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32 .Nd information on how to build the system
36 system and its applications are contained in three different directories,
42 These directories may be initially empty or non-existent until updated with
50 sources, which is loosely defined as the things required to rebuild
51 the system to a useful state.
54 contains the source for the system documentation, excluding the manual
58 contains a tree that provides a consistent interface for building and
59 installing third party applications.
60 For more information about the ports build process, see
65 command is used in each of these directories to build and install the
66 things in that directory.
69 command in any directory or
70 subdirectory of those directories has the same effect as issuing the
71 same command in all subdirectories of that directory.
72 With no target specified, the things in that directory are just built.
74 A source tree is allowed to be read-only.
77 objects are usually built in a separate object directory hierarchy
78 specified by the environment variable
79 .Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX ,
85 For a given source directory, its canonical object directory
87 .Pa ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR}
93 .Pa /usr/obj${.CURDIR}
94 if this variable is not set.
95 Cross-builds set the object directory as described in the
100 The build may be controlled by defining
102 variables described in the
104 section below, and by the variables documented in
107 The following list provides the names and actions for the targets
108 supported by the build system:
109 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm cleandepend"
111 Remove any files created during the build process.
114 .Pa ${.OBJDIR}/${DEPENDFILE}
119 Remove the canonical object directory if it exists, or perform
120 actions equivalent to
121 .Dq Li "make clean cleandepend"
123 This target will also remove an
129 It is advisable to run
130 .Dq Li "make cleandir"
131 twice: the first invocation will remove the canonical object directory
132 and the second one will clean up
135 Generate a list of build dependencies in file
136 .Pa ${.OBJDIR}/${DEPENDFILE} .
138 Install the results of the build to the appropriate location in the
139 installation directory hierarchy specified in variable
142 Create the canonical object directory associated with the current
145 Create a symbolic link to the canonical object directory in
148 Generate a tags file using the program specified in the
152 The build system supports
158 The other supported targets under directory
161 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm distributeworld"
163 Spawn an interactive shell with environment variables set up for
164 cross-building the system.
165 The target architecture needs to be specified with
172 This target is only useful after a complete cross-toolchain including
173 the compiler, linker, assembler, headers and libraries has been
178 Build everything but the kernel, configure files in
182 The actual build location prefix used is
183 .Pa ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR}
184 for native builds, and
185 .Pa ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}/${TARGET}${.CURDIR}
186 for cross builds and native builds with variable
187 .Va CROSS_BUILD_TESTING
190 Attempt to clean up targets built by a preceding
193 .It Cm distributeworld
194 Distribute everything compiled by a preceding
197 Files are placed in the directory hierarchy specified by
201 This target is used while building a release; see
204 Archive the results of
205 .Cm distributeworld ,
206 placing the results in
208 This target is used while building a release; see
211 Install everything built by a preceding
213 step into the directory hierarchy pointed to by
218 If installing onto an NFS file system and running
222 option, make sure that
224 is running on both client and server.
227 on how to make it start at boot time.
229 Create the build toolchain needed to build the rest of the system.
230 For cross-architecture builds, this step creates a cross-toolchain.
232 For each architecture,
237 for all kernels for that architecture,
240 This command takes a long time.
242 Get updated sources as configured in
245 Print a list of supported
249 pairs for world and kernel targets.
251 Execute the same targets as
253 In addition print a summary of all failed targets at the end and
254 exit with an error if there were any.
256 Create a build toolchain for each architecture supported by the build system.
259 Kernel specific build targets in
262 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm distributekernel"
264 Rebuild the kernel and the kernel modules.
266 Install the kernel and the kernel modules to directory
267 .Pa ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel ,
268 renaming any pre-existing directory with this name to
270 if it contained the currently running kernel.
271 The target directory under
273 may be modified using the
279 .It Cm distributekernel
280 Install the kernel to the directory
281 .Pa ${DISTDIR}/kernel/boot/kernel .
282 This target is used while building a release; see
285 Archive the results of
286 .Cm distributekernel ,
287 placing the results in
289 This target is used while building a release; see
296 .It Cm kernel-toolchain
297 Rebuild the tools needed for kernel compilation.
298 Use this if you did not do a
301 .It Cm reinstallkernel
302 Reinstall the kernel and the kernel modules, overwriting the contents
303 of the target directory.
306 target, the target directory can be specified using the
312 Convenience targets for cleaning up the install destination directory
316 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm delete-old-libs"
318 Print a list of old files and directories in the system.
320 Delete obsolete base system files and directories interactively.
322 .Li -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES
323 is specified at the command line, the delete operation will be
330 should be set as with
331 .Dq Li "make installworld" .
332 .It Cm delete-old-libs
333 Delete obsolete base system libraries interactively.
334 This target should only be used if no 3rd party software uses these
337 .Li -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES
338 is specified at the command line, the delete operation will be
345 should be set as with
346 .Dq Li "make installworld" .
349 Variables that influence all builds include:
350 .Bl -tag -width ".Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"
352 Defines a set of debugging flags that will be used to build all userland
361 targets install binaries from the current
364 so that debugging information is retained in the installed binaries.
366 The directory hierarchy prefix where built objects will be installed.
369 defaults to the empty string.
370 .It Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
371 Defines the prefix for directory names in the tree of built objects.
375 This variable should only be set in the environment and not via
379 If defined, compiler warnings will not cause the build to halt,
380 even if the makefile says otherwise.
382 If defined, the build process will run the DTrace CTF conversion
383 tools on built objects.
386 Additionally, builds in
388 are influenced by the following
391 .Bl -tag -width ".Va SUBDIR_OVERRIDE"
393 Overrides which kernel to build and install for the various kernel
398 If set, the build target
402 .Va NO_KERNELCONFIG ,
406 When set to a value other than
410 is set to the value of
413 If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories to
414 build, relative to the root of the source tree.
416 A list of ports with kernel modules that should be built and installed
422 .Bd -literal -offset indent
423 make PORTS_MODULES=emulators/kqemu-kmod kernel
425 .It Va SUBDIR_OVERRIDE
426 Override the default list of sub-directories and only build the
427 sub-directory named in this variable.
428 This variable is useful when debugging failed builds.
429 .Bd -literal -offset indent
430 make some-target SUBDIR_OVERRIDE=foo/bar
433 The target hardware platform.
434 This is analogous to the
437 This is necessary to cross-build some target architectures.
438 For example, cross-building for PC98 machines requires
439 .Va TARGET_ARCH Ns = Ns Li i386
441 .Va TARGET Ns = Ns Li pc98 .
444 defaults to the current hardware platform.
446 The target machine processor architecture.
447 This is analogous to the
450 Set this to cross-build for a different architecture.
453 defaults to the current machine architecture, unless
455 is also set, in which case it defaults to the appropriate
456 value for that platform.
457 Typically, one only needs to set
461 Builds under directory
463 are also influenced by defining one or more of the following symbols,
468 .Bl -tag -width ".Va -DNO_KERNELDEPEND"
470 If set, the build targets that clean parts of the object tree use the
476 If set, no object tree files are cleaned at all.
483 is set no kernel objects are cleaned either.
485 If set, the build process does not run the DTrace CTF conversion tools
488 If set, the build does not descend into the
490 subdirectory (i.e., manpages, locale data files, timezone data files and
493 files will not be rebuild from their sources).
494 .It Va NO_KERNELCLEAN
495 If set, the build process does not run
500 .It Va NO_KERNELCONFIG
501 If set, the build process does not run
506 .It Va NO_KERNELDEPEND
507 If set, the build process does not run
513 If set, the build process does not run
519 If set, the update process does not update the source of the
521 documentation as part of the
524 .It Va NO_PORTSUPDATE
525 If set, the update process does not update the Ports tree as part of the
529 If set, the update process does not update the www tree as part of the
534 Builds under directory
536 are influenced by the following
539 .Bl -tag -width ".Va DOC_LANG"
541 If set, restricts the documentation build to the language subdirectories
542 specified as its content.
543 The default action is to build documentation for all languages.
548 target are influenced by the following
551 .Bl -tag -width ".Va MAKE_JUST_KERNELS"
553 Pass the value of this variable to each
555 invocation used to build worlds and kernels.
556 This can be used to enable multiple jobs within a single architecture's build
557 while still building each architecture serially.
558 .It Va MAKE_JUST_KERNELS
559 Only build kernels for each supported architecture.
560 .It Va MAKE_JUST_WORLDS
561 Only build worlds for each supported architecture.
562 .It Va UNIVERSE_TARGET
563 Execute the specified
565 target for each supported architecture instead of the default action of
566 building a world and one or more kernels.
569 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf" -compact
570 .It Pa /usr/doc/Makefile
571 .It Pa /usr/doc/share/mk/doc.project.mk
572 .It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
573 .It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk
574 .It Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
575 .It Pa /usr/src/Makefile
576 .It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1
581 method of updating your system from the latest sources, please see the
586 The following sequence of commands can be used to cross-build the
587 system for the sparc64 architecture on an i386 host:
588 .Bd -literal -offset indent
590 make TARGET=sparc64 buildworld
591 make TARGET=sparc64 DESTDIR=/clients/sparc64 installworld
608 .An Mike W. Meyer Aq mwm@mired.org .