sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
   3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *
  15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  30
  31 #include <sys/param.h>
  32 #include <sys/systm.h>
  33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  34 #include <sys/bus.h>
  35 #include <sys/lock.h>
  36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  37 #include <sys/memrange.h>
  38 #include <sys/proc.h>
  39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  40
  41 #include <vm/vm.h>
  42 #include <vm/pmap.h>
  43 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  45 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  46
  47 #include <machine/bus.h>
  48 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
  49 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
  50 #include <machine/mca.h>
  51 #include <machine/segments.h>
  52
  53 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
  54
  55 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
  56
  57 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
  58
  59 /* Make sure the code is less than one page and leave room for the stack. */
  60 CTASSERT(sizeof(wakecode) < PAGE_SIZE - 1024);
  61
  62 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
  63 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
  64 #endif
  65
  66 extern uint32_t acpi_resume_beep;
  67 extern uint32_t acpi_reset_video;
  68 extern void     initializecpu(void);
  69
  70 static struct region_descriptor __used  saved_idt, saved_gdt;
  71 static struct region_descriptor *p_gdt;
  72 static uint16_t __used  saved_ldt;
  73
  74 static uint32_t __used  r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx, r_ebp, r_esi, r_edi,
  75                         r_efl, r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4, ret_addr;
  76
  77 static uint16_t __used  r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss, r_tr;
  78 static uint32_t __used  r_esp;
  79
  80 static void             acpi_printcpu(void);
  81 static void             acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  82                                           int nsegs, int error);
  83 static void             acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void);
  84
  85 /* XXX shut gcc up */
  86 extern int              acpi_savecpu(void);
  87 extern int              acpi_restorecpu(void);
  88
  89 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  90 __asm__("                               \n\
  91         .text                           \n\
  92         .p2align 2, 0x90                \n\
  93         .type acpi_restorecpu, @function\n\
  94 acpi_restorecpu:                        \n\
  95         .align 4                        \n\
  96         movl    r_eax,%eax              \n\
  97         movl    r_ebx,%ebx              \n\
  98         movl    r_ecx,%ecx              \n\
  99         movl    r_edx,%edx              \n\
 100         movl    r_ebp,%ebp              \n\
 101         movl    r_esi,%esi              \n\
 102         movl    r_edi,%edi              \n\
 103         movl    r_esp,%esp              \n\
 104                                         \n\
 105         pushl   r_efl                   \n\
 106         popfl                           \n\
 107                                         \n\
 108         movl    ret_addr,%eax           \n\
 109         movl    %eax,(%esp)             \n\
 110         xorl    %eax,%eax               \n\
 111         ret                             \n\
 112                                         \n\
 113         .text                           \n\
 114         .p2align 2, 0x90                \n\
 115         .type acpi_savecpu, @function   \n\
 116 acpi_savecpu:                           \n\
 117         movw    %cs,r_cs                \n\
 118         movw    %ds,r_ds                \n\
 119         movw    %es,r_es                \n\
 120         movw    %fs,r_fs                \n\
 121         movw    %gs,r_gs                \n\
 122         movw    %ss,r_ss                \n\
 123                                         \n\
 124         movl    %eax,r_eax              \n\
 125         movl    %ebx,r_ebx              \n\
 126         movl    %ecx,r_ecx              \n\
 127         movl    %edx,r_edx              \n\
 128         movl    %ebp,r_ebp              \n\
 129         movl    %esi,r_esi              \n\
 130         movl    %edi,r_edi              \n\
 131                                         \n\
 132         movl    %cr0,%eax               \n\
 133         movl    %eax,r_cr0              \n\
 134         movl    %cr2,%eax               \n\
 135         movl    %eax,r_cr2              \n\
 136         movl    %cr3,%eax               \n\
 137         movl    %eax,r_cr3              \n\
 138         movl    %cr4,%eax               \n\
 139         movl    %eax,r_cr4              \n\
 140                                         \n\
 141         pushfl                          \n\
 142         popl    r_efl                   \n\
 143                                         \n\
 144         movl    %esp,r_esp              \n\
 145                                         \n\
 146         sgdt    saved_gdt               \n\
 147         sidt    saved_idt               \n\
 148         sldt    saved_ldt               \n\
 149         str     r_tr                    \n\
 150                                         \n\
 151         movl    (%esp),%eax             \n\
 152         movl    %eax,ret_addr           \n\
 153         movl    $1,%eax                 \n\
 154         ret                             \n\
 155 ");
 156 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
 157
 158 static void
 159 acpi_printcpu(void)
 160 {
 161         printf("======== acpi_printcpu() debug dump ========\n");
 162         printf("gdt[%04x:%08x] idt[%04x:%08x] ldt[%04x] tr[%04x] efl[%08x]\n",
 163                 saved_gdt.rd_limit, saved_gdt.rd_base,
 164                 saved_idt.rd_limit, saved_idt.rd_base,
 165                 saved_ldt, r_tr, r_efl);
 166         printf("eax[%08x] ebx[%08x] ecx[%08x] edx[%08x]\n",
 167                 r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx);
 168         printf("esi[%08x] edi[%08x] ebp[%08x] esp[%08x]\n",
 169                 r_esi, r_edi, r_ebp, r_esp);
 170         printf("cr0[%08x] cr2[%08x] cr3[%08x] cr4[%08x]\n",
 171                 r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4);
 172         printf("cs[%04x] ds[%04x] es[%04x] fs[%04x] gs[%04x] ss[%04x]\n",
 173                 r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss);
 174 }
 175
 176 #define WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val) do    {               \
 177         type    *addr;                                          \
 178         addr = (type *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);            \
 179         *addr = val;                                            \
 180 } while (0)
 181
 182 #define WAKECODE_BCOPY(offset, type, val) do    {               \
 183         void    *addr;                                          \
 184         addr = (void *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);            \
 185         bcopy(&(val), addr, sizeof(type));                      \
 186 } while (0)
 187
 188 /* Turn off bits 1&2 of the PIT, stopping the beep. */
 189 static void
 190 acpi_stop_beep(void *arg)
 191 {
 192         outb(0x61, inb(0x61) & ~0x3);
 193 }
 194
 195 int
 196 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
 197 {
 198         ACPI_STATUS             status;
 199         struct pmap             *pm;
 200         int                     ret;
 201         uint32_t                cr3;
 202         u_long                  ef;
 203
 204         ret = -1;
 205         if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
 206                 return (ret);
 207
 208         AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys);
 209
 210         ef = intr_disable();
 211         intr_suspend();
 212
 213         /*
 214          * Temporarily switch to the kernel pmap because it provides an
 215          * identity mapping (setup at boot) for the low physical memory
 216          * region containing the wakeup code.
 217          */
 218         pm = kernel_pmap;
 219         cr3 = rcr3();
 220 #ifdef PAE
 221         load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdpt));
 222 #else
 223         load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdir));
 224 #endif
 225
 226         ret_addr = 0;
 227         if (acpi_savecpu()) {
 228                 /* Execute Sleep */
 229
 230                 p_gdt = (struct region_descriptor *)
 231                                 (sc->acpi_wakeaddr + physical_gdt);
 232                 p_gdt->rd_limit = saved_gdt.rd_limit;
 233                 p_gdt->rd_base = vtophys(saved_gdt.rd_base);
 234
 235                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(physical_esp, uint32_t, vtophys(r_esp));
 236                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr0, uint32_t, r_cr0);
 237                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr2, uint32_t, r_cr2);
 238                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr3, uint32_t, r_cr3);
 239                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr4, uint32_t, r_cr4);
 240
 241                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(resume_beep, uint32_t, acpi_resume_beep);
 242                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint32_t, acpi_reset_video);
 243
 244                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_tr,  uint16_t, r_tr);
 245                 WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_gdt, struct region_descriptor, saved_gdt);
 246                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ldt, uint16_t, saved_ldt);
 247                 WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_idt, struct region_descriptor, saved_idt);
 248
 249                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(where_to_recover, void *, acpi_restorecpu);
 250
 251                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ds,  uint16_t, r_ds);
 252                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_es,  uint16_t, r_es);
 253                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_fs,  uint16_t, r_fs);
 254                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_gs,  uint16_t, r_gs);
 255                 WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ss,  uint16_t, r_ss);
 256
 257                 if (bootverbose)
 258                         acpi_printcpu();
 259
 260                 /* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
 261                 if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
 262                         status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
 263                 else
 264                         status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
 265
 266                 if (status != AE_OK) {
 267                         device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
 268                                 "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
 269                                 AcpiFormatException(status));
 270                         goto out;
 271                 }
 272
 273                 for (;;)
 274                         ia32_pause();
 275         } else {
 276                 pmap_init_pat();
 277                 PCPU_SET(switchtime, 0);
 278                 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
 279                 if (bootverbose) {
 280                         acpi_savecpu();
 281                         acpi_printcpu();
 282                 }
 283                 ret = 0;
 284         }
 285
 286 out:
 287         load_cr3(cr3);
 288         mca_resume();
 289         intr_resume();
 290         intr_restore(ef);
 291
 292         if (ret == 0 && mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL &&
 293             mem_range_softc.mr_op->reinit != NULL)
 294                 mem_range_softc.mr_op->reinit(&mem_range_softc);
 295
 296         /* If we beeped, turn it off after a delay. */
 297         if (acpi_resume_beep)
 298                 timeout(acpi_stop_beep, NULL, 3 * hz);
 299
 300         return (ret);
 301 }
 302
 303 static bus_dma_tag_t    acpi_waketag;
 304 static bus_dmamap_t     acpi_wakemap;
 305 static vm_offset_t      acpi_wakeaddr;
 306
 307 static void
 308 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void)
 309 {
 310         void *wakeaddr;
 311
 312         if (!cold)
 313                 return;
 314
 315         /*
 316          * Specify the region for our wakeup code.  We want it in the low 1 MB
 317          * region, excluding video memory and above (0xa0000).  We ask for
 318          * it to be page-aligned, just to be safe.
 319          */
 320         if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/ NULL,
 321             /*alignment*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*no boundary*/ 0,
 322             /*lowaddr*/ 0x9ffff, /*highaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
 323             /*maxsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*segments*/ 1, /*maxsegsize*/ PAGE_SIZE,
 324             0, busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant, &acpi_waketag) != 0) {
 325                 printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't create wake tag\n");
 326                 return;
 327         }
 328         if (bus_dmamem_alloc(acpi_waketag, &wakeaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
 329             &acpi_wakemap) != 0) {
 330                 printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't alloc wake memory\n");
 331                 return;
 332         }
 333         acpi_wakeaddr = (vm_offset_t)wakeaddr;
 334 }
 335
 336 SYSINIT(acpiwakeup, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler, 0);
 337
 338 static void
 339 acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
 340 {
 341         struct acpi_softc *sc;
 342         uint32_t *addr;
 343
 344         /* Overwrite the ljmp target with the real address */
 345         sc = arg;
 346         sc->acpi_wakephys = segs[0].ds_addr;
 347         addr = (uint32_t *)&wakecode[wakeup_sw32 + 2];
 348         *addr = sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_32;
 349
 350         /* Copy the wake code into our low page and save its physical addr. */
 351         bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
 352         if (bootverbose) {
 353                 device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "wakeup code va %#x pa %#jx\n",
 354                     acpi_wakeaddr, (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakephys);
 355         }
 356 }
 357
 358 void
 359 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
 360 {
 361         if (acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
 362                 return;
 363
 364         sc->acpi_waketag = acpi_waketag;
 365         sc->acpi_wakeaddr = acpi_wakeaddr;
 366         sc->acpi_wakemap = acpi_wakemap;
 367
 368         bus_dmamap_load(sc->acpi_waketag, sc->acpi_wakemap,
 369             (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, PAGE_SIZE, acpi_realmodeinst, sc, 0);
 370 }