2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 #include <machine/md_var.h>
43 #include <machine/pcb.h>
44 #include <machine/pmap.h>
45 #include <machine/rtas.h>
46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
48 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
50 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RTAS, "rtas", "Run Time Abstraction Service");
52 static vm_offset_t rtas_bounce_phys;
53 static caddr_t rtas_bounce_virt;
54 static off_t rtas_bounce_offset;
55 static size_t rtas_bounce_size;
56 static uintptr_t rtas_private_data;
57 static struct mtx rtas_mtx;
58 static phandle_t rtas;
61 int rtascall(vm_offset_t callbuffer, uintptr_t rtas_privdat);
62 extern uintptr_t rtas_entry;
63 extern register_t rtasmsr;
65 int setfault(faultbuf); /* defined in locore.S */
68 * After the VM is up, allocate RTAS memory and instantiate it
71 static void rtas_setup(void *);
73 SYSINIT(rtas_setup, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, rtas_setup, NULL);
76 rtas_setup(void *junk)
79 cell_t rtas_size = 0, rtas_ptr;
83 rtas = OF_finddevice("/rtas");
88 OF_package_to_path(rtas, path, sizeof(path));
89 rtasi = OF_open(path);
92 printf("Error initializing RTAS: could not open node\n");
96 mtx_init(&rtas_mtx, "RTAS", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
98 /* RTAS must be called with everything turned off in MSR */
100 rtasmsr &= ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_EE | PSL_SE);
106 * Allocate rtas_size + one page of contiguous, wired physical memory
107 * that can fit into a 32-bit address space and accessed from real mode.
108 * This is used both to bounce arguments and for RTAS private data.
110 * It must be 4KB-aligned and not cross a 256 MB boundary.
113 OF_getprop(rtas, "rtas-size", &rtas_size, sizeof(rtas_size));
114 rtas_size = round_page(rtas_size);
115 rtas_bounce_virt = contigmalloc(rtas_size + PAGE_SIZE, M_RTAS, 0, 0,
116 ulmin(platform_real_maxaddr(), BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT),
117 4096, 256*1024*1024);
119 rtas_private_data = vtophys(rtas_bounce_virt);
120 rtas_bounce_virt += rtas_size; /* Actual bounce area */
121 rtas_bounce_phys = vtophys(rtas_bounce_virt);
122 rtas_bounce_size = PAGE_SIZE;
125 * Instantiate RTAS. We always use the 32-bit version.
128 result = OF_call_method("instantiate-rtas", rtasi, 1, 1,
129 (cell_t)rtas_private_data, &rtas_ptr);
135 printf("Error initializing RTAS (%d)\n", result);
139 rtas_entry = (uintptr_t)(rtas_ptr);
143 rtas_real_map(const void *buf, size_t len)
147 mtx_assert(&rtas_mtx, MA_OWNED);
150 * Make sure the bounce page offset satisfies any reasonable
151 * alignment constraint.
153 rtas_bounce_offset += sizeof(register_t) -
154 (rtas_bounce_offset % sizeof(register_t));
156 if (rtas_bounce_offset + len > rtas_bounce_size) {
157 panic("Oversize RTAS call!");
162 memcpy(rtas_bounce_virt + rtas_bounce_offset, buf, len);
166 phys = rtas_bounce_phys + rtas_bounce_offset;
167 rtas_bounce_offset += len;
173 rtas_real_unmap(cell_t physaddr, void *buf, size_t len)
175 mtx_assert(&rtas_mtx, MA_OWNED);
180 memcpy(buf, rtas_bounce_virt + (physaddr - rtas_bounce_phys), len);
183 /* Check if we have RTAS */
190 /* Call an RTAS method by token */
192 rtas_call_method(cell_t token, int nargs, int nreturns, ...)
195 faultbuf env, *oldfaultbuf;
201 cell_t args_n_results[12];
205 if (!rtas_exists() || nargs + nreturns > 12)
209 va_start(ap, nreturns);
211 mtx_lock_spin(&rtas_mtx);
212 rtas_bounce_offset = 0;
215 args.nreturns = nreturns;
217 for (n = 0; n < nargs; n++)
218 args.args_n_results[n] = va_arg(ap, cell_t);
220 argsptr = rtas_real_map(&args, sizeof(args));
222 /* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting. */
223 __asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
224 oldfaultbuf = curthread->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
225 if (!setfault(env)) {
226 __asm __volatile ("sync");
227 result = rtascall(argsptr, rtas_private_data);
228 __asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
230 result = RTAS_HW_ERROR;
232 curthread->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfaultbuf;
233 __asm __volatile ("sync");
235 rtas_real_unmap(argsptr, &args, sizeof(args));
236 mtx_unlock_spin(&rtas_mtx);
241 for (n = nargs; n < nargs + nreturns; n++)
242 *va_arg(ap, cell_t *) = args.args_n_results[n];
246 /* Look up an RTAS token */
248 rtas_token_lookup(const char *method)
255 if (OF_getprop(rtas, method, &token, sizeof(token)) == -1)