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[FreeBSD/stable/8.git] / sys / dev / twe / twe_freebsd.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Paul Saab
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Vinod Kashyap
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 /*
34  * FreeBSD-specific code.
35  */
36
37 #include <dev/twe/twe_compat.h>
38 #include <dev/twe/twereg.h>
39 #include <dev/twe/tweio.h>
40 #include <dev/twe/twevar.h>
41 #include <dev/twe/twe_tables.h>
42
43 #include <vm/vm.h>
44
45 static devclass_t       twe_devclass;
46
47 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
48 static u_int32_t        twed_bio_in;
49 #define TWED_BIO_IN     twed_bio_in++
50 static u_int32_t        twed_bio_out;
51 #define TWED_BIO_OUT    twed_bio_out++
52 #else
53 #define TWED_BIO_IN
54 #define TWED_BIO_OUT
55 #endif
56
57 static void     twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
58 static void     twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
59
60 /********************************************************************************
61  ********************************************************************************
62                                                          Control device interface
63  ********************************************************************************
64  ********************************************************************************/
65
66 static  d_open_t                twe_open;
67 static  d_close_t               twe_close;
68 static  d_ioctl_t               twe_ioctl_wrapper;
69
70 static struct cdevsw twe_cdevsw = {
71         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
72         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
73         .d_open =       twe_open,
74         .d_close =      twe_close,
75         .d_ioctl =      twe_ioctl_wrapper,
76         .d_name =       "twe",
77 };
78
79 /********************************************************************************
80  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
81  */
82 static int
83 twe_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
84 {
85     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
86
87     sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_OPEN;
88     return(0);
89 }
90
91 /********************************************************************************
92  * Accept the last close on the control device.
93  */
94 static int
95 twe_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
96 {
97     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
98
99     sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_OPEN;
100     return (0);
101 }
102
103 /********************************************************************************
104  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
105  */
106 static int
107 twe_ioctl_wrapper(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct thread *td)
108 {
109     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
110     
111     return(twe_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr));
112 }
113
114 /********************************************************************************
115  ********************************************************************************
116                                                              PCI device interface
117  ********************************************************************************
118  ********************************************************************************/
119
120 static int      twe_probe(device_t dev);
121 static int      twe_attach(device_t dev);
122 static void     twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc);
123 static int      twe_detach(device_t dev);
124 static int      twe_shutdown(device_t dev);
125 static int      twe_suspend(device_t dev);
126 static int      twe_resume(device_t dev);
127 static void     twe_pci_intr(void *arg);
128 static void     twe_intrhook(void *arg);
129
130 static device_method_t twe_methods[] = {
131     /* Device interface */
132     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     twe_probe),
133     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    twe_attach),
134     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    twe_detach),
135     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  twe_shutdown),
136     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   twe_suspend),
137     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    twe_resume),
138
139     DEVMETHOD_END
140 };
141
142 static driver_t twe_pci_driver = {
143         "twe",
144         twe_methods,
145         sizeof(struct twe_softc)
146 };
147
148 DRIVER_MODULE(twe, pci, twe_pci_driver, twe_devclass, 0, 0);
149
150 /********************************************************************************
151  * Match a 3ware Escalade ATA RAID controller.
152  */
153 static int
154 twe_probe(device_t dev)
155 {
156
157     debug_called(4);
158
159     if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == TWE_VENDOR_ID) &&
160         ((pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID) || 
161          (pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID_ASIC))) {
162         device_set_desc_copy(dev, TWE_DEVICE_NAME ". Driver version " TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
163         return(BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
164     }
165     return(ENXIO);
166 }
167
168 /********************************************************************************
169  * Allocate resources, initialise the controller.
170  */
171 static int
172 twe_attach(device_t dev)
173 {
174     struct twe_softc    *sc;
175     int                 rid, error;
176     u_int32_t           command;
177
178     debug_called(4);
179
180     /*
181      * Initialise the softc structure.
182      */
183     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
184     sc->twe_dev = dev;
185
186     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
187     sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
188         SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
189         device_get_nameunit(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
190     if (sc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
191         twe_printf(sc, "cannot add sysctl tree node\n");
192         return (ENXIO);
193     }
194     SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
195         OID_AUTO, "driver_version", CTLFLAG_RD, TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING, 0,
196         "TWE driver version");
197
198     /*
199      * Make sure we are going to be able to talk to this board.
200      */
201     command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
202     if ((command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN) == 0) {
203         twe_printf(sc, "register window not available\n");
204         return(ENXIO);
205     }
206     /*
207      * Force the busmaster enable bit on, in case the BIOS forgot.
208      */
209     command |= PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN;
210     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, command, 2);
211
212     /*
213      * Allocate the PCI register window.
214      */
215     rid = TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG;
216     if ((sc->twe_io = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 
217         RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
218         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate register window\n");
219         twe_free(sc);
220         return(ENXIO);
221     }
222     sc->twe_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->twe_io);
223     sc->twe_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->twe_io);
224
225     /*
226      * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
227      */
228     if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev),                /* PCI parent */
229                            1, 0,                                /* alignment, boundary */
230                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,             /* lowaddr */
231                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,                   /* highaddr */
232                            NULL, NULL,                          /* filter, filterarg */
233                            MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,        /* maxsize, nsegments */
234                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,             /* maxsegsize */
235                            0,                                   /* flags */
236                            NULL,                                /* lockfunc */
237                            NULL,                                /* lockarg */
238                            &sc->twe_parent_dmat)) {
239         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate parent DMA tag\n");
240         twe_free(sc);
241         return(ENOMEM);
242     }
243
244     /* 
245      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
246      */
247     rid = 0;
248     if ((sc->twe_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
249         &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
250         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
251         twe_free(sc);
252         return(ENXIO);
253     }
254     if (bus_setup_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY,  
255                        NULL, twe_pci_intr, sc, &sc->twe_intr)) {
256         twe_printf(sc, "can't set up interrupt\n");
257         twe_free(sc);
258         return(ENXIO);
259     }
260
261     /*
262      * Create DMA tag for mapping command's into controller-addressable space.
263      */
264     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
265                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
266                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
267                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
268                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
269                            sizeof(TWE_Command) *
270                            TWE_Q_LENGTH, 1,             /* maxsize, nsegments */
271                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
272                            0,                           /* flags */
273                            NULL,                        /* lockfunc */
274                            NULL,                        /* lockarg */
275                            &sc->twe_cmd_dmat)) {
276         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
277         twe_free(sc);
278         return(ENOMEM);
279     }
280     /*
281      * Allocate memory and make it available for DMA.
282      */
283     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_cmd,
284                          BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_cmdmap)) {
285         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate command memory\n");
286         return(ENOMEM);
287     }
288     bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, sc->twe_cmd,
289                     sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH,
290                     twe_setup_request_dmamap, sc, 0);
291     bzero(sc->twe_cmd, sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH);
292
293     /*
294      * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
295      */
296     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
297                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
298                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
299                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
300                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
301                            MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,/* maxsize, nsegments */
302                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
303                            BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,            /* flags */
304                            busdma_lock_mutex,           /* lockfunc */
305                            &Giant,                      /* lockarg */
306                            &sc->twe_buffer_dmat)) {
307         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
308         twe_free(sc);
309         return(ENOMEM);
310     }
311
312     /*
313      * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
314      */
315     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
316                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
317                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
318                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
319                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
320                            MAXBSIZE, 1,                 /* maxsize, nsegments */
321                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
322                            0,                           /* flags */
323                            NULL,                        /* lockfunc */
324                            NULL,                        /* lockarg */
325                            &sc->twe_immediate_dmat)) {
326         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
327         twe_free(sc);
328         return(ENOMEM);
329     }
330     /*
331      * Allocate memory for requests which cannot sleep or support continuation.
332      */
333      if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_immediate,
334                           BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_immediate_map)) {
335         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate memory for immediate requests\n");
336         return(ENOMEM);
337      }
338
339     /*
340      * Initialise the controller and driver core.
341      */
342     if ((error = twe_setup(sc))) {
343         twe_free(sc);
344         return(error);
345     }
346
347     /*
348      * Print some information about the controller and configuration.
349      */
350     twe_describe_controller(sc);
351
352     /*
353      * Create the control device.
354      */
355     sc->twe_dev_t = make_dev(&twe_cdevsw, device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
356                              S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "twe%d", device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev));
357     sc->twe_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
358     /*
359      * Schedule ourselves to bring the controller up once interrupts are available.
360      * This isn't strictly necessary, since we disable interrupts while probing the
361      * controller, but it is more in keeping with common practice for other disk 
362      * devices.
363      */
364     sc->twe_ich.ich_func = twe_intrhook;
365     sc->twe_ich.ich_arg = sc;
366     if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->twe_ich) != 0) {
367         twe_printf(sc, "can't establish configuration hook\n");
368         twe_free(sc);
369         return(ENXIO);
370     }
371
372     return(0);
373 }
374
375 /********************************************************************************
376  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc).
377  *
378  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
379  */
380 static void
381 twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc)
382 {
383     struct twe_request  *tr;
384
385     debug_called(4);
386
387     /* throw away any command buffers */
388     while ((tr = twe_dequeue_free(sc)) != NULL)
389         twe_free_request(tr);
390
391     if (sc->twe_cmd != NULL) {
392         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap);
393         bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmd, sc->twe_cmdmap);
394     }
395
396     if (sc->twe_immediate != NULL) {
397         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
398         bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate,
399                         sc->twe_immediate_map);
400     }
401
402     if (sc->twe_immediate_dmat)
403         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_immediate_dmat);
404
405     /* destroy the data-transfer DMA tag */
406     if (sc->twe_buffer_dmat)
407         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat);
408
409     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
410     if (sc->twe_intr)
411         bus_teardown_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, sc->twe_intr);
412     if (sc->twe_irq != NULL)
413         bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->twe_irq);
414
415     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
416     if (sc->twe_parent_dmat)
417         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_parent_dmat);
418
419     /* release the register window mapping */
420     if (sc->twe_io != NULL)
421         bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG, sc->twe_io);
422
423     /* destroy control device */
424     if (sc->twe_dev_t != (struct cdev *)NULL)
425         destroy_dev(sc->twe_dev_t);
426
427     sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
428 }
429
430 /********************************************************************************
431  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
432  */
433 static int
434 twe_detach(device_t dev)
435 {
436     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
437     int                 s, error;
438
439     debug_called(4);
440
441     error = EBUSY;
442     s = splbio();
443     if (sc->twe_state & TWE_STATE_OPEN)
444         goto out;
445
446     /*  
447      * Shut the controller down.
448      */
449     if (twe_shutdown(dev))
450         goto out;
451
452     twe_free(sc);
453
454     error = 0;
455  out:
456     splx(s);
457     return(error);
458 }
459
460 /********************************************************************************
461  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
462  *
463  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
464  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
465  */
466 static int
467 twe_shutdown(device_t dev)
468 {
469     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
470     int                 i, s, error = 0;
471
472     debug_called(4);
473
474     s = splbio();
475
476     /* 
477      * Delete all our child devices.
478      */
479     for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
480         if (sc->twe_drive[i].td_disk != 0) {
481             if ((error = twe_detach_drive(sc, i)) != 0)
482                 goto out;
483         }
484     }
485
486     /*
487      * Bring the controller down.
488      */
489     twe_deinit(sc);
490
491 out:
492     splx(s);
493     return(error);
494 }
495
496 /********************************************************************************
497  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
498  */
499 static int
500 twe_suspend(device_t dev)
501 {
502     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
503     int                 s;
504
505     debug_called(4);
506
507     s = splbio();
508     sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
509     
510     twe_disable_interrupts(sc);
511     splx(s);
512
513     return(0);
514 }
515
516 /********************************************************************************
517  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
518  */
519 static int
520 twe_resume(device_t dev)
521 {
522     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
523
524     debug_called(4);
525
526     sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
527     twe_enable_interrupts(sc);
528
529     return(0);
530 }
531
532 /*******************************************************************************
533  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
534  * status.
535  */
536 static void
537 twe_pci_intr(void *arg)
538 {
539     twe_intr((struct twe_softc *)arg);
540 }
541
542 /********************************************************************************
543  * Delayed-startup hook
544  */
545 static void
546 twe_intrhook(void *arg)
547 {
548     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
549
550     /* pull ourselves off the intrhook chain */
551     config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->twe_ich);
552
553     /* call core startup routine */
554     twe_init(sc);
555 }
556
557 /********************************************************************************
558  * Given a detected drive, attach it to the bio interface.
559  *
560  * This is called from twe_add_unit.
561  */
562 int
563 twe_attach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_drive *dr)
564 {
565     char        buf[80];
566     int         error;
567
568     dr->td_disk =  device_add_child(sc->twe_dev, NULL, -1);
569     if (dr->td_disk == NULL) {
570         twe_printf(sc, "Cannot add unit\n");
571         return (EIO);
572     }
573     device_set_ivars(dr->td_disk, dr);
574
575     /* 
576      * XXX It would make sense to test the online/initialising bits, but they seem to be
577      * always set...
578      */
579     sprintf(buf, "Unit %d, %s, %s",
580             dr->td_twe_unit,
581             twe_describe_code(twe_table_unittype, dr->td_type),
582             twe_describe_code(twe_table_unitstate, dr->td_state & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_MASK));
583     device_set_desc_copy(dr->td_disk, buf);
584
585     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->twe_dev)) != 0) {
586         twe_printf(sc, "Cannot attach unit to controller. error = %d\n", error);
587         return (EIO);
588     }
589     return (0);
590 }
591
592 /********************************************************************************
593  * Detach the specified unit if it exsists
594  *
595  * This is called from twe_del_unit.
596  */
597 int
598 twe_detach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit)
599 {
600     int error = 0;
601
602     if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_drive[unit].td_disk)) != 0) {
603         twe_printf(sc, "failed to delete unit %d\n", unit);
604         return(error);
605     }
606     bzero(&sc->twe_drive[unit], sizeof(sc->twe_drive[unit]));
607     return(error);
608 }
609
610 /********************************************************************************
611  * Clear a PCI parity error.
612  */
613 void
614 twe_clear_pci_parity_error(struct twe_softc *sc)
615 {
616     TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
617     pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR, 2);
618 }
619
620 /********************************************************************************
621  * Clear a PCI abort.
622  */
623 void
624 twe_clear_pci_abort(struct twe_softc *sc)
625 {
626     TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
627     pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT, 2);
628 }
629
630 /********************************************************************************
631  ********************************************************************************
632                                                                       Disk device
633  ********************************************************************************
634  ********************************************************************************/
635
636 /*
637  * Disk device softc
638  */
639 struct twed_softc
640 {
641     device_t            twed_dev;
642     struct twe_softc    *twed_controller;       /* parent device softc */
643     struct twe_drive    *twed_drive;            /* drive data in parent softc */
644     struct disk         *twed_disk;             /* generic disk handle */
645 };
646
647 /*
648  * Disk device bus interface
649  */
650 static int twed_probe(device_t dev);
651 static int twed_attach(device_t dev);
652 static int twed_detach(device_t dev);
653
654 static device_method_t twed_methods[] = {
655     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     twed_probe),
656     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    twed_attach),
657     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    twed_detach),
658     { 0, 0 }
659 };
660
661 static driver_t twed_driver = {
662     "twed",
663     twed_methods,
664     sizeof(struct twed_softc)
665 };
666
667 static devclass_t       twed_devclass;
668 DRIVER_MODULE(twed, twe, twed_driver, twed_devclass, 0, 0);
669
670 /*
671  * Disk device control interface.
672  */
673
674 #ifdef FREEBSD_4
675 static int              disks_registered = 0;
676 #endif
677
678 /********************************************************************************
679  * Handle open from generic layer.
680  *
681  * Note that this is typically only called by the diskslice code, and not
682  * for opens on subdevices (eg. slices, partitions).
683  */
684 static int
685 twed_open(struct disk *dp)
686 {
687     struct twed_softc   *sc = (struct twed_softc *)dp->d_drv1;
688
689     debug_called(4);
690         
691     if (sc == NULL)
692         return (ENXIO);
693
694     /* check that the controller is up and running */
695     if (sc->twed_controller->twe_state & TWE_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
696         return(ENXIO);
697
698     return (0);
699 }
700
701 /********************************************************************************
702  * Handle an I/O request.
703  */
704 static void
705 twed_strategy(twe_bio *bp)
706 {
707     struct twed_softc   *sc = (struct twed_softc *)TWE_BIO_SOFTC(bp);
708
709     debug_called(4);
710
711     bp->bio_driver1 = &sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit;
712     TWED_BIO_IN;
713
714     /* bogus disk? */
715     if (sc == NULL || sc->twed_drive->td_disk == NULL) {
716         TWE_BIO_SET_ERROR(bp, EINVAL);
717         printf("twe: bio for invalid disk!\n");
718         TWE_BIO_DONE(bp);
719         TWED_BIO_OUT;
720         return;
721     }
722
723     /* perform accounting */
724     TWE_BIO_STATS_START(bp);
725
726     /* queue the bio on the controller */
727     twe_enqueue_bio(sc->twed_controller, bp);
728
729     /* poke the controller to start I/O */
730     twe_startio(sc->twed_controller);
731     return;
732 }
733
734 /********************************************************************************
735  * System crashdump support
736  */
737 static int
738 twed_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
739 {
740     struct twed_softc   *twed_sc;
741     struct twe_softc    *twe_sc;
742     int                 error;
743     struct disk         *dp;
744
745     dp = arg;
746     twed_sc = (struct twed_softc *)dp->d_drv1;
747     if (twed_sc == NULL)
748         return(ENXIO);
749     twe_sc  = (struct twe_softc *)twed_sc->twed_controller;
750
751     if (length > 0) {
752         if ((error = twe_dump_blocks(twe_sc, twed_sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit, offset / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE, virtual, length / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE)) != 0)
753             return(error);
754     }
755     return(0);
756 }
757
758 /********************************************************************************
759  * Handle completion of an I/O request.
760  */
761 void
762 twed_intr(twe_bio *bp)
763 {
764     debug_called(4);
765
766     /* if no error, transfer completed */
767     if (!TWE_BIO_HAS_ERROR(bp))
768         TWE_BIO_RESID(bp) = 0;
769
770     TWE_BIO_STATS_END(bp);
771     TWE_BIO_DONE(bp);
772     TWED_BIO_OUT;
773 }
774
775 /********************************************************************************
776  * Default probe stub.
777  */
778 static int
779 twed_probe(device_t dev)
780 {
781     return (0);
782 }
783
784 /********************************************************************************
785  * Attach a unit to the controller.
786  */
787 static int
788 twed_attach(device_t dev)
789 {
790     struct twed_softc   *sc;
791     device_t            parent;
792     
793     debug_called(4);
794
795     /* initialise our softc */
796     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
797     parent = device_get_parent(dev);
798     sc->twed_controller = (struct twe_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
799     sc->twed_drive = device_get_ivars(dev);
800     sc->twed_dev = dev;
801
802     /* report the drive */
803     twed_printf(sc, "%uMB (%u sectors)\n",
804                 sc->twed_drive->td_size / ((1024 * 1024) / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE),
805                 sc->twed_drive->td_size);
806     
807     /* attach a generic disk device to ourselves */
808
809     sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
810
811     sc->twed_disk = disk_alloc();
812     sc->twed_disk->d_open = twed_open;
813     sc->twed_disk->d_strategy = twed_strategy;
814     sc->twed_disk->d_dump = (dumper_t *)twed_dump;
815     sc->twed_disk->d_name = "twed";
816     sc->twed_disk->d_drv1 = sc;
817     sc->twed_disk->d_maxsize = (TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
818     sc->twed_disk->d_sectorsize = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE;
819     sc->twed_disk->d_mediasize = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE * (off_t)sc->twed_drive->td_size;
820     if (sc->twed_drive->td_type == TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID0 ||
821         sc->twed_drive->td_type == TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID5 ||
822         sc->twed_drive->td_type == TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID10) {
823             sc->twed_disk->d_stripesize =
824                 TWE_BLOCK_SIZE << sc->twed_drive->td_stripe;
825             sc->twed_disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
826     }
827     sc->twed_disk->d_fwsectors = sc->twed_drive->td_sectors;
828     sc->twed_disk->d_fwheads = sc->twed_drive->td_heads;
829     sc->twed_disk->d_unit = sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit;
830     sc->twed_disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT;
831
832     disk_create(sc->twed_disk, DISK_VERSION);
833
834 #ifdef FREEBSD_4
835     disks_registered++;
836 #endif
837
838     /* set the maximum I/O size to the theoretical maximum allowed by the S/G list size */
839
840     return (0);
841 }
842
843 /********************************************************************************
844  * Disconnect ourselves from the system.
845  */
846 static int
847 twed_detach(device_t dev)
848 {
849     struct twed_softc *sc = (struct twed_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
850
851     debug_called(4);
852
853     if (sc->twed_disk->d_flags & DISKFLAG_OPEN)
854         return(EBUSY);
855
856     disk_destroy(sc->twed_disk);
857
858 #ifdef FREEBSD_4
859     if (--disks_registered == 0)
860         cdevsw_remove(&tweddisk_cdevsw);
861 #endif
862     return(0);
863 }
864
865 /********************************************************************************
866  ********************************************************************************
867                                                                              Misc
868  ********************************************************************************
869  ********************************************************************************/
870
871 /********************************************************************************
872  * Allocate a command buffer
873  */
874 MALLOC_DEFINE(TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, "twe_commands", "twe commands");
875
876 struct twe_request *
877 twe_allocate_request(struct twe_softc *sc, int tag)
878 {
879     struct twe_request  *tr;
880
881     if ((tr = malloc(sizeof(struct twe_request), TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
882         twe_printf(sc, "unable to allocate memory for tag %d\n", tag);
883         return(NULL);
884     }
885     bzero(tr, sizeof(*tr));
886     tr->tr_sc = sc;
887     tr->tr_tag = tag;
888     if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, 0, &tr->tr_dmamap)) {
889         twe_free_request(tr);
890         twe_printf(sc, "unable to allocate dmamap for tag %d\n", tag);
891         return(NULL);
892     }    
893     return(tr);
894 }
895
896 /********************************************************************************
897  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
898  */
899 void
900 twe_free_request(struct twe_request *tr) 
901 {
902     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
903     
904     debug_called(4);
905
906     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap);
907     free(tr, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
908 }
909
910 /********************************************************************************
911  * Map/unmap (tr)'s command and data in the controller's addressable space.
912  *
913  * These routines ensure that the data which the controller is going to try to
914  * access is actually visible to the controller, in a machine-independant 
915  * fashion.  Due to a hardware limitation, I/O buffers must be 512-byte aligned
916  * and we take care of that here as well.
917  */
918 static void
919 twe_fillin_sgl(TWE_SG_Entry *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int max_sgl)
920 {
921     int i;
922
923     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
924         sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
925         sgl[i].length = segs[i].ds_len;
926     }
927     for (; i < max_sgl; i++) {                          /* XXX necessary? */
928         sgl[i].address = 0;
929         sgl[i].length = 0;
930     }
931 }
932                 
933 static void
934 twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
935 {
936     struct twe_request  *tr = (struct twe_request *)arg;
937     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
938     TWE_Command         *cmd = TWE_FIND_COMMAND(tr);
939
940     debug_called(4);
941
942     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED)
943         panic("already mapped command");
944
945     tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_MAPPED;
946
947     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS)
948         sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_FRZN;
949     /* save base of first segment in command (applicable if there only one segment) */
950     tr->tr_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
951
952     /* correct command size for s/g list size */
953     cmd->generic.size += 2 * nsegments;
954
955     /*
956      * Due to the fact that parameter and I/O commands have the scatter/gather list in
957      * different places, we need to determine which sort of command this actually is
958      * before we can populate it correctly.
959      */
960     switch(cmd->generic.opcode) {
961     case TWE_OP_GET_PARAM:
962     case TWE_OP_SET_PARAM:
963         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 2;
964         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
965         break;
966     case TWE_OP_READ:
967     case TWE_OP_WRITE:
968         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 3;
969         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
970         break;
971     case TWE_OP_ATA_PASSTHROUGH:
972         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 5;
973         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
974         break;
975     default:
976         /*
977          * Fall back to what the linux driver does.
978          * Do this because the API may send an opcode
979          * the driver knows nothing about and this will
980          * at least stop PCIABRT's from hosing us.
981          */
982         switch (cmd->generic.sgl_offset) {
983         case 2:
984             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
985             break;
986         case 3:
987             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
988             break;
989         case 5:
990             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
991             break;
992         }
993     }
994
995     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
996         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
997             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
998                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
999         } else {
1000             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1001                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1002         }
1003     }
1004
1005     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1006         /*
1007          * if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're writing data
1008          * copy the real data out
1009          */
1010         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1011             bcopy(tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length);
1012
1013         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1014             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1015                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1016         } else {
1017             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1018                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1019         }
1020     }
1021
1022     if (twe_start(tr) == EBUSY) {
1023         tr->tr_sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1024         twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1025     }
1026 }
1027
1028 static void
1029 twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
1030 {
1031     struct twe_softc    *sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
1032
1033     debug_called(4);
1034
1035     /* command can't cross a page boundary */
1036     sc->twe_cmdphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
1037 }
1038
1039 int
1040 twe_map_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1041 {
1042     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1043     int                 error = 0;
1044
1045     debug_called(4);
1046
1047     if (sc->twe_state & (TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY | TWE_STATE_FRZN)) {
1048         twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1049         return (EBUSY);
1050     }
1051
1052     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1053
1054     /*
1055      * If the command involves data, map that too.
1056      */
1057     if (tr->tr_data != NULL && ((tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED) == 0)) {
1058
1059         /* 
1060          * Data must be 64-byte aligned; allocate a fixup buffer if it's not.
1061          */
1062         if (((vm_offset_t)tr->tr_data % TWE_ALIGNMENT) != 0) {
1063             tr->tr_realdata = tr->tr_data;                              /* save pointer to 'real' data */
1064             tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF;
1065             tr->tr_data = malloc(tr->tr_length, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_NOWAIT);
1066             if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
1067                 twe_printf(sc, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
1068                 tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata; /* restore original data pointer */
1069                 return(ENOMEM);
1070             }
1071         }
1072         
1073         /*
1074          * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list.
1075          */
1076         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1077             error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map, sc->twe_immediate,
1078                             tr->tr_length, twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1079         } else {
1080             error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length, 
1081                                     twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, 0);
1082         }
1083         if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
1084             tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS;
1085             sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_FRZN;
1086             error = 0;
1087         }
1088     } else
1089         if ((error = twe_start(tr)) == EBUSY) {
1090             sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1091             twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1092         }
1093
1094     return(error);
1095 }
1096
1097 void
1098 twe_unmap_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1099 {
1100     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1101
1102     debug_called(4);
1103
1104     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1105
1106     /*
1107      * If the command involved data, unmap that too.
1108      */
1109     if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
1110         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
1111             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1112                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1113                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1114             } else {
1115                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1116                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1117             }
1118
1119             /* if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're reading data, copy the real data in */
1120             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1121                 bcopy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_length);
1122         }
1123         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1124             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1125                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1126                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1127             } else {
1128                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1129                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1130             }
1131         }
1132
1133         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1134             bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
1135         } else {
1136             bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap); 
1137         }
1138     }
1139
1140     /* free alignment buffer if it was used */
1141     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF) {
1142         free(tr->tr_data, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
1143         tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata;          /* restore 'real' data pointer */
1144     }
1145 }
1146
1147 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
1148 void twe_report(void);
1149 /********************************************************************************
1150  * Print current controller status, call from DDB.
1151  */
1152 void
1153 twe_report(void)
1154 {
1155     struct twe_softc    *sc;
1156     int                 i, s;
1157
1158     s = splbio();
1159     for (i = 0; (sc = devclass_get_softc(twe_devclass, i)) != NULL; i++)
1160         twe_print_controller(sc);
1161     printf("twed: total bio count in %u  out %u\n", twed_bio_in, twed_bio_out);
1162     splx(s);
1163 }
1164 #endif