2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3 * Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
39 * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
40 * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
43 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44 * Electrical Engineering Department
45 * Columbia University, New York City
48 * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
49 * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
50 * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
51 * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
52 * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
54 * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
55 * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
56 * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
57 * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
58 * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
59 * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
60 * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
61 * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
63 * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
64 * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
65 * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
66 * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
67 * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
70 * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
71 * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
72 * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
74 * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
75 * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
76 * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
77 * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
80 * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
81 * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
82 * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
83 * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
86 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
87 #include "opt_device_polling.h"
90 #include <sys/param.h>
91 #include <sys/endian.h>
92 #include <sys/systm.h>
93 #include <sys/sockio.h>
95 #include <sys/malloc.h>
96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
97 #include <sys/module.h>
98 #include <sys/socket.h>
99 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
102 #include <net/if_arp.h>
103 #include <net/ethernet.h>
104 #include <net/if_dl.h>
105 #include <net/if_media.h>
106 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <machine/bus.h>
111 #include <machine/resource.h>
113 #include <sys/rman.h>
115 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
116 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
118 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
119 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
121 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, pci, 1, 1, 1);
122 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, ether, 1, 1, 1);
123 MODULE_DEPEND(rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
125 /* "device miibus" required. See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
126 #include "miibus_if.h"
129 * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
130 * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
131 * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
132 * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
133 * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
134 * uniprocessor systems though.
136 #define RL_USEIOSPACE
138 #include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
141 * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
143 static struct rl_type rl_devs[] = {
144 { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129, RL_8129,
145 "RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
146 { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
147 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
148 { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139D, RL_8139,
149 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
150 { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8138, RL_8139,
151 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
152 { RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8100, RL_8139,
153 "RealTek 8100 10/100BaseTX" },
154 { ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030, RL_8139,
155 "Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
156 { DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
157 "Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
158 { ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
159 "Addtron Technology 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
160 { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS, RL_8139,
161 "D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
162 { DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD, RL_8139,
163 "D-Link DFE-690TXD 10/100BaseTX" },
164 { NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030, RL_8139,
165 "Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
166 { COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD, RL_8139,
167 "Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
168 { COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD, RL_8139,
169 "Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
170 { PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF, RL_8139,
171 "Peppercon AG ROL-F" },
172 { PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3603TX, RL_8139,
173 "Planex FNW-3603-TX" },
174 { PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX, RL_8139,
175 "Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
176 { CP_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139, RL_8139,
178 { LEVEL1_VENDORID, LEVEL1_DEVICEID_FPC0106TX, RL_8139,
179 "LevelOne FPC-0106TX" },
180 { EDIMAX_VENDORID, EDIMAX_DEVICEID_EP4103DL, RL_8139,
181 "Edimax EP-4103DL CardBus" }
184 static int rl_attach(device_t);
185 static int rl_detach(device_t);
186 static void rl_dmamap_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
187 static int rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *);
188 static void rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *);
189 static void rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *, int);
190 static void rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
191 static int rl_encap(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf **);
192 static int rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *);
193 static int rl_list_rx_init(struct rl_softc *);
194 static int rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
195 static void rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
196 static int rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
197 static void rl_intr(void *);
198 static void rl_init(void *);
199 static void rl_init_locked(struct rl_softc *sc);
200 static void rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *, uint32_t, int);
201 static void rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *);
202 static int rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
203 static int rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
204 static int rl_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
205 static void rl_miibus_statchg(device_t);
206 static int rl_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
207 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
208 static int rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
209 static int rl_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
211 static int rl_probe(device_t);
212 static void rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int, int);
213 static void rl_reset(struct rl_softc *);
214 static int rl_resume(device_t);
215 static int rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *);
216 static void rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *);
217 static int rl_shutdown(device_t);
218 static void rl_start(struct ifnet *);
219 static void rl_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
220 static void rl_stop(struct rl_softc *);
221 static int rl_suspend(device_t);
222 static void rl_tick(void *);
223 static void rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *);
224 static void rl_watchdog(struct rl_softc *);
225 static void rl_setwol(struct rl_softc *);
226 static void rl_clrwol(struct rl_softc *);
229 #define RL_RES SYS_RES_IOPORT
230 #define RL_RID RL_PCI_LOIO
232 #define RL_RES SYS_RES_MEMORY
233 #define RL_RID RL_PCI_LOMEM
236 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
237 /* Device interface */
238 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, rl_probe),
239 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, rl_attach),
240 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, rl_detach),
241 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, rl_suspend),
242 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, rl_resume),
243 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, rl_shutdown),
246 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
247 DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
250 DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, rl_miibus_readreg),
251 DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, rl_miibus_writereg),
252 DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, rl_miibus_statchg),
257 static driver_t rl_driver = {
260 sizeof(struct rl_softc)
263 static devclass_t rl_devclass;
265 DRIVER_MODULE(rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
266 DRIVER_MODULE(rl, cardbus, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
267 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
270 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, \
271 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | x)
274 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, \
275 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~x)
278 * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
281 rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr)
285 d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
288 * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
290 for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
292 EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
294 EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
305 * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
308 rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t *dest)
313 /* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
314 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
317 * Send address of word we want to read.
319 rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
321 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
324 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
326 for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
329 if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
335 /* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
336 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
342 * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
345 rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *sc, uint8_t *dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
348 uint16_t word = 0, *ptr;
350 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
351 rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
352 ptr = (uint16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
361 * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
362 * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
363 * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
364 * direct access PHY registers.
367 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, \
368 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | (x))
371 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, \
372 CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~(x))
375 * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
378 rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *sc)
382 MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
384 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
393 * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
396 rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
402 for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
404 MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
406 MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
416 * Read an PHY register through the MII.
419 rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
423 /* Set up frame for RX. */
424 frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
425 frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
426 frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
429 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
431 /* Turn on data xmit. */
436 /* Send command/address info. */
437 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
438 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
439 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
440 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
443 MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
454 ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
459 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
460 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
463 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
472 for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
476 if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
477 frame->mii_data |= i;
490 return (ack ? 1 : 0);
494 * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
497 rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
500 /* Set up frame for TX. */
501 frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
502 frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
503 frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
505 /* Turn on data output. */
510 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
511 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
512 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
513 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
514 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
515 rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
530 rl_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
533 struct rl_mii_frame frame;
535 uint16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
537 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
539 if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
540 /* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
546 rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
549 rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
552 rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
555 rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
558 rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
564 * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
565 * register. If we have a link partner which does not
566 * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
567 * us the results of parallel detection.
570 rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
573 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "bad phy register\n");
576 rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
580 bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
581 frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
582 frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
583 rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
585 return (frame.mii_data);
589 rl_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
592 struct rl_mii_frame frame;
593 uint16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
595 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
597 if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
598 /* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
604 rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
607 rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
610 rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
613 rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
616 rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
623 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "bad phy register\n");
626 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
630 bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
631 frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
632 frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
633 frame.mii_data = data;
634 rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
640 rl_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
644 struct mii_data *mii;
646 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
647 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
649 if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
650 (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
653 sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
654 if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
655 (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
656 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
659 sc->rl_flags |= RL_FLAG_LINK;
666 * RealTek controllers do not provide any interface to
667 * Tx/Rx MACs for resolved speed, duplex and flow-control
673 * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
676 rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *sc)
678 struct ifnet *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
680 uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
681 struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
687 rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
689 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
690 rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
691 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
692 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
693 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
697 /* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
698 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
699 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
701 /* now program new ones */
703 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
704 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
706 h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
707 ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
709 hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
711 hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
714 if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
717 rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
719 rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
721 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
722 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
723 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
727 rl_reset(struct rl_softc *sc)
733 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
735 for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
737 if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
741 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "reset never completed!\n");
745 * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
746 * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
749 rl_probe(device_t dev)
752 uint16_t devid, revid, vendor;
755 vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
756 devid = pci_get_device(dev);
757 revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
759 if (vendor == RT_VENDORID && devid == RT_DEVICEID_8139) {
761 /* 8139C+, let re(4) take care of this device. */
766 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rl_devs) / sizeof(rl_devs[0]); i++, t++) {
767 if (vendor == t->rl_vid && devid == t->rl_did) {
768 device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
769 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
776 struct rl_dmamap_arg {
777 bus_addr_t rl_busaddr;
781 rl_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
783 struct rl_dmamap_arg *ctx;
788 KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("%s: %d segments returned!", __func__, nsegs));
790 ctx = (struct rl_dmamap_arg *)arg;
791 ctx->rl_busaddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
795 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
796 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
799 rl_attach(device_t dev)
801 uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
806 struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
807 struct sysctl_oid_list *children;
808 int error = 0, hwrev, i, pmc, rid;
813 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
814 unit = device_get_unit(dev);
817 sc->rl_twister_enable = 0;
818 snprintf(tn, sizeof(tn), "dev.rl.%d.twister_enable", unit);
819 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tn, &sc->rl_twister_enable);
820 ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->rl_dev);
821 children = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->rl_dev));
822 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "twister_enable", CTLFLAG_RD,
823 &sc->rl_twister_enable, 0, "");
825 mtx_init(&sc->rl_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
827 callout_init_mtx(&sc->rl_stat_callout, &sc->rl_mtx, 0);
829 pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
831 /* Map control/status registers. */
833 sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, RL_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
835 if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
836 device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
843 * Detect the Realtek 8139B. For some reason, this chip is very
844 * unstable when left to autoselect the media
845 * The best workaround is to set the device to the required
846 * media type or to set it to the 10 Meg speed.
848 if ((rman_get_end(sc->rl_res) - rman_get_start(sc->rl_res)) == 0xFF)
850 "Realtek 8139B detected. Warning, this may be unstable in autoselect mode\n");
853 sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
854 sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
856 /* Allocate interrupt */
858 sc->rl_irq[0] = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
859 RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
861 if (sc->rl_irq[0] == NULL) {
862 device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
868 * Reset the adapter. Only take the lock here as it's needed in
869 * order to call rl_reset().
875 sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
876 rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
877 if (rl_did != 0x8129)
878 sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
881 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
883 rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
884 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
885 eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
886 eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
890 * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
891 * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
893 rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
897 while(t->rl_name != NULL) {
898 if (rl_did == t->rl_did) {
899 sc->rl_type = t->rl_basetype;
905 if (sc->rl_type == 0) {
906 device_printf(dev, "unknown device ID: %x assuming 8139\n",
908 sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
910 * Read RL_IDR register to get ethernet address as accessing
911 * EEPROM may not extract correct address.
913 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
914 eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_IDR0 + i);
917 if ((error = rl_dma_alloc(sc)) != 0)
920 ifp = sc->rl_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
922 device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
928 if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus,
929 rl_ifmedia_upd, rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
930 device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
936 if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
937 ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
938 ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
939 ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
940 ifp->if_start = rl_start;
941 ifp->if_init = rl_init;
942 ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
943 /* Check WOL for RTL8139B or newer controllers. */
944 if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139 &&
945 pci_find_extcap(sc->rl_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) == 0) {
946 hwrev = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_TXCFG) & RL_TXCFG_HWREV;
954 ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_WOL;
962 ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
963 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
964 ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_POLLING;
966 IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
967 ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
968 IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
971 * Call MI attach routine.
973 ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
975 /* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
976 error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq[0], INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
977 NULL, rl_intr, sc, &sc->rl_intrhand[0]);
979 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
991 * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
992 * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
993 * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
994 * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
998 rl_detach(device_t dev)
1000 struct rl_softc *sc;
1003 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1006 KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->rl_mtx), ("rl mutex not initialized"));
1008 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1009 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
1010 ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1012 /* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
1013 if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1017 callout_drain(&sc->rl_stat_callout);
1018 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
1024 device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
1025 bus_generic_detach(dev);
1027 if (sc->rl_intrhand[0])
1028 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq[0], sc->rl_intrhand[0]);
1030 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq[0]);
1032 bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
1039 mtx_destroy(&sc->rl_mtx);
1045 rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *sc)
1047 struct rl_dmamap_arg ctx;
1051 * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
1053 error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->rl_dev), /* parent */
1054 1, 0, /* alignment, boundary */
1055 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, /* lowaddr */
1056 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* highaddr */
1057 NULL, NULL, /* filter, filterarg */
1058 BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, /* maxsize, nsegments */
1059 BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, /* maxsegsize */
1061 NULL, NULL, /* lockfunc, lockarg */
1062 &sc->rl_parent_tag);
1064 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
1065 "failed to create parent DMA tag.\n");
1068 /* Create DMA tag for Rx memory block. */
1069 error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag, /* parent */
1070 RL_RX_8139_BUF_ALIGN, 0, /* alignment, boundary */
1071 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* lowaddr */
1072 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* highaddr */
1073 NULL, NULL, /* filter, filterarg */
1074 RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, 1, /* maxsize,nsegments */
1075 RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, /* maxsegsize */
1077 NULL, NULL, /* lockfunc, lockarg */
1078 &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
1080 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
1081 "failed to create Rx memory block DMA tag.\n");
1084 /* Create DMA tag for Tx buffer. */
1085 error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag, /* parent */
1086 RL_TX_8139_BUF_ALIGN, 0, /* alignment, boundary */
1087 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* lowaddr */
1088 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* highaddr */
1089 NULL, NULL, /* filter, filterarg */
1090 MCLBYTES, 1, /* maxsize, nsegments */
1091 MCLBYTES, /* maxsegsize */
1093 NULL, NULL, /* lockfunc, lockarg */
1094 &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
1096 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "failed to create Tx DMA tag.\n");
1101 * Allocate DMA'able memory and load DMA map for Rx memory block.
1103 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
1104 (void **)&sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, BUS_DMA_WAITOK |
1105 BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1107 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
1108 "failed to allocate Rx DMA memory block.\n");
1112 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
1113 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
1114 RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ, rl_dmamap_cb, &ctx,
1116 if (error != 0 || ctx.rl_busaddr == 0) {
1117 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
1118 "could not load Rx DMA memory block.\n");
1121 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr = ctx.rl_busaddr;
1123 /* Create DMA maps for Tx buffers. */
1124 for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1125 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1126 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] = NULL;
1127 error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, 0,
1128 &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1130 device_printf(sc->rl_dev,
1131 "could not create Tx dmamap.\n");
1136 /* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
1137 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1138 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += RL_RX_8139_BUF_RESERVE;
1145 rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *sc)
1149 /* Rx memory block. */
1150 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag != NULL) {
1151 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap != NULL)
1152 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
1153 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1154 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap != NULL &&
1155 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr != NULL)
1156 bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
1157 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
1158 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1159 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = NULL;
1160 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf = NULL;
1161 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap = NULL;
1162 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
1163 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
1167 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag != NULL) {
1168 for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1169 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] != NULL) {
1171 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1172 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1173 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i] = NULL;
1176 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
1177 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
1180 if (sc->rl_parent_tag != NULL) {
1181 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
1182 sc->rl_parent_tag = NULL;
1187 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
1190 rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
1192 struct rl_chain_data *cd;
1198 for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1199 cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1201 RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)), 0x0000000);
1204 sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
1205 sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
1211 rl_list_rx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
1216 bzero(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
1217 RL_RXBUFLEN + RL_RX_8139_BUF_GUARD_SZ);
1218 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1219 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1225 * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1226 * the higher level protocols.
1228 * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
1229 * when you have to use m_devget().
1231 * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
1232 * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
1233 * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
1234 * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
1235 * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
1236 * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
1237 * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
1238 * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
1239 * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
1241 * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
1242 * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we pass RL_ETHER_ALIGN (2 bytes)
1243 * as the offset argument to m_devget().
1246 rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1249 struct ifnet *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
1257 uint16_t max_bytes, rx_bytes = 0;
1261 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1262 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1264 cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1266 /* Do not try to read past this point. */
1267 limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1270 max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
1272 max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
1274 while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
1275 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1276 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
1277 if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
1282 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
1283 rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
1286 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
1287 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
1288 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
1289 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
1290 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
1291 * RealTek should be shot for this.
1293 total_len = rxstat >> 16;
1294 if (total_len == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
1297 if (!(rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK) ||
1298 total_len < ETHER_MIN_LEN ||
1299 total_len > ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
1305 /* No errors; receive the packet. */
1306 rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
1309 * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
1310 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1311 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1312 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1313 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1315 total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1318 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
1319 * the chip has prepared for us.
1321 if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
1324 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
1325 ((cur_rx + sizeof(uint32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
1326 if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
1327 rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1329 wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
1330 if (total_len > wrap) {
1331 m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1334 m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
1335 sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
1336 cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
1338 m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1340 cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1343 /* Round up to 32-bit boundary. */
1344 cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
1345 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
1354 (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1359 /* No need to sync Rx memory block as we didn't modify it. */
1364 * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1368 rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1370 struct ifnet *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
1376 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1377 * frames that have been uploaded.
1380 if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1382 txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
1383 if (!(txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
1384 RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)))
1387 ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
1389 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc),
1390 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1391 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1392 m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
1393 RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
1395 * If there was a transmit underrun, bump the TX threshold.
1396 * Make sure not to overflow the 63 * 32byte we can address
1397 * with the 6 available bit.
1399 if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) &&
1400 (sc->rl_txthresh < 2016))
1401 sc->rl_txthresh += 32;
1402 if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
1407 if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT) ||
1408 (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
1409 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1410 oldthresh = sc->rl_txthresh;
1411 /* error recovery */
1413 /* restore original threshold */
1414 sc->rl_txthresh = oldthresh;
1417 RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
1418 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1419 } while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1421 if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1422 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 0;
1426 rl_twister_update(struct rl_softc *sc)
1430 * Table provided by RealTek (Kinston <shangh@realtek.com.tw>) for
1431 * Linux driver. Values undocumented otherwise.
1433 static const uint32_t param[4][4] = {
1434 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xfb38de03, 0xcb38de43},
1435 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xcb39ce83, 0xcb39ce83},
1436 {0xcb39de43, 0xcb39ce43, 0xcb39ce83, 0xcb39ce83},
1437 {0xbb39de43, 0xbb39ce43, 0xbb39ce83, 0xbb39ce83}
1441 * Tune the so-called twister registers of the RTL8139. These
1442 * are used to compensate for impedance mismatches. The
1443 * method for tuning these registers is undocumented and the
1444 * following procedure is collected from public sources.
1446 switch (sc->rl_twister)
1450 * If we have a sufficient link, then we can proceed in
1451 * the state machine to the next stage. If not, then
1452 * disable further tuning after writing sane defaults.
1454 if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_LINK_OK) {
1455 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CSCFG, RL_CSCFG_LINK_DOWN_OFF_CMD);
1456 sc->rl_twister = FIND_ROW;
1458 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CSCFG, RL_CSCFG_LINK_DOWN_CMD);
1459 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_CBL_TEST);
1460 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA78, RL_PARA78_DEF);
1461 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_DEF);
1462 sc->rl_twister = DONE;
1467 * Read how long it took to see the echo to find the tuning
1470 linktest = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_STATUS;
1471 if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW3)
1472 sc->rl_twist_row = 3;
1473 else if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW2)
1474 sc->rl_twist_row = 2;
1475 else if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW1)
1476 sc->rl_twist_row = 1;
1478 sc->rl_twist_row = 0;
1479 sc->rl_twist_col = 0;
1480 sc->rl_twister = SET_PARAM;
1483 if (sc->rl_twist_col == 0)
1484 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_RESET);
1485 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C,
1486 param[sc->rl_twist_row][sc->rl_twist_col]);
1487 if (++sc->rl_twist_col == 4) {
1488 if (sc->rl_twist_row == 3)
1489 sc->rl_twister = RECHK_LONG;
1491 sc->rl_twister = DONE;
1496 * For long cables, we have to double check to make sure we
1499 linktest = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CSCFG) & RL_CSCFG_STATUS;
1500 if (linktest == RL_CSCFG_ROW3)
1501 sc->rl_twister = DONE;
1503 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_RETUNE);
1504 sc->rl_twister = RETUNE;
1508 /* Retune for a shorter cable (try column 2) */
1509 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_CBL_TEST);
1510 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA78, RL_PARA78_DEF);
1511 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_PARA7C, RL_PARA7C_DEF);
1512 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_NWAYTST, RL_NWAYTST_RESET);
1514 sc->rl_twist_col = 0;
1515 sc->rl_twister = SET_PARAM;
1527 struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1528 struct mii_data *mii;
1533 * If we're doing the twister cable calibration, then we need to defer
1534 * watchdog timeouts. This is a no-op in normal operations, but
1535 * can falsely trigger when the cable calibration takes a while and
1536 * there was traffic ready to go when rl was started.
1538 * We don't defer mii_tick since that updates the mii status, which
1539 * helps the twister process, at least according to similar patches
1540 * for the Linux driver I found online while doing the fixes. Worst
1541 * case is a few extra mii reads during calibration.
1543 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1545 if ((sc->rl_flags & RL_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
1546 rl_miibus_statchg(sc->rl_dev);
1547 if (sc->rl_twister_enable) {
1548 if (sc->rl_twister == DONE)
1551 rl_twister_update(sc);
1552 if (sc->rl_twister == DONE)
1561 callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_callout, ticks, rl_tick, sc);
1564 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1566 rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1568 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1572 if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1573 rx_npkts = rl_poll_locked(ifp, cmd, count);
1579 rl_poll_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1581 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1586 sc->rxcycles = count;
1587 rx_npkts = rl_rxeof(sc);
1590 if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1591 rl_start_locked(ifp);
1593 if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) {
1596 /* We should also check the status register. */
1597 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1598 if (status == 0xffff)
1601 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1603 /* XXX We should check behaviour on receiver stalls. */
1605 if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR)
1610 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1615 struct rl_softc *sc = arg;
1616 struct ifnet *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
1624 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1625 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
1630 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1631 /* If the card has gone away, the read returns 0xffff. */
1632 if (status == 0xffff)
1635 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1636 if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
1638 if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
1640 if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
1642 if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
1644 if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR)
1648 if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1649 rl_start_locked(ifp);
1656 * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1657 * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1660 rl_encap(struct rl_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m_head)
1663 bus_dma_segment_t txsegs[1];
1664 int error, nsegs, padlen;
1671 * Hardware doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make sure
1672 * pad short frames out to the minimum frame length.
1674 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN)
1675 padlen = RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m->m_pkthdr.len;
1677 * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
1678 * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
1679 * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
1681 if (m->m_next != NULL || (mtod(m, uintptr_t) & 3) != 0 ||
1682 (padlen > 0 && M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < padlen)) {
1683 m = m_defrag(*m_head, M_DONTWAIT);
1694 * Make security-conscious people happy: zero out the
1695 * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
1696 * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
1699 bzero(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_pkthdr.len, padlen);
1700 m->m_pkthdr.len += padlen;
1701 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1704 error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1705 RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc), m, txsegs, &nsegs, 0);
1714 RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m;
1715 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1716 BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1717 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), RL_ADDR_LO(txsegs[0].ds_addr));
1723 * Main transmit routine.
1726 rl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1728 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1731 rl_start_locked(ifp);
1736 rl_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1738 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1739 struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
1743 if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
1744 IFF_DRV_RUNNING || (sc->rl_flags & RL_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
1747 while (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
1749 IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1754 if (rl_encap(sc, &m_head)) {
1757 IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1758 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1762 /* Pass a copy of this mbuf chain to the bpf subsystem. */
1763 BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
1765 /* Transmit the frame. */
1766 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
1767 RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
1768 RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
1770 RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1772 /* Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch. */
1773 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 5;
1777 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
1778 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
1779 * packets from the queue.
1781 if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
1782 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1788 struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1796 rl_init_locked(struct rl_softc *sc)
1798 struct ifnet *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
1799 struct mii_data *mii;
1805 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1808 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1813 if (sc->rl_twister_enable) {
1815 * Reset twister register tuning state. The twister
1816 * registers and their tuning are undocumented, but
1817 * are necessary to cope with bad links. rl_twister =
1818 * DONE here will disable this entirely.
1820 sc->rl_twister = CHK_LINK;
1824 * Init our MAC address. Even though the chipset
1825 * documentation doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config
1826 * register write enable" mode to modify the ID registers.
1828 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
1829 bzero(eaddr, sizeof(eaddr));
1830 bcopy(IF_LLADDR(sc->rl_ifp), eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1831 CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR0, eaddr[0]);
1832 CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR4, eaddr[1]);
1833 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
1835 /* Init the RX memory block pointer register. */
1836 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr +
1837 RL_RX_8139_BUF_RESERVE);
1838 /* Init TX descriptors. */
1839 rl_list_tx_init(sc);
1840 /* Init Rx memory block. */
1841 rl_list_rx_init(sc);
1844 * Enable transmit and receive.
1846 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1849 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
1851 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1852 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
1854 /* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
1855 rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
1856 rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
1858 /* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1859 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1860 rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1861 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1863 rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1864 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1867 /* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1868 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1869 rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1870 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1872 rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1873 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1876 /* Program the multicast filter, if necessary. */
1879 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1880 /* Disable interrupts if we are polling. */
1881 if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)
1882 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
1885 /* Enable interrupts. */
1886 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1888 /* Set initial TX threshold */
1889 sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
1891 /* Start RX/TX process. */
1892 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
1894 /* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1895 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1897 sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
1900 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
1902 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1903 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1905 callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_callout, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1909 * Set media options.
1912 rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1914 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1915 struct mii_data *mii;
1917 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1927 * Report current media status.
1930 rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1932 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1933 struct mii_data *mii;
1935 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1940 ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1941 ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1945 rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
1947 struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1948 struct mii_data *mii;
1949 struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1950 int error = 0, mask;
1955 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1958 if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1973 mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1974 error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1977 mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1978 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1979 if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING &&
1980 !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)) {
1981 error = ether_poll_register(rl_poll, ifp);
1985 /* Disable interrupts */
1986 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1987 ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_POLLING;
1992 if (!(ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING) &&
1993 ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) {
1994 error = ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1995 /* Enable interrupts. */
1997 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1998 ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_POLLING;
2002 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
2003 if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL) != 0 &&
2004 (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) != 0) {
2005 if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_UCAST) != 0)
2006 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_WOL_UCAST;
2007 if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0)
2008 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_WOL_MCAST;
2009 if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0)
2010 ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC;
2014 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
2022 rl_watchdog(struct rl_softc *sc)
2027 if (sc->rl_watchdog_timer == 0 || --sc->rl_watchdog_timer >0)
2030 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
2031 sc->rl_ifp->if_oerrors++;
2039 * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2043 rl_stop(struct rl_softc *sc)
2046 struct ifnet *ifp = sc->rl_ifp;
2050 sc->rl_watchdog_timer = 0;
2051 callout_stop(&sc->rl_stat_callout);
2052 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2053 sc->rl_flags &= ~RL_FLAG_LINK;
2055 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
2056 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
2057 for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
2059 if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) &
2060 (RL_CMD_RX_ENB | RL_CMD_TX_ENB)) == 0)
2063 if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
2064 device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "Unable to stop Tx/Rx MAC\n");
2067 * Free the TX list buffers.
2069 for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
2070 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
2071 if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
2072 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
2073 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i],
2074 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2075 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
2076 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
2077 m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
2078 sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
2080 CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
2087 * Device suspend routine. Stop the interface and save some PCI
2088 * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
2092 rl_suspend(device_t dev)
2094 struct rl_softc *sc;
2096 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2108 * Device resume routine. Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
2109 * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
2113 rl_resume(device_t dev)
2115 struct rl_softc *sc;
2120 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2125 if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) != 0 &&
2126 pci_find_extcap(sc->rl_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) == 0) {
2127 /* Disable PME and clear PME status. */
2128 pmstat = pci_read_config(sc->rl_dev,
2129 pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
2130 if ((pmstat & PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE) != 0) {
2131 pmstat &= ~PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
2132 pci_write_config(sc->rl_dev,
2133 pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, pmstat, 2);
2136 * Clear WOL matching such that normal Rx filtering
2137 * wouldn't interfere with WOL patterns.
2142 /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
2143 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
2154 * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
2155 * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
2158 rl_shutdown(device_t dev)
2160 struct rl_softc *sc;
2162 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2167 * Mark interface as down since otherwise we will panic if
2168 * interrupt comes in later on, which can happen in some
2171 sc->rl_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2179 rl_setwol(struct rl_softc *sc)
2189 if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) == 0)
2191 if (pci_find_extcap(sc->rl_dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) != 0)
2194 /* Enable config register write. */
2195 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EE_MODE);
2198 v = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_CFG1);
2200 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
2202 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, v);
2204 v = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_CFG3);
2205 v &= ~(RL_CFG3_WOL_LINK | RL_CFG3_WOL_MAGIC);
2206 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) != 0)
2207 v |= RL_CFG3_WOL_MAGIC;
2208 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG3, v);
2210 /* Config register write done. */
2211 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
2213 v = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_CFG5);
2214 v &= ~(RL_CFG5_WOL_BCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_MCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_UCAST);
2215 v &= ~RL_CFG5_WOL_LANWAKE;
2216 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL_UCAST) != 0)
2217 v |= RL_CFG5_WOL_UCAST;
2218 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) != 0)
2219 v |= RL_CFG5_WOL_MCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_BCAST;
2220 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
2221 v |= RL_CFG5_WOL_LANWAKE;
2222 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG5, v);
2223 /* Request PME if WOL is requested. */
2224 pmstat = pci_read_config(sc->rl_dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
2225 pmstat &= ~(PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE);
2226 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_WOL) != 0)
2227 pmstat |= PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
2228 pci_write_config(sc->rl_dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, pmstat, 2);
2232 rl_clrwol(struct rl_softc *sc)
2238 if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_WOL) == 0)
2241 /* Enable config register write. */
2242 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EE_MODE);
2244 v = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_CFG3);
2245 v &= ~(RL_CFG3_WOL_LINK | RL_CFG3_WOL_MAGIC);
2246 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG3, v);
2248 /* Config register write done. */
2249 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
2251 v = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_CFG5);
2252 v &= ~(RL_CFG5_WOL_BCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_MCAST | RL_CFG5_WOL_UCAST);
2253 v &= ~RL_CFG5_WOL_LANWAKE;
2254 CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG5, v);