2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
45 #include "opt_atpic.h"
46 #include "opt_compat.h"
52 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
53 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
54 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
56 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
57 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
59 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/callout.h>
68 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
70 #include <sys/imgact.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/linker.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/memrange.h>
78 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
81 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
82 #include <sys/reboot.h>
83 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
84 #include <sys/sched.h>
85 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
89 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/sysent.h>
92 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
93 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
94 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
107 #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work!
110 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
113 #include <pc98/pc98/pc98_machdep.h>
115 #include <net/netisr.h>
117 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
118 #include <machine/clock.h>
119 #include <machine/cpu.h>
120 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
121 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
123 #include <machine/md_var.h>
124 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
125 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
126 #include <machine/pcb.h>
127 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
128 #include <machine/proc.h>
129 #include <machine/reg.h>
130 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
131 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
132 #include <machine/vm86.h>
134 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
137 #include <machine/smp.h>
141 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
145 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
148 /* Sanity check for __curthread() */
149 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0);
151 extern void init386(int first);
152 extern void dblfault_handler(void);
154 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
155 extern void finishidentcpu(void);
156 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
158 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
159 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
161 #if !defined(CPU_DISABLE_SSE) && defined(I686_CPU)
162 #define CPU_ENABLE_SSE
165 static void cpu_startup(void *);
166 static void fpstate_drop(struct thread *td);
167 static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp);
168 static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp);
169 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
170 static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *, struct savexmm *);
171 static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *, struct save87 *);
172 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
173 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
175 int need_pre_dma_flush; /* If 1, use wbinvd befor DMA transfer. */
176 int need_post_dma_flush; /* If 1, use invd after DMA transfer. */
179 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
182 int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
185 static int ispc98 = 1;
186 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, ispc98, CTLFLAG_RD, &ispc98, 0, "");
191 static void osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *mask);
193 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
194 static void freebsd4_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *mask);
201 * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of
202 * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest
203 * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two
206 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1))
208 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
209 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
211 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
212 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0])) - 2)
213 #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0])) - 2)
215 struct kva_md_info kmi;
217 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
218 struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
222 struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
231 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
235 panicifcpuunsupported();
242 * Display physical memory.
244 memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem);
245 printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20);
248 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
253 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
254 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
257 size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
259 "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n",
260 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx],
261 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1,
262 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE);
266 vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
268 printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
269 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count),
270 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
273 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
276 vm_pager_bufferinit();
281 * Send an interrupt to process.
283 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
284 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
285 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
286 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
287 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
292 osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
294 struct osigframe sf, *fp;
298 struct trapframe *regs;
304 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
305 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
307 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
309 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
311 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
312 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
313 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
314 fp = (struct osigframe *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
315 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct osigframe));
316 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
317 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
320 fp = (struct osigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
322 /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
323 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
324 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
326 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
328 sf.sf_scp = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo.si_sc;
329 bzero(&sf.sf_siginfo, sizeof(sf.sf_siginfo));
330 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
331 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
332 sf.sf_arg2 = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo;
333 sf.sf_siginfo.si_signo = sig;
334 sf.sf_siginfo.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
335 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__osiginfohandler_t *)catcher;
338 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
339 sf.sf_arg2 = ksi->ksi_code;
340 sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
341 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
343 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
346 /* Save most if not all of trap frame. */
347 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_eax;
348 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_ebx;
349 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
350 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_edx;
351 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_esi;
352 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_edi;
353 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
354 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
355 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
356 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
357 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
358 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = rgs();
359 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_isp = regs->tf_isp;
361 /* Build the signal context to be used by osigreturn(). */
362 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
363 SIG2OSIG(*mask, sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_mask);
364 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_sp = regs->tf_esp;
365 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fp = regs->tf_ebp;
366 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_pc = regs->tf_eip;
367 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps = regs->tf_eflags;
368 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
369 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
372 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
373 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
376 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
377 /* XXX confusing names: `tf' isn't a trapframe; `regs' is. */
378 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
379 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
381 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
382 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
383 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
384 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
386 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
387 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps =
388 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
389 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
391 /* See sendsig() for comments. */
392 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
396 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
398 if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) {
400 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
406 regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
407 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base != 0) {
408 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + szsigcode -
411 /* a.out sysentvec does not use shared page */
412 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - szosigcode;
414 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
415 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
416 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
417 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
418 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
420 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
422 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
424 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
426 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
428 freebsd4_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
430 struct sigframe4 sf, *sfp;
434 struct trapframe *regs;
440 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
441 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
443 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
445 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
447 /* Save user context. */
448 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
449 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
450 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
451 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
452 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
453 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
454 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
455 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(*regs));
456 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs,
457 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs));
458 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__,
459 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__));
460 bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
462 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
463 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
464 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
465 sfp = (struct sigframe4 *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
466 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe4));
467 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
468 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
471 sfp = (struct sigframe4 *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
473 /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
474 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
475 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
477 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
479 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
480 bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
481 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
482 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
483 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
484 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
486 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
487 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
488 sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
489 sf.sf_si.si_addr = ksi->ksi_addr;
491 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
492 sf.sf_siginfo = ksi->ksi_code;
493 sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
494 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
496 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
500 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
501 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
504 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
505 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
506 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
508 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
509 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
510 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
511 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
513 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
514 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
515 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
516 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
519 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
520 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
521 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
522 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
523 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
525 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
529 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
531 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
533 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
539 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
540 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + szsigcode -
542 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
543 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
544 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
545 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
546 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
547 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
549 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
551 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
554 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
556 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
561 struct trapframe *regs;
562 struct segment_descriptor *sdp;
568 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
569 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
571 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
572 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
573 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) {
574 freebsd4_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
579 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_osigset, sig)) {
580 osendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
585 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
587 /* Save user context. */
588 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
589 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
590 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
591 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
592 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
593 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
594 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
595 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(*regs));
596 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
597 get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
600 * Unconditionally fill the fsbase and gsbase into the mcontext.
602 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fsd;
603 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 |
605 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd;
606 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 |
608 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags = 0;
609 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare2,
610 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare2));
611 bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
613 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
614 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
615 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
616 sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
617 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe);
618 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
619 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
622 sp = (char *)regs->tf_esp - sizeof(struct sigframe);
623 /* Align to 16 bytes. */
624 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned int)sp & ~0xF);
626 /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
627 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
628 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
630 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
632 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
633 bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
634 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
635 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
636 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
637 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
639 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
640 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
641 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */
643 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
644 sf.sf_siginfo = ksi->ksi_code;
645 sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
646 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
648 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
652 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
653 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
656 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
657 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
658 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
660 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
661 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
662 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
663 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
665 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
666 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
667 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
668 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
671 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
672 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
673 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
674 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
675 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
677 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
681 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
683 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
685 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
691 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
692 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
693 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
694 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
695 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
696 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
697 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
698 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
700 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
704 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
705 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
706 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
707 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
708 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
709 * make sure that the user has not modified the
710 * state to gain improper privileges.
718 struct osigreturn_args /* {
719 struct osigcontext *sigcntxp;
722 struct osigcontext sc;
723 struct trapframe *regs;
724 struct osigcontext *scp;
729 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &sc, sizeof(sc));
734 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
735 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
736 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
739 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
740 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
742 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
744 vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
745 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
748 /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */
749 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) {
750 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
751 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
752 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
753 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
754 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
757 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
758 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
759 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
761 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
762 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
763 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
765 tf->tf_vm86_ds = scp->sc_ds;
766 tf->tf_vm86_es = scp->sc_es;
767 tf->tf_vm86_fs = scp->sc_fs;
768 tf->tf_vm86_gs = scp->sc_gs;
769 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
770 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
771 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
774 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
776 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) {
781 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
782 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
783 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
785 if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) {
786 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
787 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
788 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
789 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
790 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
791 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
794 regs->tf_ds = scp->sc_ds;
795 regs->tf_es = scp->sc_es;
796 regs->tf_fs = scp->sc_fs;
799 /* Restore remaining registers. */
800 regs->tf_eax = scp->sc_eax;
801 regs->tf_ebx = scp->sc_ebx;
802 regs->tf_ecx = scp->sc_ecx;
803 regs->tf_edx = scp->sc_edx;
804 regs->tf_esi = scp->sc_esi;
805 regs->tf_edi = scp->sc_edi;
806 regs->tf_cs = scp->sc_cs;
807 regs->tf_ss = scp->sc_ss;
808 regs->tf_isp = scp->sc_isp;
809 regs->tf_ebp = scp->sc_fp;
810 regs->tf_esp = scp->sc_sp;
811 regs->tf_eip = scp->sc_pc;
812 regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
814 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
815 if (scp->sc_onstack & 1)
816 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
818 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
820 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&scp->sc_mask, NULL,
822 return (EJUSTRETURN);
824 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
826 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
831 freebsd4_sigreturn(td, uap)
833 struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args /* {
834 const ucontext4 *sigcntxp;
838 struct trapframe *regs;
839 struct ucontext4 *ucp;
840 int cs, eflags, error;
843 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
848 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
849 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
850 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
851 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
854 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
855 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
857 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
859 vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
860 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
863 /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */
864 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) {
865 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
866 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
867 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
868 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
869 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
871 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
872 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
873 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
875 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
876 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
877 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
879 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
880 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
881 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
882 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
883 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
884 tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
885 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
886 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
887 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
890 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
892 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) {
893 uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
894 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
899 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
900 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
901 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
903 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
904 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
905 uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
906 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
907 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
908 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
909 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
910 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
911 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
912 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
916 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
919 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
920 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
921 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
923 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
925 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
926 return (EJUSTRETURN);
928 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
934 sys_sigreturn(td, uap)
936 struct sigreturn_args /* {
937 const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp;
941 struct trapframe *regs;
943 int cs, eflags, error, ret;
946 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
951 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
952 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
953 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
954 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
957 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
958 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
960 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
962 vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
963 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
966 /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */
967 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) {
968 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
969 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
970 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
971 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
972 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
975 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
976 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
977 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
979 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
980 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
981 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
983 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
984 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
985 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
986 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
987 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
988 tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
989 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
990 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
991 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
994 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
996 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) {
997 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
998 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
1003 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
1004 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
1005 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
1007 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
1008 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
1009 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
1010 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
1011 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
1012 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
1013 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
1014 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
1015 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
1016 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
1020 ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext);
1023 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
1026 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1027 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
1028 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
1030 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
1033 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
1034 return (EJUSTRETURN);
1038 * Machine dependent boot() routine
1040 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
1041 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
1049 * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
1050 * be made coherent later.
1053 cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
1055 /* Not applicable */
1058 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
1060 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
1062 uint64_t tsc1, tsc2;
1065 if (pcpu_find(cpu_id) == NULL || rate == NULL)
1067 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) == 0)
1068 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1072 /* Schedule ourselves on the indicated cpu. */
1073 thread_lock(curthread);
1074 sched_bind(curthread, cpu_id);
1075 thread_unlock(curthread);
1079 /* Calibrate by measuring a short delay. */
1080 reg = intr_disable();
1085 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000;
1089 thread_lock(curthread);
1090 sched_unbind(curthread);
1091 thread_unlock(curthread);
1100 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
1109 static int idle_mwait = 1; /* Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle. */
1110 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.idle_mwait", &idle_mwait);
1111 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_mwait, CTLFLAG_RW, &idle_mwait,
1112 0, "Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle");
1114 #define STATE_RUNNING 0x0
1115 #define STATE_MWAIT 0x1
1116 #define STATE_SLEEPING 0x2
1119 cpu_idle_hlt(sbintime_t sbt)
1123 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
1124 *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
1127 * Since we may be in a critical section from cpu_idle(), if
1128 * an interrupt fires during that critical section we may have
1129 * a pending preemption. If the CPU halts, then that thread
1130 * may not execute until a later interrupt awakens the CPU.
1131 * To handle this race, check for a runnable thread after
1132 * disabling interrupts and immediately return if one is
1133 * found. Also, we must absolutely guarentee that hlt is
1134 * the next instruction after sti. This ensures that any
1135 * interrupt that fires after the call to disable_intr() will
1136 * immediately awaken the CPU from hlt. Finally, please note
1137 * that on x86 this works fine because of interrupts enabled only
1138 * after the instruction following sti takes place, while IF is set
1139 * to 1 immediately, allowing hlt instruction to acknowledge the
1143 if (sched_runnable())
1146 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
1147 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
1151 * MWAIT cpu power states. Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
1153 #define MWAIT_C0 0xf0
1154 #define MWAIT_C1 0x00
1155 #define MWAIT_C2 0x10
1156 #define MWAIT_C3 0x20
1157 #define MWAIT_C4 0x30
1160 cpu_idle_mwait(sbintime_t sbt)
1164 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
1165 *state = STATE_MWAIT;
1167 /* See comments in cpu_idle_hlt(). */
1169 if (sched_runnable()) {
1171 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
1174 cpu_monitor(state, 0, 0);
1175 if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
1176 __asm __volatile("sti; mwait" : : "a" (MWAIT_C1), "c" (0));
1179 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
1183 cpu_idle_spin(sbintime_t sbt)
1188 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
1189 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
1192 * The sched_runnable() call is racy but as long as there is
1193 * a loop missing it one time will have just a little impact if any
1194 * (and it is much better than missing the check at all).
1196 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1197 if (sched_runnable())
1203 void (*cpu_idle_fn)(sbintime_t) = cpu_idle_hlt;
1208 sbintime_t sbt = -1;
1210 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d",
1212 #if defined(MP_WATCHDOG)
1213 ap_watchdog(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
1215 /* If we are busy - try to use fast methods. */
1217 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) && idle_mwait) {
1218 cpu_idle_mwait(busy);
1223 /* If we have time - switch timers into idle mode. */
1226 sbt = cpu_idleclock();
1229 /* Call main idle method. */
1232 /* Switch timers mack into active mode. */
1238 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d done",
1243 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
1248 pcpu = pcpu_find(cpu);
1249 state = (int *)pcpu->pc_monitorbuf;
1251 * This doesn't need to be atomic since missing the race will
1252 * simply result in unnecessary IPIs.
1254 if (*state == STATE_SLEEPING)
1256 if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
1257 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
1262 * Ordered by speed/power consumption.
1268 { cpu_idle_spin, "spin" },
1269 { cpu_idle_mwait, "mwait" },
1270 { cpu_idle_hlt, "hlt" },
1275 idle_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1281 avail = malloc(256, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1283 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
1284 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
1285 (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
1287 p += sprintf(p, "%s%s", p != avail ? ", " : "",
1288 idle_tbl[i].id_name);
1290 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
1291 free(avail, M_TEMP);
1295 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1296 0, 0, idle_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available idle functions");
1299 idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1307 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
1308 if (idle_tbl[i].id_fn == cpu_idle_fn) {
1309 p = idle_tbl[i].id_name;
1313 strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1314 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1315 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1317 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
1318 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
1319 (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
1321 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, buf))
1323 cpu_idle_fn = idle_tbl[i].id_fn;
1329 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
1330 idle_sysctl, "A", "currently selected idle function");
1333 * Reset registers to default values on exec.
1336 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
1338 struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
1339 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
1341 /* Reset pc->pcb_gs and %gs before possibly invalidating it. */
1342 pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
1345 mtx_lock_spin(&dt_lock);
1346 if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt)
1349 mtx_unlock_spin(&dt_lock);
1351 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1352 regs->tf_eip = imgp->entry_addr;
1353 regs->tf_esp = stack;
1354 regs->tf_eflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_T);
1355 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
1356 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
1357 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
1358 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
1359 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
1361 /* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries. It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */
1362 regs->tf_ebx = imgp->ps_strings;
1365 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
1366 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
1368 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
1375 if (pcb == curpcb) {
1377 * Clear the debug registers on the running
1378 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
1379 * the next process we switch to.
1383 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
1387 * Initialize the math emulator (if any) for the current process.
1388 * Actually, just clear the bit that says that the emulator has
1389 * been initialized. Initialization is delayed until the process
1390 * traps to the emulator (if it is done at all) mainly because
1391 * emulators don't provide an entry point for initialization.
1393 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~FP_SOFTFP;
1394 pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw = __INITIAL_NPXCW__;
1397 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a
1398 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again.
1403 * XXX - Linux emulator
1404 * Make sure sure edx is 0x0 on entry. Linux binaries depend
1407 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
1418 * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are set for NPX (FPU) support:
1420 * Prepare to trap all ESC (i.e., NPX) instructions and all WAIT
1421 * instructions. We must set the CR0_MP bit and use the CR0_TS
1422 * bit to control the trap, because setting the CR0_EM bit does
1423 * not cause WAIT instructions to trap. It's important to trap
1424 * WAIT instructions - otherwise the "wait" variants of no-wait
1425 * control instructions would degenerate to the "no-wait" variants
1426 * after FP context switches but work correctly otherwise. It's
1427 * particularly important to trap WAITs when there is no NPX -
1428 * otherwise the "wait" variants would always degenerate.
1430 * Try setting CR0_NE to get correct error reporting on 486DX's.
1431 * Setting it should fail or do nothing on lesser processors.
1433 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
1438 u_long bootdev; /* not a struct cdev *- encoding is different */
1439 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev,
1440 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Maybe the Boot device (not in struct cdev *format)");
1443 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel
1447 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1452 union descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */
1453 union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */
1454 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
1455 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
1456 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; /* table descriptors */
1457 struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */
1459 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
1460 extern int has_f00f_bug;
1463 static struct i386tss dblfault_tss;
1464 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
1466 extern vm_offset_t proc0kstack;
1470 * software prototypes -- in more palatable form.
1472 * GCODE_SEL through GUDATA_SEL must be in this order for syscall/sysret
1473 * GUFS_SEL and GUGS_SEL must be in this order (swtch.s knows it)
1475 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1476 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1482 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1485 /* GPRIV_SEL 1 SMP Per-Processor Private Data Descriptor */
1487 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1488 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1491 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1494 /* GUFS_SEL 2 %fs Descriptor for user */
1496 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1497 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1500 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1503 /* GUGS_SEL 3 %gs Descriptor for user */
1505 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1506 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1509 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1512 /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1514 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1515 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1518 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1521 /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1523 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1524 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1527 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1530 /* GUCODE_SEL 6 Code Descriptor for user */
1532 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1533 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1536 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1539 /* GUDATA_SEL 7 Data Descriptor for user */
1541 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1542 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1545 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1548 /* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
1549 { .ssd_base = 0x400,
1550 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1551 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1554 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1557 /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1560 .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,
1561 .ssd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS,
1564 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1567 /* GLDT_SEL 10 LDT Descriptor */
1568 { .ssd_base = (int) ldt,
1569 .ssd_limit = sizeof(ldt)-1,
1570 .ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT,
1573 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1576 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 User LDT Descriptor per process */
1577 { .ssd_base = (int) ldt,
1578 .ssd_limit = (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1),
1579 .ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT,
1582 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1585 /* GPANIC_SEL 12 Panic Tss Descriptor */
1586 { .ssd_base = (int) &dblfault_tss,
1587 .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,
1588 .ssd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS,
1591 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1594 /* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 13 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
1596 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1597 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1600 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1603 /* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 14 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
1605 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1606 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1609 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1612 /* GBIOSDATA_SEL 15 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
1614 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1615 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1618 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1621 /* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 16 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
1623 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1624 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1627 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1630 /* GBIOSARGS_SEL 17 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
1632 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1633 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1636 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1639 /* GNDIS_SEL 18 NDIS Descriptor */
1645 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1650 static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = {
1651 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1657 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1660 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1666 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1669 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1675 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1678 /* Code Descriptor for user */
1680 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1681 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1684 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1687 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1693 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1696 /* Data Descriptor for user */
1698 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1699 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1702 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1708 setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, selec)
1715 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1718 ip->gd_looffset = (int)func;
1719 ip->gd_selector = selec;
1725 ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ;
1729 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1730 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1731 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1732 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1734 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1737 IDTVEC(lcall_syscall), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
1741 * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use
1742 * the default 'rsvd' entry point.
1744 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt)
1746 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1751 for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) {
1752 func = (ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset);
1753 if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) {
1754 db_printf("%3d\t", idx);
1755 db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC);
1762 /* Show privileged registers. */
1763 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs)
1765 uint64_t idtr, gdtr;
1768 db_printf("idtr\t0x%08x/%04x\n",
1769 (u_int)(idtr >> 16), (u_int)idtr & 0xffff);
1771 db_printf("gdtr\t0x%08x/%04x\n",
1772 (u_int)(gdtr >> 16), (u_int)gdtr & 0xffff);
1773 db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", rldt());
1774 db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", rtr());
1775 db_printf("cr0\t0x%08x\n", rcr0());
1776 db_printf("cr2\t0x%08x\n", rcr2());
1777 db_printf("cr3\t0x%08x\n", rcr3());
1778 db_printf("cr4\t0x%08x\n", rcr4());
1784 struct segment_descriptor *sd;
1785 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1787 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1788 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1789 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1790 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1791 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1792 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1793 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1803 if (basemem > 640) {
1804 printf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, truncating to 640K\n",
1810 * XXX if biosbasemem is now < 640, there is a `hole'
1811 * between the end of base memory and the start of
1812 * ISA memory. The hole may be empty or it may
1813 * contain BIOS code or data. Map it read/write so
1814 * that the BIOS can write to it. (Memory from 0 to
1815 * the physical end of the kernel is mapped read-only
1816 * to begin with and then parts of it are remapped.
1817 * The parts that aren't remapped form holes that
1818 * remain read-only and are unused by the kernel.
1819 * The base memory area is below the physical end of
1820 * the kernel and right now forms a read-only hole.
1821 * The part of it from PAGE_SIZE to
1822 * (trunc_page(biosbasemem * 1024) - 1) will be
1823 * remapped and used by the kernel later.)
1825 * This code is similar to the code used in
1826 * pmap_mapdev, but since no memory needs to be
1827 * allocated we simply change the mapping.
1829 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1830 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
1831 pmap_kenter(KERNBASE + pa, pa);
1834 * Map pages between basemem and ISA_HOLE_START, if any, r/w into
1835 * the vm86 page table so that vm86 can scribble on them using
1836 * the vm86 map too. XXX: why 2 ways for this and only 1 way for
1837 * page 0, at least as initialized here?
1839 pte = (pt_entry_t *)vm86paddr;
1840 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1841 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1845 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1846 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1847 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1849 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use
1850 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC.
1852 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1853 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1855 * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t.
1858 getmemsize(int first)
1860 int off, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
1861 u_long physmem_tunable, memtest;
1862 vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
1864 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
1871 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1873 /* XXX - some of EPSON machines can't use PG_N */
1875 if (pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98) {
1876 switch (epson_machine_id) {
1880 case EPSON_PC486_HX:
1881 case EPSON_PC486_HG:
1882 case EPSON_PC486_HA:
1888 under16 = pc98_getmemsize(&basemem, &extmem);
1892 physmap[1] = basemem * 1024;
1894 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000;
1895 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024;
1898 * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory.
1902 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
1903 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]);
1907 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1908 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1909 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1910 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1912 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1915 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1918 if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
1919 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
1922 * By default keep the memtest enabled. Use a general name so that
1923 * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it.
1926 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest);
1928 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1929 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1930 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1933 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected,
1934 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit.
1936 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem)
1937 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
1940 * We need to divide chunk if Maxmem is larger than 16MB and
1941 * under 16MB area is not full of memory.
1942 * (1) system area (15-16MB region) is cut off
1943 * (2) extended memory is only over 16MB area (ex. Melco "HYPERMEMORY")
1945 if ((under16 != 16 * 1024) && (extmem > 15 * 1024)) {
1946 /* 15M - 16M region is cut off, so need to divide chunk */
1947 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = under16 * 1024;
1949 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x1000000;
1950 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[2] + extmem * 1024;
1953 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1954 pmap_bootstrap(first);
1957 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1959 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
1962 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1963 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1964 dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
1968 * Get dcons buffer address
1970 if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
1971 getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
1975 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1976 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1978 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1981 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
1982 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1983 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1984 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1985 int tmp, page_bad, full;
1986 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR3;
1990 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1992 if (pa >= KERNLOAD && pa < first)
1996 * block out dcons buffer
1999 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
2000 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
2008 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
2010 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_n;
2015 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
2017 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
2018 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa)
2021 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
2023 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
2024 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555)
2029 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
2030 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff)
2035 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
2036 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0)
2039 * Restore original value.
2045 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
2047 if (page_bad == TRUE)
2050 * If this good page is a continuation of the
2051 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
2052 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
2053 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
2054 * making the range >= start and < end.
2055 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
2056 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
2057 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
2058 * will terminate the loop.
2060 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
2061 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
2064 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2066 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
2071 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
2072 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
2076 if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
2077 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
2080 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2084 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
2085 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
2097 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
2098 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
2099 * calculation, etc.).
2101 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
2102 round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
2103 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
2104 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
2105 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
2108 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
2110 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
2111 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize);
2113 /* Map the message buffer. */
2114 for (off = 0; off < round_page(msgbufsize); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2115 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, phys_avail[pa_indx] +
2125 struct gate_descriptor *gdp;
2126 int gsel_tss, metadata_missing, x, pa;
2130 thread0.td_kstack = proc0kstack;
2131 thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
2132 kstack0_sz = thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
2133 thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)(thread0.td_kstack + kstack0_sz) - 1;
2136 * This may be done better later if it gets more high level
2137 * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here.
2139 proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
2146 metadata_missing = 0;
2147 if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) {
2148 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE;
2149 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
2151 metadata_missing = 1;
2154 kern_envp = static_env;
2155 else if (bootinfo.bi_envp)
2156 kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE;
2158 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
2162 * Make gdt memory segments. All segments cover the full 4GB
2163 * of address space and permissions are enforced at page level.
2165 gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2166 gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2167 gdt_segs[GUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2168 gdt_segs[GUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2169 gdt_segs[GUFS_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2170 gdt_segs[GUGS_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2173 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2174 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) pc;
2175 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &pc->pc_common_tss;
2177 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++)
2178 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd);
2180 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
2181 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt;
2182 mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
2185 pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
2186 for (pa = first; pa < first + DPCPU_SIZE; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
2187 pmap_kenter(pa + KERNBASE, pa);
2188 dpcpu_init((void *)(first + KERNBASE), 0);
2189 first += DPCPU_SIZE;
2190 PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc);
2191 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
2192 PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb);
2195 * Initialize mutexes.
2197 * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical
2198 * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we
2199 * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be
2203 mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS | MTX_NOPROFILE);
2205 /* make ldt memory segments */
2206 ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2207 ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2208 for (x = 0; x < sizeof ldt_segs / sizeof ldt_segs[0]; x++)
2209 ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd);
2211 _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2213 PCPU_SET(currentldt, _default_ldt);
2216 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
2217 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2218 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2219 setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2220 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2221 setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2222 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2223 setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2224 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2225 setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL,
2226 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2227 setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL,
2228 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2229 setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2230 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2231 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2232 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2233 setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL
2234 , GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2235 setidt(IDT_DF, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2236 setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2237 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2238 setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2239 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2240 setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2241 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2242 setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2243 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2244 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2245 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2246 setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2247 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2248 setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2249 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2250 setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2251 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2252 setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2253 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2254 setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2255 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2256 setidt(IDT_SYSCALL, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL,
2257 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2258 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
2259 setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL,
2260 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2263 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2264 r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt;
2268 * Initialize the i8254 before the console so that console
2269 * initialization can use DELAY().
2274 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
2278 if (metadata_missing)
2279 printf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
2285 /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */
2289 * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious
2290 * interrupt handler.
2292 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2293 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2294 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2295 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2300 ksym_start = bootinfo.bi_symtab;
2301 ksym_end = bootinfo.bi_esymtab;
2307 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
2308 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger");
2311 finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
2312 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2313 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2314 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2315 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2316 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
2318 /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */
2319 /* Note: -16 is so we can grow the trapframe if we came from vm86 */
2320 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, thread0.td_kstack +
2321 kstack0_sz - sizeof(struct pcb) - 16);
2322 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ss0, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2323 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2324 PCPU_SET(tss_gdt, &gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd);
2325 PCPU_SET(common_tssd, *PCPU_GET(tss_gdt));
2326 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ioopt, (sizeof (struct i386tss)) << 16);
2329 /* pointer to selector slot for %fs/%gs */
2330 PCPU_SET(fsgs_gdt, &gdt[GUFS_SEL].sd);
2332 dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 =
2333 dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
2334 dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 =
2335 dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2336 dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2337 dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int)dblfault_handler;
2338 dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL;
2339 dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es =
2340 dblfault_tss.tss_gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2341 dblfault_tss.tss_fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2342 dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2343 dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2347 init_param2(physmem);
2349 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
2351 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
2353 /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */
2354 gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd;
2356 x = (int) &IDTVEC(lcall_syscall);
2357 gdp->gd_looffset = x;
2358 gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL);
2360 gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT;
2361 gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
2363 gdp->gd_hioffset = x >> 16;
2365 /* XXX does this work? */
2367 ldt[LBSDICALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2368 ldt[LSOL26CALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2370 /* transfer to user mode */
2372 _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2373 _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2375 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
2376 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
2377 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2378 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
2379 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
2383 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
2389 spinlock_enter(void)
2395 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
2396 flags = intr_disable();
2397 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
2398 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags;
2400 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
2412 flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags;
2413 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
2414 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
2415 intr_restore(flags);
2418 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
2419 static void f00f_hack(void *unused);
2420 SYSINIT(f00f_hack, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, f00f_hack, NULL);
2423 f00f_hack(void *unused)
2425 struct gate_descriptor *new_idt;
2433 printf("Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug\n");
2435 tmp = kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE * 2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2437 panic("kmem_alloc returned 0");
2439 /* Put the problematic entry (#6) at the end of the lower page. */
2440 new_idt = (struct gate_descriptor*)
2441 (tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 7 * sizeof(struct gate_descriptor));
2442 bcopy(idt, new_idt, sizeof(idt0));
2443 r_idt.rd_base = (u_int)new_idt;
2446 pmap_protect(kernel_pmap, tmp, tmp + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ);
2448 #endif /* defined(I586_CPU) && !NO_F00F_HACK */
2451 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
2452 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
2453 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
2454 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
2455 * enough for a backtrace.
2458 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
2461 pcb->pcb_edi = tf->tf_edi;
2462 pcb->pcb_esi = tf->tf_esi;
2463 pcb->pcb_ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
2464 pcb->pcb_ebx = tf->tf_ebx;
2465 pcb->pcb_eip = tf->tf_eip;
2466 pcb->pcb_esp = (ISPL(tf->tf_cs)) ? tf->tf_esp : (int)(tf + 1) - 8;
2470 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, u_long addr)
2473 td->td_frame->tf_eip = addr;
2478 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
2480 td->td_frame->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
2485 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
2487 td->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
2492 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
2495 struct trapframe *tp;
2499 regs->r_gs = pcb->pcb_gs;
2500 return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs));
2504 fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs)
2506 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2507 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
2508 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2509 regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi;
2510 regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi;
2511 regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
2512 regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
2513 regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx;
2514 regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
2515 regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax;
2516 regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip;
2517 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2518 regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
2519 regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp;
2520 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2525 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
2528 struct trapframe *tp;
2531 if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
2532 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2535 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
2536 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
2537 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
2538 tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
2539 tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
2540 tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
2541 tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
2542 tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
2543 tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
2544 tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
2545 tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
2546 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
2547 tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
2548 tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
2549 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
2550 pcb->pcb_gs = regs->r_gs;
2554 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2556 fill_fpregs_xmm(sv_xmm, sv_87)
2557 struct savexmm *sv_xmm;
2558 struct save87 *sv_87;
2560 register struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2561 register struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2564 bzero(sv_87, sizeof(*sv_87));
2566 /* FPU control/status */
2567 penv_87->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
2568 penv_87->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
2569 penv_87->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
2570 penv_87->en_fip = penv_xmm->en_fip;
2571 penv_87->en_fcs = penv_xmm->en_fcs;
2572 penv_87->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
2573 penv_87->en_foo = penv_xmm->en_foo;
2574 penv_87->en_fos = penv_xmm->en_fos;
2577 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2578 sv_87->sv_ac[i] = sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc;
2582 set_fpregs_xmm(sv_87, sv_xmm)
2583 struct save87 *sv_87;
2584 struct savexmm *sv_xmm;
2586 register struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2587 register struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2590 /* FPU control/status */
2591 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_87->en_cw;
2592 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_87->en_sw;
2593 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_87->en_tw;
2594 penv_xmm->en_fip = penv_87->en_fip;
2595 penv_xmm->en_fcs = penv_87->en_fcs;
2596 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_87->en_opcode;
2597 penv_xmm->en_foo = penv_87->en_foo;
2598 penv_xmm->en_fos = penv_87->en_fos;
2601 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2602 sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc = sv_87->sv_ac[i];
2604 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
2607 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2610 KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ||
2611 P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc),
2612 ("not suspended thread %p", td));
2616 bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs));
2618 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2620 fill_fpregs_xmm(&td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_xmm,
2621 (struct save87 *)fpregs);
2623 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
2624 bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_87, fpregs,
2630 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2633 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2635 set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs,
2636 &td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_xmm);
2638 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
2639 bcopy(fpregs, &td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_87,
2648 * Get machine context.
2651 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
2653 struct trapframe *tp;
2654 struct segment_descriptor *sdp;
2658 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
2659 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_esp);
2660 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
2661 mcp->mc_gs = td->td_pcb->pcb_gs;
2662 mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2663 mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
2664 mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2665 mcp->mc_edi = tp->tf_edi;
2666 mcp->mc_esi = tp->tf_esi;
2667 mcp->mc_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
2668 mcp->mc_isp = tp->tf_isp;
2669 mcp->mc_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
2670 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
2673 mcp->mc_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
2675 mcp->mc_eax = tp->tf_eax;
2676 mcp->mc_edx = tp->tf_edx;
2678 mcp->mc_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
2679 mcp->mc_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
2680 mcp->mc_eip = tp->tf_eip;
2681 mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2682 mcp->mc_esp = tp->tf_esp;
2683 mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2684 mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
2685 get_fpcontext(td, mcp);
2686 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fsd;
2687 mcp->mc_fsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase;
2688 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd;
2689 mcp->mc_gsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase;
2691 bzero(mcp->mc_spare2, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare2));
2696 * Set machine context.
2698 * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
2699 * touch the cs selector.
2702 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
2704 struct trapframe *tp;
2708 if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
2710 eflags = (mcp->mc_eflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
2711 (tp->tf_eflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
2712 if ((ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp)) == 0) {
2713 tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
2714 tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
2715 tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
2716 tp->tf_edi = mcp->mc_edi;
2717 tp->tf_esi = mcp->mc_esi;
2718 tp->tf_ebp = mcp->mc_ebp;
2719 tp->tf_ebx = mcp->mc_ebx;
2720 tp->tf_edx = mcp->mc_edx;
2721 tp->tf_ecx = mcp->mc_ecx;
2722 tp->tf_eax = mcp->mc_eax;
2723 tp->tf_eip = mcp->mc_eip;
2724 tp->tf_eflags = eflags;
2725 tp->tf_esp = mcp->mc_esp;
2726 tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
2727 td->td_pcb->pcb_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
2734 get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
2738 mcp->mc_fpformat = _MC_FPFMT_NODEV;
2739 mcp->mc_ownedfp = _MC_FPOWNED_NONE;
2740 bzero(mcp->mc_fpstate, sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
2742 mcp->mc_ownedfp = npxgetregs(td);
2743 bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save, &mcp->mc_fpstate[0],
2744 sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
2745 mcp->mc_fpformat = npxformat();
2750 set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
2753 if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
2755 else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_387 &&
2756 mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
2758 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE)
2759 /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
2761 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
2762 mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
2764 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2766 ((union savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate)->sv_xmm.sv_env.
2767 en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask;
2769 npxsetregs(td, (union savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate);
2777 fpstate_drop(struct thread *td)
2780 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu"));
2783 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
2787 * XXX force a full drop of the npx. The above only drops it if we
2788 * owned it. npxgetregs() has the same bug in the !cpu_fxsr case.
2790 * XXX I don't much like npxgetregs()'s semantics of doing a full
2791 * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour.
2792 * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But
2793 * sendsig() is the only caller of npxgetregs()... perhaps we just
2794 * have too many layers.
2796 curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~(PCB_NPXINITDONE |
2797 PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE);
2802 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2807 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0();
2808 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1();
2809 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2();
2810 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3();
2811 dbregs->dr[4] = rdr4();
2812 dbregs->dr[5] = rdr5();
2813 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6();
2814 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7();
2817 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2818 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2819 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2820 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2823 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2824 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2830 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2836 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]);
2837 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]);
2838 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]);
2839 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]);
2840 load_dr4(dbregs->dr[4]);
2841 load_dr5(dbregs->dr[5]);
2842 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]);
2843 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]);
2846 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2847 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2848 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2851 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2852 if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
2854 if (DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
2861 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
2862 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
2863 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
2864 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
2865 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
2866 * process's address space.
2868 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
2869 * address space is written into from within the kernel
2870 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
2871 * from within kernel mode?
2874 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) {
2875 /* dr0 is enabled */
2876 if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2880 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) {
2881 /* dr1 is enabled */
2882 if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2886 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) {
2887 /* dr2 is enabled */
2888 if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2892 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) {
2893 /* dr3 is enabled */
2894 if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2898 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0];
2899 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1];
2900 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2];
2901 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3];
2902 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6];
2903 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7];
2905 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS;
2912 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
2913 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
2916 user_dbreg_trap(void)
2918 u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
2919 u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
2920 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
2921 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
2925 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
2927 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
2928 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
2929 * hardware debug registers
2936 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
2940 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
2941 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
2947 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
2948 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
2952 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
2955 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
2958 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
2961 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
2964 for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) {
2965 if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
2967 * addr[i] is in user space
2974 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
2982 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as
2983 * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger.
2986 /* silence compiler warnings */
2987 u_char inb_(u_short);
2988 void outb_(u_short, u_char);
2997 outb_(u_short port, u_char data)