2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/hhook.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <netinet/cc.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
65 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
67 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
80 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
83 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
85 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
88 extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
91 VNET_DEFINE(int, path_mtu_discovery) = 1;
92 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_RW,
93 &VNET_NAME(path_mtu_discovery), 1,
94 "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
96 VNET_DEFINE(int, ss_fltsz) = 1;
97 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
98 &VNET_NAME(ss_fltsz), 1,
99 "Slow start flight size");
101 VNET_DEFINE(int, ss_fltsz_local) = 4;
102 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, local_slowstart_flightsize,
103 CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ss_fltsz_local), 1,
104 "Slow start flight size for local networks");
106 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_tso) = 1;
107 #define V_tcp_do_tso VNET(tcp_do_tso)
108 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tso, CTLFLAG_RW,
109 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_tso), 0,
110 "Enable TCP Segmentation Offload");
112 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf) = 1;
113 #define V_tcp_do_autosndbuf VNET(tcp_do_autosndbuf)
114 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_autosndbuf), 0,
116 "Enable automatic send buffer sizing");
118 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc) = 8*1024;
119 #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_inc)
120 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_inc), 0,
122 "Incrementor step size of automatic send buffer");
124 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max) = 256*1024;
125 #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_max VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_max)
126 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
127 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_max), 0,
128 "Max size of automatic send buffer");
130 static void inline hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp,
131 struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to,
133 static void inline cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp);
136 * Wrapper for the TCP established ouput helper hook.
139 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
140 struct tcpopt *to, long len, int tso)
142 struct tcp_hhook_data hhook_data;
144 if (V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]->hhh_nhooks > 0) {
148 hhook_data.len = len;
149 hhook_data.tso = tso;
151 hhook_run_hooks(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], &hhook_data,
157 * CC wrapper hook functions
160 cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp)
162 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
164 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle != NULL)
165 CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle(tp->ccv);
169 * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
172 tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
174 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
175 long len, recwin, sendwin;
176 int off, flags, error;
178 struct ip *ip = NULL;
179 struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
181 u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
182 unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
184 unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
187 int sack_rxmit, sack_bytes_rxmt;
192 int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
195 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
198 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
201 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
204 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
205 * and flags that will be used.
206 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
207 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
209 idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
210 if (idle && ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tp->t_rxtcur)
212 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
214 if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
215 tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
221 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
222 * snd_nxt. There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
223 * resending already delivered data. Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
225 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
226 SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
230 off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
231 sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
232 sendwin = min(sendwin, tp->snd_bwnd);
234 flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
236 * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions. If we're explicitly trying
237 * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
238 * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
239 * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
240 * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
243 * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero.
249 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
250 (p = tcp_sack_output(tp, &sack_bytes_rxmt))) {
253 cwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) - sack_bytes_rxmt;
256 /* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */
257 if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) {
259 * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond
260 * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data
263 if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) {
265 * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole.
266 * That data will be rexmitted in the next
267 * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover
268 * moves past p->rxmit.
271 goto after_sack_rexmit;
273 /* Can rexmit part of the current hole */
274 len = ((long)ulmin(cwin,
275 tp->snd_recover - p->rxmit));
277 len = ((long)ulmin(cwin, p->end - p->rxmit));
278 off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una;
279 KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d",
284 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
285 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
286 min(len, tp->t_maxseg));
291 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
294 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
296 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
299 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
301 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
302 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
303 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
304 * and go to transmit state.
306 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
309 * If we still have some data to send, then
310 * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
311 * happen below when it realizes that we
312 * aren't sending all the data. However,
313 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
314 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
315 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
316 * up sending the packet without recording
317 * that we sent the FIN bit.
319 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
320 * because if we don't have any more data
321 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
324 if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
328 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
334 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
335 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
336 * a negative length. This can also occur when TCP opens up
337 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
338 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
339 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
341 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
342 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
345 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
346 * in which case len is already set.
348 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
349 if (sack_bytes_rxmt == 0)
350 len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, sendwin) - off);
355 * We are inside of a SACK recovery episode and are
356 * sending new data, having retransmitted all the
357 * data possible in the scoreboard.
359 len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd)
362 * Don't remove this (len > 0) check !
363 * We explicitly check for len > 0 here (although it
364 * isn't really necessary), to work around a gcc
365 * optimization issue - to force gcc to compute
366 * len above. Without this check, the computation
367 * of len is bungled by the optimizer.
370 cwin = tp->snd_cwnd -
371 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->sack_newdata) -
375 len = lmin(len, cwin);
381 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this
382 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
383 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
385 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
386 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
392 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments.
393 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
394 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
396 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
403 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
404 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
405 * len will be < 0. Otherwise, window shrank
406 * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
407 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
408 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
409 * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
410 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
414 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
416 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
417 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
422 /* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
423 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
426 * Automatic sizing of send socket buffer. Often the send buffer
427 * size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network conditions
428 * at hand (delay bandwidth product). Setting the buffer size too
429 * small limits throughput on links with high bandwidth and high
430 * delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links). Setting the
431 * buffer size too big consumes too much real kernel memory,
432 * especially with many connections on busy servers.
434 * The criteria to step up the send buffer one notch are:
435 * 1. receive window of remote host is larger than send buffer
436 * (with a fudge factor of 5/4th);
437 * 2. send buffer is filled to 7/8th with data (so we actually
438 * have data to make use of it);
439 * 3. send buffer fill has not hit maximal automatic size;
440 * 4. our send window (slow start and cogestion controlled) is
441 * larger than sent but unacknowledged data in send buffer.
443 * The remote host receive window scaling factor may limit the
444 * growing of the send buffer before it reaches its allowed
447 * It scales directly with slow start or congestion window
448 * and does at most one step per received ACK. This fast
449 * scaling has the drawback of growing the send buffer beyond
450 * what is strictly necessary to make full use of a given
451 * delay*bandwith product. However testing has shown this not
452 * to be much of an problem. At worst we are trading wasting
453 * of available bandwith (the non-use of it) for wasting some
454 * socket buffer memory.
456 * TODO: Shrink send buffer during idle periods together
457 * with congestion window. Requires another timer. Has to
458 * wait for upcoming tcp timer rewrite.
460 if (V_tcp_do_autosndbuf && so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) {
461 if ((tp->snd_wnd / 4 * 5) >= so->so_snd.sb_hiwat &&
462 so->so_snd.sb_cc >= (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) &&
463 so->so_snd.sb_cc < V_tcp_autosndbuf_max &&
464 sendwin >= (so->so_snd.sb_cc - (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una))) {
465 if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd,
466 min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat + V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc,
467 V_tcp_autosndbuf_max), so, curthread))
468 so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
473 * Truncate to the maximum segment length or enable TCP Segmentation
474 * Offloading (if supported by hardware) and ensure that FIN is removed
475 * if the length no longer contains the last data byte.
477 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state. The
478 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and
479 * IP options prevent using TSO. With TSO the TCP header is the same
480 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets. This
481 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per generated
484 * The length of TSO bursts is limited to TCP_MAXWIN. That limit and
485 * removal of FIN (if not already catched here) are handled later after
486 * the exact length of the TCP options are known.
490 * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
491 * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
493 ipsec_optlen = ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
495 if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
496 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso &&
497 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
498 tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 &&
499 tp->t_inpcb->inp_options == NULL &&
500 tp->t_inpcb->in6p_options == NULL
513 if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
516 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
520 recwin = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
523 * Sender silly window avoidance. We transmit under the following
524 * conditions when len is non-zero:
526 * - We have a full segment (or more with TSO)
527 * - This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
528 * either idle or running NODELAY
529 * - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
530 * - we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
531 * data (receiver may be limited the window size)
532 * - we need to retransmit
535 if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
538 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
539 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
540 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome. XXX
542 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
544 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) && /* normal case */
545 (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
546 len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc &&
547 (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
550 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) /* typ. timeout case */
552 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
554 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) /* retransmit case */
561 * Compare available window to amount of window
562 * known to peer (as advertised window less
563 * next expected input). If the difference is at least two
564 * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
565 * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
566 * Skip this if the connection is in T/TCP half-open state.
567 * Don't send pure window updates when the peer has closed
568 * the connection and won't ever send more data.
570 if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
571 !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
573 * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
574 * taking into account that we are limited by
575 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
580 adv = min(recwin, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
581 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
582 oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
588 * If the new window size ends up being the same as the old
589 * size when it is scaled, then don't force a window update.
591 if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale == (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
593 if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
595 if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
601 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data. ACKNOW
602 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
604 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
606 if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
607 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
609 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
612 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
613 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
615 if (flags & TH_FIN &&
616 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
619 * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
620 * after the retransmission timer has been turned off. Make sure
621 * that the retransmission timer is set.
623 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
624 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
625 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
626 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
627 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
631 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
632 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
633 * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
634 * idle not doing retransmits or persists
635 * persisting to move a small or zero window
636 * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
638 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)
639 * is true when we are in persist state.
640 * (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)
641 * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
642 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT)
643 * is set when we are retransmitting
644 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
646 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
647 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
648 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
649 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
650 * otherwise force out a byte.
652 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
653 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
659 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
662 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
666 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
668 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
669 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
670 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
671 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
673 * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
678 hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
681 hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
684 * Compute options for segment.
685 * We only have to care about SYN and established connection
686 * segments. Options for SYN-ACK segments are handled in TCP
689 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
691 /* Maximum segment size. */
692 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
693 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
694 to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc);
695 to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
697 /* Window scaling. */
698 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
699 to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
700 to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
703 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
704 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
705 to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
706 to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
707 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
708 /* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
709 if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
710 (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
711 tp->rfbuf_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
713 /* Selective ACK's. */
714 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
716 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
717 else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
718 (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
719 tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
720 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
721 to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
722 to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
726 /* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
727 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
728 to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
729 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
731 /* Processing the options. */
732 hdrlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt);
737 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
740 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options)
741 ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
742 offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
746 ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
750 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
751 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
752 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
755 * When doing TSO limit a burst to TCP_MAXWIN minus the
756 * IP, TCP and Options length to keep ip->ip_len from
757 * overflowing. Prevent the last segment from being
758 * fractional thus making them all equal sized and set
759 * the flag to continue sending. TSO is disabled when
760 * IP options or IPSEC are present.
762 if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) {
765 if (len > TCP_MAXWIN - hdrlen - optlen) {
766 len = TCP_MAXWIN - hdrlen - optlen;
767 len = len - (len % (tp->t_maxopd - optlen));
769 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
772 len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen;
777 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
779 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
781 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
783 panic("tcphdr too big");
787 * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
788 * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further down.
790 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
793 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
794 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
795 * the template for sends on this connection.
801 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1)
802 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndprobe);
803 else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) || sack_rxmit) {
804 tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
805 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
806 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
808 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
809 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
812 if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off,
813 (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) {
814 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
819 * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
824 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
826 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
831 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) {
832 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
833 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
834 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
841 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
845 * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf
846 * to the offset in the socket buffer chain.
848 mb = sbsndptr(&so->so_snd, off, len, &moff);
850 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) {
851 m_copydata(mb, moff, (int)len,
852 mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
855 m->m_next = m_copy(mb, moff, (int)len);
856 if (m->m_next == NULL) {
857 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
865 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
866 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
867 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
870 if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
872 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
874 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
875 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
876 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
877 else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
878 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
879 else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
880 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndurg);
882 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
884 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
890 if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
895 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
898 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
899 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
901 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(tp->t_inpcb, m);
905 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
906 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
907 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip6, th);
911 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
912 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
913 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
914 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip, th);
918 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
919 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
920 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
922 if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
923 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
926 * If we are starting a connection, send ECN setup
927 * SYN packet. If we are on a retransmit, we may
928 * resend those bits a number of times as per
931 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && V_tcp_do_ecn) {
932 if (tp->t_rxtshift >= 1) {
933 if (tp->t_rxtshift <= V_tcp_ecn_maxretries)
934 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
936 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
939 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
940 (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT)) {
942 * If the peer has ECN, mark data packets with
943 * ECN capable transmission (ECT).
944 * Ignore pure ack packets, retransmissions and window probes.
946 if (len > 0 && SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) &&
947 !((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1)) {
950 ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 << 20);
953 ip->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_ECT0;
954 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_ecn_ect0);
958 * Reply with proper ECN notifications.
960 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_SND_CWR) {
962 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ECN_SND_CWR;
964 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_SND_ECE)
969 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
970 * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
971 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
972 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
973 * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
974 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
975 * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
976 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
977 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
978 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
979 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
981 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
982 if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) ||
983 tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
984 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
986 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
988 th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
990 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
992 th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
994 bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
995 th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
997 th->th_flags = flags;
999 * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
1000 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
1002 if (recwin < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
1003 recwin < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
1005 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
1006 recwin < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
1007 recwin = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1008 if (recwin > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1009 recwin = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1012 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1013 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. The <SYN,ACK>
1014 * case is handled in syncache.
1017 th->th_win = htons((u_short)
1018 (min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
1020 th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
1023 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
1024 * a 0 window. This may cause the remote transmitter to stall. This
1025 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
1026 * draining the buffer. This can occur if the receiver is attempting
1027 * to read more data than can be buffered prior to transmitting on
1030 if (th->th_win == 0) {
1032 tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1034 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1035 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
1036 th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
1037 th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
1040 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
1041 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
1042 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
1043 * number wraparound.
1045 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
1047 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1048 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
1049 int sigoff = to.to_signature - opt;
1050 tcp_signature_compute(m, 0, len, optlen,
1051 (u_char *)(th + 1) + sigoff, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
1056 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
1057 * checksum extended header and data.
1059 m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
1063 * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
1066 th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1067 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len);
1071 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1072 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1073 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1074 htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
1076 /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
1077 KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
1078 ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
1082 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments.
1083 * The TCP pseudo header checksum is always provided.
1084 * XXX: Fixme: This is currently not the case for IPv6.
1087 KASSERT(len > tp->t_maxopd - optlen,
1088 ("%s: len <= tso_segsz", __func__));
1089 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1090 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
1094 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
1095 * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
1097 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1098 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1099 tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
1102 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
1104 if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
1107 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1109 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1115 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
1116 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
1118 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
1119 * not currently timing anything.
1121 if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
1122 tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
1123 tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
1124 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_segstimed);
1129 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
1130 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
1131 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
1132 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
1133 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
1134 * of retransmit time.
1137 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1138 ((sack_rxmit && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) ||
1139 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))) {
1140 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1141 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
1144 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1148 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
1149 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
1154 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1156 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1158 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
1159 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
1162 /* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
1163 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
1169 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
1175 save = ipov->ih_len;
1176 ipov->ih_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len /* - hdrlen + (th->th_off << 2) */);
1178 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
1182 ipov->ih_len = save;
1187 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
1188 * send to IP level. There should be a better way
1189 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
1190 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
1193 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
1194 * because in6_cksum() need it.
1199 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
1200 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
1201 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
1202 * Neighbor Discovery.
1204 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1206 /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
1207 error = ip6_output(m,
1208 tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
1209 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ?
1210 IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), NULL, NULL, tp->t_inpcb);
1214 ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1216 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
1217 ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1220 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet.
1221 * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390
1222 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem
1223 * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host.
1225 * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe fallback.
1227 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxopd > V_tcp_minmss)
1228 ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
1230 error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, NULL,
1231 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0,
1237 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
1238 * sequence number advance, if any.
1240 * If the error is EPERM the packet got blocked by the
1241 * local firewall. Normally we should terminate the
1242 * connection but the blocking may have been spurious
1243 * due to a firewall reconfiguration cycle. So we treat
1244 * it like a packet loss and let the retransmit timer and
1245 * timeouts do their work over time.
1246 * XXX: It is a POLA question whether calling tcp_drop right
1247 * away would be the really correct behavior instead.
1249 if (((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1250 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) &&
1251 ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
1255 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= len;
1256 KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
1257 ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
1262 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd); /* Check gotos. */
1265 tp->t_softerror = error;
1268 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1269 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
1270 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1271 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1275 * For some reason the interface we used initially
1276 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
1279 * tcp_mtudisc() will find out the new MTU and as
1280 * its last action, initiate retransmission, so it
1281 * is important to not do so here.
1283 * If TSO was active we either got an interface
1284 * without TSO capabilits or TSO was turned off.
1285 * Disable it for this connection as too and
1286 * immediatly retry with MSS sized segments generated
1290 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_TSO;
1291 tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, -1);
1297 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1298 tp->t_softerror = error;
1306 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1309 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1310 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1311 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1312 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1314 if (recwin >= 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1315 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
1316 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1317 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
1318 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK))
1319 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, 0);
1322 * This completely breaks TCP if newreno is turned on. What happens
1323 * is that if delayed-acks are turned on on the receiver, this code
1324 * on the transmitter effectively destroys the TCP window, forcing
1325 * it to four packets (1.5Kx4 = 6K window).
1327 if (sendalot && --maxburst)
1336 tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
1338 int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1341 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
1342 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT))
1343 panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1345 * Start/restart persistance timer.
1347 TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
1348 TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
1349 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, tt);
1350 if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
1355 * Insert TCP options according to the supplied parameters to the place
1356 * optp in a consistent way. Can handle unaligned destinations.
1358 * The order of the option processing is crucial for optimal packing and
1359 * alignment for the scarce option space.
1361 * The optimal order for a SYN/SYN-ACK segment is:
1362 * MSS (4) + NOP (1) + Window scale (3) + SACK permitted (2) +
1363 * Timestamp (10) + Signature (18) = 38 bytes out of a maximum of 40.
1365 * The SACK options should be last. SACK blocks consume 8*n+2 bytes.
1366 * So a full size SACK blocks option is 34 bytes (with 4 SACK blocks).
1367 * At minimum we need 10 bytes (to generate 1 SACK block). If both
1368 * TCP Timestamps (12 bytes) and TCP Signatures (18 bytes) are present,
1369 * we only have 10 bytes for SACK options (40 - (12 + 18)).
1372 tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *optp)
1374 u_int mask, optlen = 0;
1376 for (mask = 1; mask < TOF_MAXOPT; mask <<= 1) {
1377 if ((to->to_flags & mask) != mask)
1379 if (optlen == TCP_MAXOLEN)
1381 switch (to->to_flags & mask) {
1383 while (optlen % 4) {
1384 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1385 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1387 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1389 optlen += TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1390 *optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
1391 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1392 to->to_mss = htons(to->to_mss);
1393 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_mss, optp, sizeof(to->to_mss));
1394 optp += sizeof(to->to_mss);
1397 while (!optlen || optlen % 2 != 1) {
1398 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1399 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1401 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1403 optlen += TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1404 *optp++ = TCPOPT_WINDOW;
1405 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1406 *optp++ = to->to_wscale;
1409 while (optlen % 2) {
1410 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1411 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1413 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
1415 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1416 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
1417 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1420 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1421 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1422 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1424 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1426 optlen += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1427 *optp++ = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;
1428 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1429 to->to_tsval = htonl(to->to_tsval);
1430 to->to_tsecr = htonl(to->to_tsecr);
1431 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsval, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
1432 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsval);
1433 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsecr, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
1434 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsecr);
1438 int siglen = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE - 2;
1440 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1441 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1442 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1444 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE)
1446 optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1447 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
1448 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1449 to->to_signature = optp;
1457 struct sackblk *sack = (struct sackblk *)to->to_sacks;
1460 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1461 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1462 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1464 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + TCPOLEN_SACK)
1466 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
1467 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK;
1468 sackblks = min(to->to_nsacks,
1469 (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen) / TCPOLEN_SACK);
1470 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + sackblks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
1471 while (sackblks--) {
1472 sack_seq = htonl(sack->start);
1473 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1474 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1475 sack_seq = htonl(sack->end);
1476 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1477 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1478 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK;
1481 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_send_blocks);
1485 panic("%s: unknown TCP option type", __func__);
1490 /* Terminate and pad TCP options to a 4 byte boundary. */
1492 optlen += TCPOLEN_EOL;
1493 *optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
1496 * According to RFC 793 (STD0007):
1497 * "The content of the header beyond the End-of-Option option
1498 * must be header padding (i.e., zero)."
1499 * and later: "The padding is composed of zeros."
1501 while (optlen % 4) {
1502 optlen += TCPOLEN_PAD;
1503 *optp++ = TCPOPT_PAD;
1506 KASSERT(optlen <= TCP_MAXOLEN, ("%s: TCP options too long", __func__));