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[FreeBSD/stable/8.git] / sys / geom / part / g_part_pc98.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/diskpc98.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/kobj.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <geom/geom.h>
44 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
45
46 #include "g_part_if.h"
47
48 #define SECSIZE         512
49
50 struct g_part_pc98_table {
51         struct g_part_table     base;
52         u_char          boot[SECSIZE];
53         u_char          table[SECSIZE];
54 };
55
56 struct g_part_pc98_entry {
57         struct g_part_entry     base;
58         struct pc98_partition ent;
59 };
60
61 static int g_part_pc98_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
62     struct g_part_parms *);
63 static int g_part_pc98_bootcode(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *);
64 static int g_part_pc98_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *);
65 static int g_part_pc98_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *);
66 static void g_part_pc98_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
67     struct sbuf *, const char *);
68 static int g_part_pc98_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *);
69 static int g_part_pc98_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,  
70     struct g_part_parms *);
71 static const char *g_part_pc98_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
72     char *, size_t);
73 static int g_part_pc98_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *);
74 static int g_part_pc98_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *);
75 static int g_part_pc98_setunset(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
76     const char *, unsigned int);
77 static const char *g_part_pc98_type(struct g_part_table *,
78     struct g_part_entry *, char *, size_t);
79 static int g_part_pc98_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *);
80 static int g_part_pc98_resize(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,  
81     struct g_part_parms *);
82
83 static kobj_method_t g_part_pc98_methods[] = {
84         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add,          g_part_pc98_add),
85         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_bootcode,     g_part_pc98_bootcode),
86         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create,       g_part_pc98_create),
87         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy,      g_part_pc98_destroy),
88         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf,     g_part_pc98_dumpconf),
89         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto,       g_part_pc98_dumpto),
90         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify,       g_part_pc98_modify),
91         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_resize,       g_part_pc98_resize),
92         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name,         g_part_pc98_name),
93         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe,        g_part_pc98_probe),
94         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read,         g_part_pc98_read),
95         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_setunset,     g_part_pc98_setunset),
96         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type,         g_part_pc98_type),
97         KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write,        g_part_pc98_write),
98         { 0, 0 }
99 };
100
101 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_pc98_scheme = {
102         "PC98",
103         g_part_pc98_methods,
104         sizeof(struct g_part_pc98_table),
105         .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_pc98_entry),
106         .gps_minent = NDOSPART,
107         .gps_maxent = NDOSPART,
108         .gps_bootcodesz = SECSIZE,
109 };
110 G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_pc98);
111
112 static int
113 pc98_parse_type(const char *type, u_char *dp_mid, u_char *dp_sid)
114 {
115         const char *alias;
116         char *endp;
117         long lt;
118
119         if (type[0] == '!') {
120                 lt = strtol(type + 1, &endp, 0);
121                 if (type[1] == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || lt <= 0 ||
122                     lt >= 65536)
123                         return (EINVAL);
124                 /* Make sure the active and bootable flags aren't set. */
125                 if (lt & ((PC98_SID_ACTIVE << 8) | PC98_MID_BOOTABLE))
126                         return (ENOATTR);
127                 *dp_mid = (*dp_mid & PC98_MID_BOOTABLE) | (u_char)lt;
128                 *dp_sid = (*dp_sid & PC98_SID_ACTIVE) | (u_char)(lt >> 8);
129                 return (0);
130         }
131         alias = g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD);
132         if (!strcasecmp(type, alias)) {
133                 *dp_mid = (*dp_mid & PC98_MID_BOOTABLE) | PC98_MID_386BSD;
134                 *dp_sid = (*dp_sid & PC98_SID_ACTIVE) | PC98_SID_386BSD;
135                 return (0);
136         }
137         return (EINVAL);
138 }
139
140 static void
141 pc98_set_chs(struct g_part_table *table, uint32_t lba, u_short *cylp,
142     u_char *hdp, u_char *secp)
143 {
144         uint32_t cyl, hd, sec;
145
146         sec = lba % table->gpt_sectors + 1;
147         lba /= table->gpt_sectors;
148         hd = lba % table->gpt_heads;
149         lba /= table->gpt_heads;
150         cyl = lba;
151
152         *cylp = htole16(cyl);
153         *hdp = hd;
154         *secp = sec;
155 }
156
157 static int
158 g_part_pc98_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
159     struct g_part_parms *gpp)
160 {
161         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
162         struct g_part_pc98_table *table;
163         uint32_t cyl, start, size;
164
165         if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL)
166                 return (EINVAL);
167
168         cyl = basetable->gpt_heads * basetable->gpt_sectors;
169
170         entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry;
171         table = (struct g_part_pc98_table *)basetable;
172
173         start = gpp->gpp_start;
174         size = gpp->gpp_size;
175         if (size < cyl)
176                 return (EINVAL);
177         if (start % cyl) {
178                 size = size - cyl + (start % cyl);
179                 start = start - (start % cyl) + cyl;
180         }
181         if (size % cyl)
182                 size = size - (size % cyl);
183         if (size < cyl)
184                 return (EINVAL);
185
186         if (baseentry->gpe_deleted)
187                 bzero(&entry->ent, sizeof(entry->ent));
188         else
189                 entry->ent.dp_mid = entry->ent.dp_sid = 0;
190
191         KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_start <= start, (__func__));
192         KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_end >= start + size - 1, (__func__));
193         baseentry->gpe_start = start;
194         baseentry->gpe_end = start + size - 1;
195         pc98_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_start, &entry->ent.dp_scyl,
196             &entry->ent.dp_shd, &entry->ent.dp_ssect);
197         pc98_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl,
198             &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect);
199         return (pc98_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_mid,
200             &entry->ent.dp_sid));
201 }
202
203 static int
204 g_part_pc98_bootcode(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
205 {
206         struct g_part_pc98_table *table;
207         size_t codesz;
208
209         codesz = DOSMAGICOFFSET;
210         table = (struct g_part_pc98_table *)basetable;
211         bzero(table->boot, codesz);
212         codesz = MIN(codesz, gpp->gpp_codesize);
213         if (codesz > 0)
214                 bcopy(gpp->gpp_codeptr, table->boot, codesz);
215         return (0);
216 }
217
218 static int
219 g_part_pc98_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
220 {
221         struct g_provider *pp;
222         struct g_part_pc98_table *table;
223
224         pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
225         if (pp->sectorsize < SECSIZE || pp->mediasize < 2 * SECSIZE)
226                 return (ENOSPC);
227         if (pp->sectorsize > SECSIZE)
228                 return (ENXIO);
229
230         basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_heads * basetable->gpt_sectors;
231         basetable->gpt_last = MIN(pp->mediasize / SECSIZE, UINT32_MAX) - 1;
232
233         table = (struct g_part_pc98_table *)basetable;
234         le16enc(table->boot + DOSMAGICOFFSET, DOSMAGIC);
235         return (0);
236 }
237
238 static int
239 g_part_pc98_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
240 {
241
242         /* Wipe the first two sectors to clear the partitioning. */
243         basetable->gpt_smhead |= 3;
244         return (0);
245 }
246
247 static void
248 g_part_pc98_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *table,
249     struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent)
250 {
251         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
252         char name[sizeof(entry->ent.dp_name) + 1];
253         u_int type;
254
255         entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry;
256         if (entry == NULL) {
257                 /* confxml: scheme information */
258                 return;
259         }
260
261         type = entry->ent.dp_mid + (entry->ent.dp_sid << 8);
262         strncpy(name, entry->ent.dp_name, sizeof(name) - 1);
263         name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
264         if (indent == NULL) {
265                 /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */
266                 sbuf_printf(sb, " xs PC98 xt %u sn %s", type, name);
267         } else {
268                 /* confxml: partition entry information */
269                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<label>%s</label>\n", indent, name);
270                 if (entry->ent.dp_mid & PC98_MID_BOOTABLE)
271                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<attrib>bootable</attrib>\n",
272                             indent);
273                 if (entry->ent.dp_sid & PC98_SID_ACTIVE)
274                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<attrib>active</attrib>\n", indent);
275                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent,
276                     type & 0x7f7f);
277         }
278 }
279
280 static int
281 g_part_pc98_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry)  
282 {
283         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
284
285         /* Allow dumping to a FreeBSD partition only. */
286         entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry;
287         return (((entry->ent.dp_mid & PC98_MID_MASK) == PC98_MID_386BSD &&
288             (entry->ent.dp_sid & PC98_SID_MASK) == PC98_SID_386BSD) ? 1 : 0);
289 }
290
291 static int
292 g_part_pc98_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable,
293     struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
294 {
295         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
296
297         if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL)
298                 return (EINVAL);
299
300         entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry;
301         if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_TYPE)
302                 return (pc98_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_mid,
303                     &entry->ent.dp_sid));
304         return (0);
305 }
306
307 static int
308 g_part_pc98_resize(struct g_part_table *basetable,
309     struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
310 {
311         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
312         uint32_t size, cyl;
313
314         cyl = basetable->gpt_heads * basetable->gpt_sectors;
315         size = gpp->gpp_size;
316
317         if (size < cyl)
318                 return (EINVAL);
319         if (size % cyl)
320                 size = size - (size % cyl);
321         if (size < cyl)
322                 return (EINVAL);
323
324         entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry;
325         baseentry->gpe_end = baseentry->gpe_start + size - 1;
326         pc98_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl,
327             &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect);
328
329         return (0);
330 }
331
332 static const char *
333 g_part_pc98_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
334     char *buf, size_t bufsz)
335 {
336
337         snprintf(buf, bufsz, "s%d", baseentry->gpe_index);
338         return (buf);
339 }
340
341 static int
342 g_part_pc98_probe(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
343 {
344         struct g_provider *pp;
345         u_char *buf, *p;
346         int error, index, res, sum;
347         uint16_t magic, ecyl, scyl;
348
349         pp = cp->provider;
350
351         /* Sanity-check the provider. */
352         if (pp->sectorsize < SECSIZE || pp->mediasize < 2 * SECSIZE)
353                 return (ENOSPC);
354         if (pp->sectorsize > SECSIZE)
355                 return (ENXIO);
356
357         /* Check that there's a PC98 partition table. */
358         buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, 2 * SECSIZE, &error);
359         if (buf == NULL)
360                 return (error);
361
362         /* We goto out on mismatch. */
363         res = ENXIO;
364
365         magic = le16dec(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET);
366         if (magic != DOSMAGIC)
367                 goto out;
368
369         sum = 0;
370         for (index = SECSIZE; index < 2 * SECSIZE; index++)
371                 sum += buf[index];
372         if (sum == 0) {
373                 res = G_PART_PROBE_PRI_LOW;
374                 goto out;
375         }
376
377         for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART; index++) {
378                 p = buf + SECSIZE + index * DOSPARTSIZE;
379                 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)     /* !dp_mid || !dp_sid */
380                         continue;
381                 scyl = le16dec(p + 10);
382                 ecyl = le16dec(p + 14);
383                 if (scyl == 0 || ecyl == 0)
384                         goto out;
385                 if (p[8] == p[12] &&            /* dp_ssect == dp_esect */
386                     p[9] == p[13] &&            /* dp_shd == dp_ehd */
387                     scyl == ecyl)
388                         goto out;
389         }
390
391         res = G_PART_PROBE_PRI_HIGH;
392
393  out:
394         g_free(buf);
395         return (res);
396 }
397
398 static int
399 g_part_pc98_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp)
400 {
401         struct pc98_partition ent;
402         struct g_provider *pp;
403         struct g_part_pc98_table *table;
404         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
405         u_char *buf, *p;
406         off_t msize;
407         off_t start, end;
408         u_int cyl;
409         int error, index;
410
411         pp = cp->provider;
412         table = (struct g_part_pc98_table *)basetable;
413         msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / SECSIZE, UINT32_MAX);
414
415         buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, 2 * SECSIZE, &error);
416         if (buf == NULL)
417                 return (error);
418
419         cyl = basetable->gpt_heads * basetable->gpt_sectors;
420
421         bcopy(buf, table->boot, sizeof(table->boot));
422         bcopy(buf + SECSIZE, table->table, sizeof(table->table));
423
424         for (index = NDOSPART - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
425                 p = buf + SECSIZE + index * DOSPARTSIZE;
426                 ent.dp_mid = p[0];
427                 ent.dp_sid = p[1];
428                 ent.dp_dum1 = p[2];
429                 ent.dp_dum2 = p[3];
430                 ent.dp_ipl_sct = p[4];
431                 ent.dp_ipl_head = p[5];
432                 ent.dp_ipl_cyl = le16dec(p + 6);
433                 ent.dp_ssect = p[8];
434                 ent.dp_shd = p[9];
435                 ent.dp_scyl = le16dec(p + 10);
436                 ent.dp_esect = p[12];
437                 ent.dp_ehd = p[13];
438                 ent.dp_ecyl = le16dec(p + 14);
439                 bcopy(p + 16, ent.dp_name, sizeof(ent.dp_name));
440                 if (ent.dp_sid == 0)
441                         continue;
442
443                 start = ent.dp_scyl * cyl;
444                 end = (ent.dp_ecyl + 1) * cyl - 1;
445                 entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)g_part_new_entry(basetable,
446                     index + 1, start, end);
447                 entry->ent = ent;
448         }
449
450         basetable->gpt_entries = NDOSPART;
451         basetable->gpt_first = cyl;
452         basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1;
453
454         g_free(buf);
455         return (0);
456 }
457
458 static int
459 g_part_pc98_setunset(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
460     const char *attrib, unsigned int set)
461 {
462         struct g_part_entry *iter;
463         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
464         int changed, mid, sid;
465
466         mid = sid = 0;
467         if (strcasecmp(attrib, "active") == 0)
468                 sid = 1;
469         else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "bootable") == 0)
470                 mid = 1;
471         if (mid == 0 && sid == 0)
472                 return (EINVAL);
473
474         LIST_FOREACH(iter, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
475                 if (iter->gpe_deleted)
476                         continue;
477                 if (iter != baseentry)
478                         continue;
479                 changed = 0;
480                 entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)iter;
481                 if (set) {
482                         if (mid && !(entry->ent.dp_mid & PC98_MID_BOOTABLE)) {
483                                 entry->ent.dp_mid |= PC98_MID_BOOTABLE;
484                                 changed = 1;
485                         }
486                         if (sid && !(entry->ent.dp_sid & PC98_SID_ACTIVE)) {
487                                 entry->ent.dp_sid |= PC98_SID_ACTIVE;
488                                 changed = 1;
489                         }
490                 } else {
491                         if (mid && (entry->ent.dp_mid & PC98_MID_BOOTABLE)) {
492                                 entry->ent.dp_mid &= ~PC98_MID_BOOTABLE;
493                                 changed = 1;
494                         }
495                         if (sid && (entry->ent.dp_sid & PC98_SID_ACTIVE)) {
496                                 entry->ent.dp_sid &= ~PC98_SID_ACTIVE;
497                                 changed = 1;
498                         }
499                 }
500                 if (changed && !iter->gpe_created)
501                         iter->gpe_modified = 1;
502         }
503         return (0);
504 }
505
506 static const char *
507 g_part_pc98_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 
508     char *buf, size_t bufsz)
509 {
510         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
511         u_int type;
512
513         entry = (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry;
514         type = (entry->ent.dp_mid & PC98_MID_MASK) |
515             ((entry->ent.dp_sid & PC98_SID_MASK) << 8);
516         if (type == (PC98_MID_386BSD | (PC98_SID_386BSD << 8)))
517                 return (g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD));
518         snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", type);
519         return (buf);
520 }
521
522 static int
523 g_part_pc98_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp)
524 {
525         struct g_part_entry *baseentry;
526         struct g_part_pc98_entry *entry;
527         struct g_part_pc98_table *table;
528         u_char *p;
529         int error, index;
530
531         table = (struct g_part_pc98_table *)basetable;
532         baseentry = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_entry);
533         for (index = 1; index <= basetable->gpt_entries; index++) {
534                 p = table->table + (index - 1) * DOSPARTSIZE;
535                 entry = (baseentry != NULL && index == baseentry->gpe_index)
536                     ? (struct g_part_pc98_entry *)baseentry : NULL;
537                 if (entry != NULL && !baseentry->gpe_deleted) {
538                         p[0] = entry->ent.dp_mid;
539                         p[1] = entry->ent.dp_sid;
540                         p[2] = entry->ent.dp_dum1;
541                         p[3] = entry->ent.dp_dum2;
542                         p[4] = entry->ent.dp_ipl_sct;
543                         p[5] = entry->ent.dp_ipl_head;
544                         le16enc(p + 6, entry->ent.dp_ipl_cyl);
545                         p[8] = entry->ent.dp_ssect;
546                         p[9] = entry->ent.dp_shd;
547                         le16enc(p + 10, entry->ent.dp_scyl);
548                         p[12] = entry->ent.dp_esect;
549                         p[13] = entry->ent.dp_ehd;
550                         le16enc(p + 14, entry->ent.dp_ecyl);
551                         bcopy(entry->ent.dp_name, p + 16,
552                             sizeof(entry->ent.dp_name));
553                 } else
554                         bzero(p, DOSPARTSIZE);
555
556                 if (entry != NULL)
557                         baseentry = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry);
558         }
559
560         error = g_write_data(cp, 0, table->boot, SECSIZE);
561         if (!error)
562                 error = g_write_data(cp, SECSIZE, table->table, SECSIZE);
563         return (error);
564 }