2 * Copyright (c) 2004 INRIA
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
11 * without modification.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
13 * similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
14 * redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
15 * similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
17 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
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32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
33 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
35 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 * AMRR rate control. See:
44 * http://www-sop.inria.fr/rapports/sophia/RR-5208.html
45 * "IEEE 802.11 Rate Adaptation: A Practical Approach" by
46 * Mathieu Lacage, Hossein Manshaei, Thierry Turletti
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/errno.h>
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <machine/resource.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <net/if_media.h>
67 #include <net/if_arp.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
78 #include <dev/ath/if_athvar.h>
79 #include <dev/ath/ath_rate/amrr/amrr.h>
80 #include <dev/ath/ath_hal/ah_desc.h>
82 static int ath_rateinterval = 1000; /* rate ctl interval (ms) */
83 static int ath_rate_max_success_threshold = 10;
84 static int ath_rate_min_success_threshold = 1;
86 static void ath_rate_update(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
88 static void ath_rate_ctl_start(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static void ath_rate_ctl(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
92 ath_rate_node_init(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an)
94 /* NB: assumed to be zero'd by caller */
98 ath_rate_node_cleanup(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an)
103 ath_rate_findrate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
104 int shortPreamble, size_t frameLen,
105 u_int8_t *rix, int *try0, u_int8_t *txrate)
107 struct amrr_node *amn = ATH_NODE_AMRR(an);
109 *rix = amn->amn_tx_rix0;
110 *try0 = amn->amn_tx_try0;
112 *txrate = amn->amn_tx_rate0sp;
114 *txrate = amn->amn_tx_rate0;
120 * The short preamble bits aren't set here; the caller should augment
121 * the returned rate with the relevant preamble rate flag.
124 ath_rate_getxtxrates(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
125 uint8_t rix0, uint8_t *rix, uint8_t *try)
127 struct amrr_node *amn = ATH_NODE_AMRR(an);
129 /* rix[0] = amn->amn_tx_rate0; */
130 rix[1] = amn->amn_tx_rate1;
131 rix[2] = amn->amn_tx_rate2;
132 rix[3] = amn->amn_tx_rate3;
134 try[0] = amn->amn_tx_try0;
135 try[1] = amn->amn_tx_try1;
136 try[2] = amn->amn_tx_try2;
137 try[3] = amn->amn_tx_try3;
142 ath_rate_setupxtxdesc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
143 struct ath_desc *ds, int shortPreamble, u_int8_t rix)
145 struct amrr_node *amn = ATH_NODE_AMRR(an);
147 ath_hal_setupxtxdesc(sc->sc_ah, ds
148 , amn->amn_tx_rate1sp, amn->amn_tx_try1 /* series 1 */
149 , amn->amn_tx_rate2sp, amn->amn_tx_try2 /* series 2 */
150 , amn->amn_tx_rate3sp, amn->amn_tx_try3 /* series 3 */
155 ath_rate_tx_complete(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
156 const struct ath_buf *bf)
158 struct amrr_node *amn = ATH_NODE_AMRR(an);
159 const struct ath_tx_status *ts = &bf->bf_status.ds_txstat;
160 int sr = ts->ts_shortretry;
161 int lr = ts->ts_longretry;
162 int retry_count = sr + lr;
164 amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt++;
165 if (retry_count == 1) {
166 amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt++;
167 } else if (retry_count == 2) {
168 amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt++;
169 amn->amn_tx_try2_cnt++;
170 } else if (retry_count == 3) {
171 amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt++;
172 amn->amn_tx_try2_cnt++;
173 amn->amn_tx_try3_cnt++;
174 } else if (retry_count > 3) {
175 amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt++;
176 amn->amn_tx_try2_cnt++;
177 amn->amn_tx_try3_cnt++;
178 amn->amn_tx_failure_cnt++;
180 if (amn->amn_interval != 0 &&
181 ticks - amn->amn_ticks > amn->amn_interval) {
182 ath_rate_ctl(sc, &an->an_node);
183 amn->amn_ticks = ticks;
188 ath_rate_newassoc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, int isnew)
191 ath_rate_ctl_start(sc, &an->an_node);
195 node_reset(struct amrr_node *amn)
197 amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt = 0;
198 amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt = 0;
199 amn->amn_tx_try2_cnt = 0;
200 amn->amn_tx_try3_cnt = 0;
201 amn->amn_tx_failure_cnt = 0;
202 amn->amn_success = 0;
203 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
204 amn->amn_success_threshold = ath_rate_min_success_threshold;
209 * The code below assumes that we are dealing with hardware multi rate retry
210 * I have no idea what will happen if you try to use this module with another
211 * type of hardware. Your machine might catch fire or it might work with
212 * horrible performance...
215 ath_rate_update(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rate)
217 struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni);
218 struct amrr_node *amn = ATH_NODE_AMRR(an);
219 struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
220 const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
223 KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
225 IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
226 "%s: set xmit rate to %dM", __func__,
227 ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0 ?
228 (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2 : 0);
232 * Before associating a node has no rate set setup
233 * so we can't calculate any transmit codes to use.
234 * This is ok since we should never be sending anything
235 * but management frames and those always go at the
236 * lowest hardware rate.
238 if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0) {
239 ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
240 amn->amn_tx_rix0 = sc->sc_rixmap[ni->ni_txrate];
241 amn->amn_tx_rate0 = rt->info[amn->amn_tx_rix0].rateCode;
242 amn->amn_tx_rate0sp = amn->amn_tx_rate0 |
243 rt->info[amn->amn_tx_rix0].shortPreamble;
244 if (sc->sc_mrretry) {
245 amn->amn_tx_try0 = 1;
246 amn->amn_tx_try1 = 1;
247 amn->amn_tx_try2 = 1;
248 amn->amn_tx_try3 = 1;
251 ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate]&IEEE80211_RATE_VAL];
252 amn->amn_tx_rate1 = rt->info[rix].rateCode;
253 amn->amn_tx_rate1sp = amn->amn_tx_rate1 |
254 rt->info[rix].shortPreamble;
256 amn->amn_tx_rate1 = amn->amn_tx_rate1sp = 0;
260 ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[rate]&IEEE80211_RATE_VAL];
261 amn->amn_tx_rate2 = rt->info[rix].rateCode;
262 amn->amn_tx_rate2sp = amn->amn_tx_rate2 |
263 rt->info[rix].shortPreamble;
265 amn->amn_tx_rate2 = amn->amn_tx_rate2sp = 0;
268 /* NB: only do this if we didn't already do it above */
269 amn->amn_tx_rate3 = rt->info[0].rateCode;
270 amn->amn_tx_rate3sp =
271 amn->amn_tx_rate3 | rt->info[0].shortPreamble;
273 amn->amn_tx_rate3 = amn->amn_tx_rate3sp = 0;
276 amn->amn_tx_try0 = ATH_TXMAXTRY;
277 /* theorically, these statements are useless because
278 * the code which uses them tests for an_tx_try0 == ATH_TXMAXTRY
280 amn->amn_tx_try1 = 0;
281 amn->amn_tx_try2 = 0;
282 amn->amn_tx_try3 = 0;
283 amn->amn_tx_rate1 = amn->amn_tx_rate1sp = 0;
284 amn->amn_tx_rate2 = amn->amn_tx_rate2sp = 0;
285 amn->amn_tx_rate3 = amn->amn_tx_rate3sp = 0;
290 amn->amn_interval = ath_rateinterval;
291 if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
292 amn->amn_interval /= 2;
293 amn->amn_interval = (amn->amn_interval * hz) / 1000;
297 * Set the starting transmit rate for a node.
300 ath_rate_ctl_start(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
302 #define RATE(_ix) (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[(_ix)] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
303 const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
306 KASSERT(ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0, ("no rates"));
307 if (tp == NULL || tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
309 * No fixed rate is requested. For 11b start with
310 * the highest negotiated rate; otherwise, for 11g
311 * and 11a, we start "in the middle" at 24Mb or 36Mb.
313 srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
314 if (sc->sc_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
316 * Scan the negotiated rate set to find the
319 /* NB: the rate set is assumed sorted */
320 for (; srate >= 0 && RATE(srate) > 72; srate--)
325 * A fixed rate is to be used; ic_fixed_rate is the
326 * IEEE code for this rate (sans basic bit). Convert this
327 * to the index into the negotiated rate set for
328 * the node. We know the rate is there because the
329 * rate set is checked when the station associates.
331 /* NB: the rate set is assumed sorted */
332 srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
333 for (; srate >= 0 && RATE(srate) != tp->ucastrate; srate--)
337 * The selected rate may not be available due to races
338 * and mode settings. Also orphaned nodes created in
339 * adhoc mode may not have any rate set so this lookup
340 * can fail. This is not fatal.
342 ath_rate_update(sc, ni, srate < 0 ? 0 : srate);
347 * Examine and potentially adjust the transmit rate.
350 ath_rate_ctl(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
352 struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
353 struct amrr_node *amn = ATH_NODE_AMRR(ATH_NODE (ni));
356 #define is_success(amn) \
357 (amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt < (amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt/10))
358 #define is_enough(amn) \
359 (amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt > 10)
360 #define is_failure(amn) \
361 (amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt > (amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt/3))
365 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
366 "cnt0: %d cnt1: %d cnt2: %d cnt3: %d -- threshold: %d",
367 amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt, amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt, amn->amn_tx_try2_cnt,
368 amn->amn_tx_try3_cnt, amn->amn_success_threshold);
369 if (is_success (amn) && is_enough (amn)) {
371 if (amn->amn_success == amn->amn_success_threshold &&
372 rix + 1 < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates) {
373 amn->amn_recovery = 1;
374 amn->amn_success = 0;
376 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
377 "increase rate to %d", rix);
379 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
381 } else if (is_failure (amn)) {
382 amn->amn_success = 0;
384 if (amn->amn_recovery) {
385 /* recovery failure. */
386 amn->amn_success_threshold *= 2;
387 amn->amn_success_threshold = min (amn->amn_success_threshold,
388 (u_int)ath_rate_max_success_threshold);
389 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
390 IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
391 "decrease rate recovery thr: %d",
392 amn->amn_success_threshold);
394 /* simple failure. */
395 amn->amn_success_threshold = ath_rate_min_success_threshold;
396 IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
397 IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
398 "decrease rate normal thr: %d",
399 amn->amn_success_threshold);
401 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
404 amn->amn_recovery = 0;
408 if (is_enough (amn) || rix != amn->amn_rix) {
409 /* reset counters. */
410 amn->amn_tx_try0_cnt = 0;
411 amn->amn_tx_try1_cnt = 0;
412 amn->amn_tx_try2_cnt = 0;
413 amn->amn_tx_try3_cnt = 0;
414 amn->amn_tx_failure_cnt = 0;
416 if (rix != amn->amn_rix) {
417 ath_rate_update(sc, ni, rix);
422 ath_rate_sysctlattach(struct ath_softc *sc)
424 struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
425 struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
427 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
428 "rate_interval", CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_rateinterval, 0,
429 "rate control: operation interval (ms)");
430 /* XXX bounds check values */
431 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
432 "max_sucess_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
433 &ath_rate_max_success_threshold, 0, "");
434 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
435 "min_sucess_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
436 &ath_rate_min_success_threshold, 0, "");
439 struct ath_ratectrl *
440 ath_rate_attach(struct ath_softc *sc)
442 struct amrr_softc *asc;
444 asc = malloc(sizeof(struct amrr_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
447 asc->arc.arc_space = sizeof(struct amrr_node);
448 ath_rate_sysctlattach(sc);
454 ath_rate_detach(struct ath_ratectrl *arc)
456 struct amrr_softc *asc = (struct amrr_softc *) arc;