2 * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1997, 1998.
4 * All rights reserved. Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
13 * the first lines of this file unmodified.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
42 #include <machine/md_var.h>
43 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
48 static int hw_instruction_sse;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, instruction_sse, CTLFLAG_RD,
50 &hw_instruction_sse, 0, "SIMD/MMX2 instructions available in CPU");
52 * -1: automatic (default)
53 * 0: keep enable CLFLUSH
54 * 1: force disable CLFLUSH
56 static int hw_clflush_disable = -1;
58 int cpu; /* Are we 386, 386sx, 486, etc? */
59 u_int cpu_feature; /* Feature flags */
60 u_int cpu_feature2; /* Feature flags */
61 u_int amd_feature; /* AMD feature flags */
62 u_int amd_feature2; /* AMD feature flags */
63 u_int amd_pminfo; /* AMD advanced power management info */
64 u_int via_feature_rng; /* VIA RNG features */
65 u_int via_feature_xcrypt; /* VIA ACE features */
66 u_int cpu_high; /* Highest arg to CPUID */
67 u_int cpu_exthigh; /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
68 u_int cpu_id; /* Stepping ID */
69 u_int cpu_procinfo; /* HyperThreading Info / Brand Index / CLFUSH */
70 u_int cpu_procinfo2; /* Multicore info */
71 char cpu_vendor[20]; /* CPU Origin code */
72 u_int cpu_vendor_id; /* CPU vendor ID */
73 u_int cpu_fxsr; /* SSE enabled */
74 u_int cpu_mxcsr_mask; /* Valid bits in mxcsr */
75 u_int cpu_clflush_line_size = 32;
76 u_int cpu_stdext_feature;
77 u_int cpu_stdext_feature2;
78 u_int cpu_max_ext_state_size;
79 u_int cpu_mon_mwait_flags; /* MONITOR/MWAIT flags (CPUID.05H.ECX) */
80 u_int cpu_mon_min_size; /* MONITOR minimum range size, bytes */
81 u_int cpu_mon_max_size; /* MONITOR minimum range size, bytes */
82 u_int cpu_maxphyaddr; /* Max phys addr width in bits */
84 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_rng, CTLFLAG_RD,
85 &via_feature_rng, 0, "VIA RNG feature available in CPU");
86 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_xcrypt, CTLFLAG_RD,
87 &via_feature_xcrypt, 0, "VIA xcrypt feature available in CPU");
95 * Work around Erratum 721 for Family 10h and 12h processors.
96 * These processors may incorrectly update the stack pointer
97 * after a long series of push and/or near-call instructions,
98 * or a long series of pop and/or near-return instructions.
100 * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf
101 * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/44739_12h_Rev_Gd.pdf
103 * Hypervisors do not provide access to the errata MSR,
104 * causing #GP exception on attempt to apply the errata. The
105 * MSR write shall be done on host and persist globally
106 * anyway, so do not try to do it when under virtualization.
108 switch (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id)) {
111 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0)
112 wrmsr(0xc0011029, rdmsr(0xc0011029) | 1);
117 * BIOS may fail to set InitApicIdCpuIdLo to 1 as it should per BKDG.
118 * So, do it here or otherwise some tools could be confused by
119 * Initial Local APIC ID reported with CPUID Function 1 in EBX.
121 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x10) {
122 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0) {
123 msr = rdmsr(MSR_NB_CFG1);
124 msr |= (uint64_t)1 << 54;
125 wrmsr(MSR_NB_CFG1, msr);
131 * Initialize special VIA features
139 * Check extended CPUID for PadLock features.
141 * http://www.via.com.tw/en/downloads/whitepapers/initiatives/padlock/programming_guide.pdf
143 do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
144 if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001) {
145 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
150 /* Enable RNG if present. */
151 if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG) != 0) {
152 via_feature_rng = VIA_HAS_RNG;
153 wrmsr(0x110B, rdmsr(0x110B) | VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG);
156 /* Enable PadLock if present. */
157 if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE) != 0)
158 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_AES;
159 if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2) != 0)
160 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_AESCTR;
161 if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE) != 0)
162 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_SHA;
163 if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM) != 0)
164 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_MM;
165 if (via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
166 wrmsr(0x1107, rdmsr(0x1107) | (1 << 28));
170 * Initialize CPU control registers
179 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_XMM) && (cpu_feature & CPUID_FXSR)) {
180 cr4 |= CR4_FXSR | CR4_XMM;
181 cpu_fxsr = hw_instruction_sse = 1;
183 if (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE)
187 * Postpone enabling the SMEP on the boot CPU until the page
188 * tables are switched from the boot loader identity mapping
189 * to the kernel tables. The boot loader enables the U bit in
192 if (!IS_BSP() && (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP))
195 if ((amd_feature & AMDID_NX) != 0) {
196 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE;
197 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
200 switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
204 case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
211 initializecpucache(void)
215 * CPUID with %eax = 1, %ebx returns
216 * Bits 15-8: CLFLUSH line size
217 * (Value * 8 = cache line size in bytes)
219 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CLFSH) != 0)
220 cpu_clflush_line_size = ((cpu_procinfo >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
222 * XXXKIB: (temporary) hack to work around traps generated
223 * when CLFLUSHing APIC register window under virtualization
224 * environments. These environments tend to disable the
225 * CPUID_SS feature even though the native CPU supports it.
227 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.clflush_disable", &hw_clflush_disable);
228 if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_NO && hw_clflush_disable == -1)
229 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_CLFSH;
231 * Allow to disable CLFLUSH feature manually by
232 * hw.clflush_disable tunable.
234 if (hw_clflush_disable == 1)
235 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_CLFSH;