2 * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
3 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
6 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by Brini.
19 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
20 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21 * prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * RiscBSD kernel project
39 * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
41 * This file needs a lot of work.
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
51 #define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
56 #include <sys/imgact.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/linker.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
72 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
73 #include <machine/reg.h>
74 #include <machine/cpu.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
82 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
83 #include <machine/pmap.h>
84 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
86 #include <machine/undefined.h>
87 #include <machine/machdep.h>
88 #include <machine/metadata.h>
89 #include <machine/armreg.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 #include <sys/reboot.h>
93 #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0var.h>
94 #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2410reg.h>
95 #include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2xx0board.h>
97 /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
98 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0
99 #define KERNEL_PT_KERN 1
100 #define KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM 44
101 /* L2 table for mapping after kernel */
102 #define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL KERNEL_PT_KERN + KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM
103 #define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM 5
105 /* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */
106 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM)
108 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
109 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE 1
110 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE 1
111 #define UND_STACK_SIZE 1
113 extern int s3c2410_pclk;
115 extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
116 extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
117 extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
119 struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
126 struct pcpu *pcpup = &__pcpu;
128 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
130 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[10];
131 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[4];
132 vm_offset_t physical_pages;
134 struct pv_addr systempage;
135 struct pv_addr msgbufpv;
136 struct pv_addr irqstack;
137 struct pv_addr undstack;
138 struct pv_addr abtstack;
139 struct pv_addr kernelstack;
141 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
143 #define _A(a) ((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
144 #define _S(s) (((s) + L1_S_SIZE - 1) & ~(L1_S_SIZE-1))
146 /* Static device mappings. */
147 static const struct pmap_devmap s3c24x0_devmap[] = {
149 * Map the devices we need early on.
152 _A(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_BASE),
153 _A(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_PA_BASE),
154 _S(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_SIZE),
155 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
159 _A(S3C24X0_GPIO_BASE),
160 _A(S3C24X0_GPIO_PA_BASE),
161 _S(S3C2410_GPIO_SIZE),
162 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
166 _A(S3C24X0_INTCTL_BASE),
167 _A(S3C24X0_INTCTL_PA_BASE),
168 _S(S3C24X0_INTCTL_SIZE),
169 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
173 _A(S3C24X0_TIMER_BASE),
174 _A(S3C24X0_TIMER_PA_BASE),
175 _S(S3C24X0_TIMER_SIZE),
176 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
180 _A(S3C24X0_UART0_BASE),
181 _A(S3C24X0_UART0_PA_BASE),
182 _S(S3C24X0_UART_PA_BASE(3) - S3C24X0_UART0_PA_BASE),
183 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
187 _A(S3C24X0_WDT_BASE),
188 _A(S3C24X0_WDT_PA_BASE),
189 _S(S3C24X0_WDT_SIZE),
190 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
205 #define ioreg_read32(a) (*(volatile uint32_t *)(a))
206 #define ioreg_write32(a,v) (*(volatile uint32_t *)(a)=(v))
209 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
212 struct arm32_dma_range s3c24x0_range = {
218 struct arm32_dma_range *
219 bus_dma_get_range(void)
222 if (s3c24x0_range.dr_len == 0) {
223 s3c24x0_range.dr_sysbase = dump_avail[0];
224 s3c24x0_range.dr_busbase = dump_avail[0];
225 s3c24x0_range.dr_len = dump_avail[1] - dump_avail[0];
227 return (&s3c24x0_range);
231 bus_dma_get_range_nb(void)
237 initarm(void *arg, void *arg2)
239 struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt;
242 vm_offset_t freemempos;
243 vm_offset_t afterkern;
244 vm_offset_t lastaddr;
254 cpufuncs.cf_sleep = s3c24x0_sleep;
255 lastaddr = fake_preload_metadata();
257 pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
258 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
260 /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
263 #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNBASE)
264 freemempos = (lastaddr + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK;
265 /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
266 #define valloc_pages(var, np) \
267 alloc_pages((var).pv_va, (np)); \
268 (var).pv_pa = (var).pv_va + (KERNPHYSADDR - KERNVIRTADDR);
270 #define alloc_pages(var, np) \
271 (var) = freemempos; \
272 freemempos += (np * PAGE_SIZE); \
273 memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
275 while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
276 freemempos += PAGE_SIZE;
277 valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
278 for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
279 if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
280 valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
281 L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
283 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va = freemempos -
284 (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
286 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa =
287 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va - KERNVIRTADDR +
292 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
293 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
294 * shared by all processes.
296 valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
298 /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
299 valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
300 valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
301 valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
302 valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
303 valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
305 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
306 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
307 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
309 l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
311 /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
312 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH,
313 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
314 for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM; i++)
315 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + i * L1_S_SIZE,
316 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERN + i]);
317 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, PHYSADDR,
318 (((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE) + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1),
319 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
320 afterkern = round_page((lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE
322 for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
323 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * L1_S_SIZE,
324 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
327 /* Map the vector page. */
328 pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
329 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
330 /* Map the stack pages */
331 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
332 IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
333 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
334 ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
335 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
336 UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
337 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
338 KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
340 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
341 L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
342 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, msgbufpv.pv_va, msgbufpv.pv_pa,
343 msgbufsize, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
346 for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
347 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
348 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
349 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
352 pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, s3c24x0_devmap);
354 cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
355 setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
357 cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
360 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
361 * stacks for different CPU modes.
362 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
363 * point to these stacks.
364 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
365 * of the stack memory.
368 cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE, CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE);
369 set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
370 irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
371 set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
372 abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
373 set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
374 undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
377 * We must now clean the cache again....
378 * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
379 * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
380 * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
381 * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
382 * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
383 * After booting there are no gross reloations of the kernel thus
384 * this problem will not occur after initarm().
386 cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
388 /* Disable all peripheral interrupts */
389 ioreg_write32(S3C24X0_INTCTL_BASE + INTCTL_INTMSK, ~0);
390 memsize = board_init();
391 /* Find pclk for uart */
392 switch(ioreg_read32(S3C24X0_GPIO_BASE + GPIO_GSTATUS1) >> 16) {
394 s3c2410_clock_freq2(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_BASE, NULL, NULL,
398 s3c2440_clock_freq2(S3C24X0_CLKMAN_BASE, NULL, NULL,
404 /* Set stack for exception handlers */
405 data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
406 prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
407 undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
410 proc_linkup(&proc0, &thread0);
411 thread0.td_kstack = kernelstack.pv_va;
412 thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
413 (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
414 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
415 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
416 pcpup->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
418 arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
420 pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + 0x100000 * (KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM - 1);
422 * ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC uses dump_avail, so it must be filled before
423 * calling pmap_bootstrap.
425 dump_avail[0] = PHYSADDR;
426 dump_avail[1] = PHYSADDR + memsize;
430 pmap_bootstrap(freemempos,
431 KERNVIRTADDR + 3 * memsize,
433 msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
434 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
437 physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
439 phys_avail[0] = virtual_avail - KERNVIRTADDR + KERNPHYSADDR;
440 phys_avail[1] = PHYSADDR + memsize;
444 init_param2(physmem);
447 return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
448 sizeof(struct pcb)));