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Document r320646, rcmds deprecation.
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20
21   <info>
22     <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
23
24     <author>
25       <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
26     </author>
27
28     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
29
30     <copyright>
31       <year>2017</year>
32       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
33         Project</holder>
34     </copyright>
35
36     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
37       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
38       &tm-attrib.ibm;
39       &tm-attrib.ieee;
40       &tm-attrib.intel;
41       &tm-attrib.sparc;
42       &tm-attrib.general;
43     </legalnotice>
44
45     <abstract>
46       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47         a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48         &release.branch; development line.  This document lists
49         applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50         release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51         userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
52         presented.</para>
53     </abstract>
54   </info>
55
56   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57     <title>Introduction</title>
58
59     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
61       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
62       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
63
64     <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65       which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66       along the &release.branch; development branch since
67       &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
68       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
69       found at <uri
70         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
71
72     <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73       which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74       &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75       the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
76       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
77       found at <uri
78         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
79
80     <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81       &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
82       found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83       any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
84       other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
85       <link
86         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87           &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89         Handbook</link>.</para>
90
91     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92       before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
93       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
95       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96       to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
98
99     <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
101
102     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
106       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
107       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
110       improvements.</para>
111   </sect1>
112
113   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114     <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
115
116     <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117       (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118       using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
119       procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120       unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121       a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122       utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
123       connectivity.</para>
124
125     <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126       base system from source code) from previous versions are
127       supported, according to the instructions in
128       <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
129
130     <important>
131       <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132         backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
133         files.</para>
134     </important>
135   </sect1>
136
137   <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138     <title>Security and Errata</title>
139
140     <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141       Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
142
143     <sect2 xml:id="security">
144       <title>Security Advisories</title>
145
146       &security;
147     </sect2>
148
149     <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150       <title>Errata Notices</title>
151
152       &errata;
153     </sect2>
154   </sect1>
155
156   <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157     <title>Userland</title>
158
159     <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160       applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
161
162     <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163       <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
164
165       <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166         without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167         <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168         &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
169
170       <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171         files are now evaluated and removed by the
172         <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173         system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174         set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
175
176       <para revision="319243">The
177         <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178         &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179         allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180         <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
181     </sect2>
182
183     <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184       <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
185
186       <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187         updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188         the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
189
190       <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191         added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192         for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
193
194       <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195         added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196         facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
197
198       <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199         &man.rsh.1;, &man.ruptime.1;, &man.rwho.1;, &man.rlogind.8;,
200         &man.rshd.8;, and &man.rwhod.8; utilities have been marked as
201         deprecated, and planned for removal in
202         &os;&nbsp;12.0-RELEASE.</para>
203
204       <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
205         updated to add support for including files within <filename
206           class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
207           class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
208         default.</para>
209
210       <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
211         updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
212         allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
213         to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;.  The
214         default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
215         <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
216         <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
217         by default.</para>
218
219       <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
220         updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
221         compliant with RFC5424.  For more details, see the description
222         for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
223         &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
224
225       <para revision="321216">The &man.savecore.8; utility has been
226         updated to use <acronym>KiB</acronym> when outputting
227         information regarding total space, free space, etc.</para>
228     </sect2>
229
230     <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
231       <title>Contributed Software</title>
232
233       <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
234         has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
235
236       <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
237         5.29.</para>
238
239       <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
240         to version 6.2.</para>
241
242       <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
243         5.2.3.</para>
244
245       <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
246         1.2.11.</para>
247
248       <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
249         4.2.8p10.</para>
250
251       <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
252         version 2017b.</para>
253
254       <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
255         6.20.00.</para>
256
257       <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
258         version 3.3.2.</para>
259     </sect2>
260
261     <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
262       <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
263
264       <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
265         default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
266         &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
267         200MB.</para>
268     </sect2>
269
270     <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
271       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
272         Scripts</title>
273
274       <para>&nbsp;</para>
275     </sect2>
276
277     <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
278       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
279         Scripts</title>
280
281       <para>&nbsp;</para>
282     </sect2>
283
284     <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
285       <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
286
287       <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
288         updated to return the accumulated error from previous
289         &man.close.2; calls.</para>
290     </sect2>
291
292     <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
293       <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
294
295       <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
296         is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
297     </sect2>
298
299     <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
300       <title>Userland Debugging</title>
301
302       <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
303         thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
304         debugging of threaded processes.</para>
305
306       <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
307         &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
308         &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
309
310       <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
311         process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
312         arguments.</para>
313     </sect2>
314   </sect1>
315
316   <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
317     <title>Kernel</title>
318
319     <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
320       tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
321       categorized.</para>
322
323     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
324       <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
325
326       <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
327         increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
328     </sect2>
329
330     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
331       <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
332
333       <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
334         updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
335         incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
336         the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
337     </sect2>
338
339     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
340       <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
341
342       <para>&nbsp;</para>
343     </sect2>
344
345     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
346       <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
347
348       <para revision="321024">The
349         <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
350         <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
351         added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
352         which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
353         is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
354         linux binaries, respectively.</para>
355     </sect2>
356   </sect1>
357
358   <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
359     <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
360
361     <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
362       device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
363
364     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
365       <title>Device Drivers</title>
366
367       <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
368         sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a &quot;clear
369         driver&quot; command as a complement to &quot;set
370         driver&quot;.</para>
371     </sect2>
372
373     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
374       <title>Storage Drivers</title>
375
376       <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
377         to support tri-mode
378         (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
379         Broadcom&reg; storage adapters.</para>
380     </sect2>
381
382     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
383       <title>Network Drivers</title>
384
385       <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
386         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
387         providing support for Virtual Function devices
388         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
389
390       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
391         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
392         to provide support for Virtual Function devices
393         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
394
395       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
396         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
397         devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
398         100 Gbps.</para>
399
400       <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
401         to provide support for Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2400&trade;
402         Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
403
404       <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
405         &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
406         Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2500&trade; Gigabit ethernet
407         cards.</para>
408
409       <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
410         providing support for Cavium&reg; Qlogic&trade; 45000 Series
411         adapters.</para>
412
413       <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
414         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
415         to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
416     </sect2>
417   </sect1>
418
419   <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
420     <title>Hardware Support</title>
421
422     <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
423       machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
424       as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
425       other sections of this document.</para>
426
427     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
428       <title>Hardware Support</title>
429
430       <para>&nbsp;</para>
431     </sect2>
432
433     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
434       <title>Virtualization Support</title>
435
436       <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
437         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
438         &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
439         a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
440
441       <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
442         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
443         &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
444         devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
445         runtime.</para>
446     </sect2>
447
448     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
449       <title>ARM Support</title>
450
451       <para>&nbsp;</para>
452     </sect2>
453   </sect1>
454
455   <sect1 xml:id="storage">
456     <title>Storage</title>
457
458     <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
459       and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
460
461     <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
462       <title>General Storage</title>
463
464       <para>&nbsp;</para>
465     </sect2>
466
467     <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
468       <title>Networked Storage</title>
469
470       <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
471         properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
472         received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server.  Additionally,
473         the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
474         prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
475         <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
476         &man.sosend.9;.</para>
477
478       <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
479         been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
480         <literal>commit</literal> through the
481         <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
482     </sect2>
483
484     <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
485       <title>ZFS</title>
486
487       <para></para>
488     </sect2>
489
490     <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
491       <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
492
493       <para>&nbsp;</para>
494     </sect2>
495   </sect1>
496
497   <sect1 xml:id="boot">
498     <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
499
500     <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
501       boot-related changes.</para>
502
503     <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
504       <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
505
506       <para>&nbsp;</para>
507     </sect2>
508
509     <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
510       <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
511
512       <para>&nbsp;</para>
513     </sect2>
514   </sect1>
515
516   <sect1 xml:id="network">
517     <title>Networking</title>
518
519     <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
520       &os;.</para>
521
522     <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
523       <title>General Networking Changes</title>
524
525       <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
526         sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
527         incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
528         multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
529         <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
530
531       <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
532         sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
533         been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
534         instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
535     </sect2>
536
537     <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
538       <title>Network Protocols</title>
539
540       <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
541         sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
542         (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
543         A new &man.sysctl.8;,
544         <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
545         been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
546         when set to a non-zero value.</para>
547     </sect2>
548   </sect1>
549
550   <sect1 xml:id="ports">
551     <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
552
553     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
554       Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
555       installation tools.</para>
556
557     <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
558       <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
559
560       <para>&nbsp;</para>
561     </sect2>
562
563     <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
564       <title>Packaging Changes</title>
565
566       <para>&nbsp;</para>
567     </sect2>
568   </sect1>
569
570   <sect1 xml:id="doc">
571     <title>Documentation</title>
572
573     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
574       Project sources and toolchain.</para>
575
576     <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
577       <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
578
579       <para>&nbsp;</para>
580     </sect2>
581
582     <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
583       <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
584
585       <para>&nbsp;</para>
586     </sect2>
587   </sect1>
588
589   <sect1 xml:id="releng">
590     <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
591
592     <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
593       &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
594
595     <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
596       <title>Integration Changes</title>
597
598       <para>&nbsp;</para>
599     </sect2>
600   </sect1>
601 </article>