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29 * @(#)in_var.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
33 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
34 #define _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
45 * IPv4 per-interface state.
48 struct lltable *ii_llt; /* ARP state */
49 struct igmp_ifinfo *ii_igmp; /* IGMP state */
50 struct in_multi *ii_allhosts; /* 224.0.0.1 membership */
54 * Interface address, Internet version. One of these structures
55 * is allocated for each Internet address on an interface.
56 * The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part
57 * of the structure and is assumed to be first.
60 struct ifaddr ia_ifa; /* protocol-independent info */
61 #define ia_ifp ia_ifa.ifa_ifp
62 #define ia_flags ia_ifa.ifa_flags
63 /* ia_subnet{,mask} in host order */
64 u_long ia_subnet; /* subnet address */
65 u_long ia_subnetmask; /* mask of subnet */
66 LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_hash; /* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
67 TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_link; /* list of internet addresses */
68 struct sockaddr_in ia_addr; /* reserve space for interface name */
69 struct sockaddr_in ia_dstaddr; /* reserve space for broadcast addr */
70 #define ia_broadaddr ia_dstaddr
71 struct sockaddr_in ia_sockmask; /* reserve space for general netmask */
75 char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
76 struct sockaddr_in ifra_addr;
77 struct sockaddr_in ifra_broadaddr;
78 #define ifra_dstaddr ifra_broadaddr
79 struct sockaddr_in ifra_mask;
82 * Given a pointer to an in_ifaddr (ifaddr),
83 * return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in.
85 #define IA_SIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_addr))
86 #define IA_DSTSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_dstaddr))
88 #define IN_LNAOF(in, ifa) \
89 ((ntohl((in).s_addr) & ~((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa)->ia_subnetmask))
93 extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
95 #define LLTABLE(ifp) \
96 ((struct in_ifinfo *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET])->ii_llt
98 * Hash table for IP addresses.
100 TAILQ_HEAD(in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddr);
101 LIST_HEAD(in_ifaddrhashhead, in_ifaddr);
103 VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhashhead *, in_ifaddrhashtbl);
104 VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddrhead);
105 VNET_DECLARE(u_long, in_ifaddrhmask); /* mask for hash table */
107 #define V_in_ifaddrhashtbl VNET(in_ifaddrhashtbl)
108 #define V_in_ifaddrhead VNET(in_ifaddrhead)
109 #define V_in_ifaddrhmask VNET(in_ifaddrhmask)
111 #define INADDR_NHASH_LOG2 9
112 #define INADDR_NHASH (1 << INADDR_NHASH_LOG2)
113 #define INADDR_HASHVAL(x) fnv_32_buf((&(x)), sizeof(x), FNV1_32_INIT)
114 #define INADDR_HASH(x) \
115 (&V_in_ifaddrhashtbl[INADDR_HASHVAL(x) & V_in_ifaddrhmask])
117 extern struct rwlock in_ifaddr_lock;
119 #define IN_IFADDR_LOCK_ASSERT() rw_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_LOCKED)
120 #define IN_IFADDR_RLOCK() rw_rlock(&in_ifaddr_lock)
121 #define IN_IFADDR_RLOCK_ASSERT() rw_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
122 #define IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK() rw_runlock(&in_ifaddr_lock)
123 #define IN_IFADDR_WLOCK() rw_wlock(&in_ifaddr_lock)
124 #define IN_IFADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT() rw_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
125 #define IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK() rw_wunlock(&in_ifaddr_lock)
128 * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr)
129 * corresponding to one of our IP addresses (in_addr).
131 #define INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia) \
132 /* struct in_addr addr; */ \
133 /* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
136 LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH((addr).s_addr), ia_hash) \
137 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == (addr).s_addr) \
142 * Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
143 * of our IP addresses.
145 #define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \
146 /* struct in_addr addr; */ \
147 /* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
149 struct in_ifaddr *ia; \
151 INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia); \
152 (ifp) = (ia == NULL) ? NULL : ia->ia_ifp; \
156 * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr) corresponding
157 * to a given interface (ifnet structure).
159 #define IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia) \
160 /* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
161 /* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
164 for ((ia) = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead); \
165 (ia) != NULL && (ia)->ia_ifp != (ifp); \
166 (ia) = TAILQ_NEXT((ia), ia_link)) \
169 ifa_ref(&(ia)->ia_ifa); \
170 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(); \
175 * IP datagram reassembly.
177 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2 6
178 #define IPREASS_NHASH (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
179 #define IPREASS_HMASK (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
180 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
181 (((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
184 * Legacy IPv4 IGMP per-link structure.
187 struct ifnet *rti_ifp;
188 int rti_type; /* type of router which is querier on this interface */
189 int rti_time; /* # of slow timeouts since last old query */
190 SLIST_ENTRY(router_info) rti_list;
194 * Per-interface IGMP router version information.
197 LIST_ENTRY(igmp_ifinfo) igi_link;
198 struct ifnet *igi_ifp; /* interface this instance belongs to */
199 uint32_t igi_version; /* IGMPv3 Host Compatibility Mode */
200 uint32_t igi_v1_timer; /* IGMPv1 Querier Present timer (s) */
201 uint32_t igi_v2_timer; /* IGMPv2 Querier Present timer (s) */
202 uint32_t igi_v3_timer; /* IGMPv3 General Query (interface) timer (s)*/
203 uint32_t igi_flags; /* IGMP per-interface flags */
204 uint32_t igi_rv; /* IGMPv3 Robustness Variable */
205 uint32_t igi_qi; /* IGMPv3 Query Interval (s) */
206 uint32_t igi_qri; /* IGMPv3 Query Response Interval (s) */
207 uint32_t igi_uri; /* IGMPv3 Unsolicited Report Interval (s) */
208 SLIST_HEAD(,in_multi) igi_relinmhead; /* released groups */
209 struct ifqueue igi_gq; /* queue of general query responses */
212 #define IGIF_SILENT 0x00000001 /* Do not use IGMP on this ifp */
213 #define IGIF_LOOPBACK 0x00000002 /* Send IGMP reports to loopback */
216 * IPv4 multicast IGMP-layer source entry.
219 RB_ENTRY(ip_msource) ims_link; /* RB tree links */
220 in_addr_t ims_haddr; /* host byte order */
222 uint16_t ex; /* # of exclusive members */
223 uint16_t in; /* # of inclusive members */
224 } ims_st[2]; /* state at t0, t1 */
225 uint8_t ims_stp; /* pending query */
229 * IPv4 multicast PCB-layer source entry.
232 RB_ENTRY(ip_msource) ims_link; /* RB tree links */
233 in_addr_t ims_haddr; /* host byte order */
234 uint8_t imsl_st[2]; /* state before/at commit */
237 RB_HEAD(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource); /* define struct ip_msource_tree */
240 ip_msource_cmp(const struct ip_msource *a, const struct ip_msource *b)
243 if (a->ims_haddr < b->ims_haddr)
245 if (a->ims_haddr == b->ims_haddr)
249 RB_PROTOTYPE(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource, ims_link, ip_msource_cmp);
252 * IPv4 multicast PCB-layer group filter descriptor.
255 struct ip_msource_tree imf_sources; /* source list for (S,G) */
256 u_long imf_nsrc; /* # of source entries */
257 uint8_t imf_st[2]; /* state before/at commit */
261 * IPv4 group descriptor.
263 * For every entry on an ifnet's if_multiaddrs list which represents
264 * an IP multicast group, there is one of these structures.
266 * If any source filters are present, then a node will exist in the RB-tree
267 * to permit fast lookup by source whenever an operation takes place.
268 * This permits pre-order traversal when we issue reports.
269 * Source filter trees are kept separately from the socket layer to
270 * greatly simplify locking.
272 * When IGMPv3 is active, inm_timer is the response to group query timer.
273 * The state-change timer inm_sctimer is separate; whenever state changes
274 * for the group the state change record is generated and transmitted,
275 * and kept if retransmissions are necessary.
277 * FUTURE: inm_link is now only used when groups are being purged
278 * on a detaching ifnet. It could be demoted to a SLIST_ENTRY, but
279 * because it is at the very start of the struct, we can't do this
280 * w/o breaking the ABI for ifmcstat.
283 LIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_link; /* to-be-released by in_ifdetach */
284 struct in_addr inm_addr; /* IP multicast address, convenience */
285 struct ifnet *inm_ifp; /* back pointer to ifnet */
286 struct ifmultiaddr *inm_ifma; /* back pointer to ifmultiaddr */
287 u_int inm_timer; /* IGMPv1/v2 group / v3 query timer */
288 u_int inm_state; /* state of the membership */
289 void *inm_rti; /* unused, legacy field */
290 u_int inm_refcount; /* reference count */
292 /* New fields for IGMPv3 follow. */
293 struct igmp_ifinfo *inm_igi; /* IGMP info */
294 SLIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_nrele; /* to-be-released by IGMP */
295 struct ip_msource_tree inm_srcs; /* tree of sources */
296 u_long inm_nsrc; /* # of tree entries */
298 struct ifqueue inm_scq; /* queue of pending
299 * state-change packets */
300 struct timeval inm_lastgsrtv; /* Time of last G-S-R query */
301 uint16_t inm_sctimer; /* state-change timer */
302 uint16_t inm_scrv; /* state-change rexmit count */
305 * SSM state counters which track state at T0 (the time the last
306 * state-change report's RV timer went to zero) and T1
307 * (time of pending report, i.e. now).
308 * Used for computing IGMPv3 state-change reports. Several refcounts
309 * are maintained here to optimize for common use-cases.
312 uint16_t iss_fmode; /* IGMP filter mode */
313 uint16_t iss_asm; /* # of ASM listeners */
314 uint16_t iss_ex; /* # of exclusive members */
315 uint16_t iss_in; /* # of inclusive members */
316 uint16_t iss_rec; /* # of recorded sources */
317 } inm_st[2]; /* state at t0, t1 */
321 * Helper function to derive the filter mode on a source entry
322 * from its internal counters. Predicates are:
323 * A source is only excluded if all listeners exclude it.
324 * A source is only included if no listeners exclude it,
325 * and at least one listener includes it.
326 * May be used by ifmcstat(8).
328 static __inline uint8_t
329 ims_get_mode(const struct in_multi *inm, const struct ip_msource *ims,
334 if (inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex > 0 &&
335 inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex == ims->ims_st[t].ex)
336 return (MCAST_EXCLUDE);
337 else if (ims->ims_st[t].in > 0 && ims->ims_st[t].ex == 0)
338 return (MCAST_INCLUDE);
339 return (MCAST_UNDEFINED);
345 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet);
346 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip);
347 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_raw);
351 * Lock macros for IPv4 layer multicast address lists. IPv4 lock goes
352 * before link layer multicast locks in the lock order. In most cases,
353 * consumers of IN_*_MULTI() macros should acquire the locks before
354 * calling them; users of the in_{add,del}multi() functions should not.
356 extern struct mtx in_multi_mtx;
357 #define IN_MULTI_LOCK() mtx_lock(&in_multi_mtx)
358 #define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&in_multi_mtx)
359 #define IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_mtx, MA_OWNED)
360 #define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
363 * Function for looking up an in_multi record for an IPv4 multicast address
364 * on a given interface. ifp must be valid. If no record found, return NULL.
365 * The IN_MULTI_LOCK and IF_ADDR_LOCK on ifp must be held.
367 static __inline struct in_multi *
368 inm_lookup_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr ina)
370 struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
371 struct in_multi *inm;
373 IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
374 IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
377 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &((ifp)->if_multiaddrs), ifma_link) {
378 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
379 inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
380 if (inm->inm_addr.s_addr == ina.s_addr)
389 * Wrapper for inm_lookup_locked().
390 * The IF_ADDR_LOCK will be taken on ifp and released on return.
392 static __inline struct in_multi *
393 inm_lookup(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr ina)
395 struct in_multi *inm;
397 IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
399 inm = inm_lookup_locked(ifp, ina);
400 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
405 /* Acquire an in_multi record. */
407 inm_acquire_locked(struct in_multi *inm)
410 IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
415 * Return values for imo_multi_filter().
417 #define MCAST_PASS 0 /* Pass */
418 #define MCAST_NOTGMEMBER 1 /* This host not a member of group */
419 #define MCAST_NOTSMEMBER 2 /* This host excluded source */
420 #define MCAST_MUTED 3 /* [deprecated] */
425 struct radix_node_head;
427 int imo_multi_filter(const struct ip_moptions *, const struct ifnet *,
428 const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
429 void inm_commit(struct in_multi *);
430 void inm_clear_recorded(struct in_multi *);
431 void inm_print(const struct in_multi *);
432 int inm_record_source(struct in_multi *inm, const in_addr_t);
433 void inm_release(struct in_multi *);
434 void inm_release_locked(struct in_multi *);
436 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *, struct ifnet *);
437 void in_delmulti(struct in_multi *);
438 int in_joingroup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
439 /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **);
440 int in_joingroup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
441 /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **);
442 int in_leavegroup(struct in_multi *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *);
443 int in_leavegroup_locked(struct in_multi *,
444 /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *);
445 int in_control(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
447 void in_rtqdrain(void);
448 void ip_input(struct mbuf *);
449 int in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int);
450 void in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *, u_int);
451 struct mbuf *ip_fastforward(struct mbuf *);
452 void *in_domifattach(struct ifnet *);
453 void in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *, void *);
457 void in_rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum);
458 void in_rtalloc(struct route *ro, u_int fibnum);
459 struct rtentry *in_rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *, int, u_long, u_int);
460 void in_rtredirect(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
461 struct sockaddr *, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
462 int in_rtrequest(int, struct sockaddr *,
463 struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **, u_int);
464 void in_setmatchfunc(struct radix_node_head *, int);
467 int in_rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *, u_int fibnum);
468 int in_rtioctl(u_long, caddr_t, u_int);
469 int in_rtrequest1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **, u_int);
474 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
476 #endif /* _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ */