2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * @(#)systm.h 8.7 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
41 #include <machine/atomic.h>
42 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
43 #include <sys/callout.h>
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/stdint.h> /* for people using printf mainly */
48 extern int cold; /* nonzero if we are doing a cold boot */
49 extern int rebooting; /* boot() has been called. */
50 extern const char *panicstr; /* panic message */
51 extern char version[]; /* system version */
52 extern char copyright[]; /* system copyright */
53 extern int kstack_pages; /* number of kernel stack pages */
55 extern int nswap; /* size of swap space */
57 extern u_long pagesizes[]; /* supported page sizes */
58 extern long physmem; /* physical memory */
59 extern long realmem; /* 'real' memory */
61 extern char *rootdevnames[2]; /* names of possible root devices */
63 extern int boothowto; /* reboot flags, from console subsystem */
64 extern int bootverbose; /* nonzero to print verbose messages */
66 extern int maxusers; /* system tune hint */
67 extern int ngroups_max; /* max # of supplemental groups */
68 extern int vm_guest; /* Running as virtual machine guest? */
71 * Detected virtual machine guest types. The intention is to expand
72 * and/or add to the VM_GUEST_VM type if specific VM functionality is
73 * ever implemented (e.g. vendor-specific paravirtualization features).
75 enum VM_GUEST { VM_GUEST_NO = 0, VM_GUEST_VM, VM_GUEST_XEN };
77 #ifdef INVARIANTS /* The option is always available */
78 #define KASSERT(exp,msg) do { \
79 if (__predict_false(!(exp))) \
82 #define VNASSERT(exp, vp, msg) do { \
83 if (__predict_false(!(exp))) { \
84 vn_printf(vp, "VNASSERT failed\n"); \
89 #define KASSERT(exp,msg) do { \
92 #define VNASSERT(exp, vp, msg) do { \
96 #ifndef CTASSERT /* Allow lint to override */
97 #define CTASSERT(x) _CTASSERT(x, __LINE__)
98 #define _CTASSERT(x, y) __CTASSERT(x, y)
99 #define __CTASSERT(x, y) typedef char __assert ## y[(x) ? 1 : -1]
103 * Assert that a pointer can be loaded from memory atomically.
105 * This assertion enforces stronger alignment than necessary. For example,
106 * on some architectures, atomicity for unaligned loads will depend on
107 * whether or not the load spans multiple cache lines.
109 #define ASSERT_ATOMIC_LOAD_PTR(var, msg) \
110 KASSERT(sizeof(var) == sizeof(void *) && \
111 ((uintptr_t)&(var) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0, msg)
114 * If we have already panic'd and this is the thread that called
115 * panic(), then don't block on any mutexes but silently succeed.
116 * Otherwise, the kernel will deadlock since the scheduler isn't
117 * going to run the thread that holds any lock we need.
119 #define SCHEDULER_STOPPED() __predict_false(curthread->td_stopsched)
122 * XXX the hints declarations are even more misplaced than most declarations
123 * in this file, since they are needed in one file (per arch) and only used
125 * XXX most of these variables should be const.
127 extern int osreldate;
129 extern int hintmode; /* 0 = off. 1 = config, 2 = fallback */
130 extern int dynamic_kenv;
131 extern struct mtx kenv_lock;
132 extern char *kern_envp;
133 extern char static_env[];
134 extern char static_hints[]; /* by config for now */
139 * General function declarations.
154 int setjmp(struct _jmp_buf *);
155 void longjmp(struct _jmp_buf *, int) __dead2;
156 int dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr, off_t count);
158 int eopnotsupp(void);
159 int ureadc(int, struct uio *);
160 void hashdestroy(void *, struct malloc_type *, u_long);
161 void *hashinit(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask);
162 void *hashinit_flags(int count, struct malloc_type *type,
163 u_long *hashmask, int flags);
164 #define HASH_NOWAIT 0x00000001
165 #define HASH_WAITOK 0x00000002
167 void *phashinit(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries);
168 void g_waitidle(void);
170 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
171 void panic(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
173 void panic(const char *, ...) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2);
177 void cpu_flush_dcache(void *, size_t);
178 void cpu_rootconf(void);
179 void critical_enter(void);
180 void critical_exit(void);
181 void init_param1(void);
182 void init_param2(long physpages);
183 void init_param3(long kmempages);
184 void tablefull(const char *);
185 int kvprintf(char const *, void (*)(int, void*), void *, int,
186 __va_list) __printflike(1, 0);
187 void log(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
188 void log_console(struct uio *);
189 int printf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
190 int snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
191 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
192 int uprintf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
193 int vprintf(const char *, __va_list) __printflike(1, 0);
194 int vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
195 int vsnrprintf(char *, size_t, int, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(4, 0);
196 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
197 int ttyprintf(struct tty *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
198 int sscanf(const char *, char const *, ...) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
199 int vsscanf(const char *, char const *, __va_list) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
200 long strtol(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
201 u_long strtoul(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
202 quad_t strtoq(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
203 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
204 void tprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
205 void hexdump(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr, int flags);
206 #define HD_COLUMN_MASK 0xff
207 #define HD_DELIM_MASK 0xff00
208 #define HD_OMIT_COUNT (1 << 16)
209 #define HD_OMIT_HEX (1 << 17)
210 #define HD_OMIT_CHARS (1 << 18)
212 #define ovbcopy(f, t, l) bcopy((f), (t), (l))
213 void bcopy(const void *from, void *to, size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
214 void bzero(void *buf, size_t len) __nonnull(1);
216 void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
217 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
219 int copystr(const void * __restrict kfaddr, void * __restrict kdaddr,
220 size_t len, size_t * __restrict lencopied)
221 __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
222 int copyinstr(const void * __restrict udaddr, void * __restrict kaddr,
223 size_t len, size_t * __restrict lencopied)
224 __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
225 int copyin(const void * __restrict udaddr, void * __restrict kaddr,
226 size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
227 int copyin_nofault(const void * __restrict udaddr, void * __restrict kaddr,
228 size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
229 int copyout(const void * __restrict kaddr, void * __restrict udaddr,
230 size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
231 int copyout_nofault(const void * __restrict kaddr, void * __restrict udaddr,
232 size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
234 int fubyte(const void *base);
235 long fuword(const void *base);
236 int fuword16(void *base);
237 int32_t fuword32(const void *base);
238 int64_t fuword64(const void *base);
239 int subyte(void *base, int byte);
240 int suword(void *base, long word);
241 int suword16(void *base, int word);
242 int suword32(void *base, int32_t word);
243 int suword64(void *base, int64_t word);
244 uint32_t casuword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval);
245 u_long casuword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long newval);
247 void realitexpire(void *);
249 int sysbeep(int hertz, int period);
251 void hardclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc);
252 void hardclock_cpu(int usermode);
253 void softclock(void *);
254 void statclock(int usermode);
255 void profclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc);
257 void startprofclock(struct proc *);
258 void stopprofclock(struct proc *);
259 void cpu_startprofclock(void);
260 void cpu_stopprofclock(void);
262 int cr_cansee(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
263 int cr_canseesocket(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
264 int cr_canseeinpcb(struct ucred *cred, struct inpcb *inp);
266 char *getenv(const char *name);
267 void freeenv(char *env);
268 int getenv_int(const char *name, int *data);
269 int getenv_uint(const char *name, unsigned int *data);
270 int getenv_long(const char *name, long *data);
271 int getenv_ulong(const char *name, unsigned long *data);
272 int getenv_string(const char *name, char *data, int size);
273 int getenv_quad(const char *name, quad_t *data);
274 int setenv(const char *name, const char *value);
275 int unsetenv(const char *name);
276 int testenv(const char *name);
278 typedef uint64_t (cpu_tick_f)(void);
279 void set_cputicker(cpu_tick_f *func, uint64_t freq, unsigned var);
280 extern cpu_tick_f *cpu_ticks;
281 uint64_t cpu_tickrate(void);
282 uint64_t cputick2usec(uint64_t tick);
284 #ifdef APM_FIXUP_CALLTODO
286 void adjust_timeout_calltodo(struct timeval *time_change);
287 #endif /* APM_FIXUP_CALLTODO */
289 #include <sys/libkern.h>
291 /* Initialize the world */
293 void cpu_initclocks(void);
294 void usrinfoinit(void);
296 /* Finalize the world */
297 void shutdown_nice(int);
300 typedef void timeout_t(void *); /* timeout function type */
301 #define CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(handle) \
304 void callout_handle_init(struct callout_handle *);
305 struct callout_handle timeout(timeout_t *, void *, int);
306 void untimeout(timeout_t *, void *, struct callout_handle);
307 caddr_t kern_timeout_callwheel_alloc(caddr_t v);
308 void kern_timeout_callwheel_init(void);
310 /* Stubs for obsolete functions that used to be for interrupt management */
311 static __inline void spl0(void) { return; }
312 static __inline intrmask_t splbio(void) { return 0; }
313 static __inline intrmask_t splcam(void) { return 0; }
314 static __inline intrmask_t splclock(void) { return 0; }
315 static __inline intrmask_t splhigh(void) { return 0; }
316 static __inline intrmask_t splimp(void) { return 0; }
317 static __inline intrmask_t splnet(void) { return 0; }
318 static __inline intrmask_t splsoftcam(void) { return 0; }
319 static __inline intrmask_t splsoftclock(void) { return 0; }
320 static __inline intrmask_t splsofttty(void) { return 0; }
321 static __inline intrmask_t splsoftvm(void) { return 0; }
322 static __inline intrmask_t splsofttq(void) { return 0; }
323 static __inline intrmask_t splstatclock(void) { return 0; }
324 static __inline intrmask_t spltty(void) { return 0; }
325 static __inline intrmask_t splvm(void) { return 0; }
326 static __inline void splx(intrmask_t ipl __unused) { return; }
329 * Common `proc' functions are declared here so that proc.h can be included
332 int _sleep(void *chan, struct lock_object *lock, int pri, const char *wmesg,
333 int timo) __nonnull(1);
334 #define msleep(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, timo) \
335 _sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
336 int msleep_spin(void *chan, struct mtx *mtx, const char *wmesg, int timo)
338 int pause(const char *wmesg, int timo);
339 #define tsleep(chan, pri, wmesg, timo) \
340 _sleep((chan), NULL, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
341 void wakeup(void *chan) __nonnull(1);
342 void wakeup_one(void *chan) __nonnull(1);
345 * Common `struct cdev *' stuff are declared here to avoid #include poisoning
349 dev_t dev2udev(struct cdev *x);
350 const char *devtoname(struct cdev *cdev);
352 int poll_no_poll(int events);
354 /* XXX: Should be void nanodelay(u_int nsec); */
355 void DELAY(int usec);
357 /* Root mount holdback API */
358 struct root_hold_token;
360 struct root_hold_token *root_mount_hold(const char *identifier);
361 void root_mount_rel(struct root_hold_token *h);
362 void root_mount_wait(void);
363 int root_mounted(void);
367 * Unit number allocation API. (kern/subr_unit.c)
370 struct unrhdr *new_unrhdr(int low, int high, struct mtx *mutex);
371 void delete_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
372 void clean_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
373 void clean_unrhdrl(struct unrhdr *uh);
374 int alloc_unr(struct unrhdr *uh);
375 int alloc_unr_specific(struct unrhdr *uh, u_int item);
376 int alloc_unrl(struct unrhdr *uh);
377 void free_unr(struct unrhdr *uh, u_int item);
380 * Population count algorithm using SWAR approach
381 * - "SIMD Within A Register".
383 static __inline uint32_t
384 bitcount32(uint32_t x)
387 x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
388 x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
389 x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
391 x = (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
395 static __inline uint16_t
396 bitcount16(uint32_t x)
399 x = (x & 0x5555) + ((x & 0xaaaa) >> 1);
400 x = (x & 0x3333) + ((x & 0xcccc) >> 2);
401 x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f;
402 x = (x + (x >> 8)) & 0x00ff;
406 #endif /* !_SYS_SYSTM_H_ */