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13 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
14 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
17 <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
20 <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
23 <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
25 <!-- Last rev: 284813 -->
29 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
33 <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
43 <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
44 a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
45 &release.branch; development line. This document lists
46 applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
47 release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
48 userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
53 <sect1 xml:id="intro">
54 <title>Introduction</title>
56 <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
57 &release.current;. It describes recently added, changed, or
58 deleted features of &os;. It also provides some notes on
59 upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
61 <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
62 which these release notes apply represents the latest point
63 along the &release.branch; development branch since
64 &release.branch; was created. Information regarding pre-built,
65 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
67 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
69 <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
70 which these release notes apply represents a point along the
71 &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
72 the future &release.next;. Information regarding pre-built,
73 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
75 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
77 <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
78 &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution. It can be
79 found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
80 any of its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or
81 other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
83 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
84 &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
85 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
86 Handbook</link>.</para>
88 <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
89 before installing &os;. The errata document is updated with
90 <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
91 release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
92 information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
93 to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
94 &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
96 <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
97 features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
99 <para>Typical release note items document recent security
100 advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
101 support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
102 contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
103 major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
104 the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
105 between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
106 advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
110 <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
111 <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
113 <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
114 (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
115 using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility. The binary upgrade
116 procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
117 unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
118 a part of an official &os; release. The &man.freebsd-update.8;
119 utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
122 <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
123 base system from source code) from previous versions are
124 supported, according to the instructions in
125 <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
128 <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
129 backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
134 <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
135 <title>Security and Errata</title>
137 <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
138 Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
140 <sect2 xml:id="security">
141 <title>Security Advisories</title>
146 <sect2 xml:id="errata">
147 <title>Errata Notices</title>
153 <sect1 xml:id="userland">
154 <title>Userland</title>
156 <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
157 applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
159 <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
160 <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
162 <para revision="276991">The &man.termcap.5; file is installed
163 as-is from sources, instead of reordering, creating
164 <filename>/etc/termcap.db</filename> by default, providing
165 a performance improvements to applications that use the
166 &man.termcap.5; database, such as &man.vi.1; and
167 &man.ncurses.3;.</para>
170 <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
171 <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
173 <para revision="275040">A new utility, &man.dpv.1;, has been
174 added to the base system, providing a &man.dialog.1;-style
175 progress view from one or more input streams. A corresponding
176 library, &man.dpv.3;, has also been added.</para>
178 <para revision="275945">The &man.elfdump.1; utility has been
179 updated to support capability mode provided by
180 &man.capsicum.4;.</para>
182 <para revision="277434" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
183 &man.fstyp.8; utility has been added, which is used to
184 determine the filesystem on a specified device.</para>
186 <para revision="278968" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
187 &man.mkimg.1; utility has been updated to support the
188 <acronym>MBR</acronym> <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition
191 <para revision="281044">A regression in the &man.libarchive.3;
192 library that would prevent a directory from being included in
193 the archive when <literal>--one-file-system</literal> is used
194 has been fixed.</para>
196 <para revision="281161" contrib="sponsor"
197 sponsor="&limelight;">A new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, has
198 been added to the &man.netstat.8; utility, which is used to
199 dump <acronym>RSS</acronym>/flow information.</para>
201 <para revision="281936" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
202 &man.ar.1; utility has been updated to set
203 <literal>ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS</literal> and
204 <literal>ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT</literal> to disallow
205 directory traversal when extracting an archive, similar to
208 <para revision="282278">A race condition in &man.wc.1; that
209 would cause final results to be sent to &man.stderr.4; when
210 receiving the <literal>SIGINFO</literal> signal has been
213 <para revision="282870" contrib="sponsor"
214 sponsor="&scaleengine;">The &man.freebsd-update.8; utility has
215 been updated to prevent fetching updated binary patches when
216 a previous upgrade has not been thoroughly completed.</para>
218 <para revision="282974" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
219 &man.uefisign.8; utility has been added.</para>
221 <para revision="283875" contrib="sponsor"
222 sponsor="&multiplay;">The &man.chflags.1;, &man.chgrp.1;,
223 &man.chmod.1;, and &man.chown.8; utilities now affect symbolic
224 links when the <literal>-R</literal> flag is specified, as
225 documented in &man.symlink.7;.</para>
227 <para revision="283258">The &man.date.1; utility has been
228 updated to print the modification time of the file passed as
229 an argument to the <literal>-r</literal> flag, improving
230 compatibility with the <acronym>GNU</acronym> &man.date.1;
231 utility behavior.</para>
233 <para revision="284523">A new flag, <literal>-c</literal>, has
234 been added to the &man.mkimg.1; utility, which allows
235 specifying the capacity of the target disk image.</para>
237 <para revision="285092">The &man.pw.8; utility has been updated
238 with a new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, that sets the root
239 directory within which the utility will operate.</para>
242 <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
243 <title>Contributed Software</title>
245 <para revision="282746" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
246 &man.resolvconf.8; utility has been updated to version
249 <para revision="283270">The &man.nc.1; utility has been updated
250 to the OpenBSD 5.7 version.</para>
252 <para revision="284398">Timezone data files have been updated to
253 version 2015e.</para>
255 <para revision="284460">The &man.acpi.4; subsystem has been
256 updated to version 20150515.</para>
258 <para revision="284778">The &man.file.1; utility has been
259 updated to version 5.23.</para>
261 <para revision="285206">The &man.unbound.8; utility has been
262 updated to version 1.5.3.</para>
264 <para revision="285305">The <application>sendmail</application>
265 utility has been updated to version 8.15.2.</para>
267 <para revision="285330"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
268 been updated to version 1.0.1p.</para>
271 <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
272 <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
277 <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
278 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
281 <para revision="284009">A new &man.rc.8; script,
282 <filename>growfs</filename>, has been added, which will resize
283 the root filesystem on boot if <filename>/firstboot</filename>
287 <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
288 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
291 <para revision="277520" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">A new
292 &man.periodic.8; script,
293 <filename>510.status-world-kernel</filename>, has been added,
294 which evaluates the running userland and kernel versions from
295 the &man.uname.1; <literal>-U</literal> and
296 <literal>-K</literal> arguments, and prints an error if the
297 system userland and kernel are not in sync.</para>
300 <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
301 <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
303 <para revision="275040">A new file configuration library,
304 &man.figpar.3;, has been added to the base system.</para>
306 <para revision="280392">The &man.setmode.3; function has been
307 updated to consistently set <literal>errno</literal> on
311 <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
312 <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
314 <para revision="275807">The &linux; compatibility version has
315 been updated to <literal>2.6.18</literal>. The
316 <literal>compat.linux.osrelease</literal> &man.sysctl.8; is
317 evaluated when building the <filename
318 role="package">emulators/linux-c6</filename> and related
323 <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
324 <title>Kernel</title>
326 <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
327 tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
330 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
331 <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
333 <para revision="276068">A kernel panic triggered when destroying
334 a &man.vnet.9; &man.jail.8; configured with &man.gif.4; has
337 <para revision="284018">A kernel panic triggered when destroying
338 a &man.vnet.9; &man.jail.8; configured with &man.gre.4; has
342 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
343 <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
345 <para revision="283076" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&intelcorp;"
346 arch="amd64,i386">The &man.nvd.4; and &man.nvme.4; drivers are
347 now included in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
348 configuration by default.</para>
350 <para revision="284522" contrib="sponsor"
351 sponsor="&limelight;">A new kernel configuration option,
352 <literal>EM_MULTIQUEUE</literal>, has been added which enables
353 multi-queue support in the &man.em.4; driver.</para>
356 <para>Multi-queue support in the &man.em.4; driver is not
357 officially supported by &intel;.</para>
361 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
362 <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
364 <para revision="276986">Throttling via <acronym>ACPI</acronym>
365 and <acronym>P4TCC</acronym> via &man.device.hints.5; have
366 been turned off by default.</para>
368 <para revision="278982" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
369 &man.hwpmc.4; default and maximum callchain depths have been
370 increased. The default has been increased from 16 to 32, and
371 the maximum increased from 32 to 128.</para>
373 <para revision="281255" contrib="sponsor"
374 sponsor="&ix;, &ff;">The &man.devfs.5; device filesystem has
375 been changed to update timestamps for read/write operations
376 using seconds precision. A new &man.sysctl.8;,
377 <literal>vfs.devfs.dotimes</literal> has been added, which
378 when set to a non-zero value, enables default precision
379 timestamps for these operations.</para>
381 <para revision="280632">The <literal>kern.osrelease</literal>
382 and <literal>kern.osreldate</literal> are now configurable
383 &man.jail.8; parameters.</para>
385 <para revision="284665" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">A new
386 &man.sysctl.8;, <literal>kern.racct.enable</literal>, has been
387 added, which when set to a non-zero value allows using
388 &man.rctl.8; with the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel.
389 A new kernel configuration option,
390 <literal>RACCT_DISABLED</literal> has also been added.</para>
392 <para revision="284665" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
393 <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel configuration now includes
394 <literal>RACCT</literal> and <literal>RCTL</literal> by
398 <para>To enable <literal>RACCT</literal> and
399 <literal>RCTL</literal> on a system using the
400 <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel configuration, add
401 <literal>kern.racct.enable=1</literal> to
402 &man.loader.conf.5;, and reboot the system.</para>
407 <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
408 <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
410 <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
411 device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
413 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
414 <title>Device Drivers</title>
416 <para revision="282199">The <literal>drm</literal> code has
417 been updated to match &linux; version 3.8.13.</para>
420 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
421 <title>Storage Drivers</title>
423 <para revision="281957">The &man.hptnr.4; driver has been
424 updated to version 1.1.1.</para>
427 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
428 <title>Network Drivers</title>
430 <para revision="274486">The &man.pfil.9; interface default hash
431 has been changed from <literal>Jenkins</literal> to
432 <literal>Murmur3</literal>, providing a 3-percent performance
433 increase in packets-per-second.</para>
435 <para revision="279157">The &man.ral.4; driver has been updated
436 to support the RT5390 and RT5392 chipsets.</para>
438 <para revision="284066" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&yandex;">The
439 &man.gre.4; driver has been significantly overhauled, and has
440 been split into two separate modules, &man.gre.4; and
443 <para revision="284365">The &man.vxlan.4; driver has been added,
444 which creates a virtual Layer 2 (Ethernet) network overlaid in
445 a Layer 3 (IP/UDP) network. The &man.vxlan.4; driver is
446 analogous to &man.vlan.4;, but is designed to be better suited
447 for large, multiple-tenant datacenter environments.</para>
451 <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
452 <title>Hardware Support</title>
454 <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
455 machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
456 as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
457 other sections of this document.</para>
459 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
460 <title>Hardware Support</title>
465 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
466 <title>Virtualization Support</title>
468 <para revision="275273">The &man.virtio.console.4; driver has
469 been added, which provides an interface to VirtIO console
470 devices through a &man.tty.4; device.</para>
472 <para revision="276403">The &man.bhyve.8; hypervisior has been
473 updated to support &amd; processors with
474 <acronym>SVM</acronym> and <acronym>AMD-V</acronym> hardware
477 <para revision="280370">The &man.bhyve.8; hypervisor has been
478 updated to support <literal>DSM TRIM</literal> commands for
479 virtual <acronym>AHCI</acronym> disks.</para>
481 <para revision="283280" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&msostc;">The
482 Hyper-V™ drivers have been updated with several
487 <para>The &man.hv.vmbus.4; driver now has multi-channel
492 <para>The &man.hv.storvsc.4; driver now has scatter/gather
493 support, in addition to performance improvements.</para>
497 <para>The &man.hv.kvp.4; driver has received several bug
502 <para revision="285236" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&msostc;">The
503 &man.hv.netvsc.4; driver has been updated to support checksum
504 offloading and <acronym>TSO</acronym>.</para>
507 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
508 <title>ARM Support</title>
510 <para revision="278608">The <literal>bcm2835_cpufreq</literal>
511 driver has been added, which supports <acronym>CPU</acronym>
512 frequency and voltage control on the Raspberry Pi
513 <acronym>SOC</acronym>.</para>
517 <sect1 xml:id="storage">
518 <title>Storage</title>
520 <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
521 and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
523 <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
524 <title>General Storage</title>
526 <para revision="279002" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
527 &man.ctl.4; <acronym>LUN</acronym> mapping has been rewritten,
528 replacing <acronym>iSCSI</acronym>-specific mapping mechanisms
529 with a new mechanism that works for any port.</para>
531 <para revision="279055" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
532 &man.ctld.8; utility has been updated to allow controlling
533 non-<acronym>iSCSI</acronym> &man.ctl.4; ports.</para>
535 <para revision="283223" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
536 &man.autofs.5; subsystem has been updated to include a new
537 &man.auto.master.5; map, <literal>-media</literal>, which
538 allows automatically mounting removable media, such as
539 <acronym>CD</acronym> drives or <acronym>USB</acronym> flash
542 <para revision="283242" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
543 &man.autofs.5; subsystem has been updated to include a new
544 &man.auto.master.5; map, <literal>-noauto</literal>, which
545 handles &man.fstab.5; entries set to
546 <literal>noauto</literal>.</para>
549 <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
550 <title>Networked Storage</title>
552 <para revision="274939" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
553 &man.ctld.8; utility has been updated to include support for
554 registering <acronym>iSCSI</acronym> targets and portals on
555 <acronym>iSNS</acronym> servers. This provides a mechanism
556 which allows <acronym>iSCSI</acronym> initiators to find
557 targets and portals without requiring active
561 <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
564 <para revision="275490">A new tunable,
565 <literal>vfs.zfs.spa_slop_shift</literal>, has been added,
566 which controls how much space is reserved by default.</para>
568 <para revision="277583">The <literal>arc_meta_limit</literal>
569 statistics are now visible through the
570 <literal>kstat</literal> &man.sysctl.8;. As a result of this
571 change, the <literal>vfs.zfs.arc_meta_used</literal>
572 &man.sysctl.8; has been removed, and replaced with the
573 <literal>kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.arc_meta_used</literal>
574 &man.sysctl.8;.</para>
577 <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
578 <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
580 <para revision="275891" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
581 &man.ctl.4; subsystem has been updated, increasing the ports
582 limit from <literal>128</literal> to <literal>256</literal>,
583 and <acronym>LUN</acronym> limit from <literal>256</literal>
584 to <literal>1024</literal>.</para>
586 <para revision="282861">Support for the
587 <literal>apple-boot</literal>, <literal>apple-hfs</literal>,
588 and <literal>apple-ufs</literal> <acronym>MBR</acronym>
589 partitioning schemes have been added to &man.gpart.8;.</para>
593 <sect1 xml:id="boot">
594 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
596 <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
597 boot-related changes.</para>
599 <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
600 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
602 <para revision="281843">The boot loader has been updated to
603 support entering the <acronym>GELI</acronym> passphrase before
604 loading the kernel. To enable this behavior, add
605 <literal>geom_eli_passphrase_prompt="YES"</literal> to
606 &man.loader.conf.5;.</para>
608 <para revision="283262" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
609 memory test run at boot time on &os;/&arch.amd64; platforms
610 has been disabled by default.</para>
612 <para revision="283972">A new &man.ttys.5; class,
613 <literal>3wire</literal>, has been added. This is similar to
614 the existing terminal classes, but does not have a defined
617 <para revision="284775" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;"
618 arch="arm">The &man.ttys.5; file for &os;/&arch.arm; has been
619 updated to enable <filename>ttyu1</filename>,
620 <filename>ttyu2</filename>, and <filename>ttyu3</filename> by
621 default, if the callin port is an active console port.</para>
624 <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
625 <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
631 <sect1 xml:id="network">
632 <title>Networking</title>
634 <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
637 <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
638 <title>Network Procols</title>
644 <sect1 xml:id="ports">
645 <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
647 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Ports
648 Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
649 installation tools.</para>
651 <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
652 <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
657 <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
658 <title>Packaging Changes</title>
665 <title>Documentation</title>
667 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Documentation
668 Project sources and toolchain.</para>
670 <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
671 <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
676 <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
677 <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
683 <sect1 xml:id="releng">
684 <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
686 <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
687 &os; Release Engineering processes.</para>
689 <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
690 <title>Integration Changes</title>
692 <para revision="283161" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
693 Release Engineering build tools have been updated to support
694 building &os;/&arch.arm; images without external utilities for
695 supported boards where a corresponding
696 <literal>u-boot</literal> port exists in the Ports
699 <para revision="283548" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
700 &os;/&arch.i386; memory stick installation images are now
701 created using the &man.mkimg.1; utility, matching the way
702 the &os;/&arch.amd64; images are created.</para>