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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014,2016 Microsoft Corp.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 /*
30  * A common driver for all hyper-V util services.
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/reboot.h>
39 #include <sys/timetc.h>
40 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
41
42 #include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv.h>
43 #include <dev/hyperv/include/vmbus.h>
44 #include "hv_util.h"
45 #include "vmbus_if.h"
46
47 #define HV_WLTIMEDELTA              116444736000000000L     /* in 100ns unit */
48 #define HV_ICTIMESYNCFLAG_PROBE     0
49 #define HV_ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC      1
50 #define HV_ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SAMPLE    2
51 #define HV_NANO_SEC_PER_SEC         1000000000
52
53 /* Time Sync data */
54 typedef struct {
55         uint64_t data;
56 } time_sync_data;
57
58         /* Time Synch Service */
59 static const struct hyperv_guid service_guid = {.hv_guid =
60         {0x30, 0xe6, 0x27, 0x95, 0xae, 0xd0, 0x7b, 0x49,
61         0xad, 0xce, 0xe8, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x5c, 0xaf } };
62
63 struct hv_ictimesync_data {
64         uint64_t    parenttime;
65         uint64_t    childtime;
66         uint64_t    roundtriptime;
67         uint8_t     flags;
68 } __packed;
69
70 typedef struct hv_timesync_sc {
71         hv_util_sc      util_sc;
72         struct task     task;
73         time_sync_data  time_msg;
74 } hv_timesync_sc;
75
76 /**
77  * Set host time based on time sync message from host
78  */
79 static void
80 hv_set_host_time(void *context, int pending)
81 {
82         hv_timesync_sc *softc = (hv_timesync_sc*)context;
83         uint64_t hosttime = softc->time_msg.data;
84         struct timespec guest_ts, host_ts;
85         uint64_t host_tns;
86         int64_t diff;
87         int error;
88
89         host_tns = (hosttime - HV_WLTIMEDELTA) * 100;
90         host_ts.tv_sec = (time_t)(host_tns/HV_NANO_SEC_PER_SEC);
91         host_ts.tv_nsec = (long)(host_tns%HV_NANO_SEC_PER_SEC);
92
93         nanotime(&guest_ts);
94
95         diff = (int64_t)host_ts.tv_sec - (int64_t)guest_ts.tv_sec;
96
97         /*
98          * If host differs by 5 seconds then make the guest catch up
99          */
100         if (diff > 5 || diff < -5) {
101                 error = kern_clock_settime(curthread, CLOCK_REALTIME,
102                     &host_ts);
103         }
104 }
105
106 /**
107  * @brief Synchronize time with host after reboot, restore, etc.
108  *
109  * ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC flag bit indicates reboot, restore events of the VM.
110  * After reboot the flag ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC is included in the first time
111  * message after the timesync channel is opened. Since the hv_utils module is
112  * loaded after hv_vmbus, the first message is usually missed. The other
113  * thing is, systime is automatically set to emulated hardware clock which may
114  * not be UTC time or in the same time zone. So, to override these effects, we
115  * use the first 50 time samples for initial system time setting.
116  */
117 static inline
118 void hv_adj_guesttime(hv_timesync_sc *sc, uint64_t hosttime, uint8_t flags)
119 {
120         sc->time_msg.data = hosttime;
121
122         if (((flags & HV_ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC) != 0) ||
123                 ((flags & HV_ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SAMPLE) != 0)) {
124                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->task);
125         }
126 }
127
128 /**
129  * Time Sync Channel message handler
130  */
131 static void
132 hv_timesync_cb(void *context)
133 {
134         hv_vmbus_channel*       channel;
135         hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr*     icmsghdrp;
136         uint32_t                recvlen;
137         uint64_t                requestId;
138         int                     ret;
139         uint8_t*                time_buf;
140         struct hv_ictimesync_data* timedatap;
141         hv_timesync_sc          *softc;
142
143         softc = (hv_timesync_sc*)context;
144         channel = softc->util_sc.channel;
145         time_buf = softc->util_sc.receive_buffer;
146
147         ret = hv_vmbus_channel_recv_packet(channel, time_buf,
148                 PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestId);
149
150         if ((ret == 0) && recvlen > 0) {
151             icmsghdrp = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *) &time_buf[
152                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr)];
153
154             if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == HV_ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
155                 hv_negotiate_version(icmsghdrp, NULL, time_buf);
156             } else {
157                 timedatap = (struct hv_ictimesync_data *) &time_buf[
158                     sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr) +
159                         sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr)];
160                 hv_adj_guesttime(softc, timedatap->parenttime, timedatap->flags);
161             }
162
163             icmsghdrp->icflags = HV_ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
164                 | HV_ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
165
166             vmbus_chan_send(channel, VMBUS_CHANPKT_TYPE_INBAND, 0,
167                 time_buf, recvlen, requestId);
168         }
169 }
170
171 static int
172 hv_timesync_probe(device_t dev)
173 {
174         if (resource_disabled("hvtimesync", 0))
175                 return ENXIO;
176
177         if (VMBUS_PROBE_GUID(device_get_parent(dev), dev, &service_guid) == 0) {
178                 device_set_desc(dev, "Hyper-V Time Synch Service");
179                 return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
180         }
181         return ENXIO;
182 }
183
184 static int
185 hv_timesync_attach(device_t dev)
186 {
187         hv_timesync_sc *softc = device_get_softc(dev);
188
189         softc->util_sc.callback = hv_timesync_cb;
190         TASK_INIT(&softc->task, 1, hv_set_host_time, softc);
191
192         return hv_util_attach(dev);
193 }
194
195 static int
196 hv_timesync_detach(device_t dev)
197 {
198         hv_timesync_sc *softc = device_get_softc(dev);
199         taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &softc->task);
200
201         return hv_util_detach(dev);
202 }
203
204 static device_method_t timesync_methods[] = {
205         /* Device interface */
206         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, hv_timesync_probe),
207         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, hv_timesync_attach),
208         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, hv_timesync_detach),
209         { 0, 0 }
210 };
211
212 static driver_t timesync_driver = { "hvtimesync", timesync_methods, sizeof(hv_timesync_sc)};
213
214 static devclass_t timesync_devclass;
215
216 DRIVER_MODULE(hv_timesync, vmbus, timesync_driver, timesync_devclass, NULL, NULL);
217 MODULE_VERSION(hv_timesync, 1);
218 MODULE_DEPEND(hv_timesync, vmbus, 1, 1, 1);