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18 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
22 <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
25 <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
28 <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
32 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
36 <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
46 <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47 a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48 &release.branch; development line. This document lists
49 applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50 release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51 userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
56 <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57 <title>Introduction</title>
59 <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60 &release.current;. It describes recently added, changed, or
61 deleted features of &os;. It also provides some notes on
62 upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
64 <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65 which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66 along the &release.branch; development branch since
67 &release.branch; was created. Information regarding pre-built,
68 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
70 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
72 <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73 which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74 &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75 the future &release.next;. Information regarding pre-built,
76 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
78 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
80 <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81 &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution. It can be
82 found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83 any of its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or
84 other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
86 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87 &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89 Handbook</link>.</para>
91 <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92 before installing &os;. The errata document is updated with
93 <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94 release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
95 information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96 to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97 &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
99 <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100 features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
102 <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103 advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104 support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105 contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
106 major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
107 the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108 between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109 advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
113 <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114 <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
116 <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117 (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118 using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility. The binary upgrade
119 procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120 unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121 a part of an official &os; release. The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122 utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
125 <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126 base system from source code) from previous versions are
127 supported, according to the instructions in
128 <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
131 <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132 backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
137 <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138 <title>Security and Errata</title>
140 <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141 Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
143 <sect2 xml:id="security">
144 <title>Security Advisories</title>
149 <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150 <title>Errata Notices</title>
156 <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157 <title>Userland</title>
159 <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160 applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
162 <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163 <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
165 <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166 without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167 <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168 &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
170 <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171 files are now evaluated and removed by the
172 <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173 system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174 set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
176 <para revision="319243">The
177 <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178 &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179 allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180 <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
183 <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184 <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
186 <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187 updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188 the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
190 <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191 added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192 for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
194 <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195 added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196 facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
198 <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199 &man.rsh.1;, &man.rlogind.8;, and &man.rshd.8; utilities have
200 been marked as deprecated, and planned for removal in
201 &os; 12.0-RELEASE.</para>
203 <para revision="320824">The &man.gdb.1; and &man.kgdb.1;
204 utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
205 removal from the base system in the future. A newer version
206 is available in the <filename
207 role="package">devel/gdb</filename> port.</para>
209 <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
210 updated to add support for including files within <filename
211 class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
212 class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
215 <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
216 updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
217 allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
218 to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;. The
219 default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
220 <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
221 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
224 <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
225 updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
226 compliant with RFC5424. For more details, see the description
227 for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
228 &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
231 <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
232 <title>Contributed Software</title>
234 <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
235 has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
237 <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
240 <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
241 to version 6.2.</para>
243 <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
246 <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
249 <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
252 <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
253 version 2017b.</para>
255 <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
258 <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
259 version 3.3.2.</para>
261 <para revision="321964"><application>bmake</application> has
262 been updated to version 20170720.</para>
264 <para revision="322244"><filename>pci_vendors</filename> has
265 been updated to version 2017.07.27.</para>
268 <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
269 <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
271 <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
272 default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
273 &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
277 <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
278 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
284 <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
285 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
291 <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
292 <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
294 <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
295 updated to return the accumulated error from previous
296 &man.close.2; calls.</para>
299 <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
300 <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
302 <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
303 is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
306 <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
307 <title>Userland Debugging</title>
309 <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
310 thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
311 debugging of threaded processes.</para>
313 <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
314 &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
315 &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
317 <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
318 process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
323 <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
324 <title>Kernel</title>
326 <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
327 tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
330 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
331 <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
333 <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
334 increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
337 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
338 <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
340 <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
341 updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
342 incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
343 the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
346 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
347 <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
352 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
353 <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
355 <para revision="321024">The
356 <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
357 <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
358 added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
359 which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
360 is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
361 linux binaries, respectively.</para>
365 <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
366 <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
368 <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
369 device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
371 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
372 <title>Device Drivers</title>
374 <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
375 sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a "clear
376 driver" command as a complement to "set
380 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
381 <title>Storage Drivers</title>
383 <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
385 (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
386 Broadcom® storage adapters.</para>
388 <para revision="321067">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
389 updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
390 <acronym>SATA</acronym> controllers.</para>
393 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
394 <title>Network Drivers</title>
396 <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
397 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
398 providing support for Virtual Function devices
399 (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
401 <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
402 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
403 to provide support for Virtual Function devices
404 (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
406 <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
407 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
408 devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
411 <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
412 to provide support for Atheros® Killer E2400™
413 Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
415 <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
416 &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
417 Atheros® Killer E2500™ Gigabit ethernet
420 <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
421 providing support for Cavium® Qlogic™ 45000 Series
424 <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
425 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
426 to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
430 <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
431 <title>Hardware Support</title>
433 <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
434 machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
435 as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
436 other sections of this document.</para>
438 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
439 <title>Hardware Support</title>
444 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
445 <title>Virtualization Support</title>
447 <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
448 sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
449 &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
450 a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
452 <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
453 sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
454 &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
455 devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
459 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
460 <title>ARM Support</title>
466 <sect1 xml:id="storage">
467 <title>Storage</title>
469 <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
470 and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
472 <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
473 <title>General Storage</title>
478 <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
479 <title>Networked Storage</title>
481 <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
482 properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
483 received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server. Additionally,
484 the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
485 prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
486 <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
487 &man.sosend.9;.</para>
489 <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
490 been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
491 <literal>commit</literal> through the
492 <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
495 <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
501 <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
502 <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
508 <sect1 xml:id="boot">
509 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
511 <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
512 boot-related changes.</para>
514 <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
515 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
520 <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
521 <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
527 <sect1 xml:id="network">
528 <title>Networking</title>
530 <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
533 <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
534 <title>General Networking Changes</title>
536 <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
537 sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
538 incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
539 multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
540 <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
542 <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
543 sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
544 been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
545 instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
548 <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
549 <title>Network Protocols</title>
551 <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
552 sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
553 (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
554 A new &man.sysctl.8;,
555 <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
556 been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
557 when set to a non-zero value.</para>
561 <sect1 xml:id="ports">
562 <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
564 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Ports
565 Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
566 installation tools.</para>
568 <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
569 <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
574 <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
575 <title>Packaging Changes</title>
582 <title>Documentation</title>
584 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Documentation
585 Project sources and toolchain.</para>
587 <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
588 <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
593 <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
594 <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
600 <sect1 xml:id="releng">
601 <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
603 <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
604 &os; Release Engineering processes.</para>
606 <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
607 <title>Integration Changes</title>