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2 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V5.0-Based Extension//EN"
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4 <!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN" "release.ent">
5  %release;
6 ]>
7 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
8   <info><title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
9
10     <author><orgname>The &os; Project</orgname></author>
11
12     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
13
14     <copyright>
15       <year>2014</year>
16       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
17     </copyright>
18
19     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
20       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
21       &tm-attrib.ibm;
22       &tm-attrib.ieee;
23       &tm-attrib.intel;
24       &tm-attrib.sparc;
25       &tm-attrib.general;
26     </legalnotice>
27
28     <abstract>
29       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain a summary
30         of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
31         &release.branch; development line.
32         This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since
33         the last release, as well as significant changes to the &os;
34         kernel and userland.
35         Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</para>
36     </abstract>
37   </info>
38
39   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
40     <title>Introduction</title>
41
42     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
43       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
44       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
45       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
46
47     <para>This distribution of &os; &release.current; is a
48       &release.type; distribution.  It can be found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or any of its mirrors.  More
49       information on obtaining this (or other) &release.type;
50       distributions of &os; can be found in the <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
51       &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os; Handbook</link>.</para>
52
53     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata before
54       installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
55       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
56       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
57       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections to
58       documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
59       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
60   </sect1>
61
62   <sect1 xml:id="new">
63     <title>What's New</title>
64
65     <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
66       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
67
68     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
69       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
70       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
71       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
72       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
73       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
74       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
75       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
76       improvements.</para>
77
78     <sect2 xml:id="security">
79       <title>Security Advisories</title>
80
81       <para>Problems described in the following security advisories have
82         been fixed.  For more information, consult the individual
83         advisories available from
84         <uri xlink:href="http://security.FreeBSD.org/">http://security.FreeBSD.org/</uri>.</para>
85
86       <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
87         <tgroup cols="3">
88           <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
89           <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
90           <colspec colwidth="3*"/>
91           <thead>
92             <row>
93               <entry>Advisory</entry>
94               <entry>Date</entry>
95               <entry>Topic</entry>
96             </row>
97           </thead>
98
99           <tbody>
100             <row>
101               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:01.openssl.asc">SA-12:01.openssl</link></entry>
102               <entry>3&nbsp;May&nbsp;2012</entry>
103               <entry><para>OpenSSL multiple vulnerabilities</para></entry>
104             </row>
105
106             <row>
107               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:02.crypt.asc">SA-12:02.crypt</link></entry>
108               <entry>30&nbsp;May&nbsp;2012</entry>
109               <entry><para>Incorrect <function>crypt()</function> hashing</para></entry>
110             </row>
111
112             <row>
113               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:03.bind.asc">SA-12:03.bind</link></entry>
114               <entry>12&nbsp;June&nbsp;2012</entry>
115               <entry><para>Incorrect handling of zero-length RDATA fields in &man.named.8;</para></entry>
116             </row>
117
118             <row>
119               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:04.sysret.asc">SA-12:04.sysret</link></entry>
120               <entry>12&nbsp;June&nbsp;2012</entry>
121               <entry><para>Privilege escalation when returning from kernel</para></entry>
122             </row>
123
124             <row>
125               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:05.bind.asc">SA-12:05.bind</link></entry>
126               <entry>6&nbsp;August&nbsp;2012</entry>
127               <entry><para>&man.named.8; DNSSEC validation Denial of Service</para></entry>
128             </row>
129
130             <row>
131               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:06.bind.asc">SA-12:06.bind</link></entry>
132               <entry>22&nbsp;November&nbsp;2012</entry>
133               <entry><para>Multiple Denial of Service vulnerabilities with &man.named.8;</para></entry>
134             </row>
135
136             <row>
137               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:07.hostapd.asc">SA-12:07.hostapd</link></entry>
138               <entry>22&nbsp;November&nbsp;2012</entry>
139               <entry><para>Insufficient message length validation for EAP-TLS messages</para></entry>
140             </row>
141
142             <row>
143               <entry><link xlink:href="http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:08.linux.asc">SA-12:08.linux</link></entry>
144               <entry>22&nbsp;November&nbsp;2012</entry>
145               <entry><para>Linux compatibility layer input validation error</para></entry>
146             </row>
147           </tbody>
148         </tgroup>
149       </informaltable>
150     </sect2>
151
152     <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
153       <title>Kernel Changes</title>
154
155       <para revision="263103">Support for
156         <literal>/sys/kernel/random/uuid</literal> has been added
157         to &man.linprocfs.5;.</para>
158
159       <para revision="263128">A memory leak in the
160         <literal>zpool_in_use()</literal> function has been
161         fixed.</para>
162
163       <para revision="263170,263171">The Radeon KMS driver has been
164         added.</para>
165
166       <para revision="263340">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
167         updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
168
169       <para revision="263391">The
170         <literal>extensible_dataset</literal> &man.zpool.8; feature
171         has been added.  See &man.zpool-features.7; for more
172         information.</para>
173
174       <para revision="263408">A memory leak has been fixed in
175         <literal>libzfs</literal>.</para>
176
177       <sect3 xml:id="boot">
178         <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
179
180         <para>&nbsp;</para>
181
182       </sect3>
183
184       <sect3 xml:id="proc">
185         <title>Hardware Support</title>
186
187         <para>&nbsp;</para>
188
189         <sect4 xml:id="mm">
190           <title>Multimedia Support</title>
191
192           <para>&nbsp;</para>
193
194         </sect4>
195
196         <sect4 xml:id="net-if">
197           <title>Network Interface Support</title>
198
199           <para>&nbsp;</para>
200
201         </sect4>
202       </sect3>
203
204       <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
205         <title>Network Protocols</title>
206
207         <para>&nbsp;</para>
208
209       </sect3>
210
211       <sect3 xml:id="disks">
212         <title>Disks and Storage</title>
213
214         <para>&nbsp;</para>
215
216       </sect3>
217
218       <sect3 xml:id="fs">
219         <title>File Systems</title>
220
221         <para revision="263410">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
222           updated to support the <literal>bookmarks</literal>
223           feature.</para>
224
225       </sect3>
226     </sect2>
227
228     <sect2 xml:id="userland">
229       <title>Userland Changes</title>
230
231       <para revision="263031">Installation from a read-only
232         <envar>.OBJDIR</envar> has been fixed.</para>
233
234       <para revision="263031">A new shared library directory,
235         <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/private</filename>,
236         has been added for internal-use shared libraries.</para>
237
238       <para revision="263031">A default
239         <filename>libmap32.conf</filename> has been added, for 32-bit
240         applications.</para>
241
242       <para revision="263032">The <literal>libucl</literal> library
243         a JSON-compatible configuration file parsing library,has been
244         imported.</para>
245
246       <para revision="263038">The &man.pkg.7; package management
247         utility has been syncronized with <literal>head/</literal>.
248         This implements binary package signature verification when
249         bootstrapping the system with <command>pkg
250           bootstrap</command>.</para>
251
252       <para revision="263042">The system timezone data files have
253         been updated to version tzdata2014a.</para>
254
255       <para revision="263212">The NetBSD &man.make.1; utility,
256         <command>bmake</command> has been imported for compatibility
257         with the &os;&nbsp;Ports Collection.  It is installed as
258         <command>bmake</command>, and the <command>make</command>
259         remains the &os; version.</para>
260
261       <para revision="263286">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
262         to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
263
264       <para revision="263326">The &man.fetch.3; library now
265         supports <literal>Last-Modified</literal> timestamps which
266         return UTC instead of GMT.</para>
267
268       <para revision="263404">Aliases for the &man.zfs.8; commands
269         <literal>list -t snap</literal> and <literal>snap</literal>
270         have been added to match &oracle;&nbsp;Solaris 11.</para>
271
272       <para revision="263406">A new flag, <literal>-p</literal>, has
273         been added to the &man.zfs.8; <literal>list</literal> command,
274         providing output in a parseable form.</para>
275
276       <para revision="263421"><application>OpenPAM</application> has
277         been updated to Nummularia (20130907), which incorporates
278         several bug fixes and documentation improvements.  The
279         &man.openpam.ttyconv.3; library has been completely
280         rewritten.</para>
281
282       <sect3 xml:id="periodic-scripts">
283         <title>&man.periodic.8; Scripts</title>
284
285         <para>&nbsp;</para>
286
287       </sect3>
288
289       <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
290         <title>&man.rc.8; Scripts</title>
291
292         <para>&nbsp;</para>
293
294       </sect3>
295     </sect2>
296
297     <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
298       <title>Contributed Software</title>
299
300       <para>&nbsp;</para>
301
302     </sect2>
303
304     <sect2 xml:id="releng">
305       <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
306
307       <para>&nbsp;</para>
308
309     </sect2>
310   </sect1>
311
312   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
313     <title>Upgrading from previous releases of &os;</title>
314
315     <sect2>
316       <title>Upgrading using &man.freebsd-update.8; or a source-based
317         procedure</title>
318
319       <para arch="amd64,i386">Beginning with &os; 6.2-RELEASE, binary
320         upgrades between RELEASE versions (and snapshots of the
321         various security branches) are supported using the
322         &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade procedure
323         will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as an
324         unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, distributed as
325         a part of an official &os; release.  The
326         &man.freebsd-update.8; utility requires that the host being
327         upgraded have Internet connectivity.</para>
328
329       <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
330         base system from source code) from previous versions are
331         supported using to the instructions in
332         <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
333
334       <para>For more specific information about upgrading
335         instructions, see <uri xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.1R/installation.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/9.1R/installation.html</uri>.</para>
336
337       <important>
338         <para>Upgrading &os; should, of course, only be attempted
339           after backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and
340           configuration files.</para>
341       </important>
342     </sect2>
343
344     <sect2>
345       <title xml:id="upgrade-pitfalls">User-visible incompatibilities</title>
346
347       <para>FreeBSD 9.0 and later have several incompatibilities in
348         system configuration which you might want to know before
349         upgrading your system.  <emphasis>Please read this section and
350         the <link xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.0R/relnotes-detailed.html#UPGRADE">Upgrading
351         Section in 9.0-RELEASE Release Notes</link> carefully before
352         submitting a problem report and/or posting a question to the
353         FreeBSD mailing lists.</emphasis></para>
354     </sect2>
355   </sect1>
356 </article>