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[FreeBSD/stable/10.git] / usr.sbin / bsdinstall / scripts / zfsboot
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #-
3 # Copyright (c) 2013 Allan Jude
4 # Copyright (c) 2013 Devin Teske
5 # All rights reserved.
6 #
7 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 # are met:
10 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 #    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 #
16 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 # ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 # SUCH DAMAGE.
27 #
28 # $FreeBSD$
29 #
30 ############################################################ INCLUDES
31
32 BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
33 . $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1
34 f_dprintf "%s: loading includes..." "$0"
35 f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/device.subr
36 f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/dialog.subr
37 f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/password/password.subr
38 f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/variable.subr
39
40 ############################################################ CONFIGURATION
41
42 #
43 # Default name of the boot-pool
44 #
45 : ${ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME:=zroot}
46
47 #
48 # Default name for the boot environment parent dataset
49 #
50 : ${ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME:=ROOT}
51
52 #
53 # Default name for the primany boot environment
54 #
55 : ${ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME:=default}
56
57 #
58 # Default Virtual Device (vdev) type to create
59 #
60 : ${ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE:=stripe}
61
62 #
63 # Should we use gnop(8) to configure a transparent mapping to 4K sectors?
64 #
65 : ${ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN:=1}
66
67 #
68 # Should we use geli(8) to encrypt the drives?
69 # NB: Automatically enables ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL
70 #
71 : ${ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION=}
72
73 #
74 # Default path to the geli(8) keyfile used in drive encryption
75 #
76 : ${ZFSBOOT_GELI_KEY_FILE:=/boot/encryption.key}
77
78 #
79 # Create a separate boot pool?
80 # NB: Automatically set when using geli(8) or MBR
81 #
82 : ${ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL=}
83
84 #
85 # Default name for boot pool when enabled (e.g., geli(8) or MBR)
86 #
87 : ${ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_NAME:=bootpool}
88
89 #
90 # Default size for boot pool when enabled (e.g., geli(8) or MBR)
91 #
92 : ${ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE:=2g}
93
94 #
95 # Default disks to use (always empty unless being scripted)
96 #
97 : ${ZFSBOOT_DISKS:=}
98
99 #
100 # Default partitioning scheme to use on disks
101 #
102 : ${ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME:=GPT}
103
104 #
105 # How much swap to put on each block device in the boot zpool
106 # NOTE: Value passed to gpart(8); which supports SI unit suffixes.
107 #
108 : ${ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE:=2g}
109
110 #
111 # Should we use geli(8) to encrypt the swap?
112 #
113 : ${ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION=}
114
115 #
116 # Should we use gmirror(8) to mirror the swap?
117 #
118 : ${ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR=}
119
120 #
121 # Default ZFS datasets for root zpool
122 #
123 # NOTE: Requires /tmp, /var/tmp, /$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME/$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME
124 # NOTE: Anything after pound/hash character [#] is ignored as a comment.
125 #
126 f_isset ZFSBOOT_DATASETS || ZFSBOOT_DATASETS="
127         # DATASET       OPTIONS (comma or space separated; or both)
128
129         # Boot Environment [BE] root and default boot dataset
130         /$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME                           mountpoint=none
131         /$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME/$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME      mountpoint=/
132
133         # Compress /tmp, allow exec but not setuid
134         /tmp            mountpoint=/tmp,exec=on,setuid=off
135
136         # Don't mount /usr so that 'base' files go to the BEROOT
137         /usr            mountpoint=/usr,canmount=off
138
139         # Home directories separated so they are common to all BEs
140         /usr/home       # NB: /home is a symlink to /usr/home
141
142         # Ports tree
143         /usr/ports      setuid=off
144
145         # Source tree (compressed)
146         /usr/src
147
148         # Create /var and friends
149         /var            mountpoint=/var
150         /var/crash      exec=off,setuid=off
151         /var/log        exec=off,setuid=off
152         /var/mail       atime=on
153         /var/tmp        setuid=off
154 " # END-QUOTE
155
156 #
157 # If interactive and the user has not explicitly chosen a vdev type or disks,
158 # make the user confirm scripted/default choices when proceeding to install.
159 #
160 : ${ZFSBOOT_CONFIRM_LAYOUT:=1}
161
162 ############################################################ GLOBALS
163
164 #
165 # Format of a line in printf(1) syntax to add to fstab(5)
166 #
167 FSTAB_FMT="%s\t\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%s\n"
168
169 #
170 # Command strings for various tasks
171 #
172 CHMOD_MODE='chmod %s "%s"'
173 DD_WITH_OPTIONS='dd if="%s" of="%s" %s'
174 ECHO_APPEND='echo "%s" >> "%s"'
175 GELI_ATTACH='geli attach -j - -k "%s" "%s"'
176 GELI_DETACH_F='geli detach -f "%s"'
177 GELI_PASSWORD_INIT='geli init -b -B "%s" -e %s -J - -K "%s" -l 256 -s 4096 "%s"'
178 GNOP_CREATE='gnop create -S 4096 "%s"'
179 GNOP_DESTROY='gnop destroy "%s"'
180 GPART_ADD='gpart add -t %s "%s"'
181 GPART_ADD_INDEX='gpart add -i %s -t %s "%s"'
182 GPART_ADD_INDEX_WITH_SIZE='gpart add -i %s -t %s -s %s "%s"'
183 GPART_ADD_LABEL='gpart add -l %s -t %s "%s"'
184 GPART_ADD_LABEL_WITH_SIZE='gpart add -l %s -t %s -s %s "%s"'
185 GPART_BOOTCODE='gpart bootcode -b "%s" "%s"'
186 GPART_BOOTCODE_PART='gpart bootcode -b "%s" -p "%s" -i %s "%s"'
187 GPART_CREATE='gpart create -s %s "%s"'
188 GPART_DESTROY_F='gpart destroy -F "%s"'
189 GPART_SET_ACTIVE='gpart set -a active -i %s "%s"'
190 GRAID_DELETE='graid delete "%s"'
191 LN_SF='ln -sf "%s" "%s"'
192 MKDIR_P='mkdir -p "%s"'
193 MOUNT_TYPE='mount -t %s "%s" "%s"'
194 PRINTF_CONF="printf '%s=\"%%s\"\\\n' %s >> \"%s\""
195 PRINTF_FSTAB='printf "$FSTAB_FMT" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" >> "%s"'
196 SHELL_TRUNCATE=':> "%s"'
197 SWAP_GMIRROR_LABEL='gmirror label swap %s'
198 UMOUNT='umount "%s"'
199 ZFS_CREATE_WITH_OPTIONS='zfs create %s "%s"'
200 ZFS_SET='zfs set "%s" "%s"'
201 ZFS_UNMOUNT='zfs unmount "%s"'
202 ZPOOL_CREATE_WITH_OPTIONS='zpool create %s "%s" %s %s'
203 ZPOOL_DESTROY='zpool destroy "%s"'
204 ZPOOL_EXPORT='zpool export "%s"'
205 ZPOOL_IMPORT_WITH_OPTIONS='zpool import %s "%s"'
206 ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F='zpool labelclear -f "%s"'
207 ZPOOL_SET='zpool set %s "%s"'
208
209 #
210 # Strings that should be moved to an i18n file and loaded with f_include_lang()
211 #
212 hline_alnum_arrows_punc_tab_enter="Use alnum, arrows, punctuation, TAB or ENTER"
213 hline_arrows_space_tab_enter="Use arrows, SPACE, TAB or ENTER"
214 hline_arrows_tab_enter="Press arrows, TAB or ENTER"
215 msg_an_unknown_error_occurred="An unknown error occurred"
216 msg_back="Back"
217 msg_cancel="Cancel"
218 msg_change_selection="Change Selection"
219 msg_configure_options="Configure Options:"
220 msg_detailed_disk_info="gpart(8) show %s:\n%s\n\ncamcontrol(8) inquiry %s:\n%s\n\n\ncamcontrol(8) identify %s:\n%s\n"
221 msg_disk_info="Disk Info"
222 msg_disk_info_help="Get detailed information on disk device(s)"
223 msg_disk_singular="disk"
224 msg_disk_plural="disks"
225 msg_encrypt_disks="Encrypt Disks?"
226 msg_encrypt_disks_help="Use geli(8) to encrypt all data partitions"
227 msg_error="Error"
228 msg_force_4k_sectors="Force 4K Sectors?"
229 msg_force_4k_sectors_help="Use gnop(8) to configure forced 4K sector alignment"
230 msg_freebsd_installer="FreeBSD Installer"
231 msg_geli_password="Enter a strong passphrase, used to protect your encryption keys. You will be required to enter this passphrase each time the system is booted"
232 msg_geli_setup="Initializing encryption on selected disks,\n this will take several seconds per disk"
233 msg_install="Install"
234 msg_install_desc="Proceed with Installation"
235 msg_install_help="Create ZFS boot pool with displayed options"
236 msg_invalid_boot_pool_size="Invalid boot pool size \`%s'"
237 msg_invalid_disk_argument="Invalid disk argument \`%s'"
238 msg_invalid_index_argument="Invalid index argument \`%s'"
239 msg_invalid_swap_size="Invalid swap size \`%s'"
240 msg_invalid_virtual_device_type="Invalid Virtual Device type \`%s'"
241 msg_last_chance_are_you_sure="Last Chance! Are you sure you want to destroy\nthe current contents of the following disks:\n\n   %s"
242 msg_last_chance_are_you_sure_color='\\ZrLast Chance!\\ZR Are you \\Z1sure\\Zn you want to \\Zr\\Z1destroy\\Zn\nthe current contents of the following disks:\n\n   %s'
243 msg_mirror_desc="Mirror - n-Way Mirroring"
244 msg_mirror_help="[2+ Disks] Mirroring provides the best performance, but the least storage"
245 msg_missing_disk_arguments="missing disk arguments"
246 msg_missing_one_or_more_scripted_disks="Missing one or more scripted disks!"
247 msg_no="NO"
248 msg_no_disks_present_to_configure="No disk(s) present to configure"
249 msg_no_disks_selected="No disks selected."
250 msg_not_enough_disks_selected="Not enough disks selected. (%u < %u minimum)"
251 msg_null_disk_argument="NULL disk argument"
252 msg_null_index_argument="NULL index argument"
253 msg_null_poolname="NULL poolname"
254 msg_ok="OK"
255 msg_partition_scheme="Partition Scheme"
256 msg_partition_scheme_help="Toggle between GPT and MBR partitioning schemes"
257 msg_please_enter_a_name_for_your_zpool="Please enter a name for your zpool:"
258 msg_please_enter_amount_of_swap_space="Please enter amount of swap space (SI-Unit suffixes\nrecommended; e.g., \`2g' for 2 Gigabytes):"
259 msg_please_select_one_or_more_disks="Please select one or more disks to create a zpool:"
260 msg_pool_name="Pool Name"
261 msg_pool_name_cannot_be_empty="Pool name cannot be empty."
262 msg_pool_name_help="Customize the name of the zpool to be created (Required)"
263 msg_pool_type_disks="Pool Type/Disks:"
264 msg_pool_type_disks_help="Choose type of ZFS Virtual Device and disks to use (Required)"
265 msg_processing_selection="Processing selection..."
266 msg_raidz1_desc="RAID-Z1 - Single Redundant RAID"
267 msg_raidz1_help="[3+ Disks] Withstand failure of 1 disk. Recommended for: 3, 5 or 9 disks"
268 msg_raidz2_desc="RAID-Z2 - Double Redundant RAID"
269 msg_raidz2_help="[4+ Disks] Withstand failure of 2 disks. Recommended for: 4, 6 or 10 disks"
270 msg_raidz3_desc="RAID-Z3 - Triple Redundant RAID"
271 msg_raidz3_help="[5+ Disks] Withstand failure of 3 disks. Recommended for: 5, 7 or 11 disks"
272 msg_rescan_devices="Rescan Devices"
273 msg_rescan_devices_help="Scan for device changes"
274 msg_select="Select"
275 msg_select_a_disk_device="Select a disk device"
276 msg_select_virtual_device_type="Select Virtual Device type:"
277 msg_stripe_desc="Stripe - No Redundancy"
278 msg_stripe_help="[1+ Disks] Striping provides maximum storage but no redundancy"
279 msg_swap_encrypt="Encrypt Swap?"
280 msg_swap_encrypt_help="Encrypt swap partitions with temporary keys, discarded on reboot"
281 msg_swap_mirror="Mirror Swap?"
282 msg_swap_mirror_help="Mirror swap partitions for redundancy, breaks crash dumps"
283 msg_swap_size="Swap Size"
284 msg_swap_size_help="Customize how much swap space is allocated to each selected disk"
285 msg_these_disks_are_too_small="These disks are too small given the amount of requested\nswap (%s) and/or geli(8) (%s) partitions, which would\ntake 50%% or more of each of the following selected disk\ndevices (not recommended):\n\n  %s\n\nRecommend changing partition size(s) and/or selecting a\ndifferent set of devices."
286 msg_unable_to_get_disk_capacity="Unable to get disk capacity of \`%s'"
287 msg_unsupported_partition_scheme="%s is an unsupported partition scheme"
288 msg_user_cancelled="User Cancelled."
289 msg_yes="YES"
290 msg_zfs_configuration="ZFS Configuration"
291
292 ############################################################ FUNCTIONS
293
294 # dialog_menu_main
295 #
296 # Display the dialog(1)-based application main menu.
297 #
298 dialog_menu_main()
299 {
300         local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
301         local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
302         local prompt="$msg_configure_options"
303         local force4k="$msg_no"
304         local usegeli="$msg_no"
305         local swapgeli="$msg_no"
306         local swapmirror="$msg_no"
307         [ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ] && force4k="$msg_yes"
308         [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] && usegeli="$msg_yes"
309         [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION" ] && swapgeli="$msg_yes"
310         [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR" ] && swapmirror="$msg_yes"
311         local disks n disks_grammar
312         f_count n $ZFSBOOT_DISKS
313         { [ $n -eq 1 ] && disks_grammar=$msg_disk_singular; } || 
314                 disks_grammar=$msg_disk_plural # grammar
315         local menu_list="
316                 '>>> $msg_install'        '$msg_install_desc'
317                                           '$msg_install_help'
318                 'T $msg_pool_type_disks'  '$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE: $n $disks_grammar'
319                                           '$msg_pool_type_disks_help'
320                 '- $msg_rescan_devices'   '*'
321                                           '$msg_rescan_devices_help'
322                 '- $msg_disk_info'        '*'
323                                           '$msg_disk_info_help'
324                 'N $msg_pool_name'        '$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME'
325                                           '$msg_pool_name_help'
326                 '4 $msg_force_4k_sectors' '$force4k'
327                                           '$msg_force_4k_sectors_help'
328                 'E $msg_encrypt_disks'    '$usegeli'
329                                           '$msg_encrypt_disks_help'
330                 'P $msg_partition_scheme' '$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME'
331                                           '$msg_partition_scheme_help'
332                 'S $msg_swap_size'        '$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE'
333                                           '$msg_swap_size_help'
334                 'M $msg_swap_mirror'      '$swapmirror'
335                                           '$msg_swap_mirror_help'
336                 'W $msg_swap_encrypt'     '$swapgeli'
337                                           '$msg_swap_encrypt_help'
338         " # END-QUOTE
339         local defaultitem= # Calculated below
340         local hline="$hline_alnum_arrows_punc_tab_enter"
341
342         local height width rows
343         eval f_dialog_menu_with_help_size height width rows \
344                 \"\$title\" \"\$btitle\" \"\$prompt\" \"\$hline\" $menu_list
345
346         # Obtain default-item from previously stored selection
347         f_dialog_default_fetch defaultitem
348
349         local menu_choice
350         menu_choice=$( eval $DIALOG \
351                 --title \"\$title\"              \
352                 --backtitle \"\$btitle\"         \
353                 --hline \"\$hline\"              \
354                 --item-help                      \
355                 --ok-label \"\$msg_select\"      \
356                 --cancel-label \"\$msg_cancel\"  \
357                 --default-item \"\$defaultitem\" \
358                 --menu \"\$prompt\"              \
359                 $height $width $rows             \
360                 $menu_list                       \
361                 2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
362         )
363         local retval=$?
364         f_dialog_data_sanitize menu_choice
365         f_dialog_menutag_store "$menu_choice"
366
367         # Only update default-item on success
368         [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ] && f_dialog_default_store "$menu_choice"
369
370         return $retval
371 }
372
373 # dialog_last_chance $disks ...
374 #
375 # Display a list of the disks that the user is about to destroy. The default
376 # action is to return error status unless the user explicitly (non-default)
377 # selects "Yes" from the noyes dialog.
378 #
379 dialog_last_chance()
380 {
381         local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
382         local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
383         local prompt # Calculated below
384         local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"
385
386         local height=8 width=50 prefix="   "
387         local plen=${#prefix} list= line=
388         local max_width=$(( $width - 3 - $plen ))
389
390         local yes no defaultno extra_args format
391         if [ "$USE_XDIALOG" ]; then
392                 yes=ok no=cancel defaultno=default-no
393                 extra_args="--wrap --left"
394                 format="$msg_last_chance_are_you_sure"
395         else
396                 yes=yes no=no defaultno=defaultno
397                 extra_args="--colors --cr-wrap"
398                 format="$msg_last_chance_are_you_sure_color"
399         fi
400
401         local disk line_width
402         for disk in $*; do
403                 if [ "$line" ]; then
404                         line_width=${#line}
405                 else
406                         line_width=$plen
407                 fi
408                 line_width=$(( $line_width + 1 + ${#disk} ))
409                 # Add newline before disk if it would exceed max_width
410                 if [ $line_width -gt $max_width ]; then
411                         list="$list$line\n"
412                         line="$prefix"
413                         height=$(( $height + 1 ))
414                 fi
415                 # Add the disk to the list
416                 line="$line $disk"
417         done
418         # Append the left-overs
419         if [ "${line#$prefix}" ]; then
420                 list="$list$line"
421                 height=$(( $height + 1 ))
422         fi
423
424         # Add height for Xdialog(1)
425         [ "$USE_XDIALOG" ] && height=$(( $height + $height / 5 + 3 ))
426
427         prompt=$( printf "$format" "$list" )
428         f_dprintf "%s: Last Chance!" "$0"
429         $DIALOG \
430                 --title "$title"        \
431                 --backtitle "$btitle"   \
432                 --hline "$hline"        \
433                 --$defaultno            \
434                 --$yes-label "$msg_yes" \
435                 --$no-label "$msg_no"   \
436                 $extra_args             \
437                 --yesno "$prompt" $height $width
438 }
439
440 # dialog_menu_layout
441 #
442 # Configure Virtual Device type and disks to use for the ZFS boot pool. User
443 # must select enough disks to satisfy the chosen vdev type.
444 #
445 dialog_menu_layout()
446 {
447         local funcname=dialog_menu_layout
448         local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
449         local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
450         local vdev_prompt="$msg_select_virtual_device_type"
451         local disk_prompt="$msg_please_select_one_or_more_disks"
452         local vdev_menu_list="
453                 'stripe' '$msg_stripe_desc' '$msg_stripe_help'
454                 'mirror' '$msg_mirror_desc' '$msg_mirror_help'
455                 'raidz1' '$msg_raidz1_desc' '$msg_raidz1_help'
456                 'raidz2' '$msg_raidz2_desc' '$msg_raidz2_help'
457                 'raidz3' '$msg_raidz3_desc' '$msg_raidz3_help'
458         " # END-QUOTE
459         local disk_check_list= # Calculated below
460         local vdev_hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"
461         local disk_hline="$hline_arrows_space_tab_enter"
462
463         # Warn the user if vdev type is not valid
464         case "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" in
465         stripe|mirror|raidz1|raidz2|raidz3) : known good ;;
466         *)
467                 f_dprintf "%s: Invalid virtual device type \`%s'" \
468                           $funcname "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
469                 f_show_err "$msg_invalid_virtual_device_type" \
470                            "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
471                 f_interactive || return $FAILURE
472         esac
473
474         # Calculate size of vdev menu once only
475         local vheight vwidth vrows
476         eval f_dialog_menu_with_help_size vheight vwidth vrows \
477                 \"\$title\" \"\$btitle\" \"\$vdev_prompt\" \"\$vdev_hline\" \
478                 $vdev_menu_list
479
480         # Get a list of probed disk devices
481         local disks=
482         debug= f_device_find "" $DEVICE_TYPE_DISK disks
483
484         # Prune out mounted md(4) devices that may be part of the boot process
485         local disk name new_list=
486         for disk in $disks; do
487                 debug= $disk get name name
488                 case "$name" in
489                 md[0-9]*) f_mounted -b "/dev/$name" && continue ;;
490                 esac
491                 new_list="$new_list $disk"
492         done
493         disks="${new_list# }"
494
495         # Debugging
496         if [ "$debug" ]; then
497                 local disk_names=
498                 for disk in $disks; do
499                         debug= $disk get name name
500                         disk_names="$disk_names $name"
501                 done
502                 f_dprintf "$funcname: disks=[%s]" "${disk_names# }"
503         fi
504
505         if [ ! "$disks" ]; then
506                 f_dprintf "No disk(s) present to configure"
507                 f_show_err "$msg_no_disks_present_to_configure"
508                 return $FAILURE
509         fi
510
511         # Lets sort the disks array to be more user friendly
512         f_device_sort_by name disks disks
513
514         #
515         # Operate in a loop so we can (if interactive) repeat if not enough
516         # disks are selected to satisfy the chosen vdev type or user wants to
517         # back-up to the previous menu.
518         #
519         local vardisk ndisks onoff selections vdev_choice breakout device
520         local valid_disks all_valid want_disks desc height width rows
521         while :; do
522                 #
523                 # Confirm the vdev type that was selected
524                 #
525                 if f_interactive && [ "$ZFSBOOT_CONFIRM_LAYOUT" ]; then
526                         vdev_choice=$( eval $DIALOG \
527                                 --title \"\$title\"              \
528                                 --backtitle \"\$btitle\"         \
529                                 --hline \"\$vdev_hline\"         \
530                                 --ok-label \"\$msg_ok\"          \
531                                 --cancel-label \"\$msg_cancel\"  \
532                                 --item-help                      \
533                                 --default-item \"\$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE\" \
534                                 --menu \"\$vdev_prompt\"         \
535                                 $vheight $vwidth $vrows          \
536                                 $vdev_menu_list                  \
537                                 2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
538                         ) || return $?
539                                 # Exit if user pressed ESC or chose Cancel/No
540                         f_dialog_data_sanitize vdev_choice
541
542                         ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE="$vdev_choice"
543                         f_dprintf "$funcname: ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE=[%s]" \
544                                   "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
545                 fi
546
547                 # Determine the number of disks needed for this vdev type
548                 want_disks=0
549                 case "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" in
550                 stripe) want_disks=1 ;;
551                 mirror) want_disks=2 ;;
552                 raidz1) want_disks=3 ;;
553                 raidz2) want_disks=4 ;;
554                 raidz3) want_disks=5 ;;
555                 esac
556
557                 #
558                 # Warn the user if any scripted disks are invalid
559                 #
560                 valid_disks= all_valid=${ZFSBOOT_DISKS:+1} # optimism
561                 for disk in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do
562                         if debug= f_device_find -1 \
563                                 $disk $DEVICE_TYPE_DISK device
564                         then
565                                 valid_disks="$valid_disks $disk"
566                                 continue
567                         fi
568                         f_dprintf "$funcname: \`%s' is not a real disk" "$disk"
569                         all_valid=
570                 done
571                 if [ ! "$all_valid" ]; then
572                         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_DISKS" ]; then
573                                 f_show_err \
574                                     "$msg_missing_one_or_more_scripted_disks"
575                         else
576                                 f_dprintf "No disks selected."
577                                 f_interactive ||
578                                         f_show_err "$msg_no_disks_selected"
579                         fi
580                         f_interactive || return $FAILURE
581                 fi
582                 ZFSBOOT_DISKS="${valid_disks# }"
583
584                 #
585                 # Short-circuit if we're running non-interactively
586                 #
587                 if ! f_interactive || [ ! "$ZFSBOOT_CONFIRM_LAYOUT" ]; then
588                         f_count ndisks $ZFSBOOT_DISKS
589                         [ $ndisks -ge $want_disks ] && break # to success
590
591                         # Not enough disks selected
592                         f_dprintf "$funcname: %s: %s (%u < %u minimum)" \
593                                   "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" \
594                                   "Not enough disks selected." \
595                                   $ndisks $want_disks
596                         f_interactive || return $FAILURE
597                         msg_yes="$msg_change_selection" msg_no="$msg_cancel" \
598                                 f_yesno "%s: $msg_not_enough_disks_selected" \
599                                 "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" $ndisks $want_disks ||
600                                 return $FAILURE
601                 fi
602
603                 #
604                 # Confirm the disks that were selected
605                 # Loop until the user cancels or selects enough disks
606                 #
607                 breakout=
608                 while :; do
609                         # Loop over list of available disks, resetting state
610                         for disk in $disks; do
611                                 f_isset _${disk}_status && _${disk}_status=
612                         done
613
614                         # Loop over list of selected disks and create temporary
615                         # locals to map statuses onto up-to-date list of disks
616                         for disk in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do
617                                 debug= f_device_find -1 \
618                                         $disk $DEVICE_TYPE_DISK disk
619                                 f_isset _${disk}_status ||
620                                         local _${disk}_status
621                                 _${disk}_status=on
622                         done
623
624                         # Create the checklist menu of discovered disk devices
625                         disk_check_list=
626                         for disk in $disks; do
627                                 desc=
628                                 $disk get name name
629                                 $disk get desc desc
630                                 f_shell_escape "$desc" desc
631                                 f_getvar _${disk}_status:-off onoff
632                                 disk_check_list="$disk_check_list
633                                         $name '$desc' $onoff"
634                         done
635
636                         eval f_dialog_checklist_size height width rows \
637                                 \"\$title\" \"\$btitle\" \"\$prompt\" \
638                                 \"\$hline\" $disk_check_list
639
640                         selections=$( eval $DIALOG \
641                                 --title \"\$DIALOG_TITLE\"         \
642                                 --backtitle \"\$DIALOG_BACKTITLE\" \
643                                 --separate-output                  \
644                                 --hline \"\$hline\"                \
645                                 --ok-label \"\$msg_ok\"            \
646                                 --cancel-label \"\$msg_back\"      \
647                                 --checklist \"\$prompt\"           \
648                                 $height $width $rows               \
649                                 $disk_check_list                   \
650                                 2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
651                         ) || break
652                                 # Loop if user pressed ESC or chose Cancel/No
653                         f_dialog_data_sanitize selections
654
655                         ZFSBOOT_DISKS="$selections"
656                         f_dprintf "$funcname: ZFSBOOT_DISKS=[%s]" \
657                                   "$ZFSBOOT_DISKS"
658
659                         f_count ndisks $ZFSBOOT_DISKS
660                         [ $ndisks -ge $want_disks ] &&
661                                 breakout=break && break
662
663                         # Not enough disks selected
664                         f_dprintf "$funcname: %s: %s (%u < %u minimum)" \
665                                   "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" \
666                                   "Not enough disks selected." \
667                                   $ndisks $want_disks
668                         msg_yes="$msg_change_selection" msg_no="$msg_cancel" \
669                                 f_yesno "%s: $msg_not_enough_disks_selected" \
670                                 "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" $ndisks $want_disks ||
671                                 break
672                 done
673                 [ "$breakout" = "break" ] && break
674                 [ "$ZFSBOOT_CONFIRM_LAYOUT" ] || return $FAILURE
675         done
676
677         return $DIALOG_OK
678 }
679
680 # zfs_create_diskpart $disk $index
681 #
682 # For each block device to be used in the zpool, rather than just create the
683 # zpool with the raw block devices (e.g., da0, da1, etc.) we create partitions
684 # so we can have some real swap. This also provides wiggle room incase your
685 # replacement drivers do not have the exact same sector counts.
686 #
687 # NOTE: $swapsize and $bootsize should be defined by the calling function.
688 # NOTE: Sets $bootpart and $targetpart for the calling function.
689 #
690 zfs_create_diskpart()
691 {
692         local funcname=zfs_create_diskpart
693         local disk="$1" index="$2"
694
695         # Check arguments
696         if [ ! "$disk" ]; then
697                 f_dprintf "$funcname: NULL disk argument"
698                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" \
699                         f_show_err "$msg_null_disk_argument"
700                 return $FAILURE
701         fi
702         if [ "${disk#*[$IFS]}" != "$disk" ]; then
703                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Invalid disk argument \`%s'" "$disk"
704                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" \
705                         f_show_err "$msg_invalid_disk_argument" "$disk"
706                 return $FAILURE
707         fi
708         if [ ! "$index" ]; then
709                 f_dprintf "$funcname: NULL index argument"
710                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" \
711                         f_show_err "$msg_null_index_argument"
712                 return $FAILURE
713         fi
714         if ! f_isinteger "$index"; then
715                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Invalid index argument \`%s'" "$index"
716                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" \
717                         f_show_err "$msg_invalid_index_argument" "$index"
718                 return $FAILURE
719         fi
720         f_dprintf "$funcname: disk=[%s] index=[%s]" "$disk" "$index"
721
722         # Check for unknown partition scheme before proceeding further
723         case "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" in
724         ""|MBR|GPT) : known good ;;
725         *)
726                 f_dprintf "$funcname: %s is an unsupported partition scheme" \
727                           "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME"
728                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" f_show_err \
729                         "$msg_unsupported_partition_scheme" \
730                         "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME"
731                 return $FAILURE
732         esac
733
734         #
735         # Destroy whatever partition layout is currently on disk.
736         # NOTE: `-F' required to destroy if partitions still exist.
737         # NOTE: Failure is ok here, blank disk will have nothing to destroy.
738         #
739         f_dprintf "$funcname: Destroying all data/layouts on \`%s'..." "$disk"
740         f_eval_catch -d $funcname gpart "$GPART_DESTROY_F" $disk
741         f_eval_catch -d $funcname graid "$GRAID_DELETE" $disk
742         f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" /dev/$disk
743
744         # Make doubly-sure backup GPT is destroyed
745         f_eval_catch -d $funcname gpart "$GPART_CREATE" gpt $disk
746         f_eval_catch -d $funcname gpart "$GPART_DESTROY_F" $disk
747
748         #
749         # Enable boot pool if encryption is desired
750         #
751         [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] && ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL=1
752
753         #
754         # Lay down the desired type of partition scheme
755         #
756         local setsize mbrindex
757         case "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" in
758         ""|GPT) f_dprintf "$funcname: Creating GPT layout..."
759                 #
760                 # 1. Create GPT layout using labels
761                 #
762                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_CREATE" gpt $disk ||
763                              return $FAILURE
764
765                 #
766                 # 2. Add small freebsd-boot partition labeled `boot#'
767                 #
768                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_ADD_LABEL_WITH_SIZE" \
769                              gptboot$index freebsd-boot 512k $disk ||
770                              return $FAILURE
771                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_BOOTCODE_PART" \
772                              /boot/pmbr /boot/gptzfsboot 1 $disk ||
773                              return $FAILURE
774
775                 # NB: zpool will use the `zfs#' GPT labels
776                 bootpart=p2 swappart=p2 targetpart=p2
777                 [ ${swapsize:-0} -gt 0 ] && targetpart=p3
778
779                 #
780                 # Prepare boot pool if enabled (e.g., for geli(8))
781                 #
782                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
783                         bootpart=p2 swappart=p3 targetpart=p3
784                         [ ${swapsize:-0} -gt 0 ] && targetpart=p4
785                         f_eval_catch $funcname gpart \
786                                      "$GPART_ADD_LABEL_WITH_SIZE" boot$index \
787                                      freebsd-zfs ${bootsize}b $disk ||
788                                      return $FAILURE
789                         # Pedantically nuke any old labels
790                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
791                                         /dev/$disk$bootpart
792                         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
793                                 # Pedantically detach targetpart for later
794                                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname geli \
795                                                 "$GELI_DETACH_F" \
796                                                 /dev/$disk$targetpart
797                         fi
798                 fi
799
800                 #
801                 # 3. Add freebsd-swap partition labeled `swap#'
802                 #
803                 if [ ${swapsize:-0} -gt 0 ]; then
804                         f_eval_catch $funcname gpart \
805                                      "$GPART_ADD_LABEL_WITH_SIZE" swap$index \
806                                      freebsd-swap ${swapsize}b $disk ||
807                                      return $FAILURE
808                         # Pedantically nuke any old labels on the swap
809                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
810                                         /dev/$disk$swappart
811                 fi
812
813                 #
814                 # 4. Add freebsd-zfs partition labeled `zfs#' for zroot
815                 #
816                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_ADD_LABEL" \
817                              zfs$index freebsd-zfs $disk || return $FAILURE
818                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
819                                 /dev/$disk$targetpart
820                 ;;
821
822         MBR) f_dprintf "$funcname: Creating MBR layout..."
823                 #
824                 # 1. Create MBR layout (no labels)
825                 #
826                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_CREATE" mbr $disk ||
827                              return $FAILURE
828                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_BOOTCODE" /boot/mbr \
829                              $disk || return $FAILURE
830
831                 #
832                 # 2. Add freebsd slice with all available space
833                 #
834                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_ADD" freebsd $disk ||
835                              return $FAILURE
836                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_SET_ACTIVE" 1 $disk ||
837                              return $FAILURE
838                 # Pedantically nuke any old labels
839                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
840                                 /dev/${disk}s1
841                 # Pedantically nuke any old scheme
842                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname gpart "$GPART_DESTROY_F" ${disk}s1
843
844                 #
845                 # 3. Write BSD scheme to the freebsd slice
846                 #
847                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_CREATE" BSD ${disk}s1 ||
848                              return $FAILURE
849
850                 # NB: zpool will use s1a (no labels)
851                 bootpart=s1a swappart=s1b targetpart=s1d mbrindex=4
852
853                 #
854                 # Always prepare a boot pool on MBR
855                 #
856                 ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL=1
857                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart \
858                              "$GPART_ADD_INDEX_WITH_SIZE" \
859                              1 freebsd-zfs ${bootsize}b ${disk}s1 ||
860                              return $FAILURE
861                 # Pedantically nuke any old labels
862                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
863                                 /dev/$disk$bootpart
864                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
865                         # Pedantically detach targetpart for later
866                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname geli \
867                                         "$GELI_DETACH_F" \
868                                         /dev/$disk$targetpart
869                 fi
870
871                 #
872                 # 4. Add freebsd-swap partition
873                 #
874                 if [ ${swapsize:-0} -gt 0 ]; then
875                         f_eval_catch $funcname gpart \
876                                      "$GPART_ADD_INDEX_WITH_SIZE" 2 \
877                                      freebsd-swap ${swapsize}b ${disk}s1 ||
878                                      return $FAILURE
879                         # Pedantically nuke any old labels on the swap
880                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
881                                         /dev/${disk}s1b
882                 fi
883
884                 #
885                 # 5. Add freebsd-zfs partition for zroot
886                 #
887                 f_eval_catch $funcname gpart "$GPART_ADD_INDEX" \
888                              $mbrindex freebsd-zfs ${disk}s1 || return $FAILURE
889                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_LABELCLEAR_F" \
890                                 /dev/$disk$targetpart # Pedantic
891                 f_eval_catch $funcname dd "$DD_WITH_OPTIONS" \
892                              /boot/zfsboot /dev/${disk}s1 count=1 ||
893                              return $FAILURE
894                 ;;
895
896         esac # $ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME
897
898         # Update fstab(5)
899         if [ "$isswapmirror" ]; then
900                 # This is not the first disk in the mirror, do nothing
901         elif [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION" -a "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR" ]; then
902                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_FSTAB" \
903                              /dev/mirror/swap.eli none swap sw 0 0 \
904                              $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab ||
905                              return $FAILURE
906                 isswapmirror=1
907         elif [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR" ]; then
908                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_FSTAB" \
909                              /dev/mirror/swap none swap sw 0 0 \
910                              $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab ||
911                              return $FAILURE
912                 isswapmirror=1
913         elif [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
914                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_FSTAB" \
915                              /dev/$disk${swappart}.eli none swap sw 0 0 \
916                              $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab ||
917                              return $FAILURE
918         else
919                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_FSTAB" \
920                              /dev/$disk$swappart none swap sw 0 0 \
921                              $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab ||
922                              return $FAILURE
923         fi
924
925         return $SUCCESS
926 }
927
928 # zfs_create_boot $poolname $vdev_type $disks ...
929 #
930 # Creates boot pool and dataset layout. Returns error if something goes wrong.
931 # Errors are printed to stderr for collection and display.
932 #
933 zfs_create_boot()
934 {
935         local funcname=zfs_create_boot
936         local zroot_name="$1"
937         local zroot_vdevtype="$2"
938         local zroot_vdevs= # Calculated below
939         local swap_devs= # Calculated below
940         local boot_vdevs= # Used for geli(8) and/or MBR layouts
941         shift 2 # poolname vdev_type
942         local disks="$*" disk
943         local isswapmirror
944         local bootpart targetpart swappart # Set by zfs_create_diskpart() below
945
946         #
947         # Pedantic checks; should never be seen
948         #
949         if [ ! "$zroot_name" ]; then
950                 f_dprintf "$funcname: NULL poolname"
951                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" \
952                         f_show_err "$msg_null_poolname"
953                 return $FAILURE
954         fi
955         if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
956                 f_dprintf "$funcname: missing disk arguments"
957                 msg_error="$msg_error: $funcname" \
958                         f_show_err "$msg_missing_disk_arguments"
959                 return $FAILURE
960         fi
961         f_dprintf "$funcname: poolname=[%s] vdev_type=[%s]" \
962                   "$zroot_name" "$zroot_vdevtype"
963
964         #
965         # Initialize fstab(5)
966         #
967         f_dprintf "$funcname: Initializing temporary fstab(5) file..."
968         f_eval_catch $funcname sh "$SHELL_TRUNCATE" $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab ||
969                      return $FAILURE
970         f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_FSTAB" \
971                      "# Device" Mountpoint FStype Options Dump "Pass#" \
972                      $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab || return $FAILURE
973
974         #
975         # Expand SI units in desired sizes
976         #
977         f_dprintf "$funcname: Expanding supplied size values..."
978         local swapsize bootsize
979         if ! f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" swapsize; then
980                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Invalid swap size \`%s'" \
981                           "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE"
982                 f_show_err "$msg_invalid_swap_size" "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE"
983                 return $FAILURE
984         fi
985         if ! f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE" bootsize; then
986                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Invalid boot pool size \`%s'" \
987                           "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE"
988                 f_show_err "$msg_invalid_boot_pool_size" \
989                            "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE"
990                 return $FAILURE
991         fi
992         f_dprintf "$funcname: ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE=[%s] swapsize=[%s]" \
993                   "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" "$swapsize"
994         f_dprintf "$funcname: ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE=[%s] bootsize=[%s]" \
995                   "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE" "$bootsize"
996
997         #
998         # Destroy the pool in-case this is our second time 'round (case of
999         # failure and installer presented ``Retry'' option to come back).
1000         #
1001         # NB: If we don't destroy the pool, later gpart(8) destroy commands
1002         # that try to clear existing partitions (see zfs_create_diskpart())
1003         # will fail with a `Device Busy' error, leading to `GEOM exists'.
1004         #
1005         f_eval_catch -d $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_DESTROY" "$zroot_name"
1006
1007         #
1008         # Prepare the disks and build pool device list(s)
1009         #
1010         f_dprintf "$funcname: Preparing disk partitions for ZFS pool..."
1011         [ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ] &&
1012                 f_dprintf "$funcname: With 4k alignment using gnop(8)..."
1013         local n=0
1014         for disk in $disks; do
1015                 zfs_create_diskpart $disk $n || return $FAILURE
1016                 # Now $bootpart, $targetpart, and $swappart are set (suffix
1017                 # for $disk)
1018                 
1019                 # Forced 4k alignment support using Geom NOP (see gnop(8))
1020                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ]; then
1021                         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1022                                 boot_vdevs="$boot_vdevs $disk$bootpart.nop"
1023                                 f_eval_catch $funcname gnop "$GNOP_CREATE" \
1024                                              $disk$bootpart || return $FAILURE
1025                         fi
1026                         # Don't gnop encrypted partition
1027                         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
1028                                 zroot_vdevs="$zroot_vdevs $disk$targetpart.eli"
1029                         else
1030                                 zroot_vdevs="$zroot_vdevs $disk$targetpart.nop"
1031                                 f_eval_catch $funcname gnop "$GNOP_CREATE" \
1032                                              $disk$targetpart ||
1033                                              return $FAILURE
1034                         fi
1035                 else
1036                         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1037                                 boot_vdevs="$boot_vdevs $disk$bootpart"
1038                         fi
1039                         zroot_vdevs="$zroot_vdevs $disk$targetpart"
1040                 fi
1041
1042                 n=$(( $n + 1 ))
1043         done # disks
1044
1045         #
1046         # If we need/want a boot pool, create it
1047         #
1048         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1049                 local bootpool_vdevtype= # Calculated below
1050                 local bootpool_options= # Calculated below
1051                 local bootpool_name="$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_NAME"
1052                 local bootpool="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/$bootpool_name"
1053                 local zroot_key="${ZFSBOOT_GELI_KEY_FILE#/}"
1054
1055                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Setting up boot pool..."
1056                 [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] &&
1057                         f_dprintf "$funcname: For encrypted root disk..."
1058
1059                 # Create parent directory for boot pool
1060                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname umount "$UMOUNT" /mnt
1061                 f_eval_catch $funcname mount "$MOUNT_TYPE" tmpfs none \
1062                              $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT || return $FAILURE
1063
1064                 # Create mirror across the boot partition on all disks
1065                 local nvdevs
1066                 f_count nvdevs $boot_vdevs
1067                 [ $nvdevs -gt 1 ] && bootpool_vdevtype=mirror
1068
1069                 bootpool_options="-o altroot=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
1070                 bootpool_options="$bootpool_options -m \"/$bootpool_name\" -f"
1071                 f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_CREATE_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1072                              "$bootpool_options" "$bootpool_name" \
1073                              "$bootpool_vdevtype" "$boot_vdevs" ||
1074                              return $FAILURE
1075
1076                 f_eval_catch $funcname mkdir "$MKDIR_P" "$bootpool/boot" ||
1077                              return $FAILURE
1078
1079                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
1080                         # Generate an encryption key using random(4)
1081                         f_eval_catch $funcname dd "$DD_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1082                                      /dev/random "$bootpool/$zroot_key" \
1083                                      "bs=4096 count=1" || return $FAILURE
1084                 else
1085                         # Clean up
1086                         f_eval_catch $funcname zfs "$ZFS_UNMOUNT" \
1087                                      "$bootpool_name" || return $FAILURE
1088                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname umount "$UMOUNT" /mnt # tmpfs
1089                 fi
1090
1091         fi
1092
1093         #
1094         # Create the geli(8) GEOMS
1095         #
1096         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
1097                 # Prompt user for password (twice)
1098                 if ! msg_enter_new_password="$msg_geli_password" \
1099                         f_dialog_input_password
1100                 then
1101                         f_dprintf "$funcname: User cancelled"
1102                         f_show_err "$msg_user_cancelled"
1103                         return $FAILURE
1104                 fi
1105
1106                 # Initialize geli(8) on each of the target partitions
1107                 for disk in $disks; do
1108                         f_dialog_info "$msg_geli_setup" \
1109                                 2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
1110                         if ! echo "$pw_password" | f_eval_catch \
1111                                 $funcname geli "$GELI_PASSWORD_INIT" \
1112                                 "$bootpool/boot/$disk$targetpart.eli" \
1113                                 AES-XTS "$bootpool/$zroot_key" \
1114                                 $disk$targetpart
1115                         then
1116                                 f_interactive || f_die
1117                                 unset pw_password # Sensitive info
1118                                 return $FAILURE
1119                         fi
1120                         if ! echo "$pw_password" | f_eval_catch \
1121                                 $funcname geli "$GELI_ATTACH" \
1122                                 "$bootpool/$zroot_key" $disk$targetpart
1123                         then
1124                                 f_interactive || f_die
1125                                 unset pw_password # Sensitive info
1126                                 return $FAILURE
1127                         fi
1128                 done
1129                 unset pw_password # Sensitive info
1130
1131                 # Clean up
1132                 f_eval_catch $funcname zfs "$ZFS_UNMOUNT" "$bootpool_name" ||
1133                         return $FAILURE
1134                 f_eval_catch -d $funcname umount "$UMOUNT" /mnt # tmpfs
1135         fi
1136         #
1137         # Create the gmirror(8) GEOMS for swap
1138         #
1139         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR" ]; then
1140                 for disk in $disks; do
1141                         swap_devs="$swap_devs $disk$swappart"
1142                 done
1143                 f_eval_catch $funcname gmirror "$SWAP_GMIRROR_LABEL" \
1144                         "$swap_devs" || return $FAILURE
1145         fi
1146
1147         #
1148         # Create the ZFS root pool with desired type and disk devices
1149         #
1150         f_dprintf "$funcname: Creating root pool..."
1151         f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_CREATE_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1152                      "-o altroot=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT -O compress=lz4
1153                      -m none -f" \
1154                      "$zroot_name" "$zroot_vdevtype" "$zroot_vdevs" ||
1155                      return $FAILURE
1156
1157         # Customize the zroot a bit...
1158         local option
1159         f_dprintf "$funcname: Setting miscellaneous options on root pool..."
1160         for option in atime=off; do
1161                 f_eval_catch $funcname zfs "$ZFS_SET" $option "$zroot_name" ||
1162                         return $FAILURE
1163         done
1164
1165         #
1166         # Create ZFS dataset layout within the new root pool
1167         #
1168         f_dprintf "$funcname: Creating ZFS datasets..."
1169         echo "$ZFSBOOT_DATASETS" | while read dataset options; do
1170                 # Skip blank lines and comments
1171                 case "$dataset" in "#"*|"") continue; esac
1172                 # Remove potential inline comments in options
1173                 options="${options%%#*}"
1174                 # Replace tabs with spaces
1175                 f_replaceall "$options" "       " " " options
1176                 # Reduce contiguous runs of space to one single space
1177                 oldoptions=
1178                 while [ "$oldoptions" != "$options" ]; do
1179                         oldoptions="$options"
1180                         f_replaceall "$options" "  " " " options
1181                 done
1182                 # Replace both commas and spaces with ` -o '
1183                 f_replaceall "$options" "[ ,]" " -o " options
1184                 # Create the dataset with desired options
1185                 f_eval_catch $funcname zfs "$ZFS_CREATE_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1186                              "${options:+-o $options}" "$zroot_name$dataset" ||
1187                              return $FAILURE
1188         done
1189
1190         # Touch up permissions on the tmp directories
1191         f_dprintf "$funcname: Modifying directory permissions..."
1192         local dir
1193         for dir in /tmp /var/tmp; do
1194                 f_eval_catch $funcname chmod "$CHMOD_MODE" 1777 \
1195                              $BSDINSTALL_CHROOTDIR$dir || return $FAILURE
1196         done
1197
1198         # Create symlink(s)
1199         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1200                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Creating /boot symlink for boot pool..."
1201                 f_eval_catch $funcname ln "$LN_SF" "$bootpool_name/boot" \
1202                              $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot || return $FAILURE
1203         fi
1204
1205         # Set bootfs property
1206         local zroot_bootfs="$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME/$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME"
1207         f_dprintf "$funcname: Setting bootfs property..."
1208         f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_SET" \
1209                 "bootfs=\"$zroot_name/$zroot_bootfs\"" "$zroot_name" ||
1210                 return $FAILURE
1211
1212         # Export the pool(s)
1213         f_dprintf "$funcname: Temporarily exporting ZFS pool(s)..."
1214         f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_EXPORT" "$zroot_name" ||
1215                      return $FAILURE
1216         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1217                 f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_EXPORT" \
1218                              "$bootpool_name" || return $FAILURE
1219         fi
1220
1221         # Destroy the gnop devices (if enabled)
1222         for disk in ${ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN:+$disks}; do
1223                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1224                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname gnop "$GNOP_DESTROY" \
1225                                         $disk$bootpart.nop
1226                 fi
1227                 if [ ! "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
1228                         f_eval_catch -d $funcname gnop "$GNOP_DESTROY" \
1229                                         $disk$targetpart.nop
1230                 fi
1231         done
1232
1233         # MBR boot loader touch-up
1234         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" = "MBR" ]; then
1235                 f_dprintf "$funcname: Updating MBR boot loader on disks..."
1236                 # Stick the ZFS boot loader in the "convienient hole" after 
1237                 # the ZFS internal metadata
1238                 for disk in $disks; do
1239                         f_eval_catch $funcname dd "$DD_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1240                                      /boot/zfsboot /dev/$disk$bootpart \
1241                                      "skip=1 seek=1024" || return $FAILURE
1242                 done
1243         fi
1244
1245         # Re-import the ZFS pool(s)
1246         f_dprintf "$funcname: Re-importing ZFS pool(s)..."
1247         f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_IMPORT_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1248                      "-o altroot=\"$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT\"" "$zroot_name" ||
1249                      return $FAILURE
1250         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ]; then
1251                 f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_IMPORT_WITH_OPTIONS" \
1252                              "-o altroot=\"$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT\"" \
1253                              "$bootpool_name" || return $FAILURE
1254         fi
1255
1256         # While this is apparently not needed, it seems to help MBR
1257         f_dprintf "$funcname: Configuring zpool.cache for zroot..."
1258         f_eval_catch $funcname mkdir "$MKDIR_P" $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/zfs ||
1259                      return $FAILURE
1260         f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_SET" \
1261                      "cachefile=\"$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/zfs/zpool.cache\"" \
1262                      "$zroot_name" || return $FAILURE
1263
1264         # Last, but not least... required lines for rc.conf(5)/loader.conf(5)
1265         # NOTE: We later concatenate these into their destination
1266         f_dprintf "%s: Configuring rc.conf(5)/loader.conf(5) additions..." \
1267                   "$funcname"
1268         f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" 'zfs_enable=\"YES\"' \
1269                      $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/rc.conf.zfs || return $FAILURE
1270         f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" 'zfs_load=\"YES\"' \
1271                      $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs || return $FAILURE
1272         f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" \
1273                      'kern.geom.label.gptid.enable=\"0\"' \
1274                      $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs || return $FAILURE
1275
1276         if [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR" ]; then
1277                 f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" 'geom_mirror_load=\"YES\"' \
1278                              $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.gmirror || return $FAILURE
1279         fi
1280
1281         # We're all done unless we should go on for boot pool
1282         [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ] || return $SUCCESS
1283
1284         # Set cachefile for boot pool so it auto-imports at system start
1285         f_dprintf "$funcname: Configuring zpool.cache for boot pool..."
1286         f_eval_catch $funcname zpool "$ZPOOL_SET" \
1287                      "cachefile=\"$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/zfs/zpool.cache\"" \
1288                      "$bootpool_name" || return $FAILURE
1289
1290         # Some additional geli(8) requirements for loader.conf(5)
1291         for option in \
1292                 'zpool_cache_load=\"YES\"' \
1293                 'zpool_cache_type=\"/boot/zfs/zpool.cache\"' \
1294                 'zpool_cache_name=\"/boot/zfs/zpool.cache\"' \
1295         ; do
1296                 f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" "$option" \
1297                              $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs ||
1298                              return $FAILURE
1299         done
1300         f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_CONF" vfs.root.mountfrom \
1301             "\"zfs:$zroot_name/$zroot_bootfs\"" \
1302             $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.root || return $FAILURE
1303
1304         # We're all done unless we should go on to do encryption
1305         [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] || return $SUCCESS
1306
1307         #
1308         # Configure geli(8)-based encryption
1309         #
1310         f_dprintf "$funcname: Configuring disk encryption..."
1311         f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" 'aesni_load=\"YES\"' \
1312             $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.aesni || return $FAILURE
1313         f_eval_catch $funcname echo "$ECHO_APPEND" 'geom_eli_load=\"YES\"' \
1314             $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.geli || return $FAILURE
1315         for disk in $disks; do
1316                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_CONF" \
1317                         geli_%s_keyfile0_load "$disk$targetpart YES" \
1318                         $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.$disk$targetpart ||
1319                         return $FAILURE
1320                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_CONF" \
1321                         geli_%s_keyfile0_type \
1322                         "$disk$targetpart $disk$targetpart:geli_keyfile0" \
1323                         $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.$disk$targetpart ||
1324                         return $FAILURE
1325                 f_eval_catch $funcname printf "$PRINTF_CONF" \
1326                         geli_%s_keyfile0_name \
1327                         "$disk$targetpart \"$ZFSBOOT_GELI_KEY_FILE\"" \
1328                         $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.$disk$targetpart ||
1329                         return $FAILURE
1330         done
1331
1332         return $SUCCESS
1333 }
1334
1335 # dialog_menu_diskinfo
1336 #
1337 # Prompt the user to select a disk and then provide detailed info on it.
1338 #
1339 dialog_menu_diskinfo()
1340 {
1341         local device disk
1342
1343         #
1344         # Break from loop when user cancels disk selection
1345         #
1346         while :; do
1347                 device=$( msg_cancel="$msg_back" f_device_menu \
1348                         "$DIALOG_TITLE" "$msg_select_a_disk_device" "" \
1349                         $DEVICE_TYPE_DISK 2>&1 ) || break
1350                 $device get name disk
1351
1352                 # Show gpart(8) `show' and camcontrol(8) `inquiry' data
1353                 f_show_msg "$msg_detailed_disk_info" \
1354                         "$disk" "$( gpart show $disk 2> /dev/null )" \
1355                         "$disk" "$( camcontrol inquiry $disk 2> /dev/null )" \
1356                         "$disk" "$( camcontrol identify $disk 2> /dev/null )"
1357         done
1358
1359         return $SUCCESS
1360 }
1361
1362 ############################################################ MAIN
1363
1364 #
1365 # Initialize
1366 #
1367 f_dialog_title "$msg_zfs_configuration"
1368 f_dialog_backtitle "$msg_freebsd_installer"
1369
1370 # User may have specifically requested ZFS-related operations be interactive
1371 ! f_interactive && f_zfsinteractive && unset $VAR_NONINTERACTIVE
1372
1373 #
1374 # Debugging
1375 #
1376 f_dprintf "BSDINSTALL_CHROOT=[%s]" "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT"
1377 f_dprintf "BSDINSTALL_TMPETC=[%s]" "$BSDINSTALL_TMPETC"
1378 f_dprintf "FSTAB_FMT=[%s]" "$FSTAB_FMT"
1379
1380 #
1381 # Loop over the main menu until we've accomplished what we came here to do
1382 #
1383 while :; do
1384         if ! f_interactive; then
1385                 retval=$DIALOG_OK
1386                 mtag=">>> $msg_install"
1387         else
1388                 dialog_menu_main
1389                 retval=$?
1390                 f_dialog_menutag_fetch mtag
1391         fi
1392
1393         f_dprintf "retval=%u mtag=[%s]" $retval "$mtag"
1394         [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ] || f_die
1395
1396         case "$mtag" in
1397         ">>> $msg_install")
1398                 #
1399                 # First, validate the user's selections
1400                 #
1401
1402                 # Make sure they gave us a name for the pool
1403                 if [ ! "$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME" ]; then
1404                         f_dprintf "Pool name cannot be empty."
1405                         f_show_err "$msg_pool_name_cannot_be_empty"
1406                         continue
1407                 fi
1408
1409                 # Validate vdev type against number of disks selected/scripted
1410                 # (also validates that ZFSBOOT_DISKS are real [probed] disks)
1411                 # NB: dialog_menu_layout supports running non-interactively
1412                 dialog_menu_layout || continue
1413
1414                 # Make sure each disk will be at least 50% ZFS
1415                 if f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" swapsize &&
1416                    f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE" bootsize
1417                 then
1418                         minsize=$swapsize teeny_disks=
1419                         [ "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL" ] &&
1420                                 minsize=$(( $minsize + $bootsize ))
1421                         for disk in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do
1422                                 debug= f_device_find -1 \
1423                                         $disk $DEVICE_TYPE_DISK device
1424                                 $device get capacity disksize || continue
1425                                 [ ${disksize:-0} -ge 0 ] || disksize=0
1426                                 disksize=$(( $disksize - $minsize ))
1427                                 [ $disksize -lt $minsize ] &&
1428                                         teeny_disks="$teeny_disks $disk"
1429                         done
1430                         if [ "$teeny_disks" ]; then
1431                                 f_dprintf "swapsize=[%s] bootsize[%s] %s" \
1432                                           "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" \
1433                                           "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE" \
1434                                           "minsize=[$minsize]"
1435                                 f_dprintf "These disks are too small: %s" \
1436                                           "$teeny_disks"
1437                                 f_show_err "$msg_these_disks_are_too_small" \
1438                                            "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" \
1439                                            "$ZFSBOOT_BOOT_POOL_SIZE" \
1440                                            "$teeny_disks"
1441                                 continue
1442                         fi
1443                 fi
1444
1445                 #
1446                 # Last Chance!
1447                 #
1448                 if f_interactive; then
1449                         dialog_last_chance $ZFSBOOT_DISKS || continue
1450                 fi
1451
1452                 #
1453                 # Let's do this
1454                 #
1455
1456                 vdev_type="$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
1457
1458                 # Blank the vdev type for the default layout
1459                 [ "$vdev_type" = "stripe" ] && vdev_type=
1460
1461                 zfs_create_boot "$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME" \
1462                                 "$vdev_type" $ZFSBOOT_DISKS || continue
1463
1464                 break # to success
1465                 ;;
1466         ?" $msg_pool_type_disks")
1467                 ZFSBOOT_CONFIRM_LAYOUT=1
1468                 dialog_menu_layout
1469                 # User has poked settings, disable later confirmation
1470                 ZFSBOOT_CONFIRM_LAYOUT=
1471                 ;;
1472         "- $msg_rescan_devices") f_device_rescan ;;
1473         "- $msg_disk_info") dialog_menu_diskinfo ;;
1474         ?" $msg_pool_name")
1475                 # Prompt the user to input/change the name for the new pool
1476                 f_dialog_input input \
1477                         "$msg_please_enter_a_name_for_your_zpool" \
1478                         "$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME" &&
1479                         ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME="$input"
1480                 ;;
1481         ?" $msg_force_4k_sectors")
1482                 # Toggle the variable referenced both by the menu and later
1483                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ]; then
1484                         ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN=
1485                 else
1486                         ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN=1
1487                 fi
1488                 ;;
1489         ?" $msg_encrypt_disks")
1490                 # Toggle the variable referenced both by the menu and later
1491                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
1492                         ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION=
1493                 else
1494                         ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN=1
1495                         ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION=1
1496                 fi
1497                 ;;
1498         ?" $msg_partition_scheme")
1499                 # Toggle between GPT and MBR
1500                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" = GPT ]; then
1501                         ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME=MBR
1502                 else
1503                         ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME=GPT
1504                 fi
1505                 ;;
1506         ?" $msg_swap_size")
1507                 # Prompt the user to input/change the swap size for each disk
1508                 f_dialog_input input \
1509                         "$msg_please_enter_amount_of_swap_space" \
1510                         "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" &&
1511                         ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE="${input:-0}"
1512                 ;;
1513         ?" $msg_swap_mirror")
1514                 # Toggle the variable referenced both by the menu and later
1515                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR" ]; then
1516                         ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR=
1517                 else
1518                         ZFSBOOT_SWAP_MIRROR=1
1519                 fi
1520                 ;;
1521         ?" $msg_swap_encrypt")
1522                 # Toggle the variable referenced both by the menu and later
1523                 if [ "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
1524                         ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION=
1525                 else
1526                         ZFSBOOT_SWAP_ENCRYPTION=1
1527                 fi
1528                 ;;
1529         esac
1530 done
1531
1532 return $SUCCESS
1533
1534 ################################################################################
1535 # END
1536 ################################################################################