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MFC r272844:
[FreeBSD/stable/10.git] / sys / netinet / udp_usrreq.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
10  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
37  */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
43 #include "opt_inet.h"
44 #include "opt_inet6.h"
45 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
46 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/domain.h>
50 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
51 #include <sys/jail.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
59 #include <sys/sdt.h>
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
63 #include <sys/sx.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
81 #endif
82 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
83 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
86 #ifdef INET6
87 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <netinet/udp.h>
90 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
91 #include <netinet/udplite.h>
92
93 #ifdef IPSEC
94 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
95 #include <netipsec/esp.h>
96 #endif
97
98 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
99
100 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
101
102 /*
103  * UDP and UDP-Lite protocols implementation.
104  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
105  * Per RFC 3828, July, 2004.
106  */
107
108 /*
109  * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off.  Turning off udp checksums
110  * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
111  * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
112  * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
113  */
114 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_cksum) = 1;
115 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
116     &VNET_NAME(udp_cksum), 0, "compute udp checksum");
117
118 int     udp_log_in_vain = 0;
119 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
120     &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
121
122 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
123 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
124     &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
125     "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
126
127 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
128                                         /* 40 1K datagrams */
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
130     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
131
132 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
133 #ifdef INET6
134                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
135 #else
136                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
137 #endif
138                                       );
139
140 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
141     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
142
143 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb);             /* from udp_var.h */
144 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
145 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, ulitecb);
146 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, ulitecbinfo);
147 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
148 #define V_udpcb_zone                    VNET(udpcb_zone)
149
150 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
151 #define UDBHASHSIZE     128
152 #endif
153
154 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat);          /* from udp_var.h */
155 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(udpstat);
156 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, struct udpstat,
157     udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
158
159 #ifdef VIMAGE
160 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(udpstat);
161 #endif /* VIMAGE */
162 #ifdef INET
163 static void     udp_detach(struct socket *so);
164 static int      udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
165                     struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
166 #endif
167
168 #ifdef IPSEC
169 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
170 #define UF_ESPINUDP_ALL (UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE|UF_ESPINUDP)
171 #ifdef INET
172 static struct mbuf *udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, int);
173 #endif
174 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
175 #endif /* IPSEC */
176
177 static void
178 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
179 {
180
181         uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
182         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
183 }
184
185 static int
186 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
187 {
188         struct inpcb *inp;
189
190         inp = mem;
191         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
192         return (0);
193 }
194
195 static int
196 udplite_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
197 {
198         struct inpcb *inp;
199
200         inp = mem;
201         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpliteinp");
202         return (0);
203 }
204
205 void
206 udp_init(void)
207 {
208
209         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
210             "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
211             IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
212         V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
213             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
214         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
215         uma_zone_set_warning(V_udpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
216         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
217             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
218 }
219
220 void
221 udplite_init(void)
222 {
223
224         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_ulitecbinfo, "udplite", &V_ulitecb, UDBHASHSIZE,
225             UDBHASHSIZE, "udplite_inpcb", udplite_inpcb_init, NULL,
226             UMA_ZONE_NOFREE, IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
227 }
228
229 /*
230  * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat.  The argument is an index
231  * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
232  * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
233  * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
234  * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
235  */
236 void
237 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
238 {
239
240         counter_u64_add(VNET(udpstat)[statnum], 1);
241 }
242
243 int
244 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
245 {
246         struct udpcb *up;
247
248         up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
249         if (up == NULL)
250                 return (ENOBUFS);
251         inp->inp_ppcb = up;
252         return (0);
253 }
254
255 void
256 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
257 {
258
259         uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
260 }
261
262 #ifdef VIMAGE
263 void
264 udp_destroy(void)
265 {
266
267         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
268         uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
269 }
270
271 void
272 udplite_destroy(void)
273 {
274
275         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_ulitecbinfo);
276 }
277 #endif
278
279 #ifdef INET
280 /*
281  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
282  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
283  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
284  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
285  * into the socket code.
286  */
287 static void
288 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
289     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
290 {
291         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
292         struct socket *so;
293         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
294 #ifdef INET6
295         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
296 #endif
297         struct udpcb *up;
298
299         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
300
301         /*
302          * Engage the tunneling protocol.
303          */
304         up = intoudpcb(inp);
305         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
306                 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, off, inp);
307                 return;
308         }
309
310         off += sizeof(struct udphdr);
311
312 #ifdef IPSEC
313         /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
314         if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, inp)) {
315                 m_freem(n);
316                 IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_polvio);
317                 return;
318         }
319 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
320         up = intoudpcb(inp);
321         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
322         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) {    /* IPSec UDP encaps. */
323                 n = udp4_espdecap(inp, n, off);
324                 if (n == NULL)                          /* Consumed. */
325                         return;
326         }
327 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
328 #endif /* IPSEC */
329 #ifdef MAC
330         if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
331                 m_freem(n);
332                 return;
333         }
334 #endif /* MAC */
335         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
336             inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
337 #ifdef INET6
338                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
339                         (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
340                 else
341 #endif /* INET6 */
342                         ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
343         }
344 #ifdef INET6
345         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
346                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
347                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
348                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
349                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(udp_in, &udp_in6);
350                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
351         } else
352 #endif /* INET6 */
353                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)udp_in;
354         m_adj(n, off);
355
356         so = inp->inp_socket;
357         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
358         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
359                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
360                 m_freem(n);
361                 if (opts)
362                         m_freem(opts);
363                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
364         } else
365                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
366 }
367
368 void
369 udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
370 {
371         int iphlen = off;
372         struct ip *ip;
373         struct udphdr *uh;
374         struct ifnet *ifp;
375         struct inpcb *inp;
376         uint16_t len, ip_len;
377         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
378         struct ip save_ip;
379         struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
380         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
381         int cscov_partial;
382         uint8_t pr;
383
384         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
385         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
386
387         /*
388          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
389          * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
390          * check the checksum with options still present.
391          */
392         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
393                 ip_stripoptions(m);
394                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
395         }
396
397         /*
398          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
399          */
400         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
401         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
402                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == NULL) {
403                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
404                         return;
405                 }
406                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
407         }
408         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
409         pr = ip->ip_p;
410         cscov_partial = (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
411
412         /*
413          * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
414          */
415         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
416                 goto badunlocked;
417
418         /*
419          * Construct sockaddr format source address.  Stuff source address
420          * and datagram in user buffer.
421          */
422         bzero(&udp_in, sizeof(udp_in));
423         udp_in.sin_len = sizeof(udp_in);
424         udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
425         udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
426         udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
427
428         /*
429          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.  If not enough data to
430          * reflect UDP length, drop.
431          */
432         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
433         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
434         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE && (len == 0 || len == ip_len)) {
435                 /* Zero means checksum over the complete packet. */
436                 if (len == 0)
437                         len = ip_len;
438                 cscov_partial = 0;
439         }
440         if (ip_len != len) {
441                 if (len > ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
442                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
443                         goto badunlocked;
444                 }
445                 if (pr == IPPROTO_UDP)
446                         m_adj(m, len - ip_len);
447         }
448
449         /*
450          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
451          * sending an ICMP error message in response.
452          */
453         if (!V_udp_blackhole)
454                 save_ip = *ip;
455         else
456                 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
457
458         /*
459          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
460          */
461         if (uh->uh_sum) {
462                 u_short uh_sum;
463
464                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) &&
465                     !cscov_partial) {
466                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
467                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
468                         else
469                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
470                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
471                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + pr));
472                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
473                 } else {
474                         char b[9];
475
476                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
477                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
478                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = (pr == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
479                             uh->uh_ulen : htons(ip_len);
480                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
481                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
482                 }
483                 if (uh_sum) {
484                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
485                         m_freem(m);
486                         return;
487                 }
488         } else {
489                 if (pr == IPPROTO_UDP) {
490                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
491                 } else {
492                         /* UDPLite requires a checksum */
493                         /* XXX: What is the right UDPLite MIB counter here? */
494                         m_freem(m);
495                         return;
496                 }
497         }
498
499         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(pr);
500         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
501             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
502                 struct inpcb *last;
503                 struct inpcbhead *pcblist;
504                 struct ip_moptions *imo;
505
506                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(pcbinfo);
507                 pcblist = get_pcblist(pr);
508                 last = NULL;
509                 LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcblist, inp_list) {
510                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
511                                 continue;
512 #ifdef INET6
513                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
514                                 continue;
515 #endif
516                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
517                             inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
518                                 continue;
519                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
520                             inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
521                                 continue;
522                         if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
523                             inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
524                                 continue;
525
526                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
527
528                         /*
529                          * XXXRW: Because we weren't holding either the inpcb
530                          * or the hash lock when we checked for a match
531                          * before, we should probably recheck now that the
532                          * inpcb lock is held.
533                          */
534
535                         /*
536                          * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
537                          * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
538                          */
539                         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
540                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
541                                 struct sockaddr_in       group;
542                                 int                      blocked;
543                                 if (imo == NULL) {
544                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
545                                         continue;
546                                 }
547                                 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
548                                 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
549                                 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
550                                 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
551
552                                 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
553                                         (struct sockaddr *)&group,
554                                         (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in);
555                                 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
556                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
557                                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
558                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
559                                             blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
560                                                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
561                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
562                                         continue;
563                                 }
564                         }
565                         if (last != NULL) {
566                                 struct mbuf *n;
567
568                                 if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
569                                         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip,
570                                             last, uh);
571                                         udp_append(last, ip, n, iphlen,
572                                             &udp_in);
573                                 }
574                                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
575                         }
576                         last = inp;
577                         /*
578                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
579                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
580                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids
581                          * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
582                          * non-shared port.  It assumes that an application
583                          * will never clear these options after setting them.
584                          */
585                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
586                             (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
587                                 break;
588                 }
589
590                 if (last == NULL) {
591                         /*
592                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.  (No need
593                          * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
594                          * or multicast datgram.)
595                          */
596                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
597                         if (inp)
598                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
599                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
600                         goto badunlocked;
601                 }
602                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip, last, uh);
603                 udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen, &udp_in);
604                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
605                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
606                 return;
607         }
608
609         /*
610          * Locate pcb for datagram.
611          */
612
613         /*
614          * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
615          */
616         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
617             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
618                 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
619
620                 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
621
622                 /*
623                  * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
624                  * Already got one like this?
625                  */
626                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
627                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
628                 if (!inp) {
629                         /*
630                          * It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket.
631                          * Because we've rewritten the destination address,
632                          * any hardware-generated hash is ignored.
633                          */
634                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src,
635                             uh->uh_sport, next_hop->sin_addr,
636                             next_hop->sin_port ? htons(next_hop->sin_port) :
637                             uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
638                             INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp);
639                 }
640                 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
641                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
642                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
643         } else
644                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
645                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
646                     INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
647         if (inp == NULL) {
648                 if (udp_log_in_vain) {
649                         char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
650
651                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
652                         log(LOG_INFO,
653                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
654                             buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
655                             ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
656                 }
657                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
658                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
659                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
660                         goto badunlocked;
661                 }
662                 if (V_udp_blackhole)
663                         goto badunlocked;
664                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
665                         goto badunlocked;
666                 *ip = save_ip;
667                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
668                 return;
669         }
670
671         /*
672          * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
673          */
674         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
675         if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
676                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
677                 m_freem(m);
678                 return;
679         }
680         if (cscov_partial) {
681                 struct udpcb *up;
682
683                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
684                 if (up->u_rxcslen == 0 || up->u_rxcslen > len) {
685                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
686                         m_freem(m);
687                         return;
688                 }
689         }
690
691         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
692         udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen, &udp_in);
693         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
694         return;
695
696 badunlocked:
697         m_freem(m);
698 }
699 #endif /* INET */
700
701 /*
702  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
703  * collect error status.
704  */
705 struct inpcb *
706 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
707 {
708
709         /*
710          * While udp_ctlinput() always calls udp_notify() with a read lock
711          * when invoking it directly, in_pcbnotifyall() currently uses write
712          * locks due to sharing code with TCP.  For now, accept either a read
713          * or a write lock, but a read lock is sufficient.
714          */
715         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
716
717         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
718         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
719         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
720         return (inp);
721 }
722
723 #ifdef INET
724 static void
725 udp_common_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip,
726     struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
727 {
728         struct ip *ip = vip;
729         struct udphdr *uh;
730         struct in_addr faddr;
731         struct inpcb *inp;
732
733         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
734         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
735                 return;
736
737         /*
738          * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
739          */
740         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
741                 return;
742
743         /*
744          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
745          *
746          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
747          * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
748          */
749         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
750                 ip = NULL;
751         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
752                 return;
753         if (ip != NULL) {
754                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
755                 inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
756                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
757                 if (inp != NULL) {
758                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
759                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
760                                 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
761                         }
762                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
763                 }
764         } else
765                 in_pcbnotifyall(pcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
766                     udp_notify);
767 }
768 void
769 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
770 {
771
772         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_udbinfo));
773 }
774
775 void
776 udplite_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
777 {
778
779         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_ulitecbinfo));
780 }
781 #endif /* INET */
782
783 static int
784 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
785 {
786         int error, i, n;
787         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
788         inp_gen_t gencnt;
789         struct xinpgen xig;
790
791         /*
792          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
793          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
794          */
795         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
796                 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
797                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
798                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
799                 return (0);
800         }
801
802         if (req->newptr != 0)
803                 return (EPERM);
804
805         /*
806          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
807          */
808         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
809         gencnt = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
810         n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
811         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
812
813         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
814                 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
815         if (error != 0)
816                 return (error);
817
818         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
819         xig.xig_count = n;
820         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
821         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
822         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
823         if (error)
824                 return (error);
825
826         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
827         if (inp_list == 0)
828                 return (ENOMEM);
829
830         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
831         for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
832              inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
833                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
834                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
835                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
836                         in_pcbref(inp);
837                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
838                 }
839                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
840         }
841         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
842         n = i;
843
844         error = 0;
845         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
846                 inp = inp_list[i];
847                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
848                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
849                         struct xinpcb xi;
850
851                         bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
852                         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
853                         /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
854                         bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
855                         if (inp->inp_socket)
856                                 sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
857                         xi.xi_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
858                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
859                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
860                 } else
861                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
862         }
863         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
864         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
865                 inp = inp_list[i];
866                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
867                 if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
868                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
869         }
870         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
871
872         if (!error) {
873                 /*
874                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
875                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
876                  * that something happened while we were processing this
877                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
878                  */
879                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
880                 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
881                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
882                 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
883                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
884                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
885         }
886         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
887         return (error);
888 }
889
890 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
891     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
892     udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
893
894 #ifdef INET
895 static int
896 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
897 {
898         struct xucred xuc;
899         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
900         struct inpcb *inp;
901         int error;
902
903         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
904         if (error)
905                 return (error);
906         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
907         if (error)
908                 return (error);
909         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
910             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port,
911             INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
912         if (inp != NULL) {
913                 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
914                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
915                         error = ENOENT;
916                 if (error == 0)
917                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
918                 if (error == 0)
919                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
920                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
921         } else
922                 error = ENOENT;
923         if (error == 0)
924                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
925         return (error);
926 }
927
928 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
929     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
930     udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
931 #endif /* INET */
932
933 int
934 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
935 {
936         struct inpcb *inp;
937         struct udpcb *up;
938         int isudplite, error, optval;
939
940         error = 0;
941         isudplite = (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
942         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
943         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
944         INP_WLOCK(inp);
945         if (sopt->sopt_level != so->so_proto->pr_protocol) {
946 #ifdef INET6
947                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
948                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
949                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
950                 }
951 #endif
952 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
953                 else
954 #endif
955 #ifdef INET
956                 {
957                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
958                         error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
959                 }
960 #endif
961                 return (error);
962         }
963
964         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
965         case SOPT_SET:
966                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
967                 case UDP_ENCAP:
968                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
969                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
970                                             sizeof optval);
971                         if (error)
972                                 break;
973                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
974                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
975                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
976 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
977                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
978                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
979 #endif
980                         switch (optval) {
981                         case 0:
982                                 /* Clear all UDP encap. */
983 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
984                                 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
985 #endif
986                                 break;
987 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
988                         case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
989                         case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
990                                 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
991                                 if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP)
992                                         up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP;
993                                 else if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
994                                         up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE;
995                                 break;
996 #endif
997                         default:
998                                 error = EINVAL;
999                                 break;
1000                         }
1001                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1002                         break;
1003                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1004                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1005                         if (!isudplite) {
1006                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1007                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1008                                 break;
1009                         }
1010                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1011                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
1012                             sizeof(optval));
1013                         if (error != 0)
1014                                 break;
1015                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1016                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
1017                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1018                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1019                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1020                         if ((optval != 0 && optval < 8) || (optval > 65535)) {
1021                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1022                                 error = EINVAL;
1023                                 break;
1024                         }
1025                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1026                                 up->u_txcslen = optval;
1027                         else
1028                                 up->u_rxcslen = optval;
1029                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1030                         break;
1031                 default:
1032                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1033                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1034                         break;
1035                 }
1036                 break;
1037         case SOPT_GET:
1038                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1039 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
1040                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1041                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1042                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1043                         optval = up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
1044                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1045                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1046                         break;
1047 #endif
1048                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1049                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1050                         if (!isudplite) {
1051                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1052                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1053                                 break;
1054                         }
1055                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1056                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1057                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1058                                 optval = up->u_txcslen;
1059                         else
1060                                 optval = up->u_rxcslen;
1061                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1062                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
1063                         break;
1064                 default:
1065                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1066                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1067                         break;
1068                 }
1069                 break;
1070         }       
1071         return (error);
1072 }
1073
1074 #ifdef INET
1075 #define UH_WLOCKED      2
1076 #define UH_RLOCKED      1
1077 #define UH_UNLOCKED     0
1078 static int
1079 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1080     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1081 {
1082         struct udpiphdr *ui;
1083         int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1084         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
1085         struct cmsghdr *cm;
1086         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1087         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
1088         int cscov_partial = 0;
1089         int error = 0;
1090         int ipflags;
1091         u_short fport, lport;
1092         int unlock_udbinfo;
1093         u_char tos;
1094         uint8_t pr;
1095         uint16_t cscov = 0;
1096
1097         /*
1098          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
1099          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
1100          * pcbinfo lock or not.  Do any work to decide what is needed up
1101          * front before acquiring any locks.
1102          */
1103         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1104                 if (control)
1105                         m_freem(control);
1106                 m_freem(m);
1107                 return (EMSGSIZE);
1108         }
1109
1110         src.sin_family = 0;
1111         INP_RLOCK(inp);
1112         tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1113         if (control != NULL) {
1114                 /*
1115                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
1116                  * stored in a single mbuf.
1117                  */
1118                 if (control->m_next) {
1119                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1120                         m_freem(control);
1121                         m_freem(m);
1122                         return (EINVAL);
1123                 }
1124                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
1125                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
1126                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
1127                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
1128                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
1129                             || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
1130                                 error = EINVAL;
1131                                 break;
1132                         }
1133                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
1134                                 continue;
1135
1136                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
1137                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
1138                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
1139                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
1140                                         error = EINVAL;
1141                                         break;
1142                                 }
1143                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
1144                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
1145                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
1146                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
1147                                 src.sin_addr =
1148                                     *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1149                                 break;
1150
1151                         case IP_TOS:
1152                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u_char))) {
1153                                         error = EINVAL;
1154                                         break;
1155                                 }
1156                                 tos = *(u_char *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1157                                 break;
1158
1159                         default:
1160                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1161                                 break;
1162                         }
1163                         if (error)
1164                                 break;
1165                 }
1166                 m_freem(control);
1167         }
1168         if (error) {
1169                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1170                 m_freem(m);
1171                 return (error);
1172         }
1173
1174         /*
1175          * Depending on whether or not the application has bound or connected
1176          * the socket, we may have to do varying levels of work.  The optimal
1177          * case is for a connected UDP socket, as a global lock isn't
1178          * required at all.
1179          *
1180          * In order to decide which we need, we require stability of the
1181          * inpcb binding, which we ensure by acquiring a read lock on the
1182          * inpcb.  This doesn't strictly follow the lock order, so we play
1183          * the trylock and retry game; note that we may end up with more
1184          * conservative locks than required the second time around, so later
1185          * assertions have to accept that.  Further analysis of the number of
1186          * misses under contention is required.
1187          *
1188          * XXXRW: Check that hash locking update here is correct.
1189          */
1190         pr = inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1191         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(pr);
1192         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1193         if (sin != NULL &&
1194             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
1195                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1196                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1197                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1198                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_WLOCKED;
1199         } else if ((sin != NULL && (
1200             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1201             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
1202             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1203             (inp->inp_lport == 0))) ||
1204             (src.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
1205                 INP_HASH_RLOCK(pcbinfo);
1206                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_RLOCKED;
1207         } else
1208                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_UNLOCKED;
1209
1210         /*
1211          * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
1212          * source address for this datagram.  Its use is invalidated if the
1213          * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
1214          */
1215         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1216         lport = inp->inp_lport;
1217         if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
1218                 INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1219                 if ((lport == 0) ||
1220                     (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1221                      src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
1222                         error = EINVAL;
1223                         goto release;
1224                 }
1225                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
1226                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
1227                 if (error)
1228                         goto release;
1229         }
1230
1231         /*
1232          * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
1233          * have been selected and bound.
1234          *
1235          * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
1236          * destination address must be used, in which case a local
1237          * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
1238          */
1239         if (sin != NULL) {
1240                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1241                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1242                         error = EISCONN;
1243                         goto release;
1244                 }
1245
1246                 /*
1247                  * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
1248                  * that before we use it.
1249                  */
1250                 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1251                 if (error)
1252                         goto release;
1253
1254                 /*
1255                  * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
1256                  * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
1257                  * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
1258                  * to do the heavy lifting.  Once a port is selected, we
1259                  * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
1260                  * binding of the address if in jail.
1261                  *
1262                  * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
1263                  * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
1264                  */
1265                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1266                     inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
1267                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1268                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
1269                         INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1270                         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
1271                             &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
1272                             td->td_ucred);
1273                         if (error)
1274                                 goto release;
1275
1276                         /*
1277                          * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
1278                          * !INADDR_ANY?
1279                          */
1280                         /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
1281                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1282                             inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1283                                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1284                                 INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1285                                 /*
1286                                  * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
1287                                  * rebinding.
1288                                  */
1289                                 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
1290                                         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1291                                 inp->inp_lport = lport;
1292                                 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
1293                                         inp->inp_lport = 0;
1294                                         error = EAGAIN;
1295                                         goto release;
1296                                 }
1297                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
1298                         }
1299                 } else {
1300                         faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1301                         fport = sin->sin_port;
1302                 }
1303         } else {
1304                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1305                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
1306                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
1307                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1308                         error = ENOTCONN;
1309                         goto release;
1310                 }
1311         }
1312
1313         /*
1314          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
1315          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
1316          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
1317          */
1318         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_NOWAIT);
1319         if (m == NULL) {
1320                 error = ENOBUFS;
1321                 goto release;
1322         }
1323         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1324         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
1325         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
1326
1327         /*
1328          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
1329          * into network format.
1330          */
1331         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
1332         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
1333         ui->ui_pr = pr;
1334         ui->ui_src = laddr;
1335         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
1336         ui->ui_sport = lport;
1337         ui->ui_dport = fport;
1338         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
1339         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1340                 struct udpcb *up;
1341                 uint16_t plen;
1342
1343                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1344                 cscov = up->u_txcslen;
1345                 plen = (u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr);
1346                 if (cscov >= plen)
1347                         cscov = 0;
1348                 ui->ui_len = htons(plen);
1349                 ui->ui_ulen = htons(cscov);
1350                 /*
1351                  * For UDP-Lite, checksum coverage length of zero means
1352                  * the entire UDPLite packet is covered by the checksum.
1353                  */
1354                 cscov_partial = (cscov == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1355         } else
1356                 ui->ui_v = IPVERSION << 4;
1357
1358         /*
1359          * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
1360          */
1361         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
1362                 struct ip *ip;
1363
1364                 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
1365                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1366         }
1367
1368         ipflags = 0;
1369         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
1370                 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
1371         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
1372                 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
1373         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1374                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
1375
1376 #ifdef MAC
1377         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1378 #endif
1379
1380         /*
1381          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
1382          */
1383         ui->ui_sum = 0;
1384         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1385                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1386                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1387                 if (cscov_partial) {
1388                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip) + cscov)) == 0)
1389                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1390                 } else {
1391                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
1392                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1393                 }
1394         } else if (V_udp_cksum) {
1395                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1396                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1397                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
1398                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + pr));
1399                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1400                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1401         }
1402         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len);
1403         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
1404         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = tos;                /* XXX */
1405         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1406
1407         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
1408                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1409         else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED)
1410                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1411         UDP_PROBE(send, NULL, inp, &ui->ui_i, inp, &ui->ui_u);
1412         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, ipflags,
1413             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
1414         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
1415                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1416         else
1417                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1418         return (error);
1419
1420 release:
1421         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED) {
1422                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1423                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1424         } else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED) {
1425                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1426                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1427         } else
1428                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1429         m_freem(m);
1430         return (error);
1431 }
1432
1433
1434 #if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T)
1435 /*
1436  * Potentially decap ESP in UDP frame.  Check for an ESP header
1437  * and optional marker; if present, strip the UDP header and
1438  * push the result through IPSec.
1439  *
1440  * Returns mbuf to be processed (potentially re-allocated) or
1441  * NULL if consumed and/or processed.
1442  */
1443 static struct mbuf *
1444 udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1445 {
1446         size_t minlen, payload, skip, iphlen;
1447         caddr_t data;
1448         struct udpcb *up;
1449         struct m_tag *tag;
1450         struct udphdr *udphdr;
1451         struct ip *ip;
1452
1453         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1454
1455         /* 
1456          * Pull up data so the longest case is contiguous:
1457          *    IP/UDP hdr + non ESP marker + ESP hdr.
1458          */
1459         minlen = off + sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp);
1460         if (minlen > m->m_pkthdr.len)
1461                 minlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1462         if ((m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
1463                 IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_inval);
1464                 return (NULL);          /* Bypass caller processing. */
1465         }
1466         data = mtod(m, caddr_t);        /* Points to ip header. */
1467         payload = m->m_len - off;       /* Size of payload. */
1468
1469         if (payload == 1 && data[off] == '\xff')
1470                 return (m);             /* NB: keepalive packet, no decap. */
1471
1472         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1473         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
1474         KASSERT((up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) != 0,
1475             ("u_flags 0x%x", up->u_flags));
1476
1477         /* 
1478          * Check that the payload is large enough to hold an
1479          * ESP header and compute the amount of data to remove.
1480          *
1481          * NB: the caller has already done a pullup for us.
1482          * XXX can we assume alignment and eliminate bcopys?
1483          */
1484         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) {
1485                 /*
1486                  * draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-0[01].txt and
1487                  * draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-(00/)01.txt, ignoring
1488                  * possible AH mode non-IKE marker+non-ESP marker
1489                  * from draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-00.txt.
1490                  */
1491                 uint64_t marker;
1492
1493                 if (payload <= sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp))
1494                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
1495                 bcopy(data + off, &marker, sizeof(uint64_t));
1496                 if (marker != 0)        /* Non-IKE marker. */
1497                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
1498                 skip = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
1499         } else {
1500                 uint32_t spi;
1501
1502                 if (payload <= sizeof(struct esp)) {
1503                         IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_inval);
1504                         m_freem(m);
1505                         return (NULL);  /* Discard. */
1506                 }
1507                 bcopy(data + off, &spi, sizeof(uint32_t));
1508                 if (spi == 0)           /* Non-ESP marker. */
1509                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
1510                 skip = sizeof(struct udphdr);
1511         }
1512
1513         /*
1514          * Setup a PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORT tag to remember
1515          * the UDP ports. This is required if we want to select
1516          * the right SPD for multiple hosts behind same NAT.
1517          *
1518          * NB: ports are maintained in network byte order everywhere
1519          *     in the NAT-T code.
1520          */
1521         tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS,
1522                 2 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_NOWAIT);
1523         if (tag == NULL) {
1524                 IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_nomem);
1525                 m_freem(m);
1526                 return (NULL);          /* Discard. */
1527         }
1528         iphlen = off - sizeof(struct udphdr);
1529         udphdr = (struct udphdr *)(data + iphlen);
1530         ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[0] = udphdr->uh_sport;
1531         ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[1] = udphdr->uh_dport;
1532         m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1533
1534         /*
1535          * Remove the UDP header (and possibly the non ESP marker)
1536          * IP header length is iphlen
1537          * Before:
1538          *   <--- off --->
1539          *   +----+------+-----+
1540          *   | IP |  UDP | ESP |
1541          *   +----+------+-----+
1542          *        <-skip->
1543          * After:
1544          *          +----+-----+
1545          *          | IP | ESP |
1546          *          +----+-----+
1547          *   <-skip->
1548          */
1549         ovbcopy(data, data + skip, iphlen);
1550         m_adj(m, skip);
1551
1552         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1553         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - skip);
1554         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ESP;
1555
1556         /*
1557          * We cannot yet update the cksums so clear any
1558          * h/w cksum flags as they are no longer valid.
1559          */
1560         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
1561                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
1562
1563         (void) ipsec4_common_input(m, iphlen, ip->ip_p);
1564         return (NULL);                  /* NB: consumed, bypass processing. */
1565 }
1566 #endif /* defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T) */
1567
1568 static void
1569 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
1570 {
1571         struct inpcb *inp;
1572         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1573
1574         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1575         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1576         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
1577         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1578         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1579                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1580                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1581                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1582                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1583                 soisdisconnected(so);
1584         }
1585         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1586 }
1587
1588 static int
1589 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
1590 {
1591         struct inpcb *inp;
1592         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1593         int error;
1594
1595         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1596         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1597         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
1598         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
1599         if (error)
1600                 return (error);
1601         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1602         error = in_pcballoc(so, pcbinfo);
1603         if (error) {
1604                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1605                 return (error);
1606         }
1607
1608         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1609         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1610         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1611
1612         error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
1613         if (error) {
1614                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
1615                 in_pcbfree(inp);
1616                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1617                 return (error);
1618         }
1619
1620         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1621         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1622         return (0);
1623 }
1624 #endif /* INET */
1625
1626 int
1627 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f)
1628 {
1629         struct inpcb *inp;
1630         struct udpcb *up;
1631
1632         KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
1633             ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
1634         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1635         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
1636         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1637         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1638         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
1639                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1640                 return (EBUSY);
1641         }
1642         up->u_tun_func = f;
1643         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1644         return (0);
1645 }
1646
1647 #ifdef INET
1648 static int
1649 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1650 {
1651         struct inpcb *inp;
1652         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1653         int error;
1654
1655         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1656         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1657         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
1658         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1659         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1660         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1661         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1662         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1663         return (error);
1664 }
1665
1666 static void
1667 udp_close(struct socket *so)
1668 {
1669         struct inpcb *inp;
1670         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1671
1672         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1673         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1674         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
1675         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1676         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1677                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1678                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1679                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1680                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1681                 soisdisconnected(so);
1682         }
1683         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1684 }
1685
1686 static int
1687 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1688 {
1689         struct inpcb *inp;
1690         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1691         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1692         int error;
1693
1694         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1695         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1696         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
1697         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1698         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1699                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1700                 return (EISCONN);
1701         }
1702         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1703         error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1704         if (error != 0) {
1705                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1706                 return (error);
1707         }
1708         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1709         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1710         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1711         if (error == 0)
1712                 soisconnected(so);
1713         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1714         return (error);
1715 }
1716
1717 static void
1718 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
1719 {
1720         struct inpcb *inp;
1721         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1722         struct udpcb *up;
1723
1724         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1725         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1726         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
1727         KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
1728             ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
1729         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1730         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1731         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1732         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1733         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1734         in_pcbdetach(inp);
1735         in_pcbfree(inp);
1736         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1737         udp_discardcb(up);
1738 }
1739
1740 static int
1741 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
1742 {
1743         struct inpcb *inp;
1744         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1745
1746         pcbinfo = get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1747         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1748         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
1749         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1750         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1751                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1752                 return (ENOTCONN);
1753         }
1754         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1755         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1756         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1757         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1758         SOCK_LOCK(so);
1759         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
1760         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1761         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1762         return (0);
1763 }
1764
1765 static int
1766 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1767     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1768 {
1769         struct inpcb *inp;
1770
1771         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1772         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
1773         return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
1774 }
1775 #endif /* INET */
1776
1777 int
1778 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
1779 {
1780         struct inpcb *inp;
1781
1782         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1783         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
1784         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1785         socantsendmore(so);
1786         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1787         return (0);
1788 }
1789
1790 #ifdef INET
1791 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1792         .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
1793         .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
1794         .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
1795         .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
1796         .pru_control =          in_control,
1797         .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
1798         .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
1799         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
1800         .pru_send =             udp_send,
1801         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
1802         .pru_sosend =           sosend_dgram,
1803         .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
1804         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
1805         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
1806         .pru_close =            udp_close,
1807 };
1808 #endif /* INET */