
302       <title>Userland Debugging</title>
303
304       <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
305         thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
306         debugging of threaded processes.</para>
307
308       <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
309         &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
310         &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
311
312       <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
313         process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
314         arguments.</para>
315     </sect2>
316   </sect1>
317
318   <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
319     <title>Kernel</title>
320
321     <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
322       tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
323       categorized.</para>
324
325     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
326       <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
327
328       <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
329         increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
330     </sect2>
331
332     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
333       <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
334
335       <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
336         updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
337         incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
338         the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
339     </sect2>
340
341     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
342       <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
343
344       <para>&nbsp;</para>
345     </sect2>
346
347     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
348       <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
349
350       <para revision="321024">The
351         <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
352         <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
353         added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
354         which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
355         is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
356         linux binaries, respectively.</para>
357     </sect2>
358   </sect1>
359
360   <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
361     <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
362
363     <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
364       device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
365
366     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
367       <title>Device Drivers</title>
368
369       <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
370         sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a &quot;clear
371         driver&quot; command as a complement to &quot;set
372         driver&quot;.</para>
373     </sect2>
374
375     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
376       <title>Storage Drivers</title>
377
378       <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
379         to support tri-mode
380         (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
381         Broadcom&reg; storage adapters.</para>
382
383       <para revision="321067">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
384         updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
385         <acronym>SATA</acronym> controllers.</para>
386     </sect2>
387
388     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
389       <title>Network Drivers</title>
390
391       <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
392         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
393         providing support for Virtual Function devices
394         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
395
396       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
397         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
398         to provide support for Virtual Function devices
399         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
400
401       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
402         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
403         devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
404         100 Gbps.</para>
405
406       <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
407         to provide support for Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2400&trade;
408         Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
409
410       <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
411         &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
412         Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2500&trade; Gigabit ethernet
413         cards.</para>
414
415       <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
416         providing support for Cavium&reg; Qlogic&trade; 45000 Series
417         adapters.</para>
418
419       <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
420         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
421         to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
422     </sect2>
423   </sect1>
424
425   <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
426     <title>Hardware Support</title>
427
428     <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
429       machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
430       as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
431       other sections of this document.</para>
432
433     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
434       <title>Hardware Support</title>
435
436       <para>&nbsp;</para>
437     </sect2>
438
439     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
440       <title>Virtualization Support</title>
441
442       <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
443         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
444         &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
445         a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
446
447       <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
448         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
449         &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
450         devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
451         runtime.</para>
452     </sect2>
453
454     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
455       <title>ARM Support</title>
456
457       <para>&nbsp;</para>
458     </sect2>
459   </sect1>
460
461   <sect1 xml:id="storage">
462     <title>Storage</title>
463
464     <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
465       and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
466
467     <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
468       <title>General Storage</title>
469
470       <para>&nbsp;</para>
471     </sect2>
472
473     <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
474       <title>Networked Storage</title>
475
476       <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
477         properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
478         received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server.  Additionally,
479         the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
480         prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
481         <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
482         &man.sosend.9;.</para>
483
484       <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
485         been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
486         <literal>commit</literal> through the
487         <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
488     </sect2>
489
490     <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
491       <title>ZFS</title>
492
493       <para></para>
494     </sect2>
495
496     <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
497       <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
498
499       <para>&nbsp;</para>
500     </sect2>
501   </sect1>
502
503   <sect1 xml:id="boot">
504     <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
505
506     <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
507       boot-related changes.</para>
508
509     <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
510       <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
511
512       <para>&nbsp;</para>
513     </sect2>
514
515     <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
516       <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
517
518       <para>&nbsp;</para>
519     </sect2>
520   </sect1>
521
522   <sect1 xml:id="network">
523     <title>Networking</title>
524
525     <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
526       &os;.</para>
527
528     <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
529       <title>General Networking Changes</title>
530
531       <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
532         sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
533         incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
534         multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
535         <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
536
537       <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
538         sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
539         been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
540         instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
541     </sect2>
542
543     <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
544       <title>Network Protocols</title>
545
546       <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
547         sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
548         (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
549         A new &man.sysctl.8;,
550         <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
551         been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
552         when set to a non-zero value.</para>
553     </sect2>
554   </sect1>
555
556   <sect1 xml:id="ports">
557     <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
558
559     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
560       Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
561       installation tools.</para>
562
563     <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
564       <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
565
566       <para>&nbsp;</para>
567     </sect2>
568
569     <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
570       <title>Packaging Changes</title>
571
572       <para>&nbsp;</para>
573     </sect2>
574   </sect1>
575
576   <sect1 xml:id="doc">
577     <title>Documentation</title>
578
579     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
580       Project sources and toolchain.</para>
581
582     <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
583       <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
584
585       <para>&nbsp;</para>
586     </sect2>
587
588     <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
589       <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
590
591       <para>&nbsp;</para>
592     </sect2>
593   </sect1>
594
595   <sect1 xml:id="releng">
596     <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
597
598     <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
599       &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
600
601     <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
602       <title>Integration Changes</title>
603
604       <para>&nbsp;</para>
605     </sect2>
606   </sect1>
607 </article>