2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * from: @(#)vm_glue.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
36 * All rights reserved.
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
39 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
40 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
41 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
42 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
44 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
45 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
46 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
48 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
50 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
51 * School of Computer Science
52 * Carnegie Mellon University
53 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
55 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
56 * rights to redistribute these changes.
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
63 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
64 #include "opt_kstack_max_pages.h"
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/limits.h>
70 #include <sys/mutex.h>
72 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
73 #include <sys/sched.h>
74 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
76 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
78 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/unistd.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
93 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
95 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
100 * System initialization
102 * Note: proc0 from proc.h
104 static void vm_init_limits(void *);
105 SYSINIT(vm_limits, SI_SUB_VM_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_init_limits, &proc0);
108 static int swapout(struct proc *);
109 static void swapclear(struct proc *);
115 * WARNING! This code calls vm_map_check_protection() which only checks
116 * the associated vm_map_entry range. It does not determine whether the
117 * contents of the memory is actually readable or writable. In most cases
118 * just checking the vm_map_entry is sufficient within the kernel's address
122 kernacc(addr, len, rw)
127 vm_offset_t saddr, eaddr;
130 KASSERT((rw & ~VM_PROT_ALL) == 0,
131 ("illegal ``rw'' argument to kernacc (%x)\n", rw));
133 if ((vm_offset_t)addr + len > kernel_map->max_offset ||
134 (vm_offset_t)addr + len < (vm_offset_t)addr)
138 saddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr);
139 eaddr = round_page((vm_offset_t)addr + len);
140 vm_map_lock_read(kernel_map);
141 rv = vm_map_check_protection(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot);
142 vm_map_unlock_read(kernel_map);
149 * WARNING! This code calls vm_map_check_protection() which only checks
150 * the associated vm_map_entry range. It does not determine whether the
151 * contents of the memory is actually readable or writable. vmapbuf(),
152 * vm_fault_quick(), or copyin()/copout()/su*()/fu*() functions should be
153 * used in conjuction with this call.
156 useracc(addr, len, rw)
164 KASSERT((rw & ~VM_PROT_ALL) == 0,
165 ("illegal ``rw'' argument to useracc (%x)\n", rw));
167 map = &curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
168 if ((vm_offset_t)addr + len > vm_map_max(map) ||
169 (vm_offset_t)addr + len < (vm_offset_t)addr) {
172 vm_map_lock_read(map);
173 rv = vm_map_check_protection(map, trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr),
174 round_page((vm_offset_t)addr + len), prot);
175 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
180 vslock(void *addr, size_t len)
182 vm_offset_t end, last, start;
186 last = (vm_offset_t)addr + len;
187 start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr);
188 end = round_page(last);
189 if (last < (vm_offset_t)addr || end < (vm_offset_t)addr)
191 npages = atop(end - start);
192 if (npages > vm_page_max_wired)
198 * The limit for transient usage of wired pages should be
199 * larger than for "permanent" wired pages (mlock()).
201 * Also, the sysctl code, which is the only present user
202 * of vslock(), does a hard loop on EAGAIN.
204 if (npages + cnt.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
207 error = vm_map_wire(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
208 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
210 * Return EFAULT on error to match copy{in,out}() behaviour
211 * rather than returning ENOMEM like mlock() would.
213 return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EFAULT);
217 vsunlock(void *addr, size_t len)
220 /* Rely on the parameter sanity checks performed by vslock(). */
221 (void)vm_map_unwire(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
222 trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr), round_page((vm_offset_t)addr + len),
223 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
227 * Pin the page contained within the given object at the given offset. If the
228 * page is not resident, allocate and load it using the given object's pager.
229 * Return the pinned page if successful; otherwise, return NULL.
232 vm_imgact_hold_page(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset)
238 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
239 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
240 m = vm_page_grab(object, pindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY);
241 if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
243 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, 1, 0);
244 m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
247 if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) {
248 vm_page_lock_queues();
250 vm_page_unlock_queues();
255 vm_page_lock_queues();
257 vm_page_unlock_queues();
260 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
265 * Return a CPU private mapping to the page at the given offset within the
266 * given object. The page is pinned before it is mapped.
269 vm_imgact_map_page(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset)
273 m = vm_imgact_hold_page(object, offset);
277 return (sf_buf_alloc(m, SFB_CPUPRIVATE));
281 * Destroy the given CPU private mapping and unpin the page that it mapped.
284 vm_imgact_unmap_page(struct sf_buf *sf)
291 vm_page_lock_queues();
293 vm_page_unlock_queues();
297 vm_sync_icache(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t va, vm_offset_t sz)
300 pmap_sync_icache(map->pmap, va, sz);
303 struct kstack_cache_entry {
305 struct kstack_cache_entry *next_ks_entry;
308 static struct kstack_cache_entry *kstack_cache;
309 static int kstack_cache_size = 128;
311 static struct mtx kstack_cache_mtx;
312 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, kstack_cache_size, CTLFLAG_RW, &kstack_cache_size, 0,
314 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, kstacks, CTLFLAG_RD, &kstacks, 0,
317 #ifndef KSTACK_MAX_PAGES
318 #define KSTACK_MAX_PAGES 32
322 * Create the kernel stack (including pcb for i386) for a new thread.
323 * This routine directly affects the fork perf for a process and
324 * create performance for a thread.
327 vm_thread_new(struct thread *td, int pages)
331 vm_page_t m, ma[KSTACK_MAX_PAGES];
332 struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce;
337 pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
338 else if (pages > KSTACK_MAX_PAGES)
339 pages = KSTACK_MAX_PAGES;
341 if (pages == KSTACK_PAGES) {
342 mtx_lock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
343 if (kstack_cache != NULL) {
344 ks_ce = kstack_cache;
345 kstack_cache = ks_ce->next_ks_entry;
346 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
348 td->td_kstack_obj = ks_ce->ksobj;
349 td->td_kstack = (vm_offset_t)ks_ce;
350 td->td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
353 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
357 * Allocate an object for the kstack.
359 ksobj = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, pages);
362 * Get a kernel virtual address for this thread's kstack.
364 #if defined(__mips__)
366 * We need to align the kstack's mapped address to fit within
367 * a single TLB entry.
369 ks = kmem_alloc_nofault_space(kernel_map,
370 (pages + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE, VMFS_TLB_ALIGNED_SPACE);
372 ks = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map,
373 (pages + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE);
376 printf("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed\n");
377 vm_object_deallocate(ksobj);
381 atomic_add_int(&kstacks, 1);
382 if (KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES != 0) {
383 pmap_qremove(ks, KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES);
384 ks += KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
386 td->td_kstack_obj = ksobj;
389 * Knowing the number of pages allocated is useful when you
390 * want to deallocate them.
392 td->td_kstack_pages = pages;
394 * For the length of the stack, link in a real page of ram for each
397 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(ksobj);
398 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
400 * Get a kernel stack page.
402 m = vm_page_grab(ksobj, i, VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY |
403 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY | VM_ALLOC_WIRED);
405 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
407 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(ksobj);
408 pmap_qenter(ks, ma, pages);
413 vm_thread_stack_dispose(vm_object_t ksobj, vm_offset_t ks, int pages)
418 atomic_add_int(&kstacks, -1);
419 pmap_qremove(ks, pages);
420 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(ksobj);
421 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
422 m = vm_page_lookup(ksobj, i);
424 panic("vm_thread_dispose: kstack already missing?");
425 vm_page_lock_queues();
426 vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
428 vm_page_unlock_queues();
430 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(ksobj);
431 vm_object_deallocate(ksobj);
432 kmem_free(kernel_map, ks - (KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE),
433 (pages + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE);
437 * Dispose of a thread's kernel stack.
440 vm_thread_dispose(struct thread *td)
444 struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce;
447 pages = td->td_kstack_pages;
448 ksobj = td->td_kstack_obj;
451 td->td_kstack_pages = 0;
452 if (pages == KSTACK_PAGES && kstacks <= kstack_cache_size) {
453 ks_ce = (struct kstack_cache_entry *)ks;
454 ks_ce->ksobj = ksobj;
455 mtx_lock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
456 ks_ce->next_ks_entry = kstack_cache;
457 kstack_cache = ks_ce;
458 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
461 vm_thread_stack_dispose(ksobj, ks, pages);
465 vm_thread_stack_lowmem(void *nulll)
467 struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce, *ks_ce1;
469 mtx_lock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
470 ks_ce = kstack_cache;
472 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx);
474 while (ks_ce != NULL) {
476 ks_ce = ks_ce->next_ks_entry;
478 vm_thread_stack_dispose(ks_ce1->ksobj, (vm_offset_t)ks_ce1,
484 kstack_cache_init(void *nulll)
487 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, vm_thread_stack_lowmem, NULL,
488 EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
491 MTX_SYSINIT(kstack_cache, &kstack_cache_mtx, "kstkch", MTX_DEF);
492 SYSINIT(vm_kstacks, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, kstack_cache_init, NULL);
495 * Allow a thread's kernel stack to be paged out.
498 vm_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
504 cpu_thread_swapout(td);
505 pages = td->td_kstack_pages;
506 ksobj = td->td_kstack_obj;
507 pmap_qremove(td->td_kstack, pages);
508 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(ksobj);
509 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
510 m = vm_page_lookup(ksobj, i);
512 panic("vm_thread_swapout: kstack already missing?");
513 vm_page_lock_queues();
515 vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
516 vm_page_unlock_queues();
518 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(ksobj);
522 * Bring the kernel stack for a specified thread back in.
525 vm_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
528 vm_page_t ma[KSTACK_MAX_PAGES];
529 int i, j, k, pages, rv;
531 pages = td->td_kstack_pages;
532 ksobj = td->td_kstack_obj;
533 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(ksobj);
534 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++)
535 ma[i] = vm_page_grab(ksobj, i, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY |
537 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
538 if (ma[i]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
539 KASSERT(ma[i]->oflags & VPO_BUSY,
541 vm_object_pip_add(ksobj, 1);
542 for (j = i + 1; j < pages; j++) {
543 KASSERT(ma[j]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL ||
544 (ma[j]->oflags & VPO_BUSY),
546 if (ma[j]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
549 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(ksobj, ma + i, j - i, 0);
550 if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK)
551 panic("vm_thread_swapin: cannot get kstack for proc: %d",
553 vm_object_pip_wakeup(ksobj);
554 for (k = i; k < j; k++)
555 ma[k] = vm_page_lookup(ksobj, k);
556 vm_page_wakeup(ma[i]);
557 } else if (ma[i]->oflags & VPO_BUSY)
558 vm_page_wakeup(ma[i]);
560 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(ksobj);
561 pmap_qenter(td->td_kstack, ma, pages);
562 cpu_thread_swapin(td);
566 * Implement fork's actions on an address space.
567 * Here we arrange for the address space to be copied or referenced,
568 * allocate a user struct (pcb and kernel stack), then call the
569 * machine-dependent layer to fill those in and make the new process
570 * ready to run. The new process is set up so that it returns directly
571 * to user mode to avoid stack copying and relocation problems.
574 vm_forkproc(td, p2, td2, vm2, flags)
581 struct proc *p1 = td->td_proc;
584 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
586 * Divorce the memory, if it is shared, essentially
587 * this changes shared memory amongst threads, into
590 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
591 if (p1->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt > 1) {
592 error = vmspace_unshare(p1);
597 cpu_fork(td, p2, td2, flags);
602 p2->p_vmspace = p1->p_vmspace;
603 atomic_add_int(&p1->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt, 1);
606 while (vm_page_count_severe()) {
610 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
612 if (p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm)
617 * cpu_fork will copy and update the pcb, set up the kernel stack,
618 * and make the child ready to run.
620 cpu_fork(td, p2, td2, flags);
625 * Called after process has been wait(2)'ed apon and is being reaped.
626 * The idea is to reclaim resources that we could not reclaim while
627 * the process was still executing.
634 vmspace_exitfree(p); /* and clean-out the vmspace */
638 * Set default limits for VM system.
639 * Called for proc 0, and then inherited by all others.
641 * XXX should probably act directly on proc0.
644 vm_init_limits(udata)
647 struct proc *p = udata;
652 * Set up the initial limits on process VM. Set the maximum resident
653 * set size to be half of (reasonably) available memory. Since this
654 * is a soft limit, it comes into effect only when the system is out
655 * of memory - half of main memory helps to favor smaller processes,
656 * and reduces thrashing of the object cache.
659 limp->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = dflssiz;
660 limp->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxssiz;
661 limp->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = dfldsiz;
662 limp->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdsiz;
663 /* limit the limit to no less than 2MB */
664 rss_limit = max(cnt.v_free_count, 512);
665 limp->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = ptoa(rss_limit);
666 limp->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
675 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
676 if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
677 panic("faultin: proc swapped out with NO_SWAPPING!");
678 #else /* !NO_SWAPPING */
681 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
683 * If another process is swapping in this process,
684 * just wait until it finishes.
686 if (p->p_flag & P_SWAPPINGIN) {
687 while (p->p_flag & P_SWAPPINGIN)
688 msleep(&p->p_flag, &p->p_mtx, PVM, "faultin", 0);
691 if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) {
693 * Don't let another thread swap process p out while we are
694 * busy swapping it in.
697 p->p_flag |= P_SWAPPINGIN;
701 * We hold no lock here because the list of threads
702 * can not change while all threads in the process are
705 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td)
706 vm_thread_swapin(td);
713 /* Allow other threads to swap p out now. */
716 #endif /* NO_SWAPPING */
720 * This swapin algorithm attempts to swap-in processes only if there
721 * is enough space for them. Of course, if a process waits for a long
722 * time, it will be swapped in anyway.
724 * Giant is held on entry.
738 if (vm_page_count_min()) {
745 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
746 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
748 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW ||
749 p->p_flag & (P_SWAPPINGOUT | P_SWAPPINGIN | P_INMEM)) {
753 swtime = (ticks - p->p_swtick) / hz;
754 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
756 * An otherwise runnable thread of a process
757 * swapped out has only the TDI_SWAPPED bit set.
761 if (td->td_inhibitors == TDI_SWAPPED) {
762 slptime = (ticks - td->td_slptick) / hz;
763 pri = swtime + slptime;
764 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SWAPINREQ) == 0)
765 pri -= p->p_nice * 8;
767 * if this thread is higher priority
768 * and there is enough space, then select
769 * this process instead of the previous
781 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
784 * Nothing to do, back to sleep.
786 if ((p = pp) == NULL) {
787 tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "swapin", maxslp * hz / 2);
793 * Another process may be bringing or may have already
794 * brought this process in while we traverse all threads.
795 * Or, this process may even be being swapped out again.
797 if (p->p_flag & (P_INMEM | P_SWAPPINGOUT | P_SWAPPINGIN)) {
803 * We would like to bring someone in. (only if there is space).
804 * [What checks the space? ]
821 * Swap_idle_threshold1 is the guaranteed swapped in time for a process
823 static int swap_idle_threshold1 = 2;
824 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_threshold1, CTLFLAG_RW,
825 &swap_idle_threshold1, 0, "Guaranteed swapped in time for a process");
828 * Swap_idle_threshold2 is the time that a process can be idle before
829 * it will be swapped out, if idle swapping is enabled.
831 static int swap_idle_threshold2 = 10;
832 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_threshold2, CTLFLAG_RW,
833 &swap_idle_threshold2, 0, "Time before a process will be swapped out");
836 * Swapout is driven by the pageout daemon. Very simple, we find eligible
837 * procs and swap out their stacks. We try to always "swap" at least one
838 * process in case we need the room for a swapin.
839 * If any procs have been sleeping/stopped for at least maxslp seconds,
840 * they are swapped. Else, we swap the longest-sleeping or stopped process,
841 * if any, otherwise the longest-resident process.
844 swapout_procs(action)
852 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
853 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
855 int minslptime = 100000;
859 * Watch out for a process in
860 * creation. It may have no
861 * address space or lock yet.
863 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW)
866 * An aio daemon switches its
867 * address space while running.
868 * Perform a quick check whether
869 * a process has P_SYSTEM.
871 if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0)
874 * Do not swapout a process that
875 * is waiting for VM data
876 * structures as there is a possible
877 * deadlock. Test this first as
880 * Lock the map until swapout
881 * finishes, or a thread of this
882 * process may attempt to alter
885 vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
888 if (!vm_map_trylock(&vm->vm_map))
892 if (p->p_lock != 0 ||
893 (p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SINGLE|P_TRACED|P_SYSTEM|P_WEXIT)
898 * only aiod changes vmspace, however it will be
899 * skipped because of the if statement above checking
902 if ((p->p_flag & (P_INMEM|P_SWAPPINGOUT|P_SWAPPINGIN)) != P_INMEM)
905 switch (p->p_state) {
907 /* Don't swap out processes in any sort
908 * of 'special' state. */
913 * do not swapout a realtime process
914 * Check all the thread groups..
916 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
918 if (PRI_IS_REALTIME(td->td_pri_class)) {
922 slptime = (ticks - td->td_slptick) / hz;
924 * Guarantee swap_idle_threshold1
927 if (slptime < swap_idle_threshold1) {
933 * Do not swapout a process if it is
934 * waiting on a critical event of some
935 * kind or there is a thread whose
936 * pageable memory may be accessed.
938 * This could be refined to support
939 * swapping out a thread.
941 if (!thread_safetoswapout(td)) {
946 * If the system is under memory stress,
947 * or if we are swapping
948 * idle processes >= swap_idle_threshold2,
949 * then swap the process out.
951 if (((action & VM_SWAP_NORMAL) == 0) &&
952 (((action & VM_SWAP_IDLE) == 0) ||
953 (slptime < swap_idle_threshold2))) {
958 if (minslptime > slptime)
959 minslptime = slptime;
964 * If the pageout daemon didn't free enough pages,
965 * or if this process is idle and the system is
966 * configured to swap proactively, swap it out.
968 if ((action & VM_SWAP_NORMAL) ||
969 ((action & VM_SWAP_IDLE) &&
970 (minslptime > swap_idle_threshold2))) {
974 vm_map_unlock(&vm->vm_map);
976 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
982 vm_map_unlock(&vm->vm_map);
987 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
989 * If we swapped something out, and another process needed memory,
990 * then wakeup the sched process.
1002 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1004 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1006 td->td_flags |= TDF_INMEM;
1007 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SWAPINREQ;
1010 if (setrunnable(td)) {
1013 * XXX: We just cleared TDI_SWAPPED
1014 * above and set TDF_INMEM, so this
1015 * should never happen.
1017 panic("not waking up swapper");
1022 p->p_flag &= ~(P_SWAPPINGIN|P_SWAPPINGOUT);
1023 p->p_flag |= P_INMEM;
1032 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1033 #if defined(SWAP_DEBUG)
1034 printf("swapping out %d\n", p->p_pid);
1038 * The states of this process and its threads may have changed
1039 * by now. Assuming that there is only one pageout daemon thread,
1040 * this process should still be in memory.
1042 KASSERT((p->p_flag & (P_INMEM|P_SWAPPINGOUT|P_SWAPPINGIN)) == P_INMEM,
1043 ("swapout: lost a swapout race?"));
1046 * remember the process resident count
1048 p->p_vmspace->vm_swrss = vmspace_resident_count(p->p_vmspace);
1050 * Check and mark all threads before we proceed.
1052 p->p_flag &= ~P_INMEM;
1053 p->p_flag |= P_SWAPPINGOUT;
1054 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1056 if (!thread_safetoswapout(td)) {
1061 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_INMEM;
1065 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
1066 ++td->td_ru.ru_nswap;
1070 * This list is stable because all threads are now prevented from
1071 * running. The list is only modified in the context of a running
1072 * thread in this process.
1074 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td)
1075 vm_thread_swapout(td);
1078 p->p_flag &= ~P_SWAPPINGOUT;
1079 p->p_swtick = ticks;
1082 #endif /* !NO_SWAPPING */