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28 .\" @(#)netstat.1 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
36 .Nd show network status
40 command symbolically displays the contents of various network-related
42 There are a number of output formats,
43 depending on the options for the information presented.
44 .Bl -tag -width indent
49 .Op Fl f Ar protocol_family | Fl p Ar protocol
54 Display a list of active sockets
55 (protocol control blocks)
56 for each network protocol,
64 show the address of a protocol control block (PCB)
65 associated with a socket; used for debugging.
69 show the state of all sockets;
70 normally sockets used by server processes are not shown.
74 show the size of the various listen queues.
75 The first count shows the number of unaccepted connections,
76 the second count shows the amount of unaccepted incomplete connections,
77 and the third count is the maximum number of queued connections.
81 show network addresses as numbers (as with
83 but show ports symbolically.
86 is present, display socket buffer and tcp timer statistics for each internet socket.
89 is present, display information from the TCP control block, including
90 retransmits, out-of-order packets received, and zero-sized windows advertised.
94 .Fl i | I Ar interface
96 .Op Fl f Ar address_family
101 Show the state of all network interfaces or a single
103 which have been auto-configured
104 (interfaces statically configured into a system, but not
105 located at boot time are not shown).
108 after an interface name indicates that the interface is
112 is also present, multicast addresses currently in use are shown
113 for each Ethernet interface and for each IP interface address.
114 Multicast addresses are shown on separate lines following the interface
115 address with which they are associated.
118 is also present, show the number of bytes in and out.
121 is also present, show the number of dropped packets.
124 is also present, print all counters in human readable form.
127 is also present, print interface names using a wider field size.
132 .Op Fl I Ar interface
142 display the information regarding packet
143 traffic on all configured network interfaces
148 is also present, exit after
153 is also present, show the number of dropped packets.
159 .Op Fl f Ar protocol_family | Fl p Ar protocol
164 Display system-wide statistics for each network protocol,
166 .Ar protocol_family ,
171 is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
174 is also present, reset statistic counters after displaying them.
178 .Fl i | I Ar interface Fl s
179 .Op Fl f Ar protocol_family | Fl p Ar protocol
184 Display per-interface statistics for each network protocol,
186 .Ar protocol_family ,
197 Show statistics recorded by the memory management routines
199 The network manages a private pool of memory buffers.
205 .Op Fl I Ar interface
208 Show statistics about
211 This includes information like
212 how many packets have been matched, dropped and received by the
213 bpf device, also information about current buffer sizes and device
220 .Op Fl f Ar address_family
225 Display the contents of all routing tables,
226 or a routing table for a particular
231 show the contents of the internal Patricia tree
232 structures; used for debugging.
236 show protocol-cloned routes
237 (routes generated by an
240 normally these routes are not shown.
258 Display routing statistics.
261 is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
267 .Op Fl f Ar address_family
272 Display the contents of the multicast virtual interface tables,
273 and multicast forwarding caches.
274 Entries in these tables will appear only when the kernel is
275 actively forwarding multicast sessions.
276 This option is applicable only to the
286 .Op Fl f Ar address_family
291 Show multicast routing statistics.
294 is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
304 The flags field shows available ISR handlers:
305 .Bl -column ".Li W" ".Dv NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_DRAINEDCPU"
306 .It Li C Ta Dv NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_M2CPUID Ta "Able to map mbuf to cpu id"
307 .It Li D Ta Dv NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_DRAINEDCPU Ta "Has queue drain handler"
308 .It Li F Ta Dv NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_M2FLOW Ta "Able to map mbuf to flow id"
312 Some options have the general meaning:
314 .It Fl f Ar address_family , Fl p Ar protocol
315 Limit display to those records
320 The following address families and protocols are recognized:
322 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm netgraph , ng Pq Dv AF_NETGRAPH" -compact
325 .It Cm inet Pq Dv AF_INET
326 .Cm divert , icmp , igmp , ip , ipsec , pim, sctp , tcp , udp
327 .It Cm inet6 Pq Dv AF_INET6
328 .Cm icmp6 , ip6 , ipsec6 , rip6 , tcp , udp
329 .It Cm pfkey Pq Dv PF_KEY
331 .It Cm atalk Pq Dv AF_APPLETALK
333 .It Cm netgraph , ng Pq Dv AF_NETGRAPH
335 .It Cm ipx Pq Dv AF_IPX
337 .\".It Cm ns Pq Dv AF_NS
338 .\".Cm idp , ns_err , spp
339 .\".It Cm iso Pq Dv AF_ISO
340 .\".Cm clnp , cltp , esis , tp
341 .It Cm unix Pq Dv AF_UNIX
342 .It Cm link Pq Dv AF_LINK
345 The program will complain if
347 is unknown or if there is no statistics routine for it.
349 Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core
350 instead of the default
353 Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default,
354 which is the kernel image the system has booted from.
356 Show network addresses and ports as numbers.
359 attempts to resolve addresses and ports,
360 and display them symbolically.
362 In certain displays, avoid truncating addresses even if this causes
363 some fields to overflow.
366 The default display, for active sockets, shows the local
367 and remote addresses, send and receive queue sizes (in bytes), protocol,
368 and the internal state of the protocol.
369 Address formats are of the form
373 if a socket's address specifies a network but no specific host address.
374 When known, the host and network addresses are displayed symbolically
375 according to the databases
380 If a symbolic name for an address is unknown, or if
383 option is specified, the address is printed numerically, according
384 to the address family.
385 For more information regarding
393 addresses and ports appear as
396 The interface display provides a table of cumulative
397 statistics regarding packets transferred, errors, and collisions.
398 The network addresses of the interface
399 and the maximum transmission unit
403 The routing table display indicates the available routes and their status.
404 Each route consists of a destination host or network, and a gateway to use
405 in forwarding packets.
406 The flags field shows a collection of information about the route stored
408 The individual flags are discussed in more detail in the
413 The mapping between letters and flags is:
414 .Bl -column ".Li W" ".Dv RTF_WASCLONED"
415 .It Li 1 Ta Dv RTF_PROTO1 Ta "Protocol specific routing flag #1"
416 .It Li 2 Ta Dv RTF_PROTO2 Ta "Protocol specific routing flag #2"
417 .It Li 3 Ta Dv RTF_PROTO3 Ta "Protocol specific routing flag #3"
418 .It Li B Ta Dv RTF_BLACKHOLE Ta "Just discard pkts (during updates)"
419 .It Li b Ta Dv RTF_BROADCAST Ta "The route represents a broadcast address"
420 .It Li C Ta Dv RTF_CLONING Ta "Generate new routes on use"
421 .It Li c Ta Dv RTF_PRCLONING Ta "Protocol-specified generate new routes on use"
422 .It Li D Ta Dv RTF_DYNAMIC Ta "Created dynamically (by redirect)"
423 .It Li G Ta Dv RTF_GATEWAY Ta "Destination requires forwarding by intermediary"
424 .It Li H Ta Dv RTF_HOST Ta "Host entry (net otherwise)"
425 .It Li L Ta Dv RTF_LLINFO Ta "Valid protocol to link address translation"
426 .It Li M Ta Dv RTF_MODIFIED Ta "Modified dynamically (by redirect)"
427 .It Li R Ta Dv RTF_REJECT Ta "Host or net unreachable"
428 .It Li S Ta Dv RTF_STATIC Ta "Manually added"
429 .It Li U Ta Dv RTF_UP Ta "Route usable"
430 .It Li W Ta Dv RTF_WASCLONED Ta "Route was generated as a result of cloning"
431 .It Li X Ta Dv RTF_XRESOLVE Ta "External daemon translates proto to link address"
434 Direct routes are created for each
435 interface attached to the local host;
436 the gateway field for such entries shows the address of the outgoing interface.
437 The refcnt field gives the
438 current number of active uses of the route.
440 protocols normally hold on to a single route for the duration of
441 a connection while connectionless protocols obtain a route while sending
442 to the same destination.
443 The use field provides a count of the number of packets
444 sent using that route.
445 The interface entry indicates the network interface utilized for the route.
453 interval argument, it displays a running count of statistics related to
455 An obsolescent version of this option used a numeric parameter
456 with no option, and is currently supported for backward compatibility.
457 By default, this display summarizes information for all interfaces.
458 Information for a specific interface may be displayed with the
468 option represent the underlying parameters of the bpf peer.
470 represented as a single lower case letter.
471 The mapping between the letters and flags in order of appearance are:
473 .It Li p Ta Set if listening promiscuously
474 .It Li i Ta Dv BIOCIMMEDIATE No has been set on the device
475 .It Li f Ta Dv BIOCGHDRCMPLT No status: source link addresses are being
477 .It Li s Ta Dv BIOCGSEESENT No status: see packets originating locally and
478 remotely on the interface.
479 .It Li a Ta Packet reception generates a signal
480 .It Li l Ta Dv BIOCLOCK No status: descriptor has been locked
483 For more information about these flags, please refer to
490 to output all the information recorded about data
491 stored in the socket buffers.
493 .Bl -column ".Li R-MBUF"
494 .It Li R-MBUF Ta Number of mbufs in the receive queue.
495 .It Li S-MBUF Ta Number of mbufs in the send queue.
496 .It Li R-CLUS Ta Number of clusters, of any type, in the receive
498 .It Li S-CLUS Ta Number of clusters, of any type, in the send queue.
499 .It Li R-HIWA Ta Receive buffer high water mark, in bytes.
500 .It Li S-HIWA Ta Send buffer high water mark, in bytes.
501 .It Li R-LOWA Ta Receive buffer low water mark, in bytes.
502 .It Li S-LOWA Ta Send buffer low water mark, in bytes.
503 .It Li R-BCNT Ta Receive buffer byte count.
504 .It Li S-BCNT Ta Send buffer byte count.
505 .It Li R-BMAX Ta Maximum bytes that can be used in the receive buffer.
506 .It Li S-BMAX Ta Maximum bytes that can be used in the send buffer.
533 IPv6 support was added by WIDE/KAME project.
535 The notion of errors is ill-defined.
projects / FreeBSD / stable / 9.git / blob